Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / An Ethical Problem / Braille

An Ethical Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

717,007 braille cells · 761 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,730 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠛⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠽⠆⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠁⠊⠇⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠉⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓
⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠥⠉⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠕⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.