,illu/ration ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,febru>y #bd1 #ahgg4 ,vol4 ,,xxxvi4--,no4 #h4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c4bj p] ,annum ,,po/age ,,prepaid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,e/abli%$ #ahde ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4,e4 ,,bea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye>1 po/age includ$4 #c4bj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$4 #a4fj ,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly2 e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 ) h&some cov]1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all news deal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,,comb9$ ,,rates4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses1 z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4,y4 ,subscriptions receiv$ & s+le copies ( ei!r pap] sold by all ! news ag5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vol4 ,,xxxvi41 ,no4 #h4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,?irty-second ,ye>4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,febru>y #bd1 #ahgg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,new ,york4 #aag ,answ]s to correspond5ts4 #abc ,arts1 lo/1 9 ,new ,york4 #aac ,aug]s & drills 7#af74 #abc ,ba91 ,alex&]4 #aba ,blue glass deception1 !4 #aac ,blue glass sci5ce4 #aba ,boil]s = small eng9es 7#b1ad74 #abc ,bus9ess & p]sonal4 #abc ,caffeone4 #aad ,*romate ( lime1 acid 7#ah74 #abc ,circle problem1 ! ?ree 7#h74 #abc ,clock collector1 a4 #aai ,coal1 burn+ small 7#ai74 #abc ,cremation temple1 propos$994 #aai ,d>k days 7#aa74 #abc ,dates & ! date palm994 #aaa ,diseases1 infections4 #aba ,dye+ process1 a cold 7#i74 #abc ,eng9es = boats 7#ab74 #abc ,floors1 fill+ = h>dwood 7#f74 #abc ,friction at re/ 7#ae74 #abc ,fro/ plant ( ,russia1 !994 #aaf ,glass mak+1 t\gh5$4 #aba ,gre5h\ses1 t> pa9t 9 7#c74 #abc ,h>ness cockeye1 improv$994 #aah ,heat+ ranges 7#ag74 #abc ,heat+ rooms 7#g74 #abc ,hemi-plung]1 !499 #aae ,h5s1 ,leghorn4 #aad ,ink1 purple m>k+4 #aag ,iron trade 9 ,engl&4 #aag ,laboratory manipulations4 #aag ,la! *uck499 #aah ,la!1 screw-cutt+499 #aah ,lead1 sea wat] &4 #aai ,money$ m54 #abb ,mort>1 black 7#aj74 #abc ,new books & publications4 #abb ,ornam5ts 9 w9t]1 natural4 #aah ,pap9's /eam eng9e499 #abj ,pat5t decision1 a4 #aae ,pat5t matt]s 9 ,wa%+ton4 #aaf ,pat5t (fice annual report4 #aag ,pat5ts1 ,am]ican & =eign4 #abb ,pat5ts1 (ficial li/ (4 #abd ,plan+ mill ma*9]y4 #aae ,po/]ity1 =--a sugge/ion4 #aab ,railroad1 ! ,wetli m\nta9499 #aad ,rock sections = microscopy4 #aag ,ro(s1 leaky slate 7#a74 #abc ,rose bu%es1 soot =4 #aai ,salicylic acid = ! feet4 #aae ,sawdu/ 9 r\gh ca/+4 #aad ,se$-di/ribut+ pan!rs4 #aaa ,self-reliance & success4 #aba ,sn[ a f]tiliz]4 #aai ,some?+ to d4 #aba ,spectroscope prisms 7#aa74 #abc ,/eam eng9e1 ,pap9's4 #abj ,/eam eng9e1 ! ,br[n4 #abj ,suicide /ati/ics4 #aaf ,telegraph1 ! speak+4 #abj ,troll+ hook1 improv$994 #aad ,wat*1 position ( a 7#ac74 #abc ,wat]pro(+1 su9t =4 #aad ,:ite color 9 animals4 #aad ,wire1 cross+ a riv] on a4 #aba ,wool1 purify+4 #aad ,z9c ro(s 7#d74 #abc 99 99 99 99 99 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #fj1 ,= ! ,week end+ ,febru>y #bd1 #ahgg4 ,i4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,me*anics4--,artificial ,production ( ,ice by ,/eam ,p[]--,! ,am]ican ,roll] ,skate ,r9k1 ,p>is1 #a engrav+4--,! ,little ,basses ,light ,h\se1 #d figures4--,! ,s\t] ,po9t ,electric ,light4--,on ! ,m9ute ,measurem5ts ( ,mod]n ,sci5ce1 by ,,alfr$ ,,may]4--,me?od ( ,measur+ by ,means ( ! ,micromet] ,screw furni%$ ) ! ,contact ,level2 ,me?od ( ,electric ,contact ,appli$ to ,measurem5ts ) ! ,micromet] ,screw1 #b engrav+s4--,ab/racts f ,report ( ! ,bo/on ,society ( ,civil ,eng9e]s on ! ,metric ,sy/em4--,new ,turret ,musical & ,*im+ ,clock = ! ,bombay ,univ]sity1 ) #a page ( engrav+s4--,wat] ,gas & its advantages1 by ,,geo4 ,s4 ,,dwight4--,brattice ,clo?s 9 ,m9es4--,eight ,horse ,p[] ,portable ,/eam ,eng9e1 ) dim5sions1 p>ticul>s1 & #a page ( engrav+s4--,clyde ,%ip ,build+ & ,m>9e ,eng9e]+ 9 #ahgf4--;,f\r ,ma/$ ,%ips4--,new ,bridges at & ne> ,new ,york city4--,! ,sutro ,tunnel4--,indep5d5t ,c> ,:eels4--,pass5g] ,travel1 ,new ,york city4 ,,ii4--,,te*nology4--,design = ,iron ,/airway1 & ,iron ,grilles1 ) #c engrav+s4--,! ,process ( ,micro-photography us$ 9 ! ,army ,m$ical ,dep>tm5t4--,direct ,positives = ,enl>g+4--,a ,mon/] ,b>omet]4--,ar*itectural ,sci5ce1 ,c>p5try ,qu]ies & ,replies4--,! ,c>pet ,manufactures ( ,philadelphia4 ,h[ ! ,c5tre ,selvage is ,=m$1 #c figures4--,glass ( ! ,anci5ts4--,on ! ,pres]vation ( ,meat2 a resume ( ! v>i\s me?ods n[ practic$4--,cali=nia ,pisciculture4--,savelle's ,sy/em ( ,di/illation1 #b engrav+s4--,new ,brom9e ,/ill1 by ,w4 ,,arv9e1 #a engrav+4--,! ,pho5ix ,/eam ,brew]y1 ,new ,york4--,fr5* ,cognac ,di/illation1 #a engrav+4--,s*w>tz's ,sug> ,ref9]y1 ,london4 ,g5]al description ( ! e/abli%m5t4--,vi5na ,bread & ,c(fee4--,h[ ,pictorial ,cry/als are ,produc$ & ,exhibit$4 ,,iii4 ,,lessons ,,9 ,,me*anical ,,draw+4 ,new ,s]ies4 ,by ,pr(essor ,c4,w4 ,,maccord2 ) sev]al engrav+s4 ,,iv4 ,,electricity1 ,,light1 ,,heat1 ,,s\nd1 ,,etc4--,magnetic ,action ( ,rotatory ,conductors4--,! ,s5sation ( ,s\nd4--,sympa!tic ,vibration ( ,p5dulums4--,protection f ,lightn+4--,musical ,tones1 photograph (4 ,v4 ,,m$ic9e1 ,,hygi5e1 ,,etc4--,on ! ,treatm5t ( ,typhoid ,fev]s4 ,by ,,alfr$ ,l4 ,,loomis1 ,m4,d4--,hydrophobia ,cur$ by ,oxyg54--,! efficacy ( ,lymph1 by ,m4 ,,hill]4--,success ( ,*loral ,hydrate = ,scalds & ,burns4--,uses ( ,cyanide ( ,z9c4--,dr4 ,br[n-,sequ>d on ,n]ve ,disease4 ,,vi4 ,,miscellane\s4--,geological ,notes4--,a ,geological ,congress4--,! la/ ,pol> ,exp$ition4--,old ,m5 ( ,sci5ce4--,pre-glacial ,m54--,po/-glacial p]iod1 ,e/honia4--,nor!rn ,pacific ,=mations4 ,,t]ms3--,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 "o ye>1 po/paid1 five doll>s4 ,"o copy ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 "o ye>1 po/paid1 sev5 doll>s4 ,,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ! ,,supplem5t w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five ,,supplem5t subscrib]s at #e4jj ea*4 ,all ! back numb]s ( ! ,,supplem5t1 f ! comm5cem5t1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahgf1 c be _h4 ,price #aj c5ts ea*4 ,,n[ ,,ready4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t = #ahgf4 ,complete 9 two l>ge volumes4 ,ov] #hjj qu>to pages2 ov] #b1jjj engrav+s4 ,embrac+ ,hi/ory ( ! ,c5t5nial ,exhibition4 ,new ,illu/rat$ ,in/ructions 9 ,me*anical ,draw+4 ,_m valuable pap]s1 etc4 ,price five doll>s = ! two volumes1 /it*$ 9 pap]2 or six doll>s & fifty c5ts1 h&somely b\nd 9 /iff cov]s4 ,remit by po/al ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,,publi%]s1 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,h&- ,s+le copies ( any desir$ numb] ( ! ,,supplem5t s5t to any address on receipt ( #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,publi%]s' ,,notice4 ,new subscriptions to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t w1 = ! pres5t1 be ent]$ ^u our books to comm5ce ) ! ye>1 & ! back numb]s w be s5t to ea* new subscrib] unless a reque/ to ! contr>y accompanies ! ord]4 ,in/ead ( a notice be+ pr9t$ on ! wrapp]1 ann\nc+ t a subscription is ab\t to end1 ! "t ( expiration is n[ d5ot$ 9 ! pr9t$ address ea* week1 s t ! subscrib] may see :5 ! p]iod = :i* he has prepaid is ab\t to expire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dates ,,& ,,! ,,date ,,palm4 ,ev5 ^? ^: k ( ! cu/oms ( ! ,ori5t ext5ds no fur!r ?an a recollection ( ! cont5ts ( t "t-honor$ /ory book1 ! ,arabian ,nights1 are d\btless aw>e t1 s9ce "t immemorial1 ! date has be5 ! *ief food /aple ( ! des]t-dwell]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,! h&ful ( dates & g\rd ( wat] =m ! typical meal & daily su/5ance ( millions ( human be+s bo? 9 ,arabia & 9 ,nor? ,africa1 & to ?is meag] diet e?nologi/s h ascrib$ _m ( ! peculi> *>act]i/ics ( ! p :o live ^u x4 ,buckle1 :o f9ds 9 ! con/ant consumption ( rice among ! ,h9doos a reason = ! incl9ation to ! prodigi\s & grotesque1 ! depression ( spirits1 & ! we>9ess ( life manife/ 9 t nation1 likewise consid]s t ! morbid temp]am5t ( ! ,arab is a sequ5ce ( veget>ianism4 ,he po9ts out t rice conta9s an unusual am\nt ( />*1 namely1 betwe5 #hc & #he p] c5t2 & t dates possess precisely ! same nutriti\s sub/ances z rice does1 ) ! s+le diff]5ce t ! />* is already conv]t$ into sug>4 ,to live1 !re=e1 on su* food is n to satisfy hung]2 & hung]1 l all o!r crav+s1 ev5 if p>tially satisfi$1 ex]cises control ov] ! imag9ation4 ,?is biological fact1 says ,pes*el1 0 & /ill is ! orig9 ( ! rigid fa/+s prescrib$ by religions s widely diff]5t1 :i* are made use ( by ,%amans 9 e qu>t] ( ! _w :5 !y wi% to ent] into communication ) invisible p[]s4 ,pes*el & ,buckle1 h[ev]1 are at v>iance z to ! influ5ce ( ! date diet z affect+ a race2 & ! =m] rem>ks t1 :ile no "o w d5y t ! nature ( ! food reacts ^u ! m5tal p[]s ( man1 ! temp]am5t evok$ by diff]5t sorts is diff]5t2 yet we are /ill f> f hav+ asc]ta9$ any?+ 9 reg>d to ! p]man5t effects ( daily food1 especially z ! human /oma* has1 to a great degree1 ! p[] ( accommodat+ itself to v>i\s food sub/ances1 s t ) use ev5 n>cotics lose mu* ( _! effect4 ,! same au?or also adds t ! date tra9s up indep5d5t & w>like des]t tribes1 :i* h n ! mo/ remote m5tal relation%ip to ! rice-eat+ ,h9doos4 ,x rema9s = ! read] to reconcile ?is disagreem5t ( le>n$ doctors accord+ to 8 own judgm5t4 ,! evid5ce ( ^? :o subsi/ on ! date is c]ta9ly ov]:elm+ 9 its favor4 ,! ,assyrians1 tradition says1 ass]t$ t x 0 su* a great gift to !m t its wor? c\ld n be too extravagantly told2 = !y _h f\nd1 = ! leaves1 ! fruit1 ! juices1 & ! wood ( ! tree1 ?ree hundr$ & sixty diff]5t uses4 ,! ,mohamm$ans adopt ! date palm into _! religion z an emblem ( uprightness1 & say t x miracul\sly sprang into exi/5ce1 fully gr[n1 at ! comm& ( ! ,prophet4 ,palm bran*es /ill ent] z symbols ( rejoic+ into ,*ri/ian religi\s c]emonies2 & ?r\gh\t ,pale/9e con/ant ref]5ce is f\nd to ! date & ! palm 9 ! nam+ ( t[ns4 ,be?any means a h\se ( dates4 ,anci5t ,palmyra 0 a city ( palms1 & ! ,hebrew female "n ,tam> is d]iv$ f ! ^w 9 t language signify+ palm4 ,9 ,africa !re is an imm5se tract ( l& betwe5 ,b>b>y & ! great des]t nam$ ,bilidulg]id1 ! l& ( dates1 f ! pr(usion ( ! trees !re gr[+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ga!r+ ,,dates ,,9 ,,ceylon4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 ! date z an article ( food is class$ ) ! prune1 ! fig1 & ! tam>9d1 to be us$ m]ely z a luxury4 ,we f9d x com+ to ! m>kets at j ab\t ?is "t ( ye> 9 ! greate/ quantities1 pack$ 9 baskets r\ghly made f dri$ palm leaves4 ,! dates1 ga!r$ :ile ripe & s(t1 are =c$ into ^! receptacles until almo/ a pa/y mass1 (t5 n ov] clean1 is =m$4 ,_! natural sug> t5ds to pres]ve !m2 b aft] long keep+ !y become dry & h>d4 ,?is r5d]s !m unfit = use2 b !y /ill f9d a sale to ! it9]ant v5dors :o1 aft] /eam+ !m to r5d] !m s(t 7( c\rse at ! exp5se ( ! flavor71 hawk !m ab\t ! /reets4 ,dates 9 ! pa/y condition are n reli%$ by ^? :o live on !m2 nor1 on ! o!r h&1 w\ld we probably fancy ! dri$1 almo/ ta/eless fruit :i*1 /rung on long /raws1 is c>ri$ 9 bun*es by ! ,arabs 9 _! p\*es4 ,! date palm 7pho5ix dactylif]a7 is ! mo/ important species ( ! doz5 :i* make up its g5us4 ,?\gh sl[ 9 gr[?1 x %oots up a magnific5t /em1 to ! height sometimes ( eighty feet1 ! summit ( :i* is cov]$ ) a graceful cr[n ( p9nat$ leaves4 ,! trunk is exce$+ly r\gh & sp9y2 ! fl[] spa!s1 :i* appe> 9 ! axils ( ! leaves1 are woody1 & conta9 bran*$ spadices ) _m fl[]s2 m ?an #aa1jjj h be5 c\nt$ on a s+le male spadix4 ,z ! fl[]s are dioeci\s1 x is necess>y to impregnate ! female blossoms artificially 9 ord] to insure a good crop2 & to ?is end ! male spadices are cut (f :5 ! poll5 is ripe & c>efully %ak5 ov] ! female ones4 ,at f six to t5 ye>s ( age1 ! tree be>s1 & !n rema9s fruitful = upw>d ( #bjj ye>s4 ,an excell5t idea ( ! palm 9 full be>+ may be obta9$ f our illu/ration1 :i* repres5ts ! mode ( ga!r+ ! dates1 ( :i* a s+le tree w (t5 yield f "o to f\r hundr$weight 9 a season4 ,! fruit v>ies mu* 9 size & quality2 & 9 ! oases ( ! ,sah>a =ty-six v>ieties h be5 nam$4 ,! utilizations ( ! date palm & its products are v num]\s4 ,! /em yields />*1 & timb] = h\ses1 boats1 f5ces1 fuel1 etc41 z well z an inf]ior k9d ( sago4 ,! leaves s]ve z p>asols & umbrellas1 & = mat]ial = ro( cov]+1 baskets1 bru%es1 mats1 & innum]able ut5sils4 ,at _! base is a fib]1 :i* is spun into excell5t rope4 ,:5 ! he>t ( ! leaf is cut1 a ?ick honey-l juice exudes1 :i*1 by f]m5tation1 becomes w9e 7! toddy ( ,india71 or v9eg>1 & is also boil$ d[n into sug>4 ,! "y %oots1 :5 cook$1 resemble asp>agus2 & ! dates !mselves are dri$ & gr\nd into meal1 f :i* bread is prep>$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pan!rs ,,z ,,se$ ,,di/ributors4 ,x is well kn[n t bees c>ry poll5 f fl[] to fl[]1 & t eggs ( m>9e animals are (t5 c>ri$ long di/ances 9 ! /oma*s ( aquatic birds4 ,a v curi\s in/ance ( ?is k9d1 %[+ h[ vegetable species may be diffus$ by means :i* no botani/1 h[ev] acute1 w\ld be likely to ?9k (1 is m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,smee1 :o /ates t1 atta*$ to ! sk9 ( a pan!r rec5tly %ot 9 ,india1 7 f\nd num]\s se$s1 ea* ( :i* _h two p]fect hooks1 manife/ly design$ to atta* !mselves to =eign bodies4 ,z ! pan!r mov$ ab\t x collect$ ! se$s on ! sk9 & c>ri$ !m ab\t :]ev] x w5t2 b :5 x rubb$ aga9/ ! %rubs1 x ( necessity bru%$ "s (f1 & ?us di/ribut$ !m4 ,"o ( ! se$s produc$ a h&some plant1 & beautiful clu/]s ( tubul> fl[]s4 ,x 0 imm$iately recogniz$ to be ! ,m>tynia di&ra--a plant :i*1 al?\gh introduc$ into ,engl& z f> back z #agca1 has sc>cely ev] be5 cultivat$1 al?\gh x has be5 comm5t$ on by botani/s & o!r writ]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,po/]ity--,a ,,sugge/ion4 ,! ,iri% g5tleman :o decl9$ to aid an ent]prise = ! b5efit ( po/]ity1 rem>k+ t po/]ity _h nev] done any?+ = him1 01 aft] all ! sport made ( him1 no unfair repres5tative ( ! bulk ( mank9d4 ,!re is talk en\gh ab\t do+ great ?+s = ! advantage ( future ages1 b ! real motive is apt to be some?+ v diff]5t4 ,to p]petuate _! own "n or fame1 m5 or nations (t5 set up la/+ monum5ts1 & sometimes un9t5tionally convey !reby to aft] times a few m or less in/ructive indications ( ! arti/ic or indu/rial skill ( _! day & g5]ation4 ,to fur!r _! own imm$iate ends1 or to secure "s b5efit to _! imm$iate desc5dants1 m5 frequ5tly und]take great mat]ial ent]prises1 & sometimes ! "w s done rema9s = ages ! s\rce ( p]5nial good4 ,b v r>ely1 if ev]1 c x be said t any "w ( man 0 und]tak5 solely1 or ev5 *iefly1 = ! b5efit ( po/]ity--m r>ely /ill1 = remote po/]ity4 ,h5ce x happ5s t we owe f> m to accid5t1 to fire1 rap9e1 volcanic outbur/s1 & ! protect+ c>e ( desolation1 = ! k we h ( times long pa/1 ?an to any int5tional legacies ( art or le>n+ left u by ! m5 ( ^? times4 ,! lo/ & ab&on$ tools1 weapons1 & ornam5ts ( ! /one age are all t we h to tell u ( ! *ildhood ( humanity4 ,_h no fi]y disa/]s ev] ov]tak5 ! pile-dwell]s ( ! ,swiss lakes1 we %\ld probably h nev] he>d ( su* a p4 ,to ! mud & a%es ( ,vesuvius1 r ?an to ! hi/orians ( ! ,roman ,empire1 we owe ! be/ ( our k ( h[ ,roman cities look$ & ,roman citiz5s liv$ eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,9 ! fragm5ts ( a t]ra cotta libr>y1 buri$ 9 ! ru9s ( a royal palace1 we f9d almo/ our only records ( ! arts & sci5ces ( anci5t ,assyria4 ,"u ! a% heaps ( a =gott5 age1 9 ,cyprus1 ,cesnola f9ds ! only kn[n ve/iges ( a primitive civilization1 rea*+ f> back into ! doma9 ( my?ology4 ,?anks to ! de/roy]s ( ,troy & ,myc51 & ! protective c>e ( tempor>y oblivion1 ,s*liemann is n[ able to v]ify tradition & lay be=e an a/oni%$ & delight$ _w num]\s preci\s relics ( h]oic ages hi!rto rememb]$ only 9 song4 ,:o c e/imate ! value ( ^! & simil> f9d+s to u--! value ( ! revelations !y br+ ( man's condition 9 ^? remote ages8 ,:o c say h[ _m or h[ few ! ages w be ere ! "t comes :5 ! antiqu>ies ( ! future w be rejoic+ ov] equally fragm5t>y ve/iges ( ! do+s & possessions ( our day8 ,on ! o!r h&1 :o c e/imate ! value ( ! k lo/ beyond hope ( recov]y1 or ! *ecks to human progress exp]i5c$1 9 ! repeat$ wip+ out1 s to speak1 ( ! high] races & ! civilizations !y embodi$8 ,& :o c say t simil> disa/]s may n come aga9 & aga9 to humanity8 ,suppose a pe/il5ce peculi>ly fatal to ! :ite race %\ld fall ^u ! _w to-day1 crippl+1 p]haps ext]m9at+1 ! n[ dom9ant civiliz$ nations2 h[ long w\ld ! mat]ial elem5ts ( our sci5ce & art or g5]al culture rema9 ) p[] to enlight5 ! b>b>\s tribes t w\ld inh]it ! e>?8 ,human progress has m ?an once be5 set back = c5turies by su* natural or unnatural causes1 leav+ ! sites ( once spl5did civilizations to be ov]run ) b>b>ic hordes kn[+ no?+ ( ! bett] times t w5t be=e4 ,suppose1 aga91 t1 by "o ( ^? geologic *anges s num]\s 9 ! hi/ory ( our un/able globe1 ! exi/+ cont95ts %\ld s9k a ?\s& feet4 ,e c5t] ( mod]n civilization w\ld be subm]g$4 ,! great social & political organizations ( humanity w\ld be brok5 up1 & 9 ! wreck ( nations t w\ld ensue v little ( ! glory & culture ( ! race c\ld survive4 ,! e>? is dott$ ) ve/iges ( lo/ & =gott5 empires4 ,c we reasonably assume1 9 ! face ( su* facts1 t ! nations ( to-day are immortal8 ,! "q is3 ,%all we cont9ue to tru/ to *ance1 z all o!r civilizations h1 = ! pres]vation ( ! conque/s we h made among ! =ces & secrets ( nature2 or %all we d some?+ positive = po/]ity1 & leave ! ages to come "s c]ta9 & abid+ legacy ( our treasures ( art & le>n+8 ,x may be t human progress w g on & on to ! end ( "t )\t a break2 t 9 ! c\rse ( c5turies mank9d w surpass u 9 civilization1 k & p[]1 z mu* z we surpass ! e>lie/ & rude/ m5 we h yet f\nd traces (3 maybe inf9itely m4 ,9 su* a case1 :at w\ld n ! s*ol>s (1 say ! ye> #ejjj ,a4,d41 or any o!r future age1 be will+ to give = a compreh5sive picture ( humanity z x exi/s to-day--= a reasonably complete libr>y ( our lit]ature1 sci5ce1 & art8 ,we may safely assume t no?+ ( ! sort w be possible if matt]s are left to take _! natural c\rse4 ,by t "t e /ructure1 e ma*9e1 e book1 e "w ( art1 n[ 9 use or /or$ away 9 our libr>ies & gall]ies ( art1 w h disappe>$1 a prey to "t1 ! elem5ts1 or ! m de/ructive viol5ce ( man4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x may be t1 ?r\gh repeat$ disa/]s ( "o sort or ano!r1 mank9d1 ?ree ?\s& ye>s h5ce1 w h lo/ all ! k m5 ev] possess$1 & be sl[ly /ruggl+ upw>d = ! hundr$? "t f inh]it$ b>b>ism4 ,9 su* a case1 :at enorm\s b5efits might n accrue to man f a =tunate op5+ up ( ! weal? ( k we possess6 ,9 any supposable case betwe5 ^! extremes ( progress or degradation1 a legacy ( art & le>n+1 su* z we might easily set ap>t = remote po/]ity1 w\ld c]ta9ly be acceptable1 p]haps extremely useful4 ,besides1 x might be possible = u to set su* a wor?y example to ^? :o %all come aft] u t1 come :at might1 humanity w\ld nev] be left absolutely void ( ! means ( in/ruction1 nor any wor?y human a*ievem5t be absolutely lo/ or =gott54 ,! exp]i5ce ( ^! lat] ye>s has demon/rat$ ! value ( su* legacies ev5 :5 un9t5tional1 unselect$1 & wret*$ly fragm5t>y4 ,x has made cle> also h[ a legacy delib]ately made may be indef9itely pres]v$4 ,r\ghly outl9$1 ! c>ry+ out ( su* a truly philan?ropic ent]prise w\ld involve no?+ m difficult ?an-- ,fir/4 ,! con/ruction ( a practically inde/ructible treasure *amb] 9 "s secure place2 & ,second4 ,! prep>ation ( a libr>y well calculat$ to )/& ! corrod+ too? ( "t4 ,two k9ds ( /ructures w\ld meet ! fir/ dem&--massive pyramids ( cov]$ e>? or ( solid masonry1 or *amb]s hewn f ! he>t ( "s granitic hill4 ,9 l[ latitudes1 :]e glacial action is n to be fe>$1 ! pyramidal =m might be pref]able3 9 m nor!rn regions ! rock-cut *amb] w\ld probably be at once *eap] & m durable4 ,9 ei!r case1 an elevat$ site %\ld be *os5 z a safegu>d aga9/ subm]g5ce4 ,to secure ! p]man5ce ( ! records w\ld be m difficult4 ,ord9>y books & pap]s w\ld cle>ly be unsuitable = long keep+2 ?\gh = comp>atively limit$ p]iods !y might answ] if securely pack$ 9 airtight wat]pro( cases4 ,no?+ liable to spontane\s decay %\ld be admitt$4 ,/]eotype plates ( metal w\ld be ev5 m op5 to objection ?an pr9t$ %eets4 ,! noble metals w\ld be too co/ly1 ! bas] w\ld corrode2 & ) ei!r ! value ( ! plates z metal w\ld be a /&+ dang] to ! deposit4 ,! mat]ial basis ( ! libr>y mu/ be1 z ne>ly z possible1 wor?less = o!r uses 7to insure !m aga9/ ! natural gre$ ( man71 yet su* z w hold ! records %>ply & fai?fully "u all circum/ances4 ,! t]ra cotta tablets ( anci5t ,assyria are in/ructive 9 ?is connection4 ,possibly plates ( artificial /one1 or %eets ( a papi]-ma*-l prep>ation ( asbe/os1 might be less bulky & equally durable4 ,hav+ det]m9$ ?is po9t1 & dug f ! solid rock a *amb] = ! reception ( our legacy1 ! next /ep w\ld be ! selection ( its cont5ts4 ,obvi\sly ! books to be pres]v$ %\ld embrace fir/ ( all lexicons & gramm>s ( e kn[n =m ( spee*1 s9ce x is impossible to tell :i* ( ! dialects ( to-day w be ! p>5ts ( ! dom9ant tongue ( any di/ant future "t2 :ile we may be practically c]ta9 t "s "o or m ( ! languages ( to-day w furni% a key to any language t m5 w ev] use4 ,next 9 ord] w\ld come encyclopdias1 ! mo/ compreh5sive & complete t !re might be room =4 ,! sacr$ books ( all nations might come next2 !n ! works ( ! great poets1 hi/orians & noveli/s2 aft] !m1 ! be/ obta9able records ( art1 sci5ce1 ! v>i\s indu/ries1 & s on1 ) specim5s ( ! be/ & mo/ typical ( our works ( art1 manufacture1 & ! l4 ,! spaces betwe5 ! v>i\s articles %\ld be fill$ 9 ) "s insoluble & neutral sub/ance1 to prev5t corrosion1 or ! infiltration ( wat] & consequ5t damage to ! plates4 ,!n1 ! entrance to ! *amb] be+ securely seal$1 p]man5t records %\ld be made 9 _m places & 9 v>i\s ways1 sett+ =? ! purpose ( ! deposit1 its exact location1 & ! nature ( its cont5ts4 ,among su* records n ! lea/ valuable w\ld be deeply cut polyglot inscriptions on natural cliffs 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 obs]vation hav+ %[n t su* records may rema9 to *all5ge human curiosity = ages aft] all o!r records ( _! "t h disappe>$4 ,ev5 a s+le deposit ( ?is sort might prove ( enorm\s value to ! race at "s critical p]iod ( its hi/ory4 ,b ! probability is t ! good "w w\ld n end ) "o deposit4 ,f age to age ?is & o!r nations might repeat ! exp]im5t1 commemorat+ 9 ?is way important epo*s 9 _! hi/ory4 ,! fa%ion once set might easily become a p]man5t feature ( all great national celebrations4 ,! co/ w\ld be comp>atively small3 a p5ny contribution f ea* ( ! visitors to ! ,philadelphia ,exhibition1 = example1 w\ld h be5 q suffici5t to provide = a memorial ( our fir/ ,c5t5nial ye> t w\ld h c>ri$ an imp]i%able picture ( ! civilization ( ! day to ! end (--our fir/ mill5nium1 at lea/2 & we may safely inf] t1 :atev] may be ! condition ( ! _w at t n v remote epo*1 a memorial ( t sort w\ld be some?