Library / Art / Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 / Braille
Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
230,554 braille cells · 239 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠶⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠢⠀ ⠓⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑ ⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠅⠫⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠌⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠌⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠊⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠎⠍⠊⠹⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠔⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠻⠀⠱⠻⠑⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠶ ⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠂⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠏⠢⠝⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠪⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠢⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠮⠍⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠂⠀⠝ ⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠇⠬⠀⠮ ⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠟⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠑⠞⠗⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠻⠬⠂⠀ ⠵⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀ ⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠩⠥⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠷⠋⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠇⠥⠭
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.