Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Practical Values of Space Exploration / Braille

The Practical Values of Space Exploration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

111,480 braille cells · 116 embossed pages at 40×25 · 660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠬⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠗⠪⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠐⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠼⠊⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠼⠋⠚⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠃⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠃⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠾⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠽⠑⠜⠲⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠁⠇⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠵⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠒⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠌⠤⠠⠸⠺⠀⠠⠺⠜⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀
⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠶⠀⠔⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠼⠛⠃⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗
⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮
⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠑⠇⠙⠻⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠜⠫⠀⠿⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠎⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.