+ wor? hav+4 ,z we h intimat$1 ! cu/om might easily become g5]al1 s t 9 ! c\rse ( ages ! e>? w\ld become dott$ ) su* repositories ( art & le>n+4 ,!n1 come :at might to humanity--:atev] might be ! ups & d[ns ( nations--:atev] moral1 social1 or intellectual advances mank9d might make--:atev] lapses or disa/]s might befall !m--x c\ld h>dly happ5 t a k ( any consid]able p]iod ( human hi/ory1 or ! advantage ( any wor?y human a*ievem5t1 c\ld ev] be p]man5tly blott$ out & lo/4 ,x is true t po/]ity has nev] done any?+ ( ! sort = u4 ,x is true t po/]ity may h no valid claim on u = su* a legacy4 ,b we might v5ture to make po/]ity a pres5t6 ,x w\ld n co/ u mu*1 & x might turn out to be imm5sely valuable & useful to "s f> future age4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,arts ,,9 ,,new ,,york4 ,:ile ! objects ( anci5t art conta9$ 9 ! ,ca/ellani collection1 rec5tly plac$ on exhibition 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,art 9 ?is city1 are individually ( great r>ity & ar*ological value1 !y d]ive additional importance f ! fact t1 view$ conjunctively z a collection1 !y repres5t connect$ hi/ories ( two great indu/rial arts ext5d+ ov] _m c5turies4 ,bo? 9 ! "w ( ! goldsmi? & ( ! pott]1 we are enabl$ to trace progress f ! e>lie/ /ages up to a p]iod :5 ! greate/ skill 0 atta9$1 & ev5 subsequ5tly into ! era ( decad5ce4 ,9 bo? indu/ries1 we f9d t anci5t & m$ival workm5 possess$ k :i* we d n possess2 & among ,signor ,ca/ellani's treasures may be se5 h&iwork :i* is ! embodim5t ( two lo/ arts1 ! secrets ( :i* ! mod]n _w1 ) all its inf9itely sup]ior wisdom1 has n yet r$iscov]$4 ,! productions1 9 ! ,ca/ellani collection1 ( preci\s metal work]s dat+ f prehi/oric epo*s1 ! exact dates ( :i* are :olly unkn[n1 & cov]+ ! long p]iod end+ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 are repres5t$ by ! cont5ts ( "s tw5ty cases4 ,! fir/ ?ree ( ^! receptacles be> no dates4 ,! ornam5ts :i* !y conta9 are ( bronze1 amb]1 silv]1 & glass 7! latt] hav+ become conv]t$ into opalesc5t silicic acid71 & 7 f\nd 9 ,prne/e 7mod]n ,pale/r9a1 ,italy71 & 9 ! t]ritory :i* 0 anci5t ,etruria4 ,case ,no4 #d be>s date #gjj ,b4,c41 & "h is a ri* treasure ( primitive ,etruscan & ,pho5ician ornam5ts ( gold1 adorn$ ) granulat$ "w4 ,signor ,ca/ellani consid]s t ! workman%ip ( ^! objects is s p]fect t x is impossible at ! pres5t "t to expla9 ! process ( execution1 & v difficult to imitate x4 ,! ornam5ts are ( two k9ds--^? = ord9>y use & ^? = fun]eal purposes4 ,! fir/ are massive1 & might be worn = ye>s )\t injury2 ! o!rs are extremely delicate4 ,all are made ( ! pure/ gold1 & _! decoration ev9ces ! mo/ consummate skill & ta/e on ! "p ( ! arti/4 ,!re is1 = example1 a small flask1 %ap$ some?+ l an antique w9e j>1 & ab\t five in*es 9 height4 ,x is ( beat5 gold1 & is cov]$ ) a patt]n int5d$ to imitate ! simil>ly %ap$ designs ( v>iegat$ glass ( ! ,grco-,pho5ician p]iod4 ,?is patt]n is entirely produc$ by m9ute globules ( metal sold]$ to ! surface 9 ti]s ( zigzag or ,v&yke patt]ns4 ,ano!r specim5 is a /rip ( gold cov]$ ) granulat$ l9es & be>+ a r[ ( birds 9 relief4 ,on o!r ornam5ts are exquisitely c>v$ heads & fl[]s1 produc$ app>5tly by hamm]+ on ! rev]se ( ! object1 b ) a delicacy & precision ( t\* :i* is simply m>vel\s4 ,! close/ /ud5ts ( ?is anci5t h&iwork are entirely at a loss to und]/& h[ ! processes ( melt+1 sold]+1 & wire draw+1 :i* 7 employ$ 9 ! art1 7 p]=m$4 ,mod]n workm5 h fail$ 9 _! attempts exactly to imitate ! old ornam5ts2 & x is c]ta9 t ! secret ( ! me*anical ag5ts1 :]eby x 0 possible to sep>ate & jo9 pieces ( gold h>dly p]ceptible to ! nak$ eye1 is lo/4 ,signor ,ca/ellani has tak5 great pa9s to solve ! problem1 read+ all ! treatises ( m$ival goldsmi?s1 inquir+ ( all classes ( ,italian jewel]s1 & exp]im5t+ ) all k9ds ( *emicals1 9 ! hope ( f9d+ ! sold] :]e) ! m9ute gra9s 7 atta*$ to ! surface ( ! metal4 ,at la/ he f\nd "s ( ! old processes /ill employ$ 9 a remote di/rict1 hidd5 9 ! recesses ( ! ,ap5n9es1 f> f ! great t[ns4 ,br++ away a few workm51 he gave !m mu* m in/ruction1 & at la/ succe$$1 n p]haps 9 equall+1 b c]ta9ly 9 rivall+ ! anci5t productions4 ,we "q :e!r ! ,etruscans us$ fire at all 9 _! sold]+1 z x w\ld be almo/ an impossibility to keep ! excessively f9e tools necess>y = ! "w at a prop] heat4 ,mr4 ,jo%ua ,rose (f]s ! plausible sugge/ion t a cold flux 0 employ$1 ) :i* ! workman foll[$ ! l9es or dots ( 8 patt]n4 ,!n ! gold granules 7 possibly spr9kl$ ov] ! surface1 & adh]$ only to ! sold]1 ! sup]flu\s gra9s be+ bru%$ (f aft] ! sold] _h set4 ,!re is also a fragm5t ( a f9ely wov5 fabric1 made ( ?reads ( pure gold1 f\nd on ! body ( a woman 9 a tomb at ,metapontum4 ,?is is )\t d\bt ! mat]ial to :i* ! ,psalmi/ ref]s 9 speak+ ( ! ,k+'s daught] hav+ clo?+ ( wr\ght gold2 & 9 ! ,p5tateu* !re is ref]5ce to gold ?reads be+ us$ ^u looms4 ,z we foll[ ! v>i\s objects 9 ! tw5ty cases above m5tion$1 ! decl9e ( ! goldwork]'s art :5 ! use ( enamels came into vogue is evid5c$4 ,cont9u+ on to lat] p]iods1 ! decad5ce is m m>k$ "u ! successors ( ,alex&]4 ,9 ,rome1 "u ! emp]ors1 we f9d gold us$ z a m]e sett+ = preci\s /ones1 & f9ally ! collection t]m9ates ) examples ( workman%ip ( ! "t ( ,*>lemagne1 :5 ! workm5 _h lo/ _! cunn+1 & ! noble metal _h be5 altoge!r debas$ to second>y uses4 ,! second in/ance :]e a lo/ art is exemplifi$ 9 ,signor ,ca/ellani's collection is 9 ! glaz+ ( ! ,gubbio majolica4 ,we h n space "h to review ! magnific5t s]ies ( anci5t specim5s ( pott]y 9 detail2 & ?us x w suffice to say t1 beg9n+ ) "s ( ! e>lie/ pieces made by ! ,arabs :5 !y occupi$ ,sicily1 f ! twelf? to ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! collection pres5ts examples ( all ! f9e/ types ( lat] m$ival art4 ,gubbio1 :]e ! peculi> k9d ( majolica above not$ 0 made1 is a small t[n once 9 ! t]ritory ( ! dukes ( ,urb9o2 & 9 ! sixte5? c5tury x became fam\s = its pott]y4 ,?is 0 attributable to ! tal5t ( "o man1 ,giorgio ,&reoli1 :o is reput$ to h inv5t$ ! wond]ful lu/] *>act]i/ic ( ! ,gubbio w>e4 ,! body ( majolica is m]e common clay2 & aft] ! piece is f9i%$ on ! :eel1 x is dri$ & burnt 9 a furnace4 ,aft] ! biscuit ?us prep>$ has be5 dipp$ 9 ! glaze1 ! colors are appli$ on ! s(t surface ( ! latt]1 & ! vitrify+ process fuses all into a glossy enamel ( ! color ( ! pigm5t4 ,?is is /ill ! common practice2 & we m5tion x m]ely to %[ t to 8 pigm5t & glaze ,&reoli mu/ h add$ "s ?ird sub/ance1 :i* r5d]$ ! enamel capable ( reflect+ :ite light z blue1 r$1 gre51 or yell[ light--9 o!r words1 ( giv+ ! object a lu/] ( a color :olly diff]5t f ! t9ts ( ! pigm5t4 ,he evid5tly c\ld produce any desir$ color at w1 & ! effects ga9$ are indescribably beautiful4 ,! ,ca/ellani collection conta9s #acj sup]b specim5s1 :i* gl[ l jewels4 ,9 "o1 ! sc5e ( ! nativity ( ,*ri/ is provid$ ) ! figures 9 l[ relief1 & ! exquisite c]ulean lu/re is imp>t$ to give ! effect ( moonlight4 ,! r>e/ pieces are ^? ( :i* ! lu/] is a delicate gre54 ,"s blaze ) yell[1 z if ( gold2 o!rs exhibit ! brilliancy ( ! ruby2 :ile o!rs resemble ! int]ior ( ! pe>l oy/] %ell4 ,:e!r ?is %e5 is produc$ by pol>ization ( ! light 9 "s mann]1 or :e!r x is at all analog\s to fluoresc5ce1 is yet to be decid$4 ,! impression ( ! surface ) f9e microscopic l9es might produce an iridesc5ce1 b n sep>ate & cle>ly def9$ hues4 ,! w>e 0 int5d$ = ornam5tal purposes1 n = h\sehold use2 & x 0 susp5d$ aga9/ ! ri*1 d>k tape/ries ( ! p]iod ) :i* walls 7 cov]$1 ?us aid+1 z x 71 9 illum9at+ ! ap>tm5t ) its exquisite radiance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,blue ,,glass ,,deception4 ,on ,septemb] #bf1 #ahga1 ,g5]al ,a4,j4 ,pleasonton1 ( ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 obta9$ a pat5t = utiliz+ ! natural light ( ! sun transmitt$ ?r\gh cle> glass1 & ! blue or electric767 sol> rays transmitt$ ?r\gh blue1 purple1 or violet color$ glass1 or its equival5t1 9 ! propagation & gr[? ( plants & animals4 ,9 8 specification1 ( :i* ! above con/itutes "o claim1 he /ates t he has discov]$ special & specific efficacy 9 ! use ( ?is comb9ation ( ! caloric rays ( ! sun & ! electric blue light 9 /imulat+ ! gl&s ( ! body1 ! n]v\s sy/em g5]ally1 & ! secretive organs ( man & animals4 ,he also /ates t he f9ds t vegetation is va/ly improv$ by ! transmitt$ blue light4 ,^! alleg$ re-discov]ies--= ! ,g5]al only claims to h devis$ ! me?od ( utiliz+ !m--7 ext5sively promulgat$ ?r\gh ! press e>ly 9 #ahga4 ,subsequ5tly1 9 #ahgf1 ,g5]al ,pleasonton publi%$ a book on ! subject1 ! volume be+ appropriately b\nd 9 blue & pr9t$ 9 blue ink4 ,rec5tly public att5tion has aga9 be5 call$ to ! subject by a ,new ,york daily j\rnal4 ,! peculi> k9d ( glass 9 "q is kn[n z pot metal blue1 t is1 x is /a9$ a blui% violet ?r\gh\t1 & is n cle> glass cov]$ ) fla%+s ( blue glass4 ,x is us$ 9 gre5h\ses1 etc41 9 connection ) cle> glass2 & 9 ,g5]al ,pleasonton's grap]y x appe>s t only e eigh? r[ ( panes 0 blue4 ,"s ( ! results alleg$ to h be5 obta9$ by expos+ animals & plants are z foll[s3 ,tw5ty grape v9es1 9 _! second ye>1 aft] be+ set out "u ! blue glass1 bore #a1bjj lbs4 ( spl5did fruit4 ,a v weak ,ald]ney bull calf 0 9 f\r mon?s develop$ into a /rong & vigor\s bull4 ,heif]s :5 kept "u blue glass may safely be> "y :5 #ah mon?s old4 ,a weak *ild1 weigh+ b #c lbs4 at bir?1 weigh$ at ! end ( f\r mon?s #bb lbs4--! light 9 ?is in/ance hav+ come ?r\gh blue curta9s4 ,two major-g5]als ) rheumatism 7 cur$ 9 ?ree days4 ,a "y lady ^: hair _h come out rega9$ h] tresses2 & to ^! mu/ be add$ v>i\s o!r cures ( sev]e ailm5ts :i* we h n space "h to recapitulate4 ,! above are ! alleg$ facts2 & we propose to consid] ! suppos$ discov]y 9 ! light ( previ\s inve/igations4 ,) ref]5ce to ! !ories ( electricity1 etc41 advanc$ by ,g5]al ,pleasonton to acc\nt = 8 ph5om5a1 _! absurdity is s complete t we %all wa/e no "t ov] !m4 ,! important "q 9 ! matt]1 & ! only "o 9 :i* ! public is int]e/$1 is :e!r or n blue glass is capable ( produc+ all or any ( ! results imput$ to its use4 ,9 ord] to cle> ! way = ! exam9ation ( ! inve/igations1 ! records ( :i* we h c>efully collect$1 let u consid] fir/ ^? :i* ,g5]al ,pleasonton quotes 9 support ( 8 views4 ,^! are 7#a7 ,seunebi]'s rese>*es1 :i* g to %[ t ! blue & violet rays are ! mo/ active 9 det]m9+ ! decomposition ( c>bonic acid 9 plants1 & 7#b7 exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,mori*9i1 repeat$ by ,c>pa & ,ridolfi1 prov+ t violet rays magnetiz$ a small ne$le4 ,! fir/ /atem5t has be5 totally disprov$4 ,dr4 ,von ,bezold1 9 8 rec5t "w on color1 /ates t ! *emical processes 9 plants1 z f> z !y are dep5d5t ^u light1 are pr9cipally caus$ by ! rays ( m$ium & ( l[] refrangibility4 ,! developm5t ( ! gre5 color ( ! *lorophyll1 ! decomposition ( c>bonic acid1 z well z ! =mation ( />*1 etc41 9 ! gra9s ( ! *lorophyll1 are induc$ by ! r$1 gre51 & orange rays4 ,! blue1 violet1 & ultra violet rays1 ! same au?ority goes onto expla91 influ5ce ! rapidity ( gr[?1 compel ! s-call$ zospores to move 9 c]ta9 directions1 & alt] ! positions ( leaves1 etc4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is1 we h ,sa*'s exp]im5ts 9 #ahgb1 :i* %[ t light1 transmitt$ ?r\gh ! yell[ solution ( potassium *romate1 enables gre5 leaves to decompose ov] #hh p] c5t4 ( c>bonic acid2 :ile t pass$ ?r\gh blue ammonia copp] oxide decomposes less ?an #h p] c5t4 ,?is proves ! sup]iority ( ! yell[ ray to decompose c>bonic acid2 & ?is fact ,pr(essor ,j4,w4 ,drap] discov]$ a long "t ago by ! direct use ( ! spectrum4 ,9 /ill fur!r confirmation1 we may cite ! inve/igations ( ,vogel1 ,pfeiff]1 ,selim1 & ,plac5tim4 ,! la/ ?ree h conduct$ rese>*es 9 full k ( ^? ( ,g5]al ,pleasonton1 & _! exp]im5ts %[ t yell[ rays are m promotive ( ! evolution ( c>bon 9 animals & its absorption 9 plants ?an any o!rs 9 ! spectrum1 ! violet rays hav+ lea/ p[] 9 ^! respects1 ) ! exception ( ! r$ rays 9 ! case ( animals4 ,! absorption ( c>bonic acid by plants1 & its evolution by animals1 we h>dly ne$ add1 are prime ess5tials to ! gr[? & heal? ( ea*4 ,! notion t light possesses a magnetiz+ p[] on /eel 0 upset by ,niepce de ,/4 ,victor 9 #ahfa4 ,aft] remov+ e s\rce ( error1 he f\nd x impossible to make "o sew+ ne$le1 sol>iz$ = a v long "t "u ! rays ( light conc5trat$ by a /rong l5s1 attract ano!r susp5d$ by a hair1 :e!r ! light 0 :ite or color$ by be+ made to pass ?r\gh a violet-color$ glass4 ,we c proce$ fur!r & ev5 %[ t violet light is 9 "s respects hurtful to plants4 ,cailletet1 = example1 says 9 #ahfh t light :i* 0 pass$ ?r\gh a solution ( iod9e 9 c>bonic disulphide prev5ts decomposition altoge!r4 ,baudrimont says t no color$ light p]mits vegetables to g ?r\gh all ! phases ( _! evolutions4 ,violet-color$ light is positively injuri\s to plants2 !y absolutely require :ite light4 ,?is sci5ti/ in/itut$ ! mo/ elaborate exp]im5ts on ! subject1 rang+ ov] #aa ye>s1 f #ahej to #ahfa2 & ! result ( all 8 labor may be summ$ up 9 ! simple /atem5t t no illum9ation :i* human +5uity c devise is s well adapt$ = promot+ natural processes z ! pure :ite light provid$ by ! ,creator4 ,s mu* by way ( g5]al d5ial ( ! claims ( sup]ior efficacy resid+ 9 blue light ( any k9d4 ,n[ we h yet to exam9e ! peculi> v>iety ( blue light "h us$4 ,sunlight c1 by means ( ! prism1 be split into color$ rays1 any "o ( :i* we may isolate1 & s obta9 a c]ta9 color$ light4 ,simil>ly we may obta9 light ( a desir$ color by ! use ( a color$ glass :i* w /op out ! rays n ( ! hue requir$4 ,s t we may obta9 violet light f ! spectrum or by filt]+ sunlight ?r\gh violet glass4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ,dr4 ,von ,bezold1 z above1 ass]ts t ! violet rays h su* & su* an effect1 he means ! violet ( ! spectrum1 :i* has its specific duty to p]=m 9 ! comp\nd light ( :i* x is a necess>y portion4 ,b ! violet light ( ! spectrum & filt]$ violet sunlight are altoge!r diff]5t ?+s4 ,! fir/1 z our valu$ contributor ,dr4 ,van d] ,weyde has v cle>ly po9t$ out1 is a homog5e\s color conta9+1 besides ! lum9\s1 ! invisible *emical rays )\t any caloric rays2 :ile ! light color$ by pass+ ?r\gh violet glass is a mixture ( blue rays ) ! r$ rays at ! o!r end ( ! spectrum2 & x conta9s a quantity ( ! *emical rays belong+ to ! blue & ! caloric rays belong+ to ! r$4 ,9 fact1 violet glass passes a light id5tical ) sunlight1 only mu* r$uc$ 9 p[]1 conta9+ b a portion ( its caloric1 *emical1 & lum9\s ag5cy3 be+ simply depriv$ ( its /ronge/ rays4 ,& ?is ! spectroscope has cle>ly demon/rat$4 ,r$uc$ to its simple/ t]ms1 !n1 ! necess>y conclusion is t ! violet glass acts purely z a %ade = decreas+ ! int5sity ( ! sol> light4 ,& 9 ! simple fact t x does s s]ve z a %ade lies ! sole virtue 7if any !re be7 ( ! glass4 ,9 #ahef1 ,dr4 ,daub5y made exp]im5ts on ! g]m9ation ( se$s1 & 9 8 report is ?is sugge/ive s5t5ce3 ,9 a s\? aspect1 inde$1 light :i* _h pass$ ?r\gh ! ammonia sulphate ( copp] 7blue solution71 & ev5 d>kness itself1 seem$ m favorable ?an ! :ole ( ! spectrum2 b ?is law did n seem to ext5d to ! case ( se$s plac$ 9 a nor!rn aspect :]e ! total am\nt ( light 0 less consid]able4 ,9 our next issue1 we %all review ! effects ( light & d>kness ^u ! animal organization1 & endeavor to acc\nt = ! cur+ ( diseases & ! production ( o!r ph5om5a :i* h be5 errone\sly ascrib$ to ! influ5ce ( ! blue filt]$ sunlight4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,wetli ,,m\nta9 ,,railroad ,,& ,,its ,,disa/r\s ,,trial ,,trip4 ,among ! v>i\s means propos$ ( late ye>s = build+ l9es ( railroad on ! /eep slopes ( m\nta9s1 t ( ,m4 ,wetli1 ( ,zuri*1 ,switz]l&1 has attract$ consid]able att5tion f ,european eng9e]s4 ,we h already laid be=e our read]s ! sy/em ( c5tral too!d rails us$ on ! ,righi & o!r m\nta9 roads 9 ,europe4 ,9 ! ,wetli sy/em1 in/ead ( ?is rail & ! p9ion on ! vehicle engag+ x1 !re is a drum hav+ a helicoidal ?read :i* engages ) triangul> rails4 ,?is drum is atta*$ to ! locomotive4 ,! con/ruction w be readily und]/ood f ! illu/rations giv5 h]e)1 :i* we take f ,la ,nature4 ,! ?read on ! drum is precisely t :i* w\ld be =m$ c\ld a rail simil> to "o ( ! c5tral angul> rails be wrapp$ ar\nd x2 s t x always is 9 contact ) ! mid rails1 & necess>ily prev5ts any bodily slid+ or roll+ ( ! vehicles ov] ! regul> track :5 ! drum is held motionless4 ,! ,v-%ap$ mid rails are securely fa/5$ to horizontal iron ties1 :i* re/ on wood5 trav]ses4 ,! angle ( ! ,v is #ej2 ! di/ance betwe5 any two trav]ses is #b4h feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--,,! ,,wetli ,,m\nta9 ,,railroad4 ,! locomotive has ?ree c\pl$ axles1 on ! mid "o ( :i* ! drum is atta*$ s z to be rais$ or l[]$ to engage ! rails at ! w ( ! eng9e]3 x be+ possible to cause x to act on ! rails ) a pressure ( #c4g tons4 ,! diamet] ( ! drum is #b4ad feet4 ,its spiral ?read is ( /eel1 v solidly atta*$1 & s made z to grip ! rails to a di/ance ( #j4f in* bel[ ! level ( ! track4 ,9 ord] to insure ?is contact1 on ! drum axle are two pulleys :i* run on ! ext]ior road1 & ( :i* ! diamet] det]m9es ! dep? ( ! hold ( ! ?reads4 ,^! pulleys are #cd4g in*es 9 diamet]1 :ile ! driv+ :eels are v slightly 9 excess1 to provide = ! use ( tyres4 ,m4 ,wetli's inv5tion1 z we h describ$ x1 0 plac$ betwe5 ,wo$5sweil & ,e9si$l51 ,switz]l&4 ,! diff]5ce 9 altitude betwe5 ^! po9ts is #a1eac feet1 ! di/ance #i4f miles4 ,! grade is f #d to #e p] c5t ov] ! fir/ six miles ( ! way1 & subsequ5tly decreases to #a p] c5t4 ,! ,wetli railroad 0 e/abli%$ la/ ,octob] only on ! heavy grade1 t is1 ! fir/ six miles4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,e>ly 9 ,novemb]1 trial trips 7 made :i* did n prove satisfactory4 ,sometimes ! drum ?read gripp$ ! triangul> rails prop]ly & act$ well2 aga9 x w\ld w$ge itself ^u !m1 & (t5 w\ld simply roll ov] _! tops )\t engag+ at all4 ,aft] ! fir/ trials1 dur+ :i* v _m ( ! rails 7 brok51 ,m4 ,welti re-adju/$ ! drum ?read4 ,f9ally1 he conclud$ t he _h ov]come all difficulties 9 8 app>atus2 & accord+ly a =mal trial 0 arrang$ on ,novemb] #cj4 ,= ab\t f\r & a half miles ( ! asc5t ! drum work$ well2 & ! ho>fro/1 ) :i* ! rails 7 ?ickly cov]$1 %[$ good contact4 ,aft]w>d x work$ irregul>ly2 b ! /ation ( ,s*9delleghi1 a di/ance ( five miles1 0 rea*$ )\t accid5t1 ! locomotive dragg+ a c> load$ ) #bj tons ( rails4 ,x 0 !n attempt$ to make ! desc5t by ! aid ( ! helicoidal drum2 b ?is jump$ ! rails1 & broke !m almo/ imm$iately4 ,by ! aid ( back pressure ( /eam & brakes1 ! locomotive 0 /opp$4 ,!n1 un=tunately1 ! eng9e 0 />t$ aga92 b h>dly _h ! desc5t be5 resum$ :5 x 0 evid5t t ! drum 0 n hold+1 & t ! spe$ 0 accel]at+ rapidly4 ,brakes & /eam 7 bo? f\nd useless1 & ! eng9e w5t te>+ ov] ! rails at ! rate ( a mile a m9ute4 ,( ! f\rte5 p]sons 9 ! vehicles1 ?ree 7 ?r[n out & kill$1 & ! re/ 7 m or less s]i\sly injur$4 ,! heavily load$ c> left ! track1 & tore up bo? c5tral & side rails until its c\pl+ broke4 ,! eng9e]1 ) great intrepidity1 clung to 8 eng9e1 coolly giv+ signals to op5 swit*es s t ! locomotive might run ^u ! level track & s exp5d its mom5tum2 b ! eng9e left ! rails at a %>p curve1 de/roy$ ! track = ab\t a hundr$ feet1 & f9ally /opp$ a mass ( ru9s1 ) its brave eng9e] mortally w\nd$4 ,:e!r ! ,wetli sy/em c be made to "w z int5d$ by ! inv5tor is reg>d$ z d\btful by ! eng9e]s :o h exam9$ into ! causes ( ! disa/]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,leghorn ,,h5s4 ,if a man keeps ,leghorns he mu/ h no g>d51 or he mu/ cov] ! top ( 8 h5 y>ds4 ,t ,leghorns are great lay]s & active h5s1 !re c be no d5y+1 b !y are great fly]s4 ,we h built our y>d a la? & a half high1 says ! ,p\ltry ,review1 b :at d ^! saucy ?+s c>e = t8 ,al?\gh !y h ! :ole outside _w to range 91 yet ! g>d5 seems to h a great] attraction ?an all ! re/4 ,! o!r day we f\nd x necess>y to fe$ a weak *ick5 9 ! g>d5 by itself1 s t x might be sure ( its %>e4 ,a few m9utes aft]w>ds1 on look+ out ( ! w9d[1 we discov]$ ! weak *ick5 9 ! h5y>d & two ,leghorn h5s f9i%+ up its food4 ,we w5t out1 b ! two robb]s _h fl$4 ,go+ ar\nd ! corn]1 we f\nd !m roll+ 9 a fl[] b$4 ,a ,leghorn w d z mu* mis*ief 9 a g>d5 9 five m9utes z any?+ we "k (4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sawdu/ ,,9 ,,r\gh ,,ca/+4 ,siehr recomm5ds v highly ! use ( sawdu/ 9 mort> z sup]ior ev5 to hair = ! prev5tion ( crack+ & subsequ5t peel+ (f ( r\gh ca/+ "u ! action ( /orms & fro/4 ,8 own h\se1 expos$ to prolong$ /orms on ! seacoa/1 _h pat*es ( mort> to be r5ew$ ea* spr+1 & aft] try+ )\t effect a numb] ( sub/ances to prev5t x1 he f\nd sawdu/ p]fectly satisfactory4 ,x 0 fir/ ?or\ghly dri$ & sift$ ?r\gh an ord9>y gra9 sieve to remove ! l>g] p>ticles4 ,! mort> 0 made by mix+ #a "p cem5t1 #b lime1 #b sawdu/1 & #e %>p s&1 ! sawdu/ be+ fir/ well mix$ dry ) ! cem5t & s&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,su9t ,,= ,,wat]pro(+ ,,fabrics4--,a ,g]man *emi/ has pat5t$ ! wat]pro(+ ( f9ely wov5 fabrics1 l951 cotton1 etc41 by means ( su9t composition4 ,he adapts 8 me?od to secur+ ! su9t to wool-wa%+ e/abli%m5ts at a small co/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,abs5ce ,,( ,,:ite ,,color ,,9 ,,animals4 ,"s v curi\s physiological facts be>+ ^u ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( :ite colors 9 ! high] animals h lately be5 adduc$ by ,dr4 ,ogle4 ,x has be5 f\nd t a color$ or d>k pigm5t 9 ! olfactory region ( ! no/rils is ess5tial to p]fect smell1 & ?is pigm5t is r>ely defici5t except :5 ! :ole animal is pure :ite4 ,9 ^! cases ! creature is almo/ )\t smell or ta/e4 ,?is1 ,dr4 ,ogle believes1 expla9s ! curi\s case ( ! pigs 9 ,virg9ia adduc$ by ,mr4 ,d>w91 :ite pigs be+ poison$ by a poison\s root :i* does n affect black pigs4 ,mr4 ,d>w9 imput$ ?is to a con/itutional diff]5ce accompany+ ! d>k color1 :i* r5d]$ :at 0 poison\s to ! :ite color$ animals q innocu\s to ! black4 ,dr4 ,ogle1 h[ev]1 obs]ves t !re is no pro( t ! black pigs eat ! root1 & he believes ! m probable explanation to be t x is di/a/eful to !m1 :ile ! :ite pigs1 be+ defici5t 9 smell & ta/e1 eat x1 & are kill$4 ,analog\s facts occur 9 sev]al di/9ct families4 ,:ite %eep are kill$ 9 ! ,t>5t9o by eat+ hyp]icum criscum1 :ile black %eep escape2 :ite rh9oc]os are said to p]i% f eat+ euphorbia c&elabrum2 & :ite horses are said to suff] f poison\s food :]e color$ ones escape4 ,n[ x is v improbable t a con/itutional immunity f poison+ by s _m di/9ct plants %\ld1 9 ! case ( su* widely diff]5t animals1 be always correlat$ ) ! same diff]5ce ( color2 b ! facts are readily und]/ood if ! s5ses ( smell & ta/e are dep5d5t on ! pres5ce ( a pigm5t :i* is defici5t 9 :olly :ite animals4 ,! explanation has1 h[ev]1 be5 c>ri$ a /ep fur!r by exp]im5ts %[+ t ! absorption ( odors by dead matt]1 su* z clo?