Library / Teaching / The Elements of General Method / Braille
The Elements of General Method ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
352,133 braille cells · 374 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍ ⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠤⠥⠏⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠤⠎⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.