Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation / Braille

An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

674,158 braille cells · 718 embossed pages at 40×25 · 635 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠤⠤⠠⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠑⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠏⠑⠉⠥⠝⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠏⠑⠉⠥⠝⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠝⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝
⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠋⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠛⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠁⠃⠕⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠋⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠓⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠑⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠽⠝⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.