+1 is greatly affect$ by color1 black be+ ! mo/ p[]ful absorb5t1 !n blue1 r$1 yell[1 & la/ly :ite4 ,we h "h a physical cause = ! s5se-inf]iority ( totally :ite animals :i* may acc\nt = _! r>ity 9 nature4 ,= few1 if any1 wild animals are :olly :ite4 ,! head1 ! face1 or at lea/ ! muzzle or ! nose1 are g5]ally black4 ,! e>s & eyes are also (t5 black2 & !re is reason to believe t d>k pigm5t is ess5tial to good he>+1 z x c]ta9ly is to p]fect vision4 ,we c !re=e und]/& :y :ite cats ) blue eyes are s (t5 deaf--a peculi>ity we notice m readily ?an _! defici5cy ( smell or ta/e4--,dr4 ,wallace1 ,briti% ,association1 #ahgf4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,troll+ ,,hook4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,bru%1 ( ,bru%'s ,mills1 ,n4,y41 has pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy an improv$ troll]1 ! novel feature 9 :i* consi/s 9 atta*+ a float to ! %ank ( ! implem5t "u ! revolv+ blade1 ! object be+ to keep ! troll] ne> ! surface ( ! wat]1 :]e ! fi% may see x m readily1 & :]eby ! liability ( cat*+ 9 we$s & logs is obviat$4 ,illu/ration ,a is a float1 atta*$ to ! %ank1 a1 ( ! troll]4 ,b is ! spoon1 :i* is swivel$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! device is v simple1 & is claim$ to prev5t all ! annoyance aris+ f ! hook cat*+ 9 sunk5 ob/ructions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,purification ,,( ,,wool ,,& ,,wool5 ,,/uff4 ,! process1 pat5t$ "s "t ago1 = ! removal ( /raw1 burrs1 etc41 f wool1 by treatm5t ) sulphuric acid1 has be5 modifi$ by ,lisc z foll[s3 ,! /uff is work$ = "o to two h\rs 9 a ba? consi/+ ( ab\t #bf gallons sulphuric acid1 ( #c to #f1 #a lb4 alum1 lb4 salt1 & #gej gra9s borax4 ,x is !n treat$ 9 a c5trifugal ma*9e1 & aft]w>d subject$ to a temp]ature ( #bab to #bdh4 ,= removal ( ! acid x is fir/ wa%$ ) pure wat] = #a h\rs1 !n treat$ = two h\rs ) full]'s e>?1 soda1 & lime1 & f9ally wa%$ = two h\rs ) fre% wat]4 ,z sulphuric acid c only be employ$ ) uncolor$ clo?s1 or su* z h be5 dy$ ) indigo1 *loride ( z9c & *loride ( manganese dilut$ to #f are sub/itut$ ) fabrics o!rwise dy$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,caffeone4 ,caffeone1 ! aromatic pr9ciple ( c(fee1 may be isolat$ by di/ill+ #e or #f lbs4 roa/$ c(fee ) wat]1 agitat+ ! aque\s di/illate ) e!r1 & aft]w>ds evaporat+ ! e!r4 ,x is a br[n oil1 heavi] ?an wat]1 9 :i* x is only v slightly soluble4 ,an almo/ impond]able quantity ( ?is ess5tial oil w suffice to aromatize a gallon ( wat]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,hemi-,,plung]4 ,! novel =m ( vessel1 to :i* ! above odd "n has be5 giv5 by its inv5tor1 ,m4 ,donato ,tommasi1 ( ,p>is1 ,france1 is a comb9ation ( a boat :olly subm]g$ ) a raft3 a connect+ l9k1 to borr[ ! naturali/'s expression1 betwe5 ! subm]g$ torp$o boat & ! monitor4 ,! advantages :i* are expect$ to be realiz$ f ?is hybrid craft1 ! inv5tor describes z foll[s3 ,x is evid5t t a vessel1 plung$ sev]al y>ds bel[ ! surface ( ! sea1 is no long] influ5c$ by w9d or wave4 ,let ! sea be agitat$1 let !re be ! mo/ viol5t tempe/1 yet ! boat :i* navigates "u wat] w nev] be wreck$1 = ! same reason t a fi% _c be dr[n$4 99 99 99 ,:at a beautiful vision1 t ( trav]s+ ! ocean1 z a balloon floats ?r\gh ! air1 ) ! same tranquillity1 )\t %ocks1 )\t ! insupportable roll+ & pit*+6 etc4 ,! con/ruction ( ! inv5tion introduc$ 9 ?is gl[+ mann] w be und]/ood f ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,a is ! plung] cyl9d]1 %[n ) its side brok5 away 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,9 ,fig4 #a1 ,g is ! rudd]1 ,h ! propell]1 & ,i ! tube ?r\gh :i* sea wat] passes to ! pump4 ,9 ,fig4 #b1 ,c is ! smoke/ack1 ,m ,m are comp>tm5ts 9 :i* wat] may be admitt$ to increase ! weight1 & h5ce ! dep? ( flotation ( ! plung]1 ! same be+ fill$ or empti$ by ! pump1 ,p4 ,n is ! hold = m]*&ise1 p>tition$ (f f ! boil] room z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--,,tommasi',s ,,hemi-,,plung] ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,,! ,,hemi-,,plung]1 ,,! ,,subm]g$ ,,portion ,f ! plung]1 ,a1 rise two holl[ columns1 ,e1 to :i* metallic plates1 ,f1 are atta*$ to dim9i% friction ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,^! support ! upp] division or plat=m1 ,b4 ,! second %aft 7n lett]$71 :i* rises above ! plat=m 9 ,fig4 #a1 s]ves to v5tilate ! plung]4 ,! columns1 ,e1 s]ve z %oots d[n :i* m]*&ise is l[]$ to ! comp>tm5ts1 ,n2 & _! upp] ends are receiv$ 9 two imm5se inv]t$ cups atta*$ to ! bottom ( ! "p1 ,b4 ,?r\gh ^! cups pass l>ge screws1 :i* conf9e ! columns s t1 by remov+ ! connection1 ! :ole subm>9e app>atus may 9 case ( necessity be fre$ f ! upp] works4 ,on ea* side ( ! plat=m1 ,b1 :i* is ( elliptical figure1 is a l>ge float1 se5 9 ,fig4 #c1 :i*1 by means ( racks & ge>+1 may be rais$ or l[]$ at w4 ,usually ^! floats are c>ri$ at a height ( a y>d above ! wat]4 ,9 calm wea!r1 ?is di/ance is increas$1 & 9 /orms x is dim9i%$1 ! object ( ! floats be+ to keep ! :ole vessel on an ev5 plane1 & to prev5t too viol5t oscillations4 ,9 ord] to facilitate navigation 9 %all[ wat]1 ! columns1 ,e1 may be made telescopic1 & op]at$ by hydraulic app>atus1 s t !y may be %ort5$ at w4 ,any =m ( eng9e or propell] may be us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--,,! ,,hemi-,,plung] ,,on ,a ,,voyage ,besides ! advantage ( ! vessel be+ unaffect$ by waves1 s9ce its subm]g$ portion travels f> bel[ !m1 ! inv5tor claims t x w meet less resi/ance f ! wat] ?an w\ld a vessel ( correspond+ volume sail+ on ! surface4 ,x w make fa/] progress1 because x has no waves to m\nt & desc5d2 & h5ce x always travels 9 a ne>ly "r l9e4 ,! screw be+ subm]g$ at a great dep? w n t5d to turn ! vessel f h] /raight pa?4 ,! plat=m be+ easily deta*able may s]ve z a raft 9 case ( injury to ! subm>9e boat4 ,= fa/ travel1 on lakes1 riv]s1 & %all[ wat] g5]ally1 ,m4 ,tommasi proposes to support 8 plat=m on two floats :i* re/ on ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,no weight1 !re=e1 is ?r[n on ! subm>9e vessel1 :i* ne$ be con/ruct$ ) only j en\gh buoyancy to su/a9 itself & its eng9e4 ,9 ?is way1 ! upp] craft has no eng9e or o!r load ?an its c>go2 & z x m]ely re/s ^u ! surface1 ! inv5tor ?9ks t x w skim ov] ! same l an ice boat on ice4 ,= w> purposes1 ! hemi-plung] is especially adapt$1 because ! vuln]able portions1 eng9es1 boil]1 rudd]1 etc41 are :olly out ( ! rea* ( %ot4 ,guns are m\nt$ on ! plat=m1 :i* ?us becomes a circul> or elliptical turret1 j above ! wat] :5 ! vessel is 9 fight+ trim4 ,in/ead ( /eel armor1 ,m4 ,tommasi has a new inv5tion :i* he calls hydro-metallic plat+4 ,he res]ves ! details ( ?is = future publication2 b g5]ally ! armor consi/s ( tubes 9 :i* liquid is =c$ "u a pressure equival5t to ! resi/ance1 say1 ( =g$ /eel4 ,he ?9ks ?is w oppose %ot z effectually z ! solid metal1 & w h ! additional advantage ( sup]ior lightness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,9-,,soles saturat$ ) salicylic acid h be5 introduc$ z a rem$y = p]spiration ( ! feet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,supreme ,,c\rt ,,pat5t ,,decision4 ,a ,unit$ ,/ates pat5t 0 grant$ ,may #bc1 #ahed1 to ,john ,my]s & ,rob]t ,g4 ,eunson = a wood-saw+ ma*9e = cutt+ bo>ds into ?9 /uff = mak+ picture frame & mirror backs4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal claims 0 = ! employm5t ( two deflect+ plates1 "o on ea* side ( ! circul> saw1 by :i* bo? sides ( ! saw$ /uff1 z fa/ z x 0 cut1 0 slightly deflect$ s z n to b9d ^u ! saw4 ,suit 0 br\ght by ! pat5tee aga9/ ,dunb> & ,hopp] = infr+em5t1 & judgm5t 0 giv5 9 favor ( ! pat5tees1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,circuit ,c\rt1 ?is city1 ! damages aw>d$ be+ #i1aba4 ,! def5dants !reupon took an appeal to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* tribunal has rev]s$ ! f9d+ ( ! ,circuit ,c\rt & dismiss$ ! compla9t4 ,x 0 held by ! ,supreme ,c\rt t1 inasmu* z ! use ( a s+le deflect+ plate 0 old1 well kn[n1 & 9 common use1 x 0 simply an ex]cise ( ord9>y me*anical skill1 & n a pat5table inv5tion1 to employ a second deflect+ plate1 al?\gh ! sup]iority ( ! d\ble deflectors1 = c]ta9 k9ds ( "w1 appe>s to be conc$$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,plan+ ,,mill ,,ma*9]y4 ,! plan+ ma*9e1 next to ! saw1 is p]haps ! mo/ important ag5t = ! conv]sion & manipulation ( wood 9 use2 & be=e proce$+ to consid] x1 9 its pres5t =m1 says ! au?or ( ?is article1 ,mr4 ,f4,h4 ,morse1 9 ! ,nor?we/]n ,lumb]man1 x may n be out ( place to notice briefly its orig9 & hi/ory4 ,! fir/ man to employ p[] 9 ! op]ation ( smoo?+ ! surface ( wood 0 ,sir ,samuel ,b5?am1 ( ,london1 ,engl&1 & to him belongs ! honor ( hav+ discov]$ ! pr9ciple ^u :i* all plan+ ma*9es op]ate4 ,a brief p]sonal notice ( ?is rem>kable inv5tor w s]ve to %[ "u :at circum/ances ! plan+ ma*9e orig9at$4 ,8 education 0 secur$ at ! ,we/m9/] s*ool ( ,london1 &1 z f> z c be asc]ta9$ f ! meag] records ( 8 life t h come d[n to u1 0 ( ! mo/ ?or\gh k9d1 bo? classical & sci5tific1 t c\ld be obta9$ at t "t 7#aggj74 ,:5 8 education 0 f9i%$1 he 0 b\nd to ! ma/] %ipwright ( ! ,woolwi* docky>d1 to :om he s]v$ an appr5tice%ip ( sev5 ye>s1 acquir+ 9 t "t a practical k ( ! me?ods ( work+ 9 bo? wood & iron !n 9 vogue1 & receiv+ ! be/ sci5tific in/ruction t ! developm5t ( t p]iod af=d$4 ,aft] 8 t]m ( appr5tice%ip _h expir$1 he sp5t ab\t two ye>s 9 look+ up ! local peculi>ities ( o!r %ipy>ds ^: me?ods ( work+ diff]$ 9 "s respects f ^? ( ! ,woolwi* me*anics4 ,9 #aggi he 0 ord]$ by ! gov]nm5t to exam9e into ! progress ( %ipbuild+ 9 ,nor!rn ,europe1 & 9 c>ry+ out ?is commission he repair$ to ,russia1 :]e he inv5t$ ! fir/ ma*9e = plan+ wood4 ,its mode ( op]ation1 :e!r reciprocat+ or rotat+1 x is impossible to asc]ta9 positively1 b ! conclusion arriv$ at1 aft] ref]r+ to ! specifications ( 8 fir/ pat5t1 :i* 0 issu$ 9 #agia1 is t x work$ ^u ! =m] pr9ciple by means closely analog\s to ! op]ation ( plan+ by h&4 ,he seems to h made no use ( 8 v5ture 9 ,russia1 ?\gh he resid$ !re sev]al ye>s & fill$ sev]al important positions "u ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t4 ,he return$ to 8 native c\ntry 9 #agia & jo9$ 8 bro!r1 ,j]emy ,b5?am1 :o _h at t "t j receiv$ an appo9tm5t f ! gov]nm5t to introduce indu/rial prisons 9 ,engl&4 ,to utilize ! unskill$ labor ( ! convicts1 ! tal5ts ( ,sir ,samuel 7 call$ into use1 & he devis$ a numb] ( new ma*9es1 ! great] "p ( :i* 7 = work+ wood4 ,= want ( a m suitable place1 ^! ma*9es 7 con/ruct$ at ! resid5ce ( ,j]emy ,b5?am1 :i* 0 ?us conv]t$ into ! fir/ manufactory = woodwork+ ma*9es4 ,?is factory 0 e/abli%$ 9 #agid1 b 0 soon f\nd to be too small = ! purpose1 & ano!r build+ 0 occupi$4 ,9 a lecture be=e ! ,society ( ,arts1 9 #ahec1 ,pr(essor ,willis1 ref]r+ to ! %ops ( ! ,b5?ams1 /at$ t !re 7 con/ruct$ ma*9es = all g5]al op]ations 9 woodwork1 includ+ plan+1 mold+1 rebat+1 groov+1 mortis+1 & saw+1 bo? 9 co>se & f9e "w1 9 curv$1 w9d+1 & transv]se directions1 & %ap+ wood 9 complicat$ =ms2 & fur!r1 z an example1 t all p>ts ( a highly f9i%$ w9d[ sa% are prep>$1 also all p>ts ( an ornam5t$ c>riage :eel 7 made s t no?+ rema9$ to be done by h& b to put ! compon5t p>ts toge!r4 ,9 #agig ! ,admiralty cons5t$ to ! introduction ( su* ( ^! ma*9es z c\ld be us$ to advantage 9 ! diff]5t docky>ds1 & !y 7 manufactur$ "u ! direction ( ,j]emy ,b5?am1 & =w>d$ f "t to "t to ,portsm\? & ,plym\?1 :]e !y 7 us$ ) good results1 p]=m+ all t 0 claim$ = !m4 ,b5?am 0 jo9$ 9 #ahaj by ano!r g5ius 7=m]ly 9 ! employ ( ! bro!rs7 by ! "n ( ,brunel1 :o _h inv5t$ sev]al valuable ma*9es1 among :i* 0 "o = %ap+ block %ells1 :i* seems to h _h ,b5?am's indorsem5t4 ,z ,inspector ,g5]al1 9 #ahjc1 ,sir ,samuel advis$ ! ,admiralty to introduce _m ( 8 new ma*9es1 & also to p]mit ! use ( /eam eng9es2 accord+ly1 ! docky>ds 7 fitt$ ) eng9es = saw+1 plan+1 bor+1 t5on+1 mortis+1 etc4 ,! labor sav$ by _! use c be inf]r$ f ! fact t ,brunel1 :o _h assi/$ 9 _! con/ruction1 receiv$ z a premium = 8 inv5tions ! am\nt sav$ 9 ! y>ds by _! use 9 "o ye>1 :i* rea*$ ! respectable sum ( #hj1jjj4 ,9 ! same ye> ! gov]nm5t settl$ ) ,j]emy ,b5?am1 aft] arbitration1 & all[$ him = ma*9es furni%$ ! y>ds & prisons1 #ajj1jjj4 ,we le>n f te/imony giv5 be=e ! arbitrators t ,sir ,samuel ,b5?am prep>$ a sy/em ( ma*9]y = ! employm5t ( m5 )\t skill1 & p>ticul>ly ) a view to utiliz+ convict labor4 ,9 #agic pat5ts 7 tak5 out on ^! inv5tions to secure _! exclusive use = ! prisons4 ,! te/imony /ates t no skill 0 requir$ 9 ! use ( ^! ma*9es2 !y 7 introduc$ into ! docky>ds & work$ by common labor]s4 ,x 0 claim$ t n9e t5?s ( ! labor 0 sav$ by ! use ( ,b5?am's ma*9es1 :i* proves t !y 7 at lea/ effective1 :i* _c be said 9 all cases ( ^? ( mod]n manufacture4 ,! pat5t ( ,b5?am1 issu$ 9 #agic1 is d\btless "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ones ev] issu$1 bo? = ! importance ( ! inv5tions x protect$ & ! cle>ness ) :i* !y & ! pr9ciples on :i* !y op]at$ are describ$4 ,ri*>ds1 9 ref]r+ to t section ( ?is pat5t :i* relates to rot>y tools = woodcutt+1 quotes ! inv5tor z say+3 ,! idea ( adapt+ ! rotative motion ( a tool ) m or less advantage1 to give all sorts ( sub/ances any %ape t may be requir$1 is my own1 &1 z ,i believe1 entirely new4 ,= ^? n skill$ 9 nor acqua9t$ ) ! nature & ext5t ( ! v>i\s op]ations 9 wood conv]sion :i* come "u ! head ( %ap+ ) rot>y cutt]s1 x w be difficult to convey an idea ( ! inv5tion "h set =?2 x includes1 inde$1 ne>ly all op]ations 9 woodwork+1 & z an orig9al inv5tion may be said to consi/ 9 ! discov]y ( ! fact t flat surfaces1 or surfaces ( any cont\r1 c be prop]ly prep>$ by ! action ( rotat+ tools4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at t su* an op]ation %\ld n h be5 soon] discov]$1 = ev5 at ! pres5t "t !re are few processes 9 treat+ mat]ial :i* seem s anomal\s z t ( plan+ a flat surface ) cutt]s revolv+ 9 a circle ( a few in*es 9 diamet]4 ,9 ref]5ce to plan+ m\ld+s1 x is said3 ,if ! circumf]5ce ( a circul> cutt] be =m$ 9 ! %ape ( any m\ld+1 & project+ above ! b5* no m ?an necess>y1 ! piece be+ %ov$ ov] ! cutt] w ?us be cut to a m\ld+ correspond+ to ! cutt]--t is1 ! rev]se ( x1 j z a plane iron cuts ! rev]se4 ,if a plane cutt]1 su* z t above spok5 ( = cutt+ a groove 9 ! bread? ( a piece1 be made s ?ick1 or1 z we might be apt to say n[1 s broad1 or s long1 z to cov] ! :ole bread? ( ! piece1 x w pres5t ! idea ( a roll]4 ,?is ,i call a cutt+ roll]2 x maybe employ$ 9 _m cases ) great advantage to p]=m ! (fice ( a plane4 ,! cutt+ roll] ( ,b5?am is ! pres5t cutt] block ( ,engl&1 or ! cutt+ cyl9d] ( ,am]ica1 & aft] :at has be5 quot$ x may be se5 t ! idea ( rot>y plan+ & m\ld+ ma*9es _h be5 fully grasp$ by ,b5?am4 ,he goes on z usual to ! v>i\s conditions :i* atta* to ! process ( plan+1 & says fur!r3 if a cutt+ roll] ( ?is sort be plac$ ) its axis horizontal & ! b5* b5ea?1 x may be made to rise & l[]4 ,! b5* 7ma*9e7 may be v readily adju/$1 s z to det]m9e ! ?ickness to :i* a piece w be r$uc$ by be+ pass$ "u ! roll]4 ,to ga9 "t1 cutt]s may be appli$ to diff]5t sides ( a piece at once1 & su* ( !m z make p>allel cuts may be m\nt$ on ! same sp9dle4 ,^! extracts w\ld n be out ( place 9 an explanatory lecture or essay on woodcutt+ at ! pres5t day1 & _c help awak5+ surprise t !y %\ld h be5 writt5 eighty-?ree ye>s ago1 :5 !re _h1 s f> z we "k1 be5 no prec$5ts1 nor ev5 sugge/ions f previ\s practice4 ,! =ego+ %[s t ne>ly all ! fundam5tal pr9ciples1 ^u :i* woodcutt+ by ma*9]y 9 its pres5t developm5t dep5ds1 7 famili> to ,sir ,samuel ,b5?am1 & ?\gh 8 "n has be5 almo/ =gott51 x may be safely ass]t$ t he gave to ! _w m useful inv5tions ?an any o!r man ( 8 age4 ,8 "w %[s ?r\gh\t a con/ant me?od & sy/em ( reason+1 :i* po9t r to a life ( p]si/5t labor ?an to "o ( :at w\ld ord9>ily be call$ g5ius4 ,t latt] quality he mu/ c]ta9ly h possess$ 9 ! highe/ degree1 = )\t x ev5 8 k & exp]i5ce c\ld n h be5 equal to ! "w he accompli%$4 ,direct$ to diff]5t ends1 8 tal5t & g5ius w\ld d\btless h secur$ = him a fame t w\ld live = ye>s1 ?\gh x does n seem possible t he c\ld h conf]r$ ^u ! _w a great] b5efit4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,suicide ,,/ati/ics4 ,a curi\s & sugge/ive table ( /ati/ics has rec5tly appe>$ 9 ,france1 :i* w d\btless prove ( mu* value 9 ! h&s ( /ud5ts ( psy*ology & n]v\s m5tal ailm5ts4 ,x relates to suicides2 & ! conditions1 etc41 ( ! p :o made away ) !mselves 9 #ahgd 9 ,france are tak5 z ! basis ( ! figures4 ,9 t ye>1 #e1fag suicides occurr$1 ! l>ge/ numb] ev] kn[n 9 any "o ye> 9 ! c\ntry4 ,( ^!1 #d1dce1 or #gi p] c5t41 7 committ$ by m51 #a1ahb1 or #ba p] c5t41 by wom54 ,9 spite ( ! c>eful inve/igations ( ! police1 ! ages ( #aje p c\ld be det]m9$4 ,! #e1eab o!rs are divid$ z foll[s3 #af ye>s1 #bi2 betwe5 #af & #ba ye>s1 #aic2 betwe5 #ba & #dj ye>s1 #a1dgg2 betwe5 #dj & #fj ye>s1 #b1bad2 exce$+ ! la/ m5tion$ age1 #a1eii4 ,ab\t #cf p] c5t4 ( ^! un=tunates 7 unm>ri$1 #dh p] c5t4 m>ri$1 & #af p] c5t4 wid[]s4 ,( ^? :i* con/itut$ ! la/ two classes1 ne>ly two ?irds _h *ildr54 ,m ?an sev5 t5?s ( ! suicides 7 effect$ by /rangulation or dr[n+4 ,! crime 0 mo/ frequ5tly committ$ dur+ spr+1 :5 #ca p] c5t4 ( ! :ole numb] de/roy$ !mselves2 dur+ o!r seasons ! p]c5tages 73 9 summ]1 #bg2 9 w9t]1 #bc2 9 autumn1 #ai4 ,includ$ 9 ! tables are ! results ( ! judicial inque/s1 %[+ ! pr(essions & call+s ( ! deceas$4 ,ab\t #cc p] c5t4 7 f>m]s1 #cj p] c5t4 me*anics1 #d p] c5t4 m]*ants or bus9ess m51 #af p] c5t4 memb]s ( ! lib]al pr(essions1 #d p] c5t4 s]vants1 & #ac p]c5t4 7 de/itute ( any call+4 ,! table ev5 analyzes1 9 all b #dha p1 ! motives :i* caus$ ! fatal act4 ,?us we are told t #feb kill$ !mselves because ( rev]ses 9 =tune1 #gja ?r\gh family tr\bles1 #egb ?r\gh drunk5ness1 #bdc ?r\gh love1 debau*]y1 etc42 #gih di$ to avoid physical suff]+1 #ei to avoid ! p5alties ( capital crimes1 #dhi = unclassifi$ tr\bles1 & #a1fbb 7 cle>ly %[n to h be5 afflict$ ) "s m5tal disease4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communications4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,fro/ ,,plant ,,( ,,russia4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,mr4 ,*>les ,williams1 ( ,w9oa1 ,ohio1 has writt5 a lett] to t vet]an botani/1 ,humphrey ,m>%all1 ( ,*e/] c\nty1 ,pa41 on ! subject ( ! abov5am$ plant1 & my op9ion conc]n+ x has be5 ask$ =4 ,se$s ( ?is plant 7 obta9$ by citiz5s ( ,bo/on1 :o _h sn[ br\ght f ! ,:ite ,m\nta9s & f ! coa/ ( ,labrador1 & :o /at$ t !y h n[ ! mo/ unb\nd$ satisfaction & pleasure ( ann\nc+ t all signs are favorable to ! realization ( _! fonde/ hopes4 ,?is wond]ful plant1 x seems1 0 f\nd amid ! p]petual sn[s ( ! nor!rn b\nd>ies ( ,sib]ia1 9 #ahfc1 by ,c\nt ,sw9osk(f1 ! em95t ,russian botani/1 & x 0 by him cultivat$ at ,/4 ,pet]sburgh4 ,! acc\nt s5t me is v vague1 & is evid5tly n f ! p5 ( a botani/4 ,x is /at$ t x comes =? on ! fir/ day ( ! ye>1 gr[s to ! height ( ?ree feet1 & fl[]s on ! ?ird day4 ,x cont9ues 9 bloom = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n dissolves itself1 be+ ( ! f9e/ sn[2 x has a /alk "o in* 9 diamet]1 & leaves1 ?ree 9 numb]1 #a in*es wide1 cov]$ ) inf9itesimal fro/ or sn[ cones4 ,! fl[] is ( ! %ape ( a />1 ) petals #c in*es long & in* wide at ! broade/ "p1 =m+ a basketwork ( fro/4 ,! se$s are l a p9's head4 ,?is is ab\t all t c be glean$ f ! description1 & is by no means satisfactory4 ,all[ me to pres5t my humble views ( an analog\s discov]y ( fro/work on ,decemb] #f1 #ahef1 9 a s&y loam 9 ,*e/] c\nty1 ,pa41 ne> ! ,paoli monum5t4 ,9 ! ,horticultural ,j\rnal ( ,philadelphia1 !n edit$ by ,j4 ,jay ,smi? 7,new ,s]ies1 volume vii41 page #gc1 #aheg71 an acc\nt 0 publi%$ ( my obs]vations !n4 ,^! ,i h s9ce m fully confirm$4 ,! common dittany 7cunila ,m>iana7 is frequ5tly met ) 9 ,decemb]1 ) ! base ( ! /em surr\nd$ ) %ellwork ( ice1 ( a pe>ly :it5ess4 ,dr4 ,d>l+ton1 9 8 ,flora ,ce/rica publi%$ 9 #ahec1 page #aii1 "u ! article cunila1 obs]ves3 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( w9t]1 aft] a ra91 v curi\s ribbons ( ice may be obs]v$1 atta*$ to ! base ( ! /ems1 produc$1 ,i presume1 by ! moi/ure ( ! e>? ris+ 9 ! dead /ems by capill>y attraction1 & !n be+ gradually =c$ out horizontally1 ?r\gh a slit1 by ! process ( freez+4 ,! same ph5om5on has be5 obs]v$ 9 o!r plants4 ,see obs]vations on helian!mum1 page #bg4 ,_h ! doctor giv5 a m ext5d$ inve/igation1 ,i fancy he w\ld h agre$ ) me z to ! cause4 ,i f\nd hundr$s ( div]sifi$ specim5s4 ,i am n aw>e t x 0 aft] a ra91 b ,i took up a numb] ( ! plants1 & always f\nd a vigor\s scaly root bud1 und]go+ developm5t at ?is e>ly season "u gr\nd1 to produce a new /em ! foll[+ spr+4 ,i came to ! conclusion t1 z ! temp]ature 0 bel[ freez+ & sn[ 0 on ! gr\nd1 ! exp&+ bud1 9 close proximity to ! surface1 gave out suffici5t caloric or w>m? to g5]ate vapor f ! moi/ soil4 ,?is vapor ris+ ar\nd ! /em ( ! plant1 & attract$ by x1 becomes congeal$ into :at we t]m ho>-fro/1 9 num]\s =ms2 "s l %ellwork1 o!rs l tulips1 ) radiat$ petals1 v>i\sly contort$1 & (t5 z symmetrical z sn[flake cry/als4 ,illu/ration3 ,root-bud & fro/-fl[] ( ! ,cunila ,m>iana 7,m>yl& ,dittany74 ,a1 ! develop+ or budd+ root4 ,b1 ! old /em ( ! previ\s ye>4 ,c1 ! congeal$ vapor or ho>fro/1 =m+ ! fir/ fl[] ( v>i\s %apes4 ,t plants 9 g]m9at+ h ! p[] ( g5]at+ heat 0 prov$ by ,mr4 ,hunt] & by ,lam>ck4 ,exp]im5ts ( ,hales & ,du ,hamel %[ t vegetation is n :olly susp5d$1 h[ev] cold x may be2 & t !re is a regul> & gradual progress till ! return+ w>m? ( spr+ gives a great] degree ( velocity to ! juices1 r5d]+ _! developm5t m vigor\s & app>5t4 ,if ! cry/allization takes place :5 ! air is calm1 ! cry/als w be regul>ly =m$2 o!rwise1 :5 w9dy1 ,i h se5 !m l a %ell )9 a %ell1 v ?91 ( a pe>ly :it5ess4 ,pr(essor ,tyndall has %[n 9 a v beautiful mann] t ice is b an agglom]ation ( sn[ cry/als3 ! transp>5cy ( ! =m] be+ due to ! expulsion ( ! air1 entrapp$ 9 & caus+ ! :it5ess & opacity ( ! latt]4 ,!re is a =mation call$ ! sn[ plant ( ,cali=nia1 :i* arises to "s height1 & has be5 comp>$ to v>i\s ?