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The Elements of General Method ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

352,133 braille cells · 374 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇
⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.