Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Practical Values of Space Exploration / Braille

The Practical Values of Space Exploration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

111,480 braille cells · 116 embossed pages at 40×25 · 660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠢⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠏⠪⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠽⠫⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠿
⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠻⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠀
⠾⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.