+s1 a f\nta9 convolut$ & enl>g$ above1 a cry/alliz$ small bu%y %rub1 etc42 b on clos] inquiry1 ,i h fail$ z yet to get any def9ite ideas to its true "*4 ,"s bulbs 9 ! soil might cause su* =mations by ! congelation ( vapor deposit$ successively ^u itself1 or ! /ems ( ! previ\s ye>'s gr[? yet rema9+1 & ?us give !m a %ea?+ ( fro/+4 ,! %ape ( a /> is common 9 sn[ cry/als1 :i* we all "k assume ! mo/ beautiful =ms1 & :i* are illu/rat$ 9 v>i\s publications4 ,! em95t botani/ ,c\nt ,sw9osk(f %\ld give u "s clue z to ! g5us or "* ( ! plant1 ! fl[] ( :i*1 we are told1 melt$ away on be+ t\*$1 & z to ! /am5s1 ! diamond se$s l a p9's head1 etc4 ,! :ole ne$s fur!r explanation4 ,i tru/ ^? ,bo/onians :o are 9 su* hope w edify ! public z to ! f9al result ( _! exp]im5t4 ,:at has t vet]an 9 botany1 ,dr4 ,asa ,gray1 to say ab\t x8 ,let "s "o well qualifi$ tell u m ab\t ?is fro/ fl[] ( ,russia4 ,j4 ,/auff]4 ,lanca/]1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,matt]s ,,9 ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,f ! report ( ! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts1 j issu$1 x appe>s t its surplus rev5ue = ! pa/ ye> am\nts to ov] "o hundr$ & five ?\s& doll>s1 & t !re is ne>ly a million doll>s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury to ! cr$it ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice2 & yet1 not)/&+ t ?is enorm\s am\nt is ly+ idle1 our pseudo-economi/s at ! ,capitol refuse to grant ! ,(fice suffici5t ( its own funds to c>ry on its bus9ess promptly4 ,s mu* is ! "w beh9dh& 9 "s ( ! dep>tm5ts t1 z ! ,commission] /ates 9 8 report1 "s ( ! attorneys :o require c]tifi$ copies ( pap]s h be5 oblig$ to employ _! own cl]ks to d (fice copy+1 & !n _h to pay ! full legal rate ( t5 c5ts p] hundr$ words1 ! same z ?\gh ! ,(fice _h done ! "w4 ,?is /yle ( economiz+1 by mak+ inv5tors pay two prices = _! "w1 may be re=m 9 ! eyes ( ! av]age ,democratic ,congressman2 b speak+ = myself1 z "o ( ^? :o h _h to pay twice1 ,i w\ld pref] to disp5se ) ?is /yle ( retr5*m5t & re=m1 & !re=e ask y1 ,messrs4 ,editors1 9 behalf ( ! inv5tors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to s /ir up our legislators t !y w all[ ! ,(fice suffici5t ( its own funds to d its "w prop]ly1 & n delay ! "w ( ! inv5tor--"w t he has to pay = 9 advance--& s prev5t ! disc\ragem5t & tr\ble :i* ^! delays always cause4 ,z ! ,pat5t ,(fice has be5 do+ a good bus9ess lately1 !re appe>s to be "s attempt at rivalry at ! ,capitol1 z ! foll[+ li/ ( applications = ext5sion w %[3 ,,li/ ,,( ,,applicants ,,= ,,ext5sions ,,( ,,pat5ts ,,n[ ,,be=e ,,congress4 ---- ,reynolds1 p[] loom brake4 ,/rong ,ross1 scales4 ,wm4 ,w4,h4 ,lewis1 photographic plates4 ,t4,a4 ,we/on1 diff]5tial pulley4 ,s4,s4 ,h>t%orn1 buckles4 ,h4,a4 ,/one1 mak+ *eese4 ,n4 ,:itehall1 cultivator4 ,j4,r4 ,h>r+ton1 c>pet l9+4 ,h4,l4 ,em]y1 cotton g9s4 ,j4 ,/a9?orp1 m\ld+ c&les4 ,walt] ,hunt's heirs1 pap] coll>s4 ,a4,b4 ,wilson1 sew+ ma*9es4 ,s4,a4 ,knox1 pl[s4 ,roll9 ,:ite1 fire>ms4 ,aik9 ,a4 ,fel?\s51 sew+ ma*9es4 ,h4 ,woodman1 /ripp+ cotton c>ds4 ,l4 ,hall1 heel trimm]4 ,j4,a4 ,conov]1 wood splitt]4 ,j4 ,dyson1 c>d+ eng9e4 ,g4 ,wellmann1 c>d /ripp]s4 ,e4 ,brady1 safety valves4 ,je>um ,atk9s1 h>ve/] rakes4 ,john ,?omas1 re-roll+ railroad rails4 ,?omas ,mit*ell1 hair bru%es4 ,/eph5 ,hull1 h>ve/]s4 ,t4,r4 ,crosby1 wir+ bl9d slats4 ,g4,w4 ,laban1 mitre cutt+ ma*9e4 ,t4,a4 ,:it5ack1 h>ve/]s4 ,j4,j4 ,v9ton1 furnaces4 ,a4 ,full]1 faucets4 ,d4 ,bak]1 pit*] sp\ts & lids4 ,g4,f4 ,*&l]1 ref9+ sug>4 ,g4,h4 ,nott1 boil] furnace4 ,william ,hall1 lightn+ rods4 ,b4,f4 ,rice1 pap] bag ma*9es4 ,s4,d4 ,nelson1 %ovels4 ,e4,t4 ,russell1 c> spr+s4 ,hubbell ,conant1 /eam pumps4 ,c4,a4 ,*amb]la91 %ovels4 ,c4,a4 ,adams1 locks4 ,e4,a4 ,lel&1 pa9t c4 ,9 addition to ! above1 ,i f9d ! foll[+ names z applicants = ext5sions1 b ! inv5tions cov]$ by ! pat5ts s\ght to be ext5d$ is n m5tion$3 ,s4,s4 ,turn]1 ,arcul\s ,wyck(f1 ,de ,witt ,c4 ,cumm+s1 ,moses ,m>%all1 ,j4,w4 ,f[l]1 & ,holl[ay ,graham4 ,_m ( ! applicants h app>5tly giv5 up _! cases = ?is session1 b !y may be only ly+ back to its close 9 hopes t 9 ! f9al ru% _! little bills may slip ?r\gh easily4 ,sev]al bills t9k]+ at ! pat5t laws are be=e ,congress1 & "o ( ^! 7,h\se ,bill1 ,no4 #c1cgj7 pass$ ! ,h\se on ! #cj? ult4 ,x has "o section t may be made to "w great h>m to inv5tors1 z x prev5ts infr+]s be+ su$ = m ?an "o ye>'s damages previ\s to notice ( infr+em5t be+ giv54 ,by ?is bill1 if x is all[$ to become a law1 a p]son w be able to build & use pat5t$ ma*9es or processes = ye>s 9 "s out ( ! way place :]e ! inv5tor _c easily f9d him2 & %\ld he be discov]$1 he c only be su$ = "o ye>'s damages4 ,!re are o!r sections 9 ?is bill :i* w be> v5tilat+4 ,ano!r bill1 introduc$ into ! ,s5ate by ,mr4 ,paddock1 provides t all appeals f ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals %all be direct to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 in/ead ( to ! ,commission] z h]et(ore2 & t ! fees %all be ! same z n[ paid to ! latt] (ficial4 ,mr4 ,sampson has introduc$ into ! ,h\se a bill *ang+ section #dhhf s t x %all read z foll[s3 ,,sec4 #dhhf4 ,any p]son :o has discov]$ any new or useful art1 ma*9e1 manufacture or composition ( matt]1 or any new or useful improvem5t !re(1 n kn[n or us$ by o!rs 9 ?is c\ntry1 & n pat5t$ or describ$ 9 any pr9t$ publication 9 ?is or any =eign c\ntry1 be=e 8 inv5tion or discov]y !re(1 & n 9 public use or on sale = m ?an two ye>s prior to 8 application1 unless ! same is prov$ to h be5 ab&on$1 may1 ^u paym5t ( ! fees requir$ by law1 & o!r due proce$+s _h1 obta9 a pat5t !re=3 ,provid$1 ,t ! manufacture or composition ( drugs z a m$ic9e %all n be pat5table4 ,! *ange is ! addition ( ! words 9 italics4 ,! ,smi?sonian ,in/itute has s5t to ,congress a memorial sett+ =? t ! pres5t ,in/itute build+ is already too small = ! va/ am\nt ( articles already plac$ !re on exhibition2 t at ! late ,c5t5nial ,exposition ! ,commission]s ( v>i\s c\ntries pres5t$ _! entire collection ( exhibits to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* _h delegat$ _! c>e to ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itute1 & !y _h no place = !m2 t ! armory build+ 0 be+ fitt$ up = ! reception ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5t5nial collection1 & !y !re=e ask$ t a build+ be erect$ = ! =eign collection1 :i* c\ld be us$ z a national museum1 or o!rwise we %\ld h to (f5d ! donors by keep+ _! valuable gifts /[$ away 9 cell>s & o!r rubbi% receptacles4 ,mr4 ,eads1 :o is n[ "h on ! look\t = 8 pay = 8 "w on ! ,s\? ,pass ( ! ,mississippi's m\?1 has receiv$ intellig5ce f ! resid5t eng9e] at ! jetties t ! *annel ?r\gh ! %oal at ! head ( ! ,s\? ,pass is n[ tw5ty-two feet deep1 & t ! lea/ wid? at :i* tw5ty feet dep? is f\nd is "o hundr$ & t5 feet4 ,! pr9cipal works to improve ?is %oal 7 con/ruct$ dur+ ! la/ six mon?s4 ,! l[ /age & feeble curr5t ( ! riv] has delay$ _! effect until ! rec5t flood f ! ,ohio rea*$ !m1 & ! problem ( deep5+ ! %oal has be5 fully solv$ by ! rapid sc\r+ away ( ! ob/ruction4 ,x is /at$ t ! *annel is q /raight & is deep5+ rapidly4 ,! *annel ?r\gh ! jetties at ! m\? ( ! ,pass is tw5ty-"o feet deep4 ,! entrance f ! sea ?r\gh ! jetties is "o ?\s& feet wide1 & ?r\gh ! works at ! head ( ! ,pass eight hundr$ feet4 ,a rec5t telegram f ,nevada /ates t ! ,sutro ,tunnel 7( :i* ,i gave y "s p>ticul>s 9 "o ( my lett]s7 has n[ progress$ a total di/ance ( #ae1efe feet & has fairly ent]$ ! m9]al belt1 & w soon help to increase ! already va/ products ( ! ,com/ock lode4 ,:ile on ! subject ( m9+1 ,i w /ate t ! am\nt ( quicksilv] produc$ 9 ,cali=nia has increas$ s imm5sely dur+ ! la/ two ye>s t x has attract$ ! att5tion ( all int]e/$ 9 ! article ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,! receipts = ! ye> h be5 #fc1ibh & ! exports #dh1jaj flasks4 ,9 addition to ! receipts !re1 probably ab\t six ?\s& flasks 7 %ipp$ direct f ! m9es to ,nevada1 ?us br++ up ! total production to ov] #gj1jjj flasks1 a ga9 9 r\nd numb]s ( f twelve ?\s& to fifte5 ?\s& flasks ov] #ahge4 ,! exports 9 t ye> 7 #cd1hdd flasks1 or #ac1fff less ?an 9 #ahgf4 ,occasional4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,tyrian ,,purple ,,ink ,,= ,,m>k+ ,,l954--,von ,bele gives ! foll[+ me?od = prep>+ an ink = m>k+ l95 & cotton3 ,neutralize #ge gra9s ( c>bonate ( ammonia ) pure nitric acid1 & triturate #de to #fj gra9s ( c>m9e ) ! solution4 ,mordant ! fabric ) a mix$ solution ( acetate ( alum9a & t9 salt1 & write ^u x1 :5 x is p]fectly dry1 ) ! ink4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,york ,,academy ,,( ,,sci5ces4 ,on ,monday ev5+1 ,janu>y #bi1 #ahgg1 a meet+ ( ?is ,academy 0 held at ! ,s*ool ( ,m9es1 ,columbia ,college1 ,dr4 ,j4,s4 ,newb]ry1 ,presid5t1 9 ! *air4 ,mr4 ,a4,a4 ,julian1 ,a4,m41 read a pap] on ! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,rock ,,& ,,m9]al ,,sections ,,= ,,microscopic ,,/udy4 ,! speak] describ$ 9 detail ! v>i\s op]ations1 exhibit$ ! diff]5t k9ds ( app>atus employ$1 %[$ ! op]ations1 & exhibit$ ! f9i%$ sections4 ,9 "s rocks a ?9 *ip c be brok5 (f1 o!rs require to be sawn1 & = ! latt] purpose ! diamond saw is be/4 ,hav+ obta9$ ! *ip1 x is fir/ poli%$ on "o side1 !n cem5t$ to a little squ>e ( glass1 & ! o!r side poli%$ 9 ! same way4 ,! sections mu/ n be too ?ick1 nor too ?92 !y are usually made f a hundr$? to a ?\s&? ( an in* ?ick4 ,la!s employ$ 9 poli%+ m9]als require to be provid$ ) conical sp9dles1 s t ! we>1 due to grit & em]y du/ gett+ on !m1 may be readily tak5 up4 ,! gr9d+ :eel may be ei!r horizontal or v]tical2 ! =m] has ! advantage t ! m9]al c be held 9 ei!r h&2 ) ! latt] only ! "r h& c be employ$1 & t 9 an awkw>d & tiresome position4 ,mr4 ,julian !n ref]r$ briefly to ! k9ds ( em]y1 its prep>ation by elutriation1 etc41 & caution$ op]ators aga9/ us+ r\ge or t9 putty p[d] 9 poli%+ rock sections1 al?\gh !y may be employ$ 9 poli%+ c]ta9 m9]als & gems4 ,! object ( mak+ ! rock sections be+ to /udy _! con/itu5ts & det]m9e :at m9]als ent] into _! composition1 x is important t no =eign sub/ance1 liable to adh]e to ! specim5 & to be mi/ak5 = "o ( its +r$i5ts1 be plac$ on ! section :ile gr9d+4 ,la/ly1 ! m9]als are m\nt$ on glass1 ) or )\t cov]s1 by means ( ,canada balsam4 ,squ>e glasses are to be pref]r$ to ! long & n>r[ /rips1 usually employ$1 z less liable to break 9 ! c5t]1 & m easily revolv$ on ! /age ( a microscope4 ,mr4 ,l4,h4 ,l&y !n exhibit$1 by means ( ! gas microscope1 sev]al beautiful rock sections1 bo? ,am]ican & ,g]man4 ,! same g5tleman also %[$ ! effect ( pass+ pol>iz$ light ?r\gh c]ta9 cry/al sections1 ! black cross & ra9b[-hu$ r+s revolv+ l s _m :eels z ! pol>iz] 0 turn$4 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is brilliant exhibition1 ,dr4 ,p4,t4 ,au/5 made "s rem>ks on ,,laboratory ,,manipulations4 ,! po9ts ref]r$ to 7 ! app>5tly unimportant details :i* (t5 contribute s mu* to ! ease & pleasure ( work+4 ,fir/1 ! use ( squ>e pieces ( felt1 su* z are us$ "u be] glasses 9 saloons1 = sett+ hot beak]s & flasks on to prev5t *ill+ & consequ5t crack+4 ,second1 9 cry/alliz+ sub/ances = exam9ation "u ! microscope2 "o wat* glass is plac$ ^u ano!r ) ! sub/ance betwe5 !m1 & ! upp] glass fill$ ) e!r1 ! cold produc$ by its evaporation ha/5+ ! cry/allization4 ,?ird1 remov+ precipitates & solid matt] f flasks1 by heat+ to boil+1 & inv]t+ 9 a vessel ( wat]4 ,f\r?1 cry/allization by gradual dilution4 ,fif?1 filt] pap] )\t a%4 ,9 ,g]man laboratories x is cu/om>y to dissolve out ! m9]al matt] f :ite filt]+ pap] by wa%+ 9 dilute hydro*loric & hydr(luoric acids4 ,six?1 ! use ( infusorial silica = dry+ purposes4 ,be+ v por\s1 x w absorb five times its own volume ( wat]4 ,if a filt] pap]1 hold+ a wet precipitate1 be plac$ ^u a lay] ( ?is e>?1 x w become q dry 9 a v %ort space ( "t4 ,mr4 ,au/5 also rem>k$ t sub/ances reta9 _! heat = sev]al days :5 plac$ 9 cork boxes4 ,to keep a sub/ance air-tight1 x may be plac$ 9 a flask1 ! neck pa9t$ ) a solution ( india rubb] 9 *lor(orm1 & a plate ( glass laid ^u x4 ,! solv5t quickly evaporates1 leav+ a delicate film ( rubb]1 :i* holds ! glass tightly 9 place4 ,! next meet+ ( ! ,*emical ,section w be held ,febru>y #ab2 ( ! ,m9]alogical ,section1 ,febru>y #ai4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,annual ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,pat5t ,,(fice4 ,! annual report to ,congress ( ! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts1 = ! ye> #ahgf1 has made its appe>ance4 ,! am\nt receiv$ on applications = pat5ts1 reissues1 designs1 ext5sions1 caveats1 disclaim]s1 appeals1 trade m>ks1 labels1 copies1 etc41 0 #geg1ihg4fe4 ,! am\nt paid = sal>ies 0 #dbe1icj2 o!r exp5ses1 #bbf1fab4 ,total paym5ts1 #feb1edb4 ,numb] ( applications = pat5ts dur+ ! ye> #ahgf #ba1dbe ,numb] ( pat5ts issu$1 includ+ reissues & designs #ae1eie ,numb] ( applications = ext5sion ( pat5ts #b ,numb] ( pat5ts ext5d$ #c ,numb] ( caveats fil$ dur+ ! ye> #b1fig ,numb] ( pat5ts expir$ dur+ ! ye> #had ,numb] ( pat5ts all[$ b n issu$ = want ( f9al fee #c1cec ,numb] ( applications = regi/]+ ( trade m>ks #a1jha ,numb] ( trade m>ks regi/]$ #iei ,numb] ( applications = regi/]+ ( labels #fej ,numb] ( labels regi/]$ #djb ,( ! pat5ts grant$ !re 7 to-- ,citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates #af1bci ,subjects ( ,great ,brita9 #eaa ,subjects ( ,france #ajd ,subjects ( o!r =eign gov]nm5ts #agb ----- ,total #ag1jbf ,! numb] ( applications = pat5ts 0 a little less ?an dur+ ! previ\s ye>4 ,! ,commission] sugge/s t ,congress %\ld appropriate #ej1jjj to promote ! pr9t+ ( ! old pat5ts2 t additional exam9]s be employ$1 & m cl]ks1 = ! purpose ( exp$it+ ! bus9ess ( ! (fice2 t ! price ( ! ,(ficial ,gazette be r$uc$1 also ! fee = trade m>k regi/ration2 t ! libr>y fund be increas$2 t m space be provid$ = models1 & = ! transaction ( bus9ess4 ,9 respect to ! ,c5t5nial1 ! value ( new improvem5ts1 & ! s]vice ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice 9 /imulat+ discov]y1 ! ,act+ ,commission] speaks z foll[s3 ,! display made at ! ,exposition by ! ,pat5t ,(fice 0 cr$itable 9 e respect1 & excit$ g5]al att5tion4 ,ab\t #e1jjj models ( inv5tions1 repres5t+ ! lead+ bran*es ( ! arts & manufactures1 7 exhibit$ 9 suitable cases1 & prop]ly label$1 ! v>i\s publications ( ! ,(fice 7 display$1 its practice fully expla9$ to all inquir]s1 & copies ( ! ,pat5t ,laws & ! ,(fice regulations & =ms freely di/ribut$4 ,! k ( our pat5t sy/em ?us imp>t$ to =eign]s & all o!rs unable to visit ,wa%+ton has m ?an repaid ! small co/ att5dant ^u ! repres5tation4 ,! exhibits 7 s5t f & return$ to ! ,(fice ) sc>cely any damage be+ suff]$4 ,b ! array ( models1 etc41 made by ! ,pat5t ,(fice at ! ,exposition 0 n ne$$ to illu/rate ! value ( our pat5t practice4 ,! wisdom ( t sy/em 0 demon/rat$ 9 ! mo/ practical & triumphant mann] 9 ne>ly e bran* ( t munific5t ent]prise4 ,n only 9 ! gr& display ( labor-sav+ ma*9]y1 b 9 ! va/ collection ( manufactur$ articles1 & ev5 9 ! dep>tm5t ( f9e arts1 7 se5 ! fruits ( t provision 9 our ,con/itution giv+ to ,congress ! p[] 'to promote ! progress ( sci5ce & ! useful arts by secur+ = limit$ times to au?ors & inv5tors ! exclusive "r to _! respective writ+s & discov]ies4' ,:atev] p]sons may d 9 a 'p]fect condition ( society' 9 %>+1 )\t price1 ! fruits ( _! labors ) o!rs1 x mu/ be app>5t to ! dulle/ obs]v] t ! wond]ful gr[? ( ! useful arts 9 ?is c\ntry is due1 ?us f>1 to ! protection giv5 by our ,gov]nm5t to prop]ty 9 inv5tions--a prop]ty z sacr$ z any o!r class ( prop]ty1 & ^: value is det]m9$ by ! same g5]al law ( supply & dem&4 ,x may be safely said t two ?irds ( ! manufactur+ int]e/s ( ! c\ntry are bas$ ^u pat5ts1 & ! welf>e ( all su* int]e/s are intimately connect$ ) ! welf>e ( ! pat5t sy/em4 ,dur+ ! pa/ sev5 ye>s a l>g] numb] ( applications = pat5ts 7 fil$ & pat5ts grant$ ?an dur+ ! entire sev5ty-eight prec$+ ye>s1 rea*+ back to ! enactm5t ( ! fir/ pat5t law4 ,! ne$s ( ! ,(fice h advanc$ 9 proportion to ?is sudd5 & va/ increase ( "w1 b h be5 b p>tly suppli$4 ,nay1 9 fact1 its already scanty =ce & accommodations h be5 actually r$uc$ at a "t :5 mo/ requir$4 ,if ^! va/ int]e/s1 & ! future promotion ( sci5ce & ! useful arts are to be enc\rag$1 a lib]al recognition mu/ be made ( ! wants ( ?is ,(fice4 ,! ,exam9+ ,corps1 ! duties 9 :i* are mo/ ardu\s & exact+1 comprises g5tlem5 ( legal1 z well z sci5tific1 atta9m5ts4 ,x %\ld be re-in=c$ by m ( ! same "*4 ,!y %\ld be reliev$1 by legislation1 ( cont9ual emb>rassm5t by reason ( meag] sal>ies & fe>s ( removal incid5t to m]ely political *anges4 ,! ,(fice w\ld !n be sp>$ ! cont9ual loss ( its mo/ exp]i5c$ & effici5t m54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,iron ,,trade ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,! ,briti% ,m]cantile ,gazette ( ,janu>y #ae /ates t ! situation & prospects ( ! iron trade h n mat]ially improv$ 9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 b "s week or two mu/ elapse yet be=e trade returns to its regul> *annels4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,engl& ! tone ( ! m>ket is tol]ably *e]ful1 & prospects1 ?\gh /ill vague1 are consid]$ enc\rag+4 ,mak]s ( pig iron g into ! next qu>t] ) a good supply ( ord]s on _! books1 & m]*ants & consum]s are desir\s ( buy+ ov] ! fir/ half ( ! ye>4 ,not)/&+ ! great depression :i* has rul$ ?r\gh\t #ahgf1 !re is likely to be a great] production ( pig iron by sev]al ?\s& tons ?an ev] !re 0 be=e1 & ! total make mu/ consid]ably exce$ two million tons1 :i* is twice ! quantity turn$ out 9 ,scotl&1 ?\gh 9 ! latt] di/rict a great] numb] ( furnaces h be5 kept 9 bla/4 ,prices are nom9ally ! same z 7 quot$ la/ week1 b %[ an upw>d t5d5cy4 ,! bulk ( ! mills & =ges1 f\ndries1 etc41 h resum$ "w1 & ! f9i%$ iron trade is aga9 9 full sw+4 ,! plate dep>tm5t is well provid$ ) ord]s1 b ! rail manufactur]s1 ?\gh r bett] (f ?an !y 71 are /ill 9 a poor position4 ,! miscellane\s bran*es ( ! iron trade1 su* z ! f\ndries & tube1 wire1 & cut-nail manufactories are g5]ally well (f = ord]s1 & eng9e]s f9d pl5ty to d4 ,! wages agreem5t 9 ! f9i%$ iron trade ends ?is week1 b x is ?\ght t no alt]ation w be made4 ,9 ! ,s\? ,/af=d%ire iron trade1 "w has be5 only p>tially resum$ z yet1 & _m ( ! mills & =ges w n be />t$ until ! qu>t]ly meet+s1 next week4 ,ord]s h r>ely be5 s sc>ce z !y are at ?is mom5t1 arre>s hav+ be5 pretty g5]ally cle>$ (f be=e ! holidays1 & no new ones com+ 94 ,nev]!less1 ! feel+ ( ! trade is m hopeful ?an x 0 a mon? ago4 ,! numb] ( furnaces 9 bla/ 9 ?is di/rict is n[ only #eh out ( #aec2 b %\ld ! expect$ improvem5t 9 trade arrive ) ! qu>t]ly meet+1 ?is numb] w soon be increas$4 ,9 ! f9i%$ iron bran*1 9 :i* quotations = m>k$ iron conta9 ! basis ( #de = b>s1 mak]s ( lead+ br&s ( %eets & b>s are bett] (f ?an ! manufactur]s ( *eap iron1 :o suff] mu* f competition 9 ! nor?4 ,"s consid]able contracts = gird]s1 bridges1 gasomet]s1 etc41 are "u execution at ! works devot$ to con/ructive ironwork2 b ! m]*ant iron trade1 z a :ole1 is v dull4 ,unm>k$ iron is weak & v>iable1 & to ?is circum/ance may be attribut$ ! r$uction1 ann\nc$ ?is week1 9 v>i\s descriptions ( common iron h>dw>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,la! ,,*uck4 ,! annex$ engrav+s repres5t a new la! *uck1 :i* may be con/ruct$ ( any size1 :i* holds tools ) great firmness1 & :i* is provid$ ) an improv$ device = tak+ up we> & = ! sep>ate adju/m5t ( ! jaws4 ,! implem5t is made ( ! be/ /eel1 by special ma*9]y1 s t its p>ts are int]*angeable4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v9ton',s ,,la! ,,*uck4 ,figs4 #a & #b repres5t ! *uck tak5 ap>t s z to exhibit ! int]ior4 ,figs4 #c & #d are sectional views4 ,a is a coll> :i* encircles ! sp9dle1 & has =m$ on its out] face a bevel ge> :eel1 ,b4 ,c1 ,fig4 #c1 is ! re> portion ( ! %ell ( ! *uck inclos+ ! =w>d "p ( ! coll>1 ,a4 ,also on said coll>1 ,a1 is a wa%]1 ,d1 :i* re/s aga9/ ! %ell1 ,c1 & a nut1 ,e1 :i* travels on a ?read =m$ on ! coll>4 ,z x is necess>y1 z w be expla9$ fur!r on1 to turn ! entire %ell 9 ord] to move ! jaws1 ! use ( ! nut j describ$ is to jam ! "p1 ,c1 & ! enl>g$ portion ( ! coll>1 ,a1 tightly toge!r1 & s rigidly hold ! jaws 9 any position 9 :i* !y may be adju/$4 ,fig4 #a repres5ts ! out] face ( ! *uck ) ! jaws & _! work+ me*anism4 ,)9 ! *uck1 ea* jaw has atta*$ to x a screw1 ,e4 ,?is ent]s a bevel :eel1 ,f4 ,z ! jaws are incapable ( any b radial motion1 x foll[s t1 :5 ! *uck is rotat$ bodily & ! bevel :eels engage on ! motionless ge> :eel1 ,b1 ! effect ( ! rotation ( said bevel :eels is to cause ! jaws to travel t[>d or f ! c5t] ( ! *uck face4 ,& x w be fur!r cle> t ?is motion mu/ be simultane\s 9 all ! jaws4 ,z ! out] portion ( ! *uck is rigidly secur$ to ! %ell1 ,c1 by screws1 ( c\rse :5 t %ell is jamm$1 z already /at$1 by ! nut1 ,e1 x becomes impossible to turn ! *uck bodily2 & h5ce ! bevel :eels _c be rotat$ ar\nd ! ma9 ge> :eel1 & consequ5tly ! position ( ! jaws _c be alt]$4 ,! above comprises ! me*anism prop] ( ! device1 t is to say1 all t is necess>y = mov+ or clamp+ ! jaws4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r feature ( consid]able importance yet to be describ$1 & t is ! device = tak+ up any play ( ! jaws due to we>1 & :i* enables ea* to be adju/$ s t ! motion ( all may be uni=m4 ,by ref]r+ to ,fig4 #d1 x w be se5 t1 above ! bevel :eel1 !re is a projection1 into ! ?read$ int]ior ( :i*1 z already expla9$1 ! jaw screw ent]s4 ,surr\nd+ ?is projection is a sleeve1 ,g1 ! out] surface ( :i* is ?read$ to fit a simil>ly ?read$ ap]ture1 cut p>tly 9 ! %ell & p>tly 9 ! face plate4 ,! upp] portion ( ! sleeve is not*$ to receive a wr5* or driv]2 & b5ea? ! sleeve an arm$ wa%]1 ,h1 is slipp$ ov] ! projection4 ,! arms ( ?is wa%] ent] recesses 9 ! face plate4 ,x w be evid5t t1 by turn+ ! sleeve1 ,f1 s t ! screw works inw>d1 ! jaw & all its app5dages w be mov$ bodily 9 correspond+ direction4 ,b its movem5t is limit$ by ! arms ( ! wa%]1 ,g1 :i*1 ?r\gh ! n>r[ness ( ! recesses1 are all[$ only j en\gh play to comp5sate = slight *anges 9 ! jaw4 ,z ! above device is appli$ to e jaw1 x foll[s t any "o ( !m may be nicely adju/$ f ! outside1 s t all are caus$ to grasp ! tool accurately4 ,! sp9dle1 in/ead ( be+ solid z repres5t$1 may be made holl[4 ,pat5t$ to ,j4,h4 ,v9ton1 ,augu/ #ah1 #ahgd4 ,= fur!r in=mation1 address ! manufactur]1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,arm/rong1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,screw-,,cutt+ ,,la!s4 ,illu/ration3 ,screw-,cutt+ ,la!s ,an ,engli% la!1 n[ 9 use at ! ,rog]s ,locomotive ,works1 ,pat]son1 ,n4,j41 conta9s sev]al novel features4 ,! ways are flat on ! faces1 in/ead ( hav+ rais$ ,vs2 & ?is is a feature ( all ,engli% la!s1 & ( ^? kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry z ! ,freel& la!s4 ,a great deal ( discussion has at v>i\s times tak5 place z to ! relative qualification or m]its ( ^! two =ms ( la! b$4 ,! advocates ( ! flat way1 ) ,vs at ! edges ( ! way1 claim sup]iority on ! score ( /ead9ess1 increas$ we>+ surface1 & /r5g?2 :ile1 on behalf ( ! rais$ ,vs1 x is urg$ t1 ! ,vs be+ true1 ! saddle is b\nd to travel true1 because !re c be no lo/ motion on ! slides2 :]eas any lo/ motion1 f want ( adju/m5t ( ! slides 9 flat ways1 is liable to be reproduc$ tw(old 9 ! "w1 = ! reason t #a_/ajj ( an in* lat]al movem5t ( ! slide c>riage becomes #a_/ej ( an in* 9 ! diamet] ( ! "w4 ,!n1 aga91 ! mo/ ( ! we> ^u a la! b$ takes place at ! "p at & ne> ! runn+ c5t] ( ! la!1 because ! saddle is1 on acc\nt ( %ort jobs1 m us$ 9 t "p ?an on any o!r4 ,z a result1 :5 we> has tak5 place1 ! saddle1 if adju/$ to suit ! worn "p1 becomes too tight to travel ov] ! unworn "p ( ! b$2 & h5ce1 aft] ! we> has tak5 place1 a prop] adju/m5t ( ! la! saddle becomes impossible if ! job is a long "o4 ,9 ! case ( rais$ ,vs1 h[ev]1 ! we> simply causes ! saddle to fall v]tically1 s t an am\nt ( we> equal to #a_/ajj ( an in* w\ld h ! same effect z l[]+ ! tool #a_/ajj in*1 its effect ^u ! "w be+ almo/ imp]ceptible by ord9>y measurem5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h[ev]1 ,v la!s are usually made ) ei!r a weight or a spr+ to keep ! saddle d[n2 & z a result1 :5 ! cutt+ tool /&s f> out f ! tool po/1 ! saddle is apt to tip1 especially 9 ! case ( bor+ ) a la! tool4 ,9 "s cases1 ! rais$ ,vs are accompani$ ) gibs to secure ! saddle2 b 9 _m in/ances ! gibs are giv5 too little we>+ surface4 ,9 ! la! above ref]r$ to1 !re are ?ree ways 9 "o ca/+1 ) ! slide angles on ! out] edges4 ,!re are also ?ree sep>ate & indep5d5t tail /ocks fitt+ into ! two op5+s betwe5 ! ways4 ,! runn+ head has "o cone pulley connect$ by suitable ge>+ to ?ree face plates4 ,! ?ree c5t]s at ! runn+ head are /ation>y4 ,! slide re/ saddle spans ! ?ree ways1 hav+ a ,v slide :i* conta9s ?ree sep>ate slide re/s1 all connect$ by a nut to ! fe$ screw1 s t all ?ree are op]at$ by ! "o screw4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! two back slide re/s h ! nuts s atta*$ t !y c be mov$ by means ( a sep>ate screw1 ! object be+ to facilitate sett+ ! cuts1 s9ce x w\ld be a t$i\s matt] to set all ?ree tools to an equal cut1 or to _! desir$ respective cuts1 )\t means ( op]at+ two ( !m indep5d5tly4 ,to set ! cut dur+ screw-cutt+ op]ations1 ! +5i\s device %[n 9 our engrav+ is provid$4 ,a repres5ts ! cross-fe$ or slide re/ screw1 :i* op]ates ! ?ree slide re/s4 ,x is fa/ to ! not*$ :eel1 ,b1 & is op]at$ by x 9 ! usual way4 ,c is a %ort screw :i* provides j\rnal be>+ = ! screw1 ,a1 by a pla9 hole4 ,x is screw$ on ! outside1 & ! plate 9 :i* x fits acts z its nut4 ,x is fa/ to ! h&le1 ,d1 & is 9 fact op]at$ by x4 ,! h&le or lev] is provid$ ) a cat*1 ,e1 pivot$ 9 ! enclos$ box1 ,f1 :i* also conta9s a means ( deta9+ ! cat* 9 ! not*es ( ! :eel1 or ( hold+ x free f ! same :5 x is plac$ cle>4 ,if1 !n1 ! lev]1 ,d1 be mov$ back & =? ! fe$ screw1 ,a1 & h5ce ! ?ree slide re/s1 w be op]at$2 :ile1 if ! cat* be plac$ 9 "o ( ! not*es on ! :eel1 ,b1 bo? ! screws1 ,a & ,c1 w act to op]ate ! re/s4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! op]ator is cutt+ screws1 he sets ! cat*1 ,e1 into "o ( ! not*es s soon z ! tools are prop]ly adju/$ to ! "w2 & !n lift+ ! cat*1 ,e1 he turns ! :eel1 ,b1 s t ! cat* falls into ! next not*1 & ?is puts ! cut on4 ,:5 ! tool has tak5 t cut1 & :ile ! latt] saddle is travel+ back1 ! cat* is plac$ 9 ! next not*1 & s on1 ! cut = ! =w>d travel always be+ put on z above :ile ! saddle is travel+ back4 ,?us is insur$ an exactly equable am\nt ( cut on ! :ole ?ree re/s4 ,:5 ! lev]1 ,d1 is n 9 use1 ! cat* is remov$ f ! :eel1 ,b1 & is all[$ to re/ aga9/ ! p9s1 ,g or ,a1 provid$ = t purpose4 ,= pi/on rods1 or = "w su* z cutt+ jack screws1 ?is la! is v useful4 ,x is obvi\sly1 h[ev]1 a special tool4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,natural ,,ornam5ts ,,9 ,,w9t]4 ,n[ t ! h$ges are no long] gre51 & ! trees /& black & b>e on ! l&scape1 is ! "t to seek = endless v>iety & beauty wait+ to be admir$ 9 its turn4 ,:at m9iature fairy gl5s & grottoes are di/ribut$ ov] ! h$ge banks ( our c\ntry lanes6 ,mosses1 delicate & beautiful1 may be f\nd 9 ! int]/ices ( any old wall1 or at ! foot ( almo/ any tree or %rub4 ,9 ! w9t] "t mosses & li*5s are f\nd 9 fruit1 & are beautiful objects4 ,a pocket microscope l5s is ess5tial = _! prop] obs]vation2 & ?\gh ! delicate c>m9e cups ( ! species kn[n z ! cup moss1 & ! famili> gray & yell[ mosaic appe>ance we see on twigs & bran*es on our way1 are easily recogniz$1 ! /udy ( ?is =m ( w9t] vegetation is an inexhau/ible "o1 & is an occupation = a lifetime1 if e>ne/ly pursu$4 ,we d n h[ev]1 sugge/ t e "o :o endeavors to recognize ! diff]5t species ( moss1 li*5s1 or fungi %\ld necess>ily d s ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! microscope2 b x w greatly add to ! pleasure ( mak+ a collection out ( doors if !re be a good microscope at home1 s t :5 ! cont5ts ( ! basket be turn$ out1 aft] ! w9t]'s walk1 !re %\ld be int]e/ ev5 9 ! fragm5ts left1 aft] a little pile ( v>i$ bits has be5 con/ruct$1 rivall+ ! *oice/ summ] b\quet 9 beauty ( =m & color4 ,we h se5 su* a collection =m$ into a beautiful object by rais+ a little m\nd ( r\gh bits ( b>k 9 a plate or sauc]1 & plac+ on x v>ieties ( fungus ( e %ade ( r$1 br[n1 yell[1 & gray4 ,!y seem to spr+ =? f a b$ ( sphagnum or bog moss ( brighte/ em]ald gre52 :ile a clump ( ! screw wall moss 9 fruit1 ) its curi\s little box-l capsules1 supports a gray or yell[ li*51 :i* has be5 g5tly remov$ f "s old wall or tree4 ,a bit ( /ick or a twig1 incru/$ ) a bright orange-color$ li*51 supports a trail+ bran* ( delicate gre5 ivy1 ! mo/ beautiful & adaptable ( all w9t] foliage4 ,ov] ?is little arrangem5t is plac$ a bell glass1 to pres]ve x f du/ & ! effect ( a dry atmosph]e2 & we "k h[ pleas+ to ! eye is its v>i$ beauty ( =m & color1 la/+ ?us1 a con/ant s\rce ( pleasure1 = _m a day )\t r5ewal4--,*amb]s' ,j\rnal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,h>ness ,,cockeye4 ,we illu/rate h]e) a v simple little device = atta*+ traces to ! s+le tree4 ,x =ms a secure fa/5+ :i* may be in/antly atta*$1 & :i*1 by its con/ruction1 is prev5t$ f we>+ out rapidly4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #a & #b ,fig4 #a %[s ! cockeye atta*$ to ! s+le tree1 & ,fig4 #b exhibits p>ts 9 section1 display+ ! con/ruction v cle>ly4 ,! yoke is ( ! usual patt]n4 ,swivel$ to x is a long loop1 :i* is *amb]$ out to receive a spiral spr+ :i* acts ^u a plung]4 ,! latt] is provid$ ) a foll[] hav+ a semicircul> not*1 :i* corresponds 9 =m to ! inside ( ! end ( ! loop4 ,! foll[] also has guid+ lips :i* ext5d ov] ! sides ( ! loop4 ,?r\gh ! yield+ ( ! spr+1 ! space betwe5 ! foll[] & loop adju/s itself to /uds or hooks ( any size4 ,pat5t$ ,decemb] #ab1 #ahgf1 ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1 address ! inv5tors1 ,messrs4 ,f4,w4 ,knapp & ,c4 ,s*allhorn1 ,fiddlet[n1 ,amador c\nty1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,propos$ ,,cremation ,,temple4 ,cremation1 9 ?is c\ntry at lea/1 is n popul>4 ,= a "t1 x occupi$ "h "s public att5tion1 b only 9 a s5sational way2 & ! sob] discussion ( ! subject1 :i* foll[$ aft] its novelty _h worn (f1 l$ to ! g5]al op9ion t1 :ile e "o might be q will+ to see 8 dead neighbors cremat$1 no "o w\ld acquiesce 9 ! disposal ( 8 fri5ds & relatives 9 s abnormal a mann]4 ,h5ce1 ) ! s+le exception ( ! late revolt+ exhibition 9 ,p5nsylvania1 :i* we allud$ to at ! "t1 ! dead 9 ?is c\ntry h cont9u$ to be deposit$ 9 _! hall[$ re/+ places1 & h n be5 pack$ away1 9 an inc9]at$ /ate1 9 label$ urns4 ,9 ,europe1 h[ev]1 cremation /ill f9ds _m w>m adh]5ts2 & dur+ la/ summ] a congress ( ! ,fri5ds ( ,cremation 7a society :i*1 we are in=m$ by ,eng9e]+1 :5ce we take ! annex$ engrav+s1 has bran*es 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w71 0 held 9 ,dresd54 ,be=e ?is meet+1 a l>ge numb] ( designs = cremation & mortu>y build+s 7 br\ght 9 competition1 & f9ally ! prize 0 aw>d$ to ,mr4 ,g4 ,lili5?al1 a ,b]l9 ar*itect1 = ! impos+ /ructure illu/rat$ h]e)4 ,?is w be ! gr& temple ( cremation :5 x is erect$--a proce$+ to take place 9 ! dim future3 :5 or :]e n /at$4 ,on ea* side ( a c5tral *apel !re is a circul> memorial hall2 & ext5d+ s z to inclose ! g>d5 ( ! e/abli%m5t1 on ! sides ( ! halls are w+s conta9+ a l>ge numb] ( ni*es = ! reception ( fun]al urns4 ,! cremation c]emony is propos$ to be z foll[s3 ,! body1 hav+ be5 br\ght into ! hall1 is subject$ to ! usual m$ical exam9ation2 or :5 an inque/ is necess>y1 x is remov$ to (fices 9 ano!r "p ( ! build+1 :]e ! requir$ inve/igation c be held4 ,:5 all is ready1 ! body1 plac$ on ! plat=m1 ,b1 ,fig4 #b1 is rais$ by a lift into ! hall1 ,a1 :]e visitors are ga!r$1 & "h ! result ( ! m$ical exam9ation is decl>$1 & :atev] prelim9>y religi\s c]emonies t are desir$ are p]=m$4 ,! body is !n transport$ to ! *apel1 ,e1 9 front ( ! pulpit1 ,f1 :]e ! burial s]vice is p]=m$4 ,! bi] is aft]w>d l[]$ me*anically1 & br\ght to ! furnaces1 :i* are arrang$ 9 a semicircle & p>tition$ = ! reception ( sev]al bi]s4 ,! a%es are subsequ5tly plac$ 9 an urn1 on :i* ! "n1 etc41 ( ! deceas$ are record$1 & :i* is set up 9 a suitable ni*e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,,design ,,= ,a ,,cremation ,,temple ,! build+1 :i* we illu/rate bo? 9 elevation1 ,fig4 #a1 & 9 plan1 ,fig4 #b1 is design$ to conta9 #ajj1jjj urns1 & is adapt$ = a t[n ( #bjj1jjj inhabitants4 ,! ar*itect has c]ta9ly exhibit$ mu* ta/e 9 8 design = ! build+1 & has provid$ e conv5i5ce 9 ! int]nal arrangem5t = c>ry+ on a l>ge bus9ess 9 ! cremation l9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,,section ,,( ,a ,,cremation ,,temple4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,to ,,rejuv5ate ,,an ,,old ,,rose ,,bu%4 ,nev] give up a decay+ rose bu% till y h tri$ wat]+ x two or ?ree times a week ) soot tea4 ,make ! concoction ) boil+ wat]1 f soot tak5 f ! *imney or /ove 9 :i* wood is burn$4 ,:5 cold1 wat] ! bu% ) x4 ,:5 x is us$ up1 p\r boil+ hot wat] on ! soot a second "t4 ,rose bu%es treat$ 9 ?is way w (t5 s5d out ?rifty %oots1 ! leaves w become l>ge & ?ick1 ! blossoms w greatly improve 9 size & be m ri*ly t9t$ ?an be=e4--,d4,h4 ,jacques4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,clock ,,collector4 ,"o ( ^? odd g5iuses1 :o sp5d _! lives & means 9 collect+ curi\s & r>e articles1 lately di$4 ,8 "n 0 ,sylve/] ,bonaffon1 a retir$ m]*ant ( ,philadelphia4 ,8 elaborate collections 7 sold at auction1 & _! oddity has attract$ g5]al att5tion4 ,8 *ief mania 0 = clocks1 :i* lit]ally cov]$ e portion ( available space 9 8 ap>tm5ts1 :e!r !y 7 plac$ on *airs1 tables1 %elves1 or hung aga9/ ! wall4 ,"s ( ^! timepieces 7 ( unique con/ruction4 ,"o clock 0 made to run = #djj days aft] "o w9d+2 ano!r 0 set 9 ! da%bo>d ( 8 c>riage1 & he us$ ,mr4 ,bonaffon also _h an especial fondness = electrical app>atus4 ,8 w9d[s 7 provid$ ) +5i\s burgl> al>ms1 8 rooms ) fire al>ms1 & he ignit$ 8 gas always by electricity4 ,8 place ( bus9ess1 8 /able1 ! ,cont95tal ,hotel :]e he d9$1 7 all connect$ ) in/rum5ts 9 8 room2 & he ev5 _h p]fect$ arrangem5ts s t he c\ld set at home & s5d 8 own messages to ,cali=nia4 ,besides ! clocks & electric app>atus1 !re 0 an imm5se collection ( bric-a-brac ( e conceivable v>iety1 :i* 0 sold at ! auction--z is usually ! case--at prices mu* bel[ ^? paid by its late own]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f]tiliz+ ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,sn[4 ,sn[ is (t5 call$ ! poor man's manure2 & if x is true t x has any manurial value1 ! f>m]'s prospects = ! next season are c]ta9ly flatt]+4 ,! body ( sn[ ^u ! gr\nd 9 all ! ,nor!rn & ,middle ,/ates is v great1 & millions ( acres ( l& are cov]$ by x z ) a blanket ( ! :ite/ wool4 ,x is probable t seldom1 p]haps nev]1 has s wide an area ( our c\ntry be5 cov]$ z dur+ ?is mon? ( ,janu>y1 #ahgg4 ,! "q :e!r sn[ is capable ( af=d+ to l&s any ( ! elem5ts ( f]tility is "o (t5 ask$2 & 9 reply1 ! ,bo/on ,j\rnal ( ,*emi/ry says t x probably is4 ,! atmosph]e holds ammonia & "s o!r nitrog5\s products1 :i* are )\t d\bt br\ght to ! soil by sn[flakes z well z by ra9 drops4 ,exp]im5ts bo? "h & abroad w\ld seem to prove ! tru? ( ?is conclusion4 ,ra9s are n only valuable = ! moi/ure :i* !y supply1 b = :at !y br+ to u f ! atmosph]e4 ,dur+ a ?und]/orm nitric acid is produc$ 9 consid]able quantities2 & dissolv$ 9 ! ra9 drops to a high degree ( att5uation1 its effects ^u soils are highly salut>y1 z ! nitrog5 p]meates ! entire soil4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,action ,,( ,,sea ,,wat] ,,on ,,lead4 ,! ,j\rnal ( ! ,*emical ,society says t fre%ly cut /rips ( lead 7 kept 9 a bottle ( sea wat] = f\r days1 ! bottle be+ frequ5tly %ak54 ,no trace ( lead c\ld be detect$ 9 ! wat]1 b ! bright surface ( ! /rips 0 coat$ ) an insoluble lead comp\nd4 ,h5ce lead pipes may be us$ 9 m>9e aqu>ia )\t any fe> ( injury to _! inhabitants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pap9',s ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,,by ,,pr(essor ,,*>les ,a4 ,,joy4 ,x is a matt] ( hi/ory t1 z e>ly z #afhh1 ,d5is ,pap91 ,pr(essor ( ,physics & ,ma!matics at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m>burg1 propos$ to sub/itute /eam = p[d] 9 ! eng9e inv5t$ by ,huygh5s1 & t 9 #afie he publi%$ a description ( sev]al new inv5tions1 9 :i* /eam play$ an important "p4 ,! ,elector ,c>l1 ( ,hesse-,cassel1 0 anxi\s to be free f ! annoyances & impositions practis$ ^u 8 boatm5 by ! au?orities at ,mnd51 & he propos$ to avoid t city by con/ruct+ a canal connect+ ! ,wes] ) ! riv] t fl[$ ?r\gh ,cassel4 ,mu* ( ! "w 0 accompli%$1 & ! half f9i%$ l9e ( ! canal c be trac$ ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,pap9 0 au?oriz$ to build a p[]ful /eam pump by :i* ! supply ( wat] 0 to be regulat$4 ,a work+ model ( ?is pump 0 complet$2 & ! ,elector 0 on ! po9t ( visit+ ! laboratory to witness its op]ation1 :5 a fe>ful explosion fright5$ ! workm51 & af=d$ an opportunity = enemies to intrigue = ! expulsion ( ,pap9 f ! c\ntry4 ,! model 0 pres]v$ = a long "t 9 ,cassel2 b at ! "t ( ! ,fr5* invasion1 x disappe>$1 & no trace ( x has s9ce be5 f\nd4 ,9 writ+ ab\t 8 inv5tions1 ,pap9 says1 9 #afie3 ,x w\ld occupy too mu* space = me to describe 9 :at mann] ?is pr9ciple c\ld be appli$ to remov+ wat] f m9es1 ?r[+ bombs1 sail+ aga9/ ! w9d1 & = _m o!r simil> purposes2 ev]yone accord+ to 8 wants c imag9e ! con/ructions t c\ld be made4 ,i _c1 h[ev]1 refra9 f rem>k+ h[ mu* pref]able ?is p[] w\ld be to o>s = ^? ^: bus9ess calls !m to ! sea4 ,& fur!r on he says3 ,! /eam cyl9d]s c\ld be employ$ = a great v>iety ( purposes4 ,"o ( ! cyl9d]s1 :i* 0 to =m a "p ( ! pump1 0 ca/ at ! f\ndry 9 ,cassel1 & aft] v>i\s vicissitudes has f9ally become ! prop]ty ( ! ,hi/orical ,museum 9 t city1 :]e x w be pres]v$1 ) jeal\s c>e1 f any fur!r injury4 ,dur+ ! rec5t exhibition ( philosophical in/rum5ts 9 ,london1 ?is remnant ( ,pap9's inv5tion play$ an important "p1 x hav+ be5 g5]\sly loan$ by ! au?orities = t occasion4 ,aft] ! flight ( ,pap9 f ,g]many1 ! cyl9d] 0 us$ z a receptacle = iron turn+s & bor+s 9 ! royal works2 & aft] ! de/ruction ( ^? works by fire1 x came into ! possession ( ,h5s*el1 ! f\nd] ( "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive locomotive works 9 ,g]many4 ,?is man fully appreciat$ ! value ( ! hi/orical relic2 & :5 ,i visit$ him at ! works1 tw5ty-five ye>s ago1 he po9t$ out ) pride to me ! inscription on its side1 ,pap9's ,cyl9d]1 & said t he int5d$ to h x plac$ ^u a solid p$e/al ne> ! gate4 ,8 gr&son has s9ce pres5t$ x to ! city1 & its pres]vation f de/ruction or sale is n[ secur$4 ,a copy ( ! draw+ made by ,pap9 ( ! pump ( :i* ?is cyl9d] 0 to =m a "p1 & :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #afie1 has rec5tly appe>$ 9 ,d+l]'s ,j\rnal1 & ,i s5d x to y1 hop+ t y w h x engrav$ & p]petuat$ 9 y\r valuable pap]4 ,x is a peculi> comb9ation ( ,sav]y's inv5tion & ,pap9's pi/on eng9e1 sugge/$ = ano!r purpose1 & is a decid$ improvem5t on ,huygh5s' p[d] eng9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pap9',s ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,a is ! boil] = ! g5]ation ( ! /eam1 provid$ ) a safety valve 7an inv5tion ( ,pap974 ,on op5+ ! /opcock1 ,c1 ! /eam passes ?r\gh ,b into ! cyl9d]1 ,d1 & by its expansion drives ! plung]1 ,e1 aga9/ ! wat] conta9$ 9 ! cyl9d]1 ,d1 :i* is ?us =c$ into ! *amb]1 ,f1 compress+ /rongly ! air1 :i* 9 turn expels ! wat] ?r\gh ! pipe1 ,g1 to ! height desir$4 ,k is a funnel = ! fre% supply ( wat]1 & at ,i & ,h are valves op5+ upw>ds & d[nw>ds4 ,aft] ! cond5sation ( ! /eam 9 ,d1 a r5ew$ supply ( wat]1 ?r\gh ,k1 =ces ! plung]1 ,e1 to ! top ( ! cyl9d]1 ready = ! next action ( /eam4 ,! /rokes ( su* a pump c\ld n be frequ5t1 & x w\ld n comp>e v favorably ) ! wond]ful ma*9]y exhibit$ 9 ,philadelphia la/ summ]2 b x conta9s ! g]m ( ! idea1 & is wor?y ( all honor4 ,hav+ (t5 se5 x /at$ t ,pap9 _h inv5t$ a /eamboat1 ,i resolv$ dur+ a rec5t visit to ,g]many to inve/igate ! matt]1 & especially to se>* = ! correspond5ce betwe5 ,pap9 & ,leibnitz 9 ! libr>y at ,hanov]4 ,x w be borne 9 m9d t two hundr$ ye>s ago1 on ,decemb] #d1 #afgf1 ,leibnitz 0 appo9t$ to take *>ge ( ! libr>y 9 ,hanov]1 & t he rema9$ 9 ?is position until 8 dea? 9 #agaf4 ,he bequea!d 8 manuscripts to ! libr>y2 & z he _h ! habit ( writ+ ^u all mann] ( loose scraps ( pap]1 x has co/ mu* labor to assort & classify !m4 ,on mak+ my application to ! libr>ian to be p]mitt$ to see ! correspond5ce betwe5 ,pap9 & ,leibnitz1 my reque/ 0 at once grant$2 & a table hav+ be5 assign$ me1 ,i 0 able to exam9e ^! preci\s relics at my leisure4 ,i 0 also %[n a copy ( an orig9al treatise on ! /eam eng9e by ,pap91 :i* conta9$ num]\s m>g9al notes by ,leibnitz4 ,9 "o place1 ,leibnitz criticiz$ ,pap9's me?od = cond5s+ /eam1 & makes a draw+ on ! m>g91 %[+ a pi/on & valve :i* he ?\ght w\ld be m practical4 ,x is some:at rem>kable t ! ,g]mans h n caus$ a fac-simile ( ?is little volume to be publi%$4 ,aft] consid]able se>*1 ,i f\nd a copy ( ! orig9al lett] address$ by ,pap9 to ,leibnitz 9 #agjg1 ask+ ,leibnitz to assi/ him 9 obta9+ ! cons5t ( ! ,hanov]ian ,gov]nm5t to navigate ! riv] ,wes] ) a side:eel /eamboat4 ,! lett] 0 dat$ ,july #g1 #agjg1 & conta9$ among o!r int]e/+ passages ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 ,! new inv5tion w enable "o or two m5 to accompli% m effect ?an sev]al hundr$ o>sm54 ,x is evid5t t ,leibnitz 0 deeply impress$ by ,pap9's lett]1 & he support$ ! simple & reasonable reque/ conta9$ 9 x by ! foll[+ petition address$ to ! ,c\ncillors ( ,/ate4 ,?is communication f ,leibnitz be>s two indorsem5ts1 "o by ! cl]k ( ! c\ncil1 pro memoria respectfully1 9 ref]5ce to ! passage ( a %ip f ! riv] ,fulda into ! ,wes]2 ! o!r is 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,leibnitz3 ,pap9's side:eel %ip4 ,?is la/ indorsem5t is ( great value1 z indicat+ ! fact t ,pap9 propos$ to apply side :eels = ! propulsion ( 8 new inv5tion4 ,! foll[+ is a translation ( ,leibnitz' lett]1 ! orig9al ( :i* ,i saw 9 ! libr>y3 ,dionysius ,pap91 ,c\ncillor & ,physician to 8 royal highness ! ,elector ( ,cassel1 also ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics at ,m>burg1 is ab\t to dispat* a vessel ( s+ul> con/ruction d[n ! riv] ,wes] to ,brem54 ,z he le>ns t all %ips com+ f ,cassel1 or any po9t on ! ,fulda1 are n p]mitt$ to ent] ! ,wes]1 b are requir$ to unload at ,mnd51 & z he anticipates "s difficulty1 al?\gh ^? vessels h a diff]5t object1 8 own n be+ int5d$ = freight1 he begs mo/ humbly t a graci\s ord] be grant$ t 8 %ip may be all[$ to pass unmole/$ ?r\gh ! electoral doma91 :i* petition ,i mo/ humbly support4 ,g4,w4 ,,leibnitz4 ,hanov]1 ,july #ac1 #agjg4 ,?is lett] 0 return$ to ,leibnitz ) ! foll[+ indorsem5t3 ,! ,electoral ,c\ncillors h f\nd s]i\s ob/acles 9 ! way ( grant+ ! above petition1 &1 )\t giv+ _! reasons1 h direct$ me to in=m y ( _! decision1 & t 9 consequ5ce ! reque/ is n grant$ by 8 ,electoral ,highness4 ,h4 ,,rei*e4 ,hanov]1 ,july #be1 #agjg4 ,?is failure ( ,pap9's petition 0 ! dea?bl[ to 8 ef=t to e/abli% /eam navigation4 ,a mob ( boatm51 :o ?\ght !y saw 9 ! embryo %ip ! ru9 ( _! bus9ess1 attack$ ! vessel at night & utt]ly de/roy$ x4 ,pap9 n>r[ly escap$ ) 8 life1 & fl$ to ,engl&1 :]e he endur$ great h>d%ips & pov]ty1 & all traces ( him 7 soon lo/1 s t x is unc]ta9 9 :at c\ntry he f9ally di$ or :]e he 0 buri$4 ,?is rem>kable man 0 driv5 out ( ,france on acc\nt ( 8 ,prote/ant fai?1 & f\nd a refuge 9 ,g]many2 "h he 0 aga9 p]secut$ on acc\nt ( ! injury t ignorant & jeal\s p believ$ 8 inv5tions w\ld inflict ^u ! indu/ries ( ! c\ntry2 & :5 ! climax ( /eam eng9es = pump+ wat] & propell+ %ips 0 rea*$1 ! enlight5$ gov]nm5t ( ! p]iod f\nd s]i\s ob/acles 9 ! way ( grant+ him protection1 &1 )\t condesc5d+ to /ate :at ^? objections 71 secretly in/igat$ ! mob to make an end ( ! tr\ble4 ,x is ano!r in/ance1 un=tunately too (t5 repeat$ 9 hi/ory1 ( ! mis*ief m5 dress$ up 9 a little brief au?ority c "w ^u _! g5]ation4 ,if ,pap9 _h be5 p]mitt$ to navigate ! ,wes] ) 8 %ip1 & to c>ry x to ,london1 z 0 8 int5tion1 x is possible t we %\ld h _h /eamboats "o hundr$ ye>s e>li] ?an !y 7 giv5 to u by ,fulton4 ,! plan propos$ by ,pap9 0 highly impracticable2 b a k ( :at ,sav]y _h done 9 ! way ( /eam ma*9]y1 aid$ by ! %rewd sugge/ions ( ,leibnitz1 comb9$ ) ! practical assi/ance ( ,engli%m51 w\ld1 no d\bt1 h enabl$ him to improve ^u 8 inv5tion until x _h obta9$ suffici5t cr$it to be secure aga9/ ! mis=tune ( be+ totally =gott54 ,aft] ! lapse ( #ajj ye>s f ! date ( ,pap9's inv5tion1 :5 ! fir/ /eamboat 0 put ^u ! riv] ,rh9e1 ! vessel 0 fir$ into by conceal$ m>ksm5 on %ore1 & navigation 0 m dang]\s ?an x is n[ on ! upp] wat]s ( ! ,miss\ri 9 times ( ,indian ho/ility4 ,x 0 only aft] /ation+ troops along ! banks ( ! riv] to protect ! boatm5 t ! gov]nm5t1 =tunately m enlight5$ ?an 9 ! days ( ,leibnitz1 0 able to e/abli% /eam navigation on a secure foot+4 ,i h ?