Library / Philosophy / On War / Braille
On War ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,700,065 braille cells · 1,799 embossed pages at 40×25 · 495 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠍ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.