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On War ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,700,065 braille cells · 1,799 embossed pages at 40×25 · 495 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽

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