\ght x wor? :ile to make ?is contribution to ! hi/ory ( /eam navigation1 p>ticul>ly z ,i h be5 able to au!nticate a portion ( x by ref]5ce to orig9al docum5ts4 ,columbia ,college1 ,new ,york city1 ,janu>y1 #ahgg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,speak+ ,,telegraph4 ,we h h]et(ore giv5 acc\nts ( ! wond]ful success ( ,pr(essor ,bell 9 transmitt+ ! vibrations ( ! human voice by electrical means ov] a telegraph wire4 ,he has lately made improvem5ts 9 8 me?od ( transmission1 by :i* he disp5ses ) ! use ( ! batt]y1 & sub/itutes ! magneto-electric plan ( produc+ ! curr5t4 ,! ,bo/on ,transcript describes a rec5t exp]im5t ) ! new app>atus1 by :i* conv]sation & s++ 0 successfully c>ri$ on betwe5 ,bo/on & ,mald51 a di/ance ( six miles4 ,! telephone1 9 its pres5t =m1 consi/s ( a p[]ful comp\nd p]man5t magnet1 to ! poles ( :i* are atta*$ ord9>y telegraph coils ( insulat$ wire4 ,9 front ( ! poles1 surr\nd$ by ^! coils ( wire1 is plac$ a diaphragm ( iron4 ,a m\?piece to conv]ge ! s\nd ^u ?is diaphragm sub/antially completes ! arrangem5t4 ,z is well kn[n1 ! motion ( /eel or iron 9 front ( ! poles ( a magnet creates a curr5t ( electricity 9 coils surr\nd+ ! poles ( ! magnet1 & ! duration ( ?is curr5t ( electricity co9cides ) ! duration ( ! motion ( ! /eel or iron mov$ or vibrat$ 9 ! proximity ( ! magnet4 ,:5 ! human voice causes ! diaphragm to vibrate1 electrical undulations are induc$ 9 ! coils environ+ ! magnets1 precisely analog\s to ! undulations ( ! air produc$ by t voice4 ,^! coils are connect$ ) ! l9e wire1 :i* may be ( any l5g?1 provid$ ! insulation be good4 ,! undulations :i* are induc$ 9 ^! coils travel ?r\gh ! l9e wire1 &1 pass+ ?r\gh ! coils ( an in/rum5t ( precisely simil> con/ruction at ! di/ant /ation1 are aga9 resolv$ into air undulations by ! diaphragm ( ?is in/rum5t4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 z foll[s3 ,telephones hav+ be5 connect$ ) ! private telegraphic l9e ( ! ,bo/on ,rubb] ,%oe ,company1 conv]sation 0 at once comm5c$4 ,/ation$ at ! ,bo/on end ( ! wire1 ,pr(essor ,bell reque/$ ,mr4 ,watson1 :o 0 at ! ,mald5 end1 to speak 9 l\d tones1 ) a view ( enabl+ ! entire company at once to di/+ui% ! s\nds4 ,?is 0 s successful t a smile ( m+l$ pleasure & surprise play$ on ! features ( ^? pres5t4 ,t x1 h[ev]1 might n be suppos$ t l\d speak+ 0 ess5tial to intelligibility1 ,mr4 ,bell expla9$ t s(t tones c\ld be he>d across ! wires ev5 m di/9ctly ?an l\d utt]ances1 ev5 a :isp] be+ audible4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is /atem5t1 ,mr4 ,watson comm5c$ speak+ 9 turn ) ea* memb] ( ! company2 & aft] ! effici5cy ( ?is me?od _h be5 prov$ to ! satisfaction ( all1 he took up a newspap] & in=m$ ! assemblage t gold _h clos$ ! previ\s ev5+ at ,new ,york at #aje-e_/h4 ,z !re 7 q a numb] ( bus9ess m5 pres5t1 ! effect t ?is practical demon/ration ( ! value ( ! telephone produc$ c sc>cely be exagg]at$4 ,o!r passages f ! daily j\rnals 7 !n giv51 & by ?is "t ! desire = conv]sation hav+ become g5]al1 ,mr4 ,watson 0 pli$ ) que/ions su* z3 ,is x ?aw+ or freez+ at ,mald58 ,:o w be ! next ,presid5t8 etc4 ,x 0 rem>kable t ,mr4 ,watson 0 able to di/+ui% betwe5 ! voices at ! ,bo/on end1 he call+ at lea/ "o g5tleman by "n z soon z ! latt] comm5c$ speak+4 ,?is w5t on = "s "t1 until a lady at ! ,mald5 end s5t ! company an invitation to lun* p] telephone1 & an appropriate response 0 made by ! same m$ium4 ,at l5g? ! ,bo/on company 7 reque/$ to rema9 quiet :ile a lady at ! o!r end convey$ to !m ! sweet /ra9s ( music4 ,! assemblage !reupon li/5$ ) rapt att5tion :ile a "y lady comm5c$ s++ ,! ,la/ ,rose ( ,summ]4 ,! effect 0 simply *>m+4 ,! s\nd ( ! voice p5etrat$ into ! ,bo/on end ( ! telephone ) a di/9ctness equal to t atta9able 9 ! m di/ant p>ts ( a l>ge conc]t room1 & a unanim\s vote ( ?anks 0 s5t by ! h&y little in/rum5t :i* _h procur$ = ! assemblage s agreeable an h\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sup]b /eam eng9e built by ,c4,h4 ,br[n ,co41 ( ,fit*burg1 ,mass41 :i* 0 illu/rat$ & describ$ on page #a ( our curr5t volume1 has be5 pur*as$ by ,messrs4 ,ph9eas ,jones ,co41 & is be+ erect$ 9 _! ext5sive c>riage :eel works at ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cross+ ,a ,,riv] ,,on ,a ,,wire4 ,a report] ( ! ,new ,york ,sun want$ to realize ! s5sation ( be+ susp5d$ on a wire #bge feet f ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,he appli$ to ! eng9e] ( ! ,brooklyn bridge = p]mission to cross ! ,ea/ riv] on a wire1 ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 :i* hangs betwe5 ! two t[]s4 ,he 0 refus$ p]mission2 b he f9ally saw ! presid5t ( ! company1 :o grant$ 8 reque/4 ,arriv+ at ! appo9t$ "t1 ! eng9e]1 ,mr4 ,f>r+ton1 said3 ,well1 sir2 :5ev] y're ready1 ,i am4 ,all ready1 said ,i1 z bold z brass outside1 & z n]v\s z ! ,endorian wit* on ! inside4 ,he walk$ on & ,i foll[$1 :51 ,horror ( ,horrors--capital ,h's--to bo? ,horrors--in/ead ( lead+ me to ! 'cradle1' :i* ,i call$ a raft1 he took me to a little squ>e bo>d held up by two cross$ iron arms1 call$ a 'buggy4' ,x 0 ab\t ?ree feet squ>e1 & dep5d$ f ! 'travel]1' a ?ree qu>t] in* wire :i* crosses ! riv]1 & is run f t[] to t[] ov] app>atus1 by means ( a /ation>y eng9e4 ,x 0 too late to back out1 b ,i didn't feel exactly prep>$ to plunge 94 ,he did4 ,he jump$ 91 & ! little buggy swung f side to side1 precisely z a sw+ does :5 y jump on ! bo>d & try to /eady x by ! ropes4 ,i look$ at him1 at ! scale--t's x2 x's exactly l a pair ( scales1 ) "o scale--at ! deep dep?s bel[ u1 & at myself4 ,i imag9$ ! tickli% ?rill :i* w\ld p]meate my body :5 we />t$4 ,i fanci$ ! glories ( ! prospective p]spective be=e me4 ',come1 hurry up1 please1' int]rupt$ ,f>r+ton1 & ) resignation ,i hurri$ d[n4 ,he /ood up4 ,i cr\*$ d[n4 ,p]haps y ?9k y'd h /ood up z he did4 ,y're mi/ak54 ,i cr\*$ d[n & held on tight4 ,make no mi/ake4 ,i held on tight & wait$ = my ?rill4 ,x didn't come4 ,!n ,i /ood up1 & ,f>r+ton gave ! ^w ',g4' ',w\ldn't y bett] take a rope along8' said "o ( ! m54 ',yes1 ,i ?9k ,i w\ld4' ,:at did he want ( a rope8 ,he fe>$ ,i w\ld be n]v\s4 ,he meant to grapple me 9 ! middle ( ! riv]1 & tie me 94 ,i knew x4 ,i felt x4 ,b ,i didn't say a ^w4 ,) a g5tle j]k we />t$--sl[1 sl[1 v sl[4 ,f>r+ton /ood 9 front & wat*$ ! wire4 ,i /ood beh9d & wat*$ myself4 ,i felt no?+4 ,i 0'n't exhil>at$4 ,i 0'n't sc>$4 ,i 0'n't ev5 timid4 ,i c't look f ! top ( a h\se )\t desir+ to jump (f1 b ,i look$ d[n f ! buggy & hadn't ! lea/ desire to jump4 ,f>r+ton says3 ',x's because x's s high up4' ,well1 we w5t on )\t any special s5sation till ! buggy /ruck aga9/ a /ay rope :i* rea*es f "o ( ! cables to ! t[]4 ,9 ! ef=t to free ! buggy1 ,mr4 ,f>r+ton gave a pu% :i* swung u out "s little di/ance & back aga91 at :i* a little piece ( indige/ion seem$ to be mon>* ( my int]ior1 & = a mom5t ,i 0 on ! v]ge ( a s5sation4 ,hav+ pass$ ! middle1 ! asc5t 0 m labor$4 ,i wav$ my h&k]*ief to ! p on ! f]ryboats4 ,i look$ out t[>d ! sea4 ,i look$ up at ! heav5s4 ,i ev5 look$ t[>d ,h>lem1 b1 l ! buy] 9 ! ,bible1 ,i said3 ',x is naught1 x is naught4' ,9 ab\t eight m9utes we t\*$ ! ,new ,york side--all b t5 feet4 ,! r$ flag wav$ = ! eng9e to /op4 ,!re we hung 9 mid-air #bge feet above ! level1 sw++ to & fro l a drunk5 buggy1 at an angle ( =ty degrees1 & q uneasy4 ,! rope :i* 0 to haul u on 0 fa/5$ to ! iron--ble/ be ! tie t b9ds--& ) a few he>ty pulls we 7 br\ght s ne> ! ,new ,york t[] t )\t difficulty we clamb]$ up4 ,i _h made ! trip1 b ,i _h n felt a feel4 ,f ! top ( ! ,new ,york t[] ,i saw mu*1 b ! *ief po9t ( int]e/ 0 ! innum]able jets ( /eam :i* fl\ri% 9 ! air1 & fanta/ically curl (f into space4 ,aga9 ! /eeples1 ! t[]1 & ! long1 n>r[1 dirty riv] fill$ ! prospect1 & ! bright sun ( a *>m+ day light5$ up ! we/]n sky ,t 0 all1 except to say '?anks & good-bye1' & desc5d ! /airs4 ,!re 7 #dag ( !m /airs1 & be=e ,i rea*$ ! bottom ,i 0 dizzy1 fa9t1 seasick1 & fill$ ) a decoction ( tickle1 s t ,i _h to %ut my eyes & re/ f my labors4 ,?us ends ! trip :i* fill$ my anticipatory imag9ation z ! wat]s fill ! sea1 b :i* resolv$ itself 9 realization to a simple1 *ildlike fai? 9 ! fixtures on ! wire1 & 9 ! skill & compet5ce ( ! man :o guid$ !m4 ,,monsieur ,x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,blue ,,glass ,,sci5ce4 ,!re is no?+ m reassur+ 9 ^! days1 :5 new isms ( ! sci5ti/s are sl[ly sapp+ ! f\ndations ( *]i%$ beliefs1 ?an to rememb] t1 aft] all1 ! mu* vaunt$ dicta ( ,nature are yet opposable by ! s\nd op]ations ( hone/ common s5se4 ,see = example h[ "o ( our ev5+ dailies1 toss+ ! dogmas ( s-call$ sci5ce contemptu\sly aside1 evolves su* pr(\ndly orig9al ?\ghts z ^!1 to expla9 ! lucid blue glass !ory ( ,g5]al ,pleasonton3 ,! blue glass pres5ts an ob/ruction to ! sun's rays :i* c only be p5etrat$ by "o ( ! sev5 prim>y rays--! blue ray2 ! rema9+ six rays1 travell+ ) ! velocity ( #ahf1jjj miles a second1 fall+ ^u ! blue glass1 are sudd5ly arre/$2 ! impact evolves ^u ! surface ( ! glass friction1 heat1 electricity & magnetism2 ! heat exp&s ! molecules ( ! glass1 & a curr5t ( electricity & magnetism passes ?r\gh x into ! room2 ?is curr5t1 fall+ ^u animal or vegetable life )91 /imulates x to unusual vigor4 ,c]ta9ly ! results a*iev$1 & abundantly c]tifi$ to1 are m>vell\s1 & suffici5t to provoke fur!r exp]im5ts & inquiry4 ,prior to ^! spl5did orig9al discov]ies ( our contempor>y1 we ignorantly believ$ t blue glass only p>tially sift$ out ! orange & yell[ rays f ! spectrum1 & t ) ?is exception1 x act$ m]ely z a scre5 to dim9i% ! int5sity ( all ! rays4 ,we also suppos$ t !re 0 a %>p di/9ction to be drawn betwe5 sunlight aft] pass+ ?r\gh blue glass & ! blue spectral ray3 t 9 "o case all ! color$ rays 7 m or less pres5t1 & t 9 ! o!r b "o 04 ,b ?9k ( ! utt] dismay ( su* pret5d]s z ,helmholtz1 ,tyndall1 & ,h5ry :5 !y le>n t ! undulatory !ory ( light ) :i* !y h s long tax$ our cr$ulity is ov]?r[n--t ( ! sev5 prim>y rays1 six b\nce (f f blue glass & di/ribute !mselves ov] ! adjo9+ neighborhood4 ,t ! glass is heat$ by ! impact2 & z ! sun p]si/5tly emits m rays1 !re are m impacts & m heat4 ,! glass gets hott] & hott]2 b--m>k ! sci5tific acum5 "h--j z we are wond]+ :e!r x w rea* ! melt+ po9t1 ! pores op54 ,x is ! ,turki% ba? ( ,nature4 ,electricity & magnetism1 no long] %ut out1 ru% 9 betwe5 ! sep>ate molecules4 ,h& 9 h&1 ^! great curative p[]s seek a prop] subject4 ,!y meet 7we le>n f a report1 also 9 our contempor>y1 ( ,pleasonton's late/ triumph7 a pig or a "y lady ^: hair has come out--a heif]1 a roo/]1 or a rheumatic *ild4 ,=?) ! pig fatt5s1 hair equal to t produc$ by ! f9e/ tricoph]us p]vades ! female scalp1 & unusual vigor & g5]al happ9ess prevail4 ,su* is ! boon :i* ,pleasonton be/[s on humanity1 z elucidat$ by ! orig9al g5ius ( our contempor>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,infecti\s ,,disease ,,propagation4 ,9 view ( ! al>m+ preval5ce ( sc>let fev] 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ! foll[+ h9ts by ! ,briti% ,m$ical ,j\rnal are :olesome w>n+s3 ,!re are ?ree common ways by means ( :i* infecti\s diseases may be v widely spread4 ,x is a v usual practice = p>5ts to take *ildr5 suff]+ f sc>let fev]1 measles1 etc41 to a public disp5s>y1 9 ord] to obta9 advice & m$ic9es4 ,x is little less ?an crime to expose1 9 ! /reets ( a t[n & 9 ! cr[d$ wait+ room ( a disp5s>y1 *ildr5 afflict$ ) su* compla9ts4 ,aga91 p]sons :o are recov]+ f infecti\s disord]s borr[ books out ( ! l5d+ dep>tm5ts ( public libr>ies2 ^! books1 on _! reissue to fre% borr[]s1 are s\rces ( v great dang]4 ,9 all libr>ies1 notices %\ld be po/$ up in=m+ borr[]s t no books w be l5t out to p]sons :o are suff]+ f diseases ( an infecti\s "*2 & t any p]son s suff]+ w be prosecut$ if he borr[ dur+ ! "t ( 8 illness4 ,la/ly1 disease is spread by tract di/ributors4 ,x is ! habit = su* well mean+ p to call at a h\se :]e a p]son is ill & to leave him a tract4 ,9 a week or s ! tract is call$ = aga91 ano!r left 9 its place1 & ! old "o is left ) ano!r p]son4 ,x ne$s n mu* imag9ation to "k ) :at result to heal? su* a practice w lead if ! fir/ p]son be 9 sc>let fev] or smallpox4 ,dr4 ,hutton (f]s a w>n+ on ! reckless mann] 9 :i* p>5ts all[ _! heal?y *ildr5 to run into ! h\ses ( acqua9tances :o h memb]s ( _! families suff]+ f sc>lat9a1 etc41 & /ates t he has se5 ! infection ?us c>ri$ f ! pati5t1 & sev]al families attack$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,t\gh5$ ,,glass ,,mak+ ,,9 ,,brooklyn4 ,a ,_w report] has lately visit$ ! works 9 ,brooklyn :]e ! manufacture ( ! ,la ,ba/ie t\gh5$ glass is n[ 9 active progress4 ,! manufactur] /ates t1 9 ,june la/1 8 factory 0 de/roy$ by fire1 & ! introduction ( ! glass into our m>kets has = t reason be5 delay$4 ,only "o k9d ( goods1 lamp *imneys1 are n[ made1 & ! process is z foll[s3 ,a workman1 hav+ 9 8 h& a pole ab\t eight feet long1 ) a knob on ! end ( ! size ( a lamp burn]1 fits a *imney on ! knob & plunges x into ! flame ( a furnace4 ,he )-draws x twice or ?rice t x may n heat too quickly1 turn+ ! pole rapidly ! :ile1 & :5 ! glass rea*es a r$ heat quickly %oots x into "o ( a doz5 small ba?s fix$ on a revolv+ table1 & seizes ano!r *imney4 ,a boy keeps ! revolv+ table always 9 position1 & z ! *imneys come ar\nd to him1 hav+ be5 ! prop] "t 9 ! ba?1 he takes !m out to be dri$1 sort$1 clean$1 & pack$4 ,! ba? has to be ( j ! "r temp]ature1 z1 if x be too hot or too cold1 ! *imneys are liable to explode4 ,9 ei!r case ! process ( anneal+ is imp]fect4 ,by work+ ! tables at a c]ta9 rate1 ! ba?s are kept at ! "r temp]ature by ! imm]sion ( ! r$ hot glass4 ,oil or tall[ is us$ 9 ! ba?4 ,any greasy sub/ance w d1 ?\gh tall[ has prov$ mo/ satisfactory4 ,m4 ,de la ,*apelle1 ! manufactur]1 /ates t he has already sold #aej1jjj wor? ( ! *imneys4 ,! t\gh5$ *imneys are ab\t #fj p] c5t de>] ?an ^? ( ord9>y glass4 ,! factory is 9 ,delavan /reet1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,alex&] ,,ba91 ,,electrician4 ,?is +5i\s man1 ^: inv5tions 9 connection ) ! electric telegraph entitle 8 "n to be held 9 grateful remembrance1 di$ 9 ,janu>y la/ at ! new ,home = ,incurables at ,broomhill1 ,kirk9tillo*1 ne> ,glasg[1 ,scotl&1 & on ,saturday 8 rema9s 7 int]r$ 9 ! bury+ gr\nd 9 ! neighborhood ( t t[n kn[n z ! ,old ,aisle ,cemet]y4 ,mr4 ,ba91 :o 0 ab\t sixty-six ye>s ( age1 0 a native ( ,?urso4 ,he 0 ! inv5tor ( ! electro-*emical pr9t+ telegraph1 ! electro-magnetic clock1 & ( p]=at$ pap] = automatic transmission ( messages1 & 0 au?or ( a numb] ( books & pamphlets relat+ to ^! subjects4 ,sir ,william ,?omson1 9 8 address to ! ,ma!matical ,section ( ! ,briti% ,association at its meet+ 9 ,glasg[ la/ ye>1 said3 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,telegraphic ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,great ,exhibition at ,philadelphia1 ,i saw ,edison's automatic telegraph deliv]+ #a1jae words 9 #eg seconds4 ,?is 0 done by ! long neglect$ electro-*emical me?od ( ,ba91 long ago condemn$ 9 ,engl& to ! helot "w ( record+ f a relay1 & turn$ adrift z ne$lessly delicate = t4 ,mr4 ,ba9 0 /rick5 by p>alysis1 & suff]$ f complete loss ( p[] 9 ! l[] limbs4 ,= "s "t he _h receiv$ a p5sion f ! gov]nm5t1 obta9$ = him1 we believe1 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ,sir ,william ,?omson4 ,mr4 ,ba9 0 a wid[]1 & has left a son & daught]1 ! =m] ( :om is 9 ,am]ica1 & ! latt] at pres5t on ! ,cont95t4 ,photographs ( him by ,mayall 7 rec5tly pres5t$ to ! ,society ( ,telegraph ,eng9e]s & ! ,am]ican ,society ( ,telegraph]s at ,philadelphia4 --,! ,eng9e]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,self-,,reliance ,,necess>y ,,to ,,success4 ,self-reliance1 conjo9$ ) promptitude 9 ! execution ( our und]tak+s1 is indisp5sable to success4 ,& yet multitudes live a life ( vacillation & consequ5t failure1 because !y rema9 undet]m9$ :at to d1 or1 hav+ decid$ t1 h no confid5ce 9 !mselves4 ,su* p]sons ne$ to be assur$2 b ?is assurance c be obta9$ 9 no o!r way ?an by _! own successes 9 :atev] !y may attempt = !mselves4 ,if !y lean ^u o!rs1 !y n only become dissatisfi$ ) :at !y a*ieve1 b ! success ( "o a*ievem5t1 9 :i* !y are entitl$ to b p>tial cr$it1 is no gu>anty to !m t1 unaid$1 !y w n fail 9 _! v next exp]im5t4 ,= want ( self-reliance & decision ( "*1 ?\s&s are subm]g$ 9 _! fir/ essays to make ! voyage ( life4 ,disappo9t$ & *agr9$ at ?is1 !y und]e/imate _! own capacities1 & !nce=w>d1 rely+ on o!rs1 !y take & keep a subord9ate position1 f :i* !y rise1 :5 !y rise at all1 ) ! utmo/ difficulty4 ,:5 a "y man atta9s 8 majority1 x is bett] = him1 z a g5]al rule1 to take "s indep5d5t position ( 8 own1 ev5 ?\gh ! pres5t remun]ation be less ?an he w\ld obta9 9 ! s]vice ( o!rs4 ,:5 at "w = himself1 9 a bus9ess :i* requires & dem&s =esight1 economy1 & indu/ry1 he w naturally develop ! /rong po9ts ( 8 "*1 & become self-reliant4 ,a glance at ! bus9ess m5 ( any community w %[ :o h & :o h n improv$ ! opportunities ( _! e>li] ye>s4 ,! =m] transact _! bus9ess ) ease1 promptitude1 & pr(it4 ,!y rely ^u !mselves1 & execute :at !y h to d ) en]gy & dispat*4 ,b ^? :o %irk$ ev]y?+ 9 _! y\? are compell$ to rely on _! cl]ks & salesm5 = advice1 & are nev] ready to act :5 occasions ( pr(it arise4 ,_m p>5ts commit a lam5table error 9 ?is respect4 ,!y lead _! *ildr5 to believe t !y c d no?+ )\t ! con/ant assi/ance ( _! sup]iors1 & aft] a:ile ! *ild becomes impress$ ) t idea4 ,=tunate w x be = him :5 he em]ges f ! p>5tal ro(1 if he c at once acquire ! self-reliance :i* has be5 kept d[n at home--o!rwise he mu/ necess>ily fail 9 :atev] indep5d5t ent]prise he und]takes2 & 9 su* a case1 :ile ! mis=tune is 8 own1 ! fault lies at ! door ( misjudg+ p>5ts r ?an at 8 own4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,some?+ ,,to ,,d4 ,x is an old trick ( despots1 & a good "o1 to employ _! subjects4 ,:y8 ,to keep !m out ( mis*ief1 ,employ$ m5 are mo/ cont5t$4 ,!re is no conspiracy4 ,m5 d n sit d[n & coolly proce$ to concoct iniquity s long z !re is pl5ty ( pleasant & pr(itable employm5t = body & m9d4 ,"w drives (f discont5t1 provid$ !re is comp5sation 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( labor p]=m$4 ,!re mu/ be a /imulant4 ,god nev] int5d$ a man %\ld sweat )\t eat+ ( ! fruits ( 8 labor--reap+ a rew>d--m ?an he int5d$ ! idle man %\ld revel 9 pl5ty & gr[ g\ty on luxuries4 ,indu/ry is a great peacemak]--a m9d-y\r-own-bus9ess citiz54 ,some?+ to d r5d]s ! despair+ good-natur$ & hopeful--/ops ! cry ( ! hungry1 & promotes all virtue4 ,! be/ m5 are ! mo/ indu/ri\s2 ! mo/ weal?y "w ! h>de/4 ,!y always f9d some?+ to d4 ,d y ev] wond] t m5 ( weal? d n retire & enjoy _! sub/ance8 ,we "k "s "y m5 look =w>d ) anticipation to ! "t ( retir+4 ,x is d\btful if a man %\ld ev] retire f bus9ess z long z he lives4 ,we ?9k we "k m5 :o1 7 !y to ab&on bus9ess1 w\ld be ru9$1 n pecuni>ily1 b m5tally--_! lives w\ld be %ort5$4 ,god nev] int5d$ man's m9d %\ld become dormant4 ,x is gov]n$ by fix$ laws4 ,^? laws are imp]ative 9 _! exactions4 ,some?+ to d6 ,oh1 if ,i _h some?+ to d6 ,!re are "y m5 :o sigh = x1 yet "o ?+ !y c d--t is1 seek = a job4 ,once f\nd1 provid$ x is an hone/ "o1 d n hesitate to p]=m x1 ev5 if x does n pay z well z y expect$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,money$ ,,m54 ,! ,clevel& ,h]ald said1 tw5ty ye>s ago1 dur+ a /r+5cy ( ! times1 t money$ m5 are ! v]ie/ crav5s on e>?3 s timid1 t on ! lea/ al>m !y pull _! heads1 turtle-l1 )9 _! %ells1 &1 snugly h\s$1 hug _! glitt]+ treasure until all fe> is remov$4 ,! consequ5ce is t a few days' di/urbance ( ! monet>y atmosph]e br+s on a p]fect de>? ( n only ! preci\s metals1 b ev5 ( pap] money1 _! repres5tative4 ,money$ m5 nev] adopt ! tactics ( mutual support2 h5ce1 z soon z a %ot is fir$ into ! flock1 !y scatt]1 ea* look+ out = himself1 ea* di/ru/ful ( ! o!r1 & ea* recogniz+ only ! great law ( selfi%ness1 :i* is to take c>e ( numb] "o4 ,c\rage has sav$ _m an army1 ev5 :5 ammunition 0 l[2 & _m a foe has be5 scatt]$ by "o yell ( defiance :5 !re 0 n a c>tridge left4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,publications4 ,,ar*ology1 ,,or ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,gov]nm5t4 ,by ,s4,v4 ,blakeslee4 ,price #a4be4 ,new ,york & ,san ,francisco3 ,a4 ,roman ,co4 ,?is book is a v metaphysical treatise on !ories ( gov]nm5t & ! duties ( citiz5s to ! law1 ea* o!r1 & !mselves4 ,!oretical politics are little 9 favor ) ?9k+ m5 ( ?is day2 & ! social difficulties ( our age w h to be solv$ by practical wisdom f\nd$ on exp]i5ce4 ,! p t kn[s t a c]ta9 c\rse ( legislation has de/roy$ an empire1 & t a contr>y policy has develop$ "o1 w c>e little z to :e!r or n ! w controls ! feel+s by m$iate & indirect =ce4 ,we are unable to f9d 9 ?is book any attempt to apply ! f9ely word$ !ories /at$ to practical use & popul> in/ruction 9 political sci5ce4 ,,graphical ,,analysis ,,( ,,ro( ,,trusses1 ,,= ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,eng9e]s1 ,,ar*itects1 ,,& ,,build]s4 ,by ,*>les ,e4 ,gre5e1 ,a4,m41 ,pr(essor ( ,civil ,eng9e]+ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,*icago1 ,ill3 ,george ,h4 ,fro/4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w truly says t any design] :o fairly tries ! graphical me?od w be pleas$ ) ! simplicity & directness ( ! analysis1 ev5 = app>5tly complex =ms4 ,! h9drance to ! g5]al use ( ! me?od is ! want ( k ( ! high] ma!matics1 :i* are l>gely us$ 9 mo/ treatises on ! subject4 ,pr(essor ,gre5e has avoid$ ?is /umbl+ block1 & giv5 u a treatise :i* may be und]/ood & appreciat$ by any "o ( common s*ool education4 ,we !re=e give 8 "w a he>ty comm5dation1 & we hope t e c>p5t] & build] may be induc$ to analyze ! /resses :i* affect ! diff]5t p>ts ( /ructures1 :i* he c readily d by c>efully read+ ?is volume4 ,,! ,,hub3 a ,j\rnal devot$ to ! ,c>riage ,build+ ,trades4 ,publi%$ mon?ly4 ,subscription price1 #c4jj a ye>4 ,new ,york city3 ,! ,hub ,publi%+ ,company1 #cbc ,pe>l /reet4 ,?is j\rnal is widely kn[n = its accurate & ext5d$ in=mation z to c>riage build+1 trimm+1 l9+1 pa9t+1 etc42 & s9ce its fir/ issue x has ma9ta9$ its reputation1 & giv5 ! public an imm5se am\nt ( in/ruction 9 a spirit$ & practical mann]4 ,! illu/rations & typography are excell5t1 & e numb] %[s h[ ext5d$ an area x s]ves z an au?ority on ! important indu/ry to :i* x is devot$4 ,,assignats ,,& ,,m&ats3 ! ,money & ! ,f9ances ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution ( #aghi4 ,by ,/eph5 ,d4 ,dillaye4 ,price1 free by mail1 #cj c5ts4 ,philadelphia1 ,pa43 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird ,co41 #haj ,walnut /reet4 ,mr4 ,dillaye diff]s ) ! ,hon4 ,a4,d4 ,:ite1 ,presid5t ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 z to ! relative m]its ( money & promises to pay money2 & he beg9s ) ! ass]tion t ! ,presid5t's object is to depreciate ,am]ican cr$it1 /ability1 & honor4 ,fur!r p]usal1 to asc]ta9 ! mean+ ( ?is attack on a patriotic & useful memb] ( society1 %[s u :at ,mr4 ,dillaye ?9ks he means4 ,he talks ( cr$it be+ ! vital elem5t ( national p[]2 & f ?is he argues t ! m cr$it a nation has--t is1 ! deep] x is 9 debt--! m p[]ful x becomes4 ,9 %ort1 he confuses cr$it z oppos$ to discr$it ) cr$it z oppos$ to ca%--a griev\s blund]1 surely4 ,a nation's cr$it is l a m]*ant's2 x becomes great] only z 8 debts become small]2 & p tru/ a gov]nm5t = ! same reason z !y tru/ an individual1 ma9ly because e previ\s obligation has be5 honorably obs]v$4 ,x is gratify+ to "k t p]sons ( ,mr4 ,dillaye's way ( ?9k+ are few & unimportant1 & _! numb] is dim9i%+ daily4 ,,croton ,,wat] ,,supply ,,= ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,new ,,york3 an ,address by ,george ,b4 ,butl] to ! ,new ,york ,municipal ,society4 ,new ,york city3 ,publi%$ by ,ord] ( ! ,society1 #hg ,madison av5ue4 ,a review ( ! :ole subject ( our wat] supply1 its s\rces & ! area !y dra91 ! geographical features ( ! di/rict1 & ! works erect$ by ! city4 ,mr4 ,butl] ma9ta9s t ! ,croton valley1 ) prop] /orage res]voirs1 c abundantly supply ! :ole city2 & t no new aqu$uct ne$ be con/ruct$ 9 ! pres5t condition ( ! public debt4 ,,e9e ,,kurze ,,allgeme9e ,,e9leitung ,,zu ,,d5 ,,aromatis*5 ,,nitrov]b9dung54 ,von ,pet] ,t[ns5d ,au/54 ,leipzig1 ,g]many3 ,w9t]1 ,publi%]4 ,we are glad to see t an ,am]ican is able to publi% a v useful *emical treatise 9 ,g]many1 ! great head c5t] ( *emi/ry4 ,dr4 ,au/51 "o ( our mo/ di/+ui%$ "y *emi/s 9 ! field ( orig9al rese>*1 has produc$ a "w :i* be>s ! m>ks ( mu* pati5t ?