Library / Philosophy / On War / Braille
On War ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,700,065 braille cells · 1,799 embossed pages at 40×25 · 495 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑ ⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠎⠒⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠗⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠄⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍ ⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠞⠓⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠝⠙⠥⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.