Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Elements of General Method / Braille

The Elements of General Method ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

352,133 braille cells · 374 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠤⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠋⠁⠥⠝⠞⠇⠑⠗⠕⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠊⠝⠅⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠄⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀
⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠏⠊⠎⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.