\ght & /udy4 ,! book is d$icat$ to ! r5[n$ ,g]man *emi/1 ,pr(essor ,a4,w4 ,h(mann4 ,,our ,,"y ,,folks' ,,magaz9e3 a ,mon?ly ,j\rnal ( ,in/ruction & ,amusem5t4 ,subscription price1 #a4fj a ye>4 ,bo/on1 ,mass43 ,po/ ,(fice ,box #cjij4 ,a readable little p]iodical1 well calculat$ to amuse ! little ones = :om x is int5d$4 ,,glass ,,= ,,! ,,/udio ,,& ,,d>k ,,room4 ,by ,?omas ,gaffield4 ,philadelphia1 ,pa43 ,b5]man ,wilson4 ,!re is mu* useful in=mation 9 ?is little pamphlet1 & photograph]s especially %\ld read x4 ,! matt] fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,philadelphia ,photograph]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,& ,,=eign ,,pat5ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,agricultural ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,gang ,,pl[4 ,ezra ,peak1 ,montana1 ,kan4--,?is inv5tion is s con/ruct$ t x may be easily rais$ f & l[]$ to ! gr\nd1 & adju/$ to "w at any desir$ dep? 9 ! gr\nd4 ,x is claim$ to be ( light] draft ?an pl[s con/ruct$ 9 ! usual way1 also to be simple 9 con/ruction & inexp5sive 9 manufacture4 ,! :eels1 ! faces ( :i* are not*$ to give !m a slight up-&-d[n movem5t z !y are drawn =w>d1 slightly j> ! pl[s1 & ?us cause !m to be easi] drawn ?an :5 smoo? :eels are us$4 ,! %aft c be provid$ ) a rat*et :eel & pawl to hold x 9 any position into :i* x may be turn$2 & to x is atta*$ a rope or *a91 ! o!r end ( :i*1 is atta*$ to ! =w>d end ( ! frame1 s t by turn+ ! %aft ! pl[s may be rais$ f1 l[]$ to1 & adju/$ to "w at any desir$ dep? 9 ! gr\nd4 ,,improv$ ,,pl[4 ,james ,willis ,h5dley1 ,c$> ,hill1 ,n4,c41 assignor to ,david ,n4 ,b5nett & ,samuel ,t4 ,wright1 ( same place4--,! objects "h are simplicity & *eapness ( con/ruction1 & su* arrangem5t ( p>ts z w prev5t ! pl[ becom+ clogg$ ) we$s1 etc4 ,! mold-bo>d is weld$ to ! l& side1 or ca/ 9 "o piece ) x1 s t no brace or o!r connection is requir$ betwe5 ! mold-bo>d & /&>d2 secondly1 ! curv$ beam is atta*$ to ! heel ( ! l&-side & support$ by a brace1 :i* is bolt$ to ! middle portion ( ! latt]1 & arrang$ 9 su* relation to ! mold-bo>d t a space is left betwe5 !m1 into :i* ! tra% w fall1 & ?us be drawn into ! furr[ & cov]$4 ,,improv$ ,,gra9 ,,drill4 ,george ,w4 ,osborn1 ,p>kville1 ,mi*4--,?is is an improv$ atta*m5t = se$ drills1 = gag+ ! dep? at :i* ! gra9 %all be deposit$ 9 ! e>?4 ,x consi/s 9 an adju/able spr+ gage b> atta*$ to ! %ank ( ea* drill too?1 :]eby ! tee? may be made to ent] ! gr\nd a great] or less dep?4 ,x is claim$ to ensure ! plant+ ( se$s at equal dep? 9 h>d or s(t gr\nd1 & to dim9i% ! draft4 ,,improv$ ,,horse ,,hay ,,rake4 ,joseph ,b4 ,wakeman & ,john ,l4 ,wag]1 ,deposit1 ,n4,y4--,! con/ruction ( ?is implem5t is su* t a l>ge space is af=d$ b5ea? ! rake head = ! collection ( hay4 ,! pivots ( said rake head back are also br\ght back1 s t ! tee? may be readily rais$ to dis*>ge ! collect$ hay4 ,by an +5i\s lev] arrangem5t ! driv] is enabl$ to hold ! rake to its "w by ! pressure ( 8 foot1 & also readily to dis*>ge ! hay ga!r$4 ,,improv$ ,,bee ,,hive4 ,george ,w4 ,ak9s1 ,bridgeton1 ,pa4--,9 ?is hive1 holes are bor$ 9 ! sides ( ! comp>tm5t = v5tilation1 & w9d[s are fl>$ = ! purpose ( inspect+ ! inside ( ! hive4 ,a frame is us$ :5ev] x is desir$ to h ! honeycomb ( any p>ticul> %ape4 ,x consi/s ( a =m ( t9 or o!r suitable mat]nal1 plac$ on a frame or slide1 & hav+ ! %ape requir$ 9 ! comb4 ,bees w build inside ( ! =m1 leav+ ab\t "o f\r? in* space betwe5 ! =m & ! comb4 ,! t9 %eet receives a portion ( ! refuse matt]1 & c be readily tak5 out & clean$4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,may ! bees are driv5 out into ano!r hive & ! frames exam9$4 ,?ree frames are tak5 out & set 9 a new box1 & ?ree empty frames are put 9 _! place4 ,! old que5 mu/ be put ) ! new colony1 & half ( ! bees mu/ be put 9 ea* box & %ut up1 & put on a /&4 ,! hives are to be op5$ ! next morn+4 ,at ! next natural sw>m+ "t ! sw>ms c be aga9 divid$4 ,! hive _c freeze1 & x is pro( aga9/ mice4 ,,improv$ ,,pl[ ,,/ock4 ,rob]t ,web]1 ,new ,ulm1 ,texas4--,9 ?is inv5tion1 by loos5+ a nut1 ! po9t ( draft atta*m5t may be rais$ & l[]$ to cause ! pl[ to "w deep] or %all[] 9 ! gr\nd1 or turn$ to "o or ! o!r side1 to cause ! pl[ to take or leave l&1 & may be secur$ 9 place :5 adju/$ by aga9 tight5+ ! nut4 ,,improv$ ,,comb9$ ,,hay ,,t$d] ,,& ,,side ,,rake4 ,john ,hub] & ,h5ry ,snell1 ,gir>d1 ,ill4--,?is ma*9e may be us$ simply = /irr+ up & turn+ ! hay1 or = turn+ ! hay & ga!r+ x into w9dr[s4 ,! %aft ( a reel revolves 9 be>+s atta*$ to ! side b>s ( ! frame ne> _! re> ends4 ,to ! b>s ( ! reel are atta*$ spr+ tee?1 :i*1 z ! ma*9e is drawn =w>d1 take hold ( ! hay1 c>ry x up & ov] ! reel1 & drop x to ! gr\nd 9 ! re> ( ! ma*9e4 ,a c>ri] takes ! hay f ! tee?1 :5 x has be5 br\ght to ! top ( ! reel1 c>ries x ov] ! %aft1 & dis*>ges x into a tr\gh1 d[n :i* x slides1 & is deposit$ 9 a w9dr[ along "o side ( ! pa? ( ! ma*9e4 ,,improv$ ,,grubb+ ,,ma*9e4 ,ira ,burley1 ,r$w+1 ,m9n4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ( :eels & axle1 tongue1 adju/+ b>1 adju/able brace1 uprights1 cross b>1 two ropes1 & f\r pulley blocks ) ea* o!r4 ,to ! =w>d end ( ! tongue is atta*$ a loop or clevis1 to receive an iron p91 to be driv5 into ! gr\nd to keep ! ma*9e f mov+ ab\t :ile be+ us$4 ,to ! pulley block is swivel$ a hook1 to be hook$ into a loop1 atta*$ to ! =w>d end ( a lev]4 ,! re> end ( ! lev] passes ?r\gh a slot 9 ! upp] end ( a fulcrum po/1 & has a not* =m$ 9 its l[] side to receive a bolt or p91 atta*$ to said po/ to s]ve z a fulcrum to said lev]4 ,sev]al not*es are =m$ 9 ! lev] to receive ! fulcrum bolt1 to enable ! position ( ! fulcrum po/ to be adju/$ to regulate ! lev]age1 & z circum/ances may require4 ,to ! lev] is atta*$ a /rong clevis1 to receive ! hook ( ! *a91 t is secur$ to ! /ump to be pull$4 ,,improv$ ,,se$ ,,plant]4 ,daniel ,j4 ,davis1 ,r$ ,boil+ ,spr+s1 ,t5n4--,9 ?is inv5tion two :eels revolve ^u ! j\rnals ( ! axle4 ,^u ! end p>ts ( ! axle are atta*$ ! re> ends ( side b>s1 ! =w>d ends ( :i* are bolt$ to ! out] sides ( ! =w>d ends ( ! pl[ beams4 ,! =w>d ends ( ! beams are bolt$ to ! ends ( ! front b>1 to ! c5t] ( :i* is secur$ ! =w>d end ( ! c5tral b>4 ,to ! beams are atta*$ ! pl[s = op5+ furr[s to receive ! se$ z x passes f ! conductor sp\ts4 ,! l[] ends ( ! sp\ts or tubes pass 9 ?r\gh ! sides ( ! pl[s1 s z to conduct ! se$ into ! bottom ( ! furr[s be=e !y h be5 p>tially fill$ by ! fall+ 9 ( ! soil4 ,! dropp+ plate is concav$ ar\nd its dropp+ holes1 & is provid$ ) a plate t may be adju/$ to cov] "o set ( dropp+ holes to drop ! hills twice z f> ap>t z :5 bo? sets ( holes op]ate4 ,,improv$ ,,animal ,,trap4 ,?omas ,n4 ,hughes1 ,muddy ,creek1 ,t5n4--,?is trap is = animals ( all k9ds1 z rats1 mice1 & l>g] animals1 z foxes1 m9ks1 coons1 etc41 t are allur$ by bait1 & is automatically set aga9 by ! animal caught1 to be ready = ! next animal attract$ by ! bait4 ,x is divid$ by a longitud9al p>tition into two ma9 sections1 9 :i* ! work+ p>ts are dispos$4 ,! entrance at ! end ( "o section has a drop door1 :i* is arrang$ back ( ! same1 re/+1 :5 clos$1 on side /rips 9 incl9$ position1 & be+ support$ on an upright arm1 ( a c5trally pivot$ treadle door1 at ! bottom ( ! trap1 :5 ! trap is set4 ,! treadle door is only requir$ to sw+ suffici5tly on its pivots to release ! drop door f ! arm1 suitable seats at ! "u side ( ! trap1 at bo? sides ( ! treadle door1 prev5t+ ! door f sw++ f>!r ?an necess>y4 ,! bait is plac$1 9 a grat$ receptacle1 ne> ! treadle door1 & entices ! animal to pass 91 s z to close ! drop door :5 x arrives at ! "p ( ! treadle door ne> ! bait4 ,! back end ( ?is section is p]=at$ or grat$ to admit light1 :i* attracts ! fright5$ animal & induces him to pass t[>d ! light4 ,! top "p ( ! trap may be grat$ to admit air1 & ! glass door at ! end made to slide1 to admit ! tak+ out ( ! animals = kill+ !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,miscellane\s ,,inv5tions4 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,! ,,hydration ,,( ,,*lor9e ,,gas4 ,william ,mayn>d1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion relates to an improv$ con/ruction ( app>atus = ! hydration ( gases1 & m p>ticul>ly *lor9e gas = ! manufacture ( *lor9e wat] = use 9 ! indu/rial arts ( blea*+1 etc4 ,x consi/s ma9ly 9 a case hav+ an inlet = ! wat] above1 an inlet = ! gas bel[1 & provid$ ) an int]m$iate wat] p]colat+ m$ium2 comb9$ ) a res]voir locat$ bel[ ! level ( ! case & hav+ a wat]-seal$ communication !re)1 :i* res]voir receives ! hydrat$ gases1 & :i* wat] seal prev5ts ! heavy gas 9 ! case f pass+ out ?r\gh ! bottom inlet4 ,! case = ! p]colation ( wat] & ! absorption ( ! gas is made ( conical %ape1 ) ! l>ge/ diamet] at ! bottom1 to produce ! greate/ absorption ( ! heavy gas :5 fir/ admitt$2 :ile horizontal p>titions1 or %elves1 9 said case are provid$ ) upw>dly project+ tubes :i* hold a p]man5t surface ( wat] on ! said p>tition or %elves4 ,! tubes p]mit1 by _! peculi> %ape1 ! wat] to pass d[n on "o side & ! gas up on ! opposite side ( said tube1 :ile _! alt]nat+ arrangem5t 9 ! alt]nat+ %elves gives a zigzag & long cont9u$ passage to ! gas & wat] 9 mov+ 9 opposite directions ?r\gh ! case4 ,,improv$ ,,process ,,( ,,prep>+ ,,gas ,,fuel4 ,m>t9 ,n4 ,diall1 ,t]re ,haute1 ,ind4--,?is inv5tor saturates wood by imm]s+ x 9 any hydroc>bon oil = f six to twelve h\rs1 z requir$ by ! nature ( ! wood1 s t x may take up ! necess>y quantity ( oil = ! requir$ /r5g? ( gas4 ,! wood is !n imm]s$ 9 a ba? ( wat]1 = tak+ up a quantity ( wat] outside ! oil1 & is !n *>g$ 9 ! retorts1 ! same z coal1 & di/ill$ 9 ! same way4 ,by ?is process ! inv5tor claims t he produces fix$ gas equal to coal gas1 mu* fa/]1 & ) less exp5se1 ! wood & wat] furni%+ ! hydrog51 & ! oil furni%+ ! c>bon4 ,,improv$ ,,fi%+ ,,l9e ,,lead]4 ,welm] ,t4 ,jahne & ,an?ony ,moors1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4,j4--,?is consi/s ( a lead] made ( spr+ wire1 b5t into ,v =m1 provid$ ) a swivel & eye at its middle "p1 & ) eyes or loops at its ends to receive ! l9e & snells4 ,by ?is con/ruction ! snells & hooks w be kept ap>t h[ev] ! l9e maybe ?r[n1 & h[ev] !y & ! lead] may be turn$ ab\t by ! tide or curr5t4 ,! device is "o well calculat$ to meet ) a favorable reception f fi%]m54 ,,improv$ ,,abdom9al ,,corset4 ,*ri/9a ,lascell1 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to furni% an improv$ abdom9al corset1 :i* supports ! weight ( ! abdom5 9 a p]fectly com=table & easy mann]1 & ?r[s ! /ra9 on ! %\ld]s & hips ( ! we>]4 ,! corset is adju/able to ! v>y+ conditions ( ! abdom51 does n int]f]e ) ! motion & diff]5t positions ( ! body1 & is readily put on & tak5 (f4 ,x has adju/able ela/ic %\ld] /raps1 & op5+ at ! sides by lac+s & ela/ic b&s & buttons4 ,! front "p ( ! corset is /iff5$ by a /ay t slides 9 a pocket to provide = /oop+4 ,a c5tral front & lac+ admit ! front "p ( ! corset to exp&4 ,! l[] ext5sion "p ( ! corset has %ort /iff5+ /ays1 & x is connect$ indep5d5tly ( ! upp] /ays by %ort side lac+ & ela/ic /raps to ! side or hip p>ts ( ! corset4 ,a h]nial b& ext5ds f ! l[]mo/ "p ( ! corset-ext5sion betwe5 ! legs to ! re>1 & is atta*$ by adju/able hip /raps to ! sides ( ! corset4 ,,improv$ ,,fire ,,escape4 ,john ,f4 ,w]n]1 ,new ,york city4--,! t]rible disa/] 9 ! ,brooklyn !at] is s]v+ z a /imulus to induce ! inv5tion ( devices look+ to ! prev5tion ( a l occurr5ce4 ,! pres5t inv5tor has devis$ a new fire escape = !at]s1 conc]t halls1 & o!r public places ( amusem5t1 by :i* ! space at ! upp] p>ts ( ! entrances1 halls1 or ve/ibules ( ! build+s is utiliz$ = ! purpose ( =m+ additional passage ways = ! p]sons 9 ! build+s1 to be us$ 9 case ( fire = ! m conv5i5t & less dang]\s exit ( ! same4 ,! inv5tion consi/s1 ma9ly1 ( a movable floor1 susp5d$ by *a9s1 pulleys1 & weights1 ne> ! ceil+ ( ! entrances1 & l[]$ 9 case ( fire4 ,x is support$ on project+ re/s ( ! side walls1 at suitable height above ! floor4 ,slid+ ext5sions & sw++ /airs & re> sections connect ) ! gr\nd outside ( ! door1 & ) ! /aircases ( ! gall]y1 s z to =m sep>ate exits above ! regul> entrances4 ,,improv$ ,,electro-,,magnetic ,,d5tal ,,plugg]4 ,james ,e4 ,dext]1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion consi/s1 fir/1 9 a magnet hav+ a c5trally bor$ iron core1 surr\nd$ by a magnetic coil1 :i* is envelop$ by an iron %ell t is conc5tric ) ! c5tral core1 & is atta*$ to a flange =m$ on ! l[] end ( ! said c5tral core4 ,"o side ( bo? %ell & core are split = ! purpose ( obviat+ residual magnetism4 ,! inv5tion also consi/s 9 comb9+ a spr+ yoke1 a vibrator1 & a spr+ contact piece1 z h]e9aft] p>ticul>ly describ$4 ,! ?ird "p ( ?is inv5tion consi/s 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! key = complet+ ! circuit1 :i* is made ) an insulat+ ext]ior1 & is provid$ ) "o ( ! t]m9i ( ! magnet coil1 & be>s aga9/ ! side ( ! key to insure a con/ant contact ( ! surfaces4 ,! v>i\s p>ts ( ! plugg] are comb9$1 s t press+ ! key ) ! f+] makes ! circuit1 & a succession ( regul> /rokes is produc$1 ! =ce ( :i* may be v>i$ by an adju/+ screw4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,me*anical ,,& ,,eng9e]+ ,,inv5tions4 ,,improv$ ,,cotton ,,g94 ,joseph ,w4 ,?orn1 ,iuka1 ,miss41 assignor to himself & ,m4,w4 ,be>dsley1 ( same place4--,9 ?is ma*9e !re is a new con/ruction ( ! bru% drum = simplify+ ! same1 & facilitat+ ! application ( ! bru% w+s1 s t !y c be readily tak5 (f & put on2 also1 an arrangem5t ( ! ribs betwe5 ! saws = facilitat+ ! sep>at+ ( ! se$ f ! cotton )\t break+ & injur+ ! fib]4 ,!re are also +5i\s devices = prev5t+ ! se$ f ga!r+ & clogg+ at ! ends ( ! saw drum4 ,,improv$ ,,safety ,,*eck ,,= ,,elevators4 ,na?an ,h4 ,fogg1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4--,:5 ! c> is susp5d$ normally f ! rope1 ! rubb] balls1 arrang$ 9 sockets ne> ! l[] "p ( ! c>1 are support$ on _! seats 9 a /ate ( re/2 b ! in/ant t ! rope breaks or gets deta*$ f ! bolt ! action ( a spiral spr+ ?r[s an actuat+ plate d[nw>d1 & lev]s & ball-c>ry+ rods upw>d4 ,! balls are ?us ?r[n (f _! seats & w$g$ betwe5 ! incl9$ sides ( ! pockets & ! guide po/s ( ! elevator s z to /op !reby ! c>4 ,,improv$ ,,comb9ation ,,lock4 ,a*ille ,p>ise1 ,naples1 ,italy4--,?is is a new comb9ation lock = doors1 trunks1 safes1 etc41 t admits ( a l>ge numb] ( comb9ations1 & may be op5$ & clos$ quickly4 ,x consi/s ( slid+ tumbl] plates1 hav+ longitud9al slots & a numb] ( p]=ations plac$ at diff]5t relative positions to ! slots ( ea* tumbl]4 ,! trunks are connect$ by screw set p9s atta*$ to face slides1 & pass+ ?r\gh any "o ( ! p]=ations1 admitt+ ! sett+ ( ! tumbl]s & op5+ ( ! lock by out] projections or buttons ( ! slides to fix$ ext]ior guides4 ,,improv$ ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,wir+ ,,& ,,b9d+ ,,hats4 ,m>i ,a4 ,cum+ & ,judson ,knight1 ,new ,york city4--,?is is a ma*9e = b9d+ hats1 felt skirts1 & simil> articles1 by a uni=m & p>allel pressure on ! rims1 & by facilitat+ ! apply+ & tak+ (f ( ! articles f ! ma*9e1 & accompli%+ ! cutt+ ( ! b9d+ or braid & wire 9 a reliable & improv$ mann]4 ,pressure roll]s atta* ! b9d+ & ! wire1 if "o is requir$1 9 connection ) a groov$ gage t is support$ on a seat ( ! %aft ( ! l[] pressure roll]4 ,! wire is guid$ by annul> recesses or *amf]+s at ! re> circumf]5ce ( ! pressure roll]s & ! groove ( ! gage4 ,! gage is s connect$ to its seat t x may be turn$ & ano!r guide groove ( ! same be expos$ to face ! pressure roll]s1 s z to adapt ! same = a v>iety ( "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion4 ,if ! ,notice exce$s f\r l9es1 ,"o ,doll> & a ,half p] l9e w be *>g$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,manufs4 ( ,scissors address ,j4,w4,d4,e41 ,h>mony ,grove1 ,ga4 ,= ,sale--#cf 94 ,la!1 #d4jj2 #gb 94 ,la!1 #d4ej2 #aj 94 ,pratt ,:it+ ,%ap]1 #b4ge2 #ce ,h4,p4 ,loco4 ,boil]1 #cjj2 #ab 94 ,la!1 #fe2 at ,%e>man's1 #acb ,n4 #c;d ,/41 ,phila4 ,iron ,tub+--,want$1 a ye>ly supply ( #a-d 94 light ,iron ,tub+4 ,address ,p4,o4 box #abej1 ,new ,york city4 ,baxt]'s ,adju/able ,wr5*es--,! be/ = ,f>m]s1 ,h\sehold]s & ,me*anics4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #ah ,p>k ,place1 ,n4,y4 ,= ,sale--,baldw9 ,no4 #d ,foot ,la! & fitt+s2 9 p]fect ord]4 ,address ,p4,o4 ,box #aif1 ,cl9ton1 ,mi*4 ,national ,/eam ,pump--,simple1 durable1 economical4 ,r$uc$ price4 ,national ,iron ,works1 ,n4 ,brunswick1 ,n4,j4 ,manufs4 & deal]s 9 ,cotton ,g9s1 ,gri/ ,mills1 & ,rice ,hull]s & ,poli%]s1 address ) t]ms1 ,y4,l4 ,ridley1 ,lib]ty1 ,texas4 ,= ,sale--,pat5t ,comb9ation ,fruit ,press1 ,filt] & ,funnel4 ,an indisp5sable article 9 e h\sehold4 ,= circul>s1 address ,g4,a4 ,newsam1 #aah #c;d ,pl4 ,brooklyn4 ,mill ,/one ,dress+ ,diamonds4 ,simple1 effective1 & durable4 ,j4 ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4,y4 ,w pur*ase or introduce1 on a reasonable royalty1 "s good1 useful article4 ,address1 ) description & full p>ticul>s1 ,a4,e4 ,l[ison1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,me*anical inv5tors famili> ) ,envelope ,manufactur+4 ,l4,j4 ,h5ry1 #fae ,ke>ny /41 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,set ( ,me*anical ,curves1 z illu/rat$ 9 ,sci4 ,am4 ,supplem5t1 ,no4 #ej1 mail$ on receipt ( #e4be1 by ,keuffel ,ess]1 ,new ,york4 ,hyatt ,co4's ,v>ni%es & ,japans1 z to price1 color1 purity1 & durability1 are *eap by comp>ison ?an any o!rs extant4 #bdf ,gr& /41 ,n4,y4 ,factory1 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 ,s5d = circul> & descriptive price li/4 ,lightn+ ,screw ,plates4 ,a p]fect ?read at "o cut adju/able = we>4 ,frasse ,co41 #fb ,*a?am ,/41 ,n4,y4 ,wire ,ne$le ,po9t]1 ,w4 ,crabb1 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 ,p[] ,foot ,presses1 ,f]racute ,co41 ,bridgeton1 ,n4,j4 ,sup]ior ,lace ,lea!r1 all sizes1 *eap4 ,hooks & ,c\pl+s = flat & r\nd ,belts4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,c4,w4 ,arny1 #adh ,nor? #c;d ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,f4,c4 ,bea* ,co41 mak]s ( ! ,tom ,?umb ,telegraph & o!r electrical ma*9es1 h remov$ to #ecj ,wat] ,/41 ,n4,y4 ,= ,be/ ,presses1 ,dies1 & ,fruit ,c ,tools1 ,bliss ,williams1 cor4 ( ,plym\? & ,jay ,/s41 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 ,wat]1 ,gas1 & ,/eam ,pipe1 ,wr\ght ,iron4 ,s5d = prices4 ,bailey1 ,f>rell ,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,walrus ,lea!r & supplies = poli%+ ,iron1 ,/eel1 & ,brass4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #ah ,p>k ,place1 ,n4,y4 ,hydraulic ,presses & ,jacks1 new & second h&4 ,la!s & ,ma*9]y = ,poli%+ & ,buff+ metals4 ,e4 ,lyon1 #dgj ,gr& ,/41 ,n4,y4 ,solid ,em]y ,vulcanite ,:eels--,! ,solid ,orig9al ,em]y ,:eel--o!r k9ds imitations & inf]ior4 ,caution4--,our "n is /amp$ 9 full on all our be/ ,/&>d ,belt+1 ,pack+1 & ,hose4 ,buy t only4 ,! be/ is ! *eape/4 ,new ,york ,belt+ & ,pack+ ,company1 #cg & #ch ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,/eel ,ca/+s f "o lb4 to five ?\s& lbs4 ,invaluable = /r5g? & durability4 ,circul>s free4 ,pittsburgh ,/eel ,ca/+ ,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,m4 ,%aw1 ,manufactur] ( ,insulat$ ,wire = galvanic & telegraph purposes1 c41 #bei ,w4 #bg? ,/41 ,n4,y4 ,%+le1 ,head+1 & ,/ave ,ma*9e4 ,see adv]tisem5t ( ,trevor ,co41 ,lockport1 ,n4,y4 ,= ,solid ,wr\ght iron ,beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,articles 9 ,light ,metal ,"w1 ,f9e ,ca/+s 9 ,brass1 ,malleable ,iron1 c41 ,japann+1 ,t9n+1 ,galvaniz+4 ,welles ,specialty ,works1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,see ,b\lt's ,panel+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,dovetail+ ,ma*9e at ,c5t5nial1 ,b4 #h-ee4 ,s5d = pamphlet & sample ( "w4 ,b4,c4 ,ma*'y ,co41 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 ,want$--,novel & practical inv5tion1 by a reliable h\se1 = manufactur+4 ,address ,po/ ,(fice1 ,box #be1 ,*illico!1 ,ohio4 ,*e/] ,/eel ,ca/+s ,co4 make ca/+s twice z /rong z malleable iron ca/+s1 at ab\t ! same price4 ,see _! adv]tisem5t on page #abe4 ,h& ,fire ,eng9es1 ,lift & ,=ce ,pumps = fire & all o!r purposes4 ,address ,rumsey ,co41 ,s5eca ,falls1 ,n4,y41 ,u4,s4,a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes ,,qu]ies 99 99 99 99 99 ,s4,j4,s4 w f9d good recipes = laundry soaps on pp4 #cca1 #cgi1 vol4 #ca4 ,= toilet soaps1 see p4 #bhi1 vol4 #bh4--;,b4,f4,t4 w f9d directions = putt+ a black f9i% on brass on p4 #cfb1 vol4 #be4--;,j4,c4,s4 w f9d directions = color+ a me]s*aum pipe on p4 #ij1 vol4 #cf4--;,a4,b4 w f9d a good recipe = ,babbitt metal on p4 #abb1 vol4 #bh4--;,g4,a4,d4 w f9d directions = color+ butt] ) annatto on p4 #ahg1 vol4 #ca4--,l4,o4,j4 w f9d some?+ on iceboats sail+ fa/] ?an ! w9d on p4 #ajg1 vol4 #cf4--;,j4,m4,l4 w f9d directions = cl>ify+ cotton se$ oil on p4 #ia1 vol4 #cf4--;,d4,v4 w f9d a good recipe = %oe poli% on p4 #ajg1 vol4 #cf4--;,a4,b4 w f9d directions = japann+ on metal on p4 #djh1 vol4 #cj4--,t4,s4,d4 w f9d recipes = all k9ds ( color$ fires on p4 #bjc1 vol4 #cd4--;,g4,s4,c4 c fa/5 8 pap] labels to wood ) fl\r pa/e4--,w4,r4,b4 w f9d directions = dye+ billi>d balls on p4 #hh1 vol4 #cd4--;,g4,w4,m4 w f9d directions = mak+ rais9s on p4 #ei1 vol4 #cd4--,t4,f4,t4 w f9d some?