Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / An Ethical Problem / Braille

An Ethical Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

717,007 braille cells · 761 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,730 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠇⠥⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠏⠊⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠏⠊⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠶⠠⠉⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠁⠍⠑⠖⠄⠶⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠓⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠛⠄⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠤⠍⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠤⠍⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠧⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠤⠠⠠⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠥⠏⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.