Library / Teaching / The Elements of General Method / Braille
The Elements of General Method ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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352,133 braille cells · 374 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠞⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠦⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.