+ on burn+ petroleum 9 /eam boil]s on p4 #afe1 vol4 #cj4--,s4,b4,u4 w f9d "s illu/rations ( la!s = turn+ spokes1 tool h&les1 etc41 on p4 #hh1 vol4 #cf4--,w4,e4,p4 w f9d a =mula = safety valves on p4 #ccj4 vol4 #cb4--;,a4,o4 w f9d directions = remov+ mildew on p4 #ach1 vol4 #bg4 ,= m5d+ rubb] boots1 etc41 see p4 #bjc1 vol4 #cj4--,w4,c4,l4 w f9d directions = pres]v+ eggs on p4 #cjf1 vol4 #cd4--,r4,m4,g4 w f9d a recipe = root be] on p4 #ach1 vol4 #ca4--,w4,f4,h4's plan = a refrig]ator might answ]4 ,see p4 #bea1 vol4 #ca4--;,j4,c4 c remove ! wool f pelts by /eep+ ! sk9s 9 wat]1 & hang+ !m up till ! wool putrifies4 ,!n scrape ) a blunt knife4 ,= cleans+ wool1 see p4 #f1 vol4 #cb4--,w4,h4,j4 w f9d a recipe = a cem5t = m>ble on p4 #cdd1 vol4 #cb4--,t4,b4 c gild 8 /eel scabb>d by foll[+ ! directions giv5 on p4 #ajf1 vol4 #cd4--;,a4,h4,b41 ,j4,a4,c41 ,w4,h4,h41 ,j4,f4,p41 ,d4,s41 ,j4,n4,h41 ,j4,p41 ,f4,f41 ,m4,n41 ,m4,c41 ,r4,c41 ,k4,s4,w41 ,t4,j41 & o!rs1 :o ask u to recomm5d books on indu/rial & sci5tific subjects1 %\ld address ! booksell]s :o adv]tise 9 our columns1 all ( :om are tru/wor?y firms1 = catalogues 7#a7 ,r4,h4,c4 says3 ,we h a slate ro( :i* leaks v mu*4 ,i h n discov]$ any defect 9 ! way 9 :i* x 0 put on2 x appe>s to be p]fect4 ,! pit* may be too l[1 & ! ra9 may be driv5 ?r\gh by ! w9d on ?is acc\nt4 ,is !re any wa%1 pa9t1 or cem5t t might be us$ = ! purpose ( rem$y+ ?is defect8 ,a4 ,!re is an india rubb] pa9t :i* is us$ to make leaky ro(s tight1 b we h n le>n$ ( its be+ appli$ to slate ro(s4 7#b7 ,c4,c4,b4 says3 ,i am mak+ a small /eam eng9e4 ,! cyl9d] has1 inside diamet]1 ab\t #a in* ) #b in*es /roke4 ,:at w\ld be ! mo/ suitable mat]ial & dim5sions = ! boil]8 ,a4 ,make "o #aj or #ab in*es 9 diamet] & #ah in*es high1 ( #a_/h in* iron4 ,y c c>ry #fj lbs4 /eam pressure4 7#c7 ,m4,c4 says3 ,i h _h *>ge ( "s gre5h\ses t 7 erect$ ab\t f\r ye>s ago2 !y are ?or\ghly heat$1 & all ! pipes h a ?ick coat ( black pa9t4 ,! h\ses nev] gave any satisfaction1 no matt] h[ heal?y ! plants 7 9 ! fall4 ,soon aft] ! fires 7 light$ bo? leaves & fl[]s began to drop1 & "s plants di$4 ,my pr$ecessors attribut$ x to gas gett+ into ! h\ses4 ,^u inquiry ,i f\nd no gas 0 !re except :5 ! pipes 7 hot1 & t ! hott] !y 7 ! worse x 04 ,9 my op9ion1 ! cause ( ! tr\ble 0 a /rong smell ( pa9t f ! pipes4 ,s9ce !n ,i only keep heat en\gh to save ! plants f freez+4 ,a4 ,f y\r /atem5t !re is no d\bt t ! pa9t us$ on ! pipes 0 an imp]fectly purifi$ coal t>4 ,su* t> conta9s a great numb] ( hydroc>bons--naph?a1 naph?al51 an?rac51 ph5ol1 sev]al organic alkaloids1 hydrosulphuric & hydrocyanic acids1 etc41 all ( :i* are m or less volatile at ! temp]ature to :i* !y mu/ h be5 subject$4 ,^! exhalations h prov$ fatal to plant life :5 9 suffici5t quantity4 ,we d n "k ( a bett] rem$y ?an t ( remov+ ! cause4 ,pa9t+ ! pipes ) a /rong solution ( wa%+ soda & lime w\ld1 9 a measure1 prev5t ! escape ( ! mo/ objectionable con/itu5ts into ! air1 by =m+ ) !m comp\nds non-volatile at any temp]ature to :i* !y are likely to be subject$ 9 contact ) ! pipes2 b ! =m] w\ld be ! sure/ plan4 7#d7 ,c4,d4,w4 asks3 ,! ro( ( ! new ,ill9ois ,/ate ,h\se1 z well z ! /ylobate cornices & upp] portion ( ! dome1 are cov]$ ) z9c4 ,x has be5 on ab\t ?ree ye>s1 & ,i am told is mat]ially affect$ by oxidation4 ,! !ory is t z9c1 ?\gh subject to oxidization1 has ! peculi>ity t ! oxide does n scale (f z f iron1 b =ms a p]man5t coat+ imp]vi\s to ! action ( ! atmosph]e4 ,"s me*anics1 h[ev]1 ass]t t nei!r z9c1 copp]1 nor lead w )/& ! action ( our atmosph]e1 z bitum9\s coal /rongly impregnat$ ) sulphur is almo/ ! only fuel us$4 ,x is claim$ by "s t ! sulphur\s acid 9 ! atmosph]e t5ds to corrode z9c s z to make x wor?less = ro(s or gutt] l9+s4 ,a4 ,are y sure t ! ro( & gutt]s 9 "q are n ( galvaniz$ iron1 iron coat$ ) z9c8 ,?is is ! mat]ial mo/ commonly us$ = t purpose at ! pres5t "t4 ,z9c has be5 f\nd to be too brittle = ! /ra9 to :i* x is subject$1 9 su* cases1 by ! expansion & contraction induc$ by *anges ( temp]ature4 ,a slight oxidation w adh]e to ! surface1 b an acid deposit f ! atmosph]e w p5etrate ! coat+ 9 po9ts & det]iorate ! metal4 7#e7 ,n4,j4,s4 says3 ,i h a floor ( a% & black walnut :i* has be5 oil$ ) raw l9se$ oil once4 ,h[ c ,i f9i% x s z to get a h>d1 smoo? f9i% t w n be scrat*$ by boot heels nor be /icky or reta9 ! dirt z a wax$ floor does8 ,a4 ,oil raises ! fib] ( black walnut & gives x a r\gh] surface ?an :5 free f x4 ,to poli% any wood1 x is only necess>y to fill ! pores well1 & !n rub x d[n to a smoo? surface4 ,?us pa9t]s pref] to put on a coat ( %ellac v>ni% fir/1 be=e oil+ walnut & o!r h>d woods4 ,= f9e floors1 a ?9 coat ( liquid wax is appli$ z a f9i%4 7#f7 ,a4,j4,s4 asks3 ,:at is ! be/ plan = putt+ up a *eap dry h\se ( lumb]1 = dry+ 7by /eam7 :ite oak1 hickory1 & o!r lumb] us$ 9 wagon & buggy mak+8 ,a4 ,make z tight a h\se z possible ) tongu$ & groov$ sid+-bo>ds1 floors1 ro(1 etc41 & provide a /ack ( /eam pipe conta9+ #a foot ( heat+ surface to e #ej cubic feet ( air conta9$ 9 ! build+4 ,set ! /eam pipe 9 compact %ape & enclose x ) a cas+ ( galvaniz$ %eet iron op5 at ! top2 supply cold air f outside ( ! build+ by a box$ conduit to ! bottom ( ?is /ack4 ,! air :5 heat$ w rise & diffuse itself into ! room1 & z x cools w fall to ! floor2 provide regi/]s 9 ! floor1 ?r\gh :i* x may escape into o!r box$ tubes "u ! floor lead+ to an upright *imney dis*>g+ above ! ro(4 ,let a smoke pipe f ! boil] ent] ! *imney & ext5d up inside ! flue f> en\gh to heat ! same4 ,! *ange ( air is necess>y to dry ! lumb]4 ,! size ( ! h\se ( c\rse w dep5d ^u ! quantity ( mat]ial requir$ to be /ack$ up into x at any "o "t4 7#g7 ,g4 asks3 #a4 ,h[ d y calculate ! am\nt ( pipe ( a giv5 size to w>m a room ( a giv5 size8 ,a4 ,"o squ>e foot ( plate or pipe surface is g5]ally tak5 z suffici5t to heat ab\t #gj cubic feet ( air 9 dwell+s4 #b4 ,:at all[ance %\ld be made = doors & w9d[s8 ,a4 ,! said foot ( surface w heat1 9 accordance ) v>y+ conditions1 f #dj to #ajj cubic feet ( air1 & all[ance %\ld be made = extra exposures1 to correspond ) t scale4 ,a /eam pressure ( #e lbs4 is suffici5t = heat+ purposes4 #c4 ,:at is meant by ! t]ms direct & indirect radiation1 9 giv+ capacity ( /eam g5]ators = heat+ h\ses8 ,a4 ,direct radiation is us$ :5 ! pipes are locat$ 9 ! room1 & indirect :5 !y are locat$ 9 a *amb] 9 ! cell>1 to w>m air :i* is conduct$ to ! room by air pipes4 7#h7 ,d4,m4 says3 ,aft] read+ ,l4,s4,w4's reply to ,j4,b4,c41 p4 #ge 7#f71 vol4 #cf1 ,i ?9k ! foll[+ demon/ration w be m acceptable to ,j4,b4,c43 ,imag9e ?ree sph]es ( :i* ! giv5 circles are great circles1 & a plane tang5t to ! ?ree sph]es4 ,any two ( ! sph]es may be conceiv$ to h be5 g5]at$ by ! revolution ( two ( ! circles ab\t ! l9e jo9+ _! c5t]s4 ,dur+ su* revolution1 ! l9es tang5t to ! two circles describe a conical surface4 ,we h1 !re=e1 ?ree sph]es & ?ree conical surfaces4 ,n[ ! plane1 :i* is tang5t to ! ?ree sph]es1 is also evid5tly tang5t to ! ?ree conical surfaces2 & !re=e ! v]tices ( ^? conical surfaces are all 9 ! tang5t plane4 ,n[ ^? v]tices are ! po9ts 7#a71 7#b71 7#c74 ,b ! same po9ts are also 9 ! plane pass+ ?r\gh ! c5t]s ( ! ?ree sph]es1 :i* is ! same ) ! plane ( ! pap] on :i* ! figure is drawn4 ,^? po9ts1 be+ 9 two planes at ! same "t1 mu/ !re=e be 9 ! int]section ( ^? planes1 t is to say1 9 a /raight l9e4 7#i7 ,c4,w4,h4 asks3 ,c dye+ or color+ be done 9 cold wat]8 ,a4 ,_m ( ! coal t> colors may be us$ 9 ?is way3 ,= animal fib]s--wool1 silk1 etc4--! aff9ity ( ^! colors is s great t1 9 mo/ in/ances1 no mordants are necess>y4 ,! ba?s are usually made slightly acid4 ,) vegetable fib]s1 h[ev]1 a fa/ dye is n assur$ )\t mordant+4 ,"s ( ! f9] goods are prep>$ by treat+ ) /eam coagulat$ album5 7animaliz+71 gelat91 v>i\s tannates1 t9 salt1 alum1 & o!r metallic salts4 ,! foll[+ is1 ! usual me?od ( treatm5t1 except ) goods int5d$ = v light %ades3 ,pass ! goods ?r\gh a /rong decoction ( sumac or o!r tann9 solution = an h\r1 & aft]w>ds = an h\r or two ?r\gh a weak solution ( /annate ( soda2 wr+ out1 dip into a dilute solution ( sulphuric acid1 & r9se well 9 wat]4 ,! goods are !n ready to be pass$ ?r\gh ! color ba?1 slightly acidulat$4 ,= diff]5t t9ts1 ^! ba?s are work$ at diff]5t temp]atures4 7#aj7 ,f4,w4 says3 ,i wi% to lay ! face ti] ( a brick wall 9 black mort>4 ,h[ c ,i make ! color+ mat]ial & mix x8 ,a4 ,"s pref] to use r$ mort> & aft]w>ds p5cil ! jo9ts ) black4 ,color ! ord9>y :ite mort> ) ,spani% br[n = r$ mort>1 & ) ivory black = black1 by mix+ 9 en\gh ( ! color 9 a p[d]$ /ate to give a good deep tone4 7#aa7 ,h4,a4,s4 asks3 #a4 ,h[ _m prisms are requir$ 9 a spectroscope to detect m9]al elem5ts 9 pres5ce ( all ! a% +r$i5ts ( organic bodies8 ,a4 ,if we und]/& y1 "o #fj prism w answ]4 #b4 ,:at is ! be/ & *eape/ =m ( app>atus to heat su* comp\nds = exam9ation8 ,a4 ,mix ! sub/ance ) a little pure hydro*loric acid & glyc]91 & introduce into ! flame on a coil ( plat9um wire4 #a4 ,has s\p prep>$ by dissolv+ meat bones 9 a ,pap9's dige/] ev] be5 kn[n to produce ossification ( any ( ! s(t tissues8 ,a4 ,we h nev] he>d ( su* a result4 #b4 ,has x ev] be5 kn[n to produce a new crop ( tee? 9 too?less p]sons8 ,a4 ,we h no data z to su* a fact4 ,i h se5 a /atem5t t ,may #ai1 #aghj1 0 s d>k a day t c&les 7 necess>y ev]y:]e2 & ,i h he>d t ano!r occurr$ ab\t ! ye> #ahbj4 ,has any sci5tific explanation ev] be5 giv5 ( ?is ph5om5on8 ,a4 ,! d>kness on ! days y m5tion 7 ! result ( sol> eclipses4 ,!y occurr$ on days ( unusual cl\d9ess4 ,p]haps ! d>ke/ day 9 mod]n hi/ory 0 t caus$ by ! total sol> eclipse 9 ! ye> #ahjf4 7#ab7 ,a4,b4 says3 #a4 ,i h built a boat #ae feet long & #d feet #f in*es wide4 ,h[ l>ge a boil] & eng9e d ,i require to "w h] to be/ advantage8 ,%e is #bb in*es deep f top ( rail to top ( keel4 ,a4 ,cyl9d]1 #b x #c in*es2 boil]1 #bj in*es 9 diamet] & #c feet high4 ,propell]1 #ah to #bj in*es 9 diamet]1 & ( #c feet pit*4 #b4 ,h[ fa/ ought %e to run8 ,a4 ,probable spe$1 #e miles an h\r 9 smoo? wat]4 7#ac7 ,l4,l4 asks3 #a4 ,does x make any diff]5ce 9 :at position a wat* is 9 :5 runn+8 ,a4 ,= wat*es adju/$ to temp]ature & position1 x does n make mu* diff]5ce4 #b4 ,:5 n be+ c>ri$1 :at position %\ld x be left 98 ,a4 ,9 ! case ( ord9>y wat*es1 we imag9e t ! we> w be r m uni=m :5 !y are 9 a v]tical position4 #c4 ,if a p]son sleeps 9 a cola room1 w\ld a wat* be bett] "u 8 pill[ ?an on a table or hung up 9 ! same room8 ,a4 ,x is be/ n to subject !m to great *anges ( temp]ature4 7#ad7 ,w4,g4 says1 9 reply to ,c4,w4,w41 :o has an eng9e1 ( #b-e_/h in*es bore & #d in*es /roke1 :i* runs sl[] ) increase ( pressure3 ,hav+ _h mu* exp]i5ce ) small eng9es & boil]s1 ,i w /ate t ,i h _h ! same difficulty :5 us+ an upright tubul> boil]1 & discov]$ ! foll[+ to be ! cause3 ,! upp] portions ( ! tube sup]heat ! /eam to su* a degree z to prev5t lubrication on ! valve & pi/on surface by cond5sation1 & !reby r$uce ! spe$ ( eng9e4 ,ev5 ) increas$ pressure1 ?is effect w be m appreciable :5 ! area & travel ( slide valve are 9 excess4 7#ae7 ,j4,m4,t4 asks3 ,is !re friction betwe5 two bodies :ile at re/1 or only :5 "o or bo? are 9 motion8 ,a4 ,bo? :5 at re/ & 9 motion4 ,:y does a balloon rise 9 ! air8 ,a4 ,see p4 #fd1 vol4 #cb4 7#af7 ,s4,j4,s4 asks3 #a4 ,h[ are aug]s twi/$8 ,a4 ,by special ma*9]y4 #b4 ,h[ are twi/ drills made1 & are !y s+le or d\ble groov$8 ,a4 ,!y are d\ble groov$ or d\ble twi/$1 & are cut out 9 a mill+ ma*9e4 ,c weights1 spr+s1 or wat] f a tank be us$ to any advantage to run a la!8 ,a4 ,no4 ,h[ mu* d iron & brass1 9 rods or b&s1 exp& 9 l5g? :5 heat$ to r$ heat8 ,a4 ,iron ab\t #a_/h in* p] foot1 brass #a_/aj in*4 ,is ! pressure ( ! air to be add$ to ! weight ( wat] 9 ! bottom ( a vessel 9 e/imat+ ! pressure on ! bottom8 ,a4 ,no4 ,does a wat* or clock run fa/] :5 j w\nd up8 ,a4 ,no4 ,is x n moi/ure 9 ! air t makes x heavi]1 & s affects ! b>omet]8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,is ! pressure 9 a siphon equal ?r\gh\t1 or is x great] 9 ! upp] end8 ,a4 ,equal ?r\gh\t4 ,w x take m p[] to run two mill/ones 9 opposite directions ?an x w to run "o at ! same spe$1 ! o!r be+ /ation>y8 ,a4 ,yes1 x w take d\ble ! p[]4 #a4 ,h[ are common screws made8 ,a4 ,9 la!s1 ) tools & dies4 #b4 ,h[ c ,i make wood5 screws p]fectly smoo?8 ,a4 ,by us+ ke5 tools4 ,:at is ! simple/ way ( cutt+ a squ>e hole 9 a b> ( iron8 ,a4 ,drill a r\nd hole & squ>e x out4 7#ag7 ,g4,e4,c4 asks3 ,c\ld ,i h a brick range #bc feet1 built on a plat=m ab\t #a foot f floor1 ) two comp>tm5ts1 to be heat$ ) petroleum1 ! l[] "o to be us$ z an ov51 ! upp] "o to h a /ove top to set cook+ ut5sils on1 & h a v5tilat+ pipe run f ea* comp>tm5t ( ! oil receptacles into ! place 9 ! *imney :]e ! /ove pipe usually goes1 to c>ry away any gas or smoke8 ,i want ! oil receptacles to be arrang$ to be drawn out1 to be fill$ & trimm$1 & ,i w\ld l f\r burn]s to heat an ov5 #bb in*es squ>e1 z hot z ! same ov5 c\ld be heat$ ) wood4 ,a4 ,we d\bt ! propriety or ! economy ( sub/itut+ oil = wood1 b some?+ may be done to make ! atmosph]e ( kit*5s m endurable 9 summ]1 & p]man5tly s 9 w>m climates4 ,a d\ble fac$ range c\ld be made & set 9 ! c5t] ( ! ?ickness ( ! *imney1 ) ! space above ! top ( x op5 to ! ext]ior ( ! h\se2 a v slight /ructure1 simply hav+ a good floor & ro( & op5 ar\nd ! sides1 & built aga9/ ! *imney z an ext5sion to ! h\se1 w\ld answ] = a summ] kit*51 :ile ! ord9>y kit*5 inside ! h\se c\ld be us$ 9 w9t]4 ,! transposition c\ld be made by a pair ( iron slid+ doors %utt+ (f ! kit*5 n 9 use2 & ^! doors c\ld be transf]r$ f "o side ( ! *imney to ! o!r :5 ! *ange ( season requir$ x4 7#ah7 ,a4,x4,a4 says3 ,9 y\r issue ( ,decemb] #b is a recipe 9 :i* insoluble acid *romate ( lime1 & gelat9 are to be us$2 & 9 a succe$+ numb] ( y\r pap] ! modes ( prep>+ ! insoluble acid are giv54 ,i h made ! acid accord+ to y\r directions1 b ! result ( my manipulation ( ! recipe is a failure4 ,y say3 ,take ( insoluble acid *romate ( lime "o "p1 & ( gelat9 five p>ts2 b y d n say :at fur!r is to be done4 ,w ! acid dissolve ! gelat91 or mu/ w>m wat] be add$8 ,9 my exp]im5t ! acid w\ld n dissolve ! gelat91 & ,i _h to add consid]able w>m wat] be=e x w\ld d s4 ,a4 ,dissolve ! bi*romate ( lime 9 ! smalle/ possible quantity ( w>m wat]1 & filt]2 !n add ! gelat91 previ\sly s(t5$ by imm]sion 9 cold wat]4 ,heat ! mixture ov] a wat] ba? until ! gelat9 is completely dissolv$1 /ir well1 & use :ile hot4 ,! recipe %\ld h /at$ t ?is cem5t 0 be/ suit$ = glassw>e4 ,! bi*romate ( pota% or ( ammonia w answ] ne>ly z well z ! lime salt4 7#ai7 ,e4,c4,n4 asks3 ,h[ mu/ a /ove be con/ruct$ to burn pea coal1 = heat+ outbuild+s8 ,is !re any way ( con/ruct+ a draught bel[ ! grate ( any common heat+ /ove1 suffici5tly /rong to d )\t an extra long *imney8 ,a4 ,use a broad grate to spread ! coal out well1 s z to avoid ! necessity ( heap+ x up mu*2 make ! op5+ = ! draft "s di/ance bel[ ! grate1 & regulate by ! usual slide damp]s 9 ! l[] & upp] doors4 ,,m9]als1 ,,etc4--,specim5s h be5 receiv$ f ! foll[+ correspond5ts1 & exam9$1 ) ! result /at$3 ,f4,r4,r4,s4--,! sub/ance y s5d is c>bonate ( iron4 ,x is held 9 solution 9 ! wat] by ! l>ge excess ( c>bonic acid :i* ! wat] conta9s4 ,on boil+ ! wat] ! c>bonic acid gas is expell$ & ! iron salt is precipitat$ f solution4 ,! removal ( ?is & "s o!r objectionable salts :i* ! wat] v probably conta9s1 may be remov$ by ! addition ( ! prop] quantity ( cle> lime wat] to x--! lime 9 ?is in/ance w comb9e ) ! excess ( c>bonic acid & fall to ! bottom toge!r ) ! c>bonate ( iron4 ,to det]m9e ! precise quantity ( lime wat] requisite1 add ! reag5t 7saturat$ solution7 to a small portion 7( kn[n volume7 ( ! fre%ly drawn wat]1 9 small quantities at a "t1 & ) con/ant /irr+ until no fur!r precipitate =ms4 ,!n by a simple op]ation 9 proportion ! quantity ( ! reag5t necess>y = ! purification ( a giv5 quantity ( ! well wat] may be easily det]m9$4 ,an excess ( ! reag5t mu/ be avoid$4 ,?is impurity w\ld probably prev5t ! successful work+ ( an injector4 ,w4,s4,w4 asks3 ,h[ is ! be/ ros91 us$ on viol9 b[s1 prep>$8--,w4,f4 asks3 ,:at is a simple me?od = wa%+ clay = brick & tile mak+8--,e4,s4,d4 asks3 ,:at is ! be/ k9d ( wood to con/ruct a guit>8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communications ,,receiv$4 ,! ,editor ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ackn[l$ges1 ) mu* pleasure1 ! receipt ( orig9al pap]s & contributions ^u ! foll[+ subjects3 ,on ,rheumatism4 ,by ,a4,r4,e4 ,on ,po/age ,/amps4 ,by ,e4,b4 ,on ,boil] ,explosions4 ,by ,g4,b4,b4 ,on ,rea*+ ! ,nor? ,pole4 ,by ,j4,h4,s4 ,on ,heat+ ,/reet ,c>s4 ,by ,p4,t4 ,on a ,hybrid ,fruit1 ,by ,r4,s4,b4 ,on an ,air ,vessel4 ,by ,j4,t4,r4 ,also inquiries & answ]s f ! foll[+3 ,e4,b4,m4--,f4,f4,f4--,n4,b4,h4--,b4,b4- -,o4,f4--,r4,v4,j4--,f4,m4--,n4,b4,c4--, c4,f4,e4--,w4,t4 --,c4,w4,c4--,t4,f4--,c4,a4,s4--,s4,n4,m 4--,j4,r4,d4--,p4,j4,d4,s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 ,correspond5ts ^: inquiries fail to appe> %\ld repeat !m4 ,if n !n publi%$1 !y may conclude t1 = good reasons1 ! ,editor decl9es !m4 ,! address ( ! writ] %\ld always be giv54 ,inquiries relat+ to pat5ts1 or to ! pat5tability ( inv5tions1 assignm5ts1 etc41 w n be publi%$ "h4 ,all su* que/ions1 :5 initials only are giv51 are ?r[n into ! wa/e basket1 z x w\ld fill half ( our pap] to pr9t !m all2 b we g5]ally take pleasure 9 answ]+ briefly by mail1 if ! writ]'s address is giv54 ,hundr$s ( inquiries analog\s to ! foll[+ are s5t3 ,:o sells a tool = tru+ up a cros%ead wri/8 ,:o sells tools = refitt+ /eam valves )\t unscrew+ !m f ! pipes8 ,:o sells spoke-turn+ la!s8 ,:o makes ma*9]y = free+ wool ( burrs & dirt8 ,:]e c tung/51 or tung/5 /eel1 be procur$1 & at :at price8 ,:o sells silicate ( alum9a & silicate ( pota%8 ,all su* p]sonal inquiries are pr9t$1 z w be obs]v$1 9 ! column ( ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal1 :i* is specially set ap>t = t purpose1 subject to ! *>ge m5tion$ at ! head ( t column4 ,almo/ any desir$ in=mation c 9 ?is way be exp$iti\sly obta9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,:i* ,,lett]s ,,pat5t ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,7 ,,grant$ ,,9 ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,janu>y #ah1 #ahgg1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,^? m>k$ 7r7 are reissu$ pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a complete copy ( any pat5t 9 ! annex$ li/1 includ+ bo? ! specifications & draw+s1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = "o doll>4 ,9 ord]+1 please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$1 & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,abdom9al corset1 ,c4 ,lascell #ahf1beh ,ac\/ic telegraph1 ,t4,a4 ,edison #ahf1ccj ,adv]tis+ c>d1 ,h4 ,mahl] #ahf1bji ,air compressor1 ,j4 ,clayton #ahf1cjf ,air compressor1 ,w4,f4 ,g>rison #ahf1ccf ,animal trap1 ,t4,n4 ,hughes #ahf1beb ,anneal+ furnace1 ,h4,b4 ,*ess #ahf1djd ,atomiz]1 ,w4 ,k5ni% #ahf1bjh ,axle tree1 truss$1 ,j4,b4 ,brew/] #ahf1bbg ,b>b$ f5ce1 ,c4,f4 ,wa%burn #ahf1chi ,bee hive1 ,g4,w4 ,ak9s #ahf1bbc ,belt %ipp+ atta*m5t1 ,r4 ,d5m>k #ahf1cah ,blott] & pap] clip1 ,c4,b4 ,f>r+ton #ahf1bhh ,bone black1 cool+1 ,c4 ,dos*] #ahf1cbg ,book back1 metallic1 ,i4 ,reynolds #ahf1baf ,bottle & basket1 ,e4 ,cus5i]1 ,sr #ahf1caa ,bottle = hair dye1 ,t4 ,div9e #ahf1cba ,bottle /opp]1 ,e4,b4 ,requa #ahf1bgj ,bread cutt]1 ,g4,b4 ,hea? #ahf1bdh ,brick & tile lift]1 ,braisl9 ,wood #ahf1cjc ,broom1 ,w4,m4 ,jackson #ahf1bed ,bru% h&le1 ,i4,l4 ,l&is #ahf1cii ,buckle1 ,g4,f4 ,eb]h>d #ahf1cbi ,buff+ roll1 ,l4,s4 ,graves #ahf1bje ,butt] press1 ,w4,s4 ,alex&] #ahf1bbd ,button1 ,d4 ,wilcox #ahf1cib ,call bell1 ,a4,c4 ,g\ld #ahf1cch ,c> axle lubricator1 ,r4 ,macdonald #ahf1ced ,c> c\pl+1 ,o4 ,m4 ,crum #ahf1cac ,c> c\pl+1 ,j4,w4 ,skeele #ahf1cgc ,c> ro(1 ,h4 ,aldridge #ahf1ahh ,c> ro(1 ,h4 ,aldridge #ahf1ahi ,c>ds = fib]s1 mak+1 ,yates ,kellett #ahf1cif ,c>tridge1 ,j4,p4 ,:ite #ahf1bbj ,*amb] vessel1 ,j4,c4 ,moore #ahf1bfd ,clamp = rat*et drills1 ,l4 ,bel& #ahf1bbe ,clo?1 fold+ & sc\r+1 ,r4,d4 ,nesmi? #ahf1cfc ,clo!sp91 ,w4,s4 ,davis #ahf1cad ,clut*1 ,a4,b4 ,bean #ahf1bif ,c(fee pot1 ,w4,w4 ,/ev5s #ahf1cgh ,comb9ation lock1 ,a4 ,p>ise #ahf1bfh ,comb9ation lock1 ,g4 ,w9t] #ahf1cic ,comb9ation tool1 ,i4,u4 ,malphurs #ahf1bei ,combu/ible1 ,j4,b4,d4 ,cass9elli #ahf1bid ,corn plant]1 ,w4 ,gilman #ahf1bjc ,corn plant]1 ,j4,l4,g4 ,s*midt #ahf1bge ,corn plant] & cultivator1 ,e4,c4 ,gage #ahf1bdd ,corn popp]1 ,g4,p4 ,sisson #ahf1bgi ,corset1 ,j4 ,may]1 #ahf1baj ,cotton g91 ,j4,w4 ,?orn #ahf1chc ,cotton hold]1 d5tal1 ,t4 ,cogswell #ahf1cjg ,curta9 fixture1 ,coll9s ,saltsgav] #ahf1aih ,curta9 fixture1 ,j4,b4 ,m>%all #ahf1ceg ,dial telegraph1 ,j4,h4,c4 ,watts #ahf1bhc ,door & gate fa/5]1 ,j4 ,gibbs #ahf1ccg ,door hang]1 ,w4,e4 ,w>n] #ahf1chh ,door reta9]1 ,r4,e4 ,dietz #ahf1cai ,drop light1 ,j4,a4 ,ev>ts #ahf1ccb ,egg beat]1 ,g4,p4 ,sisson #ahf1bgh ,egg c>ri]1 ,l4 ,+lee #ahf1bec ,electric gas light+1 ,c4,h4 ,h9ds #ahf1cdc ,electro h>monic telegraph1 ,e4 ,gray #ahf1cdj ,electric d5tal plugg]1 ,j4,e4 ,dext] #ahf1bcd ,elevator1 safety *eck1 ,n4,h4 ,fogg #ahf1bda ,fabrics1 w9d+ up1 ,g4,e4 ,jones #ahf1bef ,fe$ app>atus1 pun*+1 ,j4 ,morgan #ahf1bab ,fe$ bag = horses1 ,g4,c4 ,boo? #ahf1cja ,f5ce po/1 ,p4,j4 ,rick>d #ahf1bga ,fire place1 ,h4,f4 ,watson #ahf1cij ,fire place heat]1 ,j4,k4 ,dimmick #ahf1cbj ,fire place1 portable1 ,t4,c4 ,nativel #ahf1cfa ,fi% scrap1 treat+1 ,s4,l4 ,goodale #ahf1bjd ,fly fan1 ,h4,b4 ,bak] #ahf1bib ,fly fan1 ,w4,r4 ,f[l] #ahf1bdc ,fold+ *air1 ,b ,f4 ,little #ahf1cec ,friction :eel1 ,e4 ,brau] #ahf1cjd ,fruit or pa9t c1 ,w4,h4 ,f[l] #ahf1ccc ,furnace1 evaporat+1 ,j4 ,kit*5 #ahf1cdi ,furnace1 smelt+1 ,g4,w4 ,swett 7r7 #g1dfh ,gang pl[1 ,w4 ,fruhl+ #ahf1cce ,gang pl[1 ,e4 ,peak #ahf1bfi ,gas & air c>buret]1 ,boom] ,r&all #ahf1cjb ,gas gov]nor1 ,j4,r4 ,blossom #ahf1bii ,gas1 manufactur+1 ,j ,g4 ,hunt #ahf1bjg ,gas retort cov]1 ,a4 ,s*w>z #ahf1bgf ,gate1 ,d4 ,s*]] #ahf1bgd ,gill net1 ,d4,w4 ,s4,h4 ,davis #ahf1bcb ,graft+ ma*9e1 ,e4 ,walt]s #ahf1bai ,gra9 b9d]1 ,j4,m4 ,rosebrooks #ahf1bgb ,gra9 sep>ator1 ,o4,j4 ,*ubbuck #ahf1bcj ,gra9 sep>ator1 ,t4,j4 ,doyle #ahf1bce ,grubb+ ma*9e1 ,i4 ,burley #ahf1bbh ,h& truck1 ,h4,r4 ,f]ris #ahf1bcg ,hat bodies1 wa%+1 ,t4,c4 ,beatty #ahf1bie ,hats1 wir+ & b9d+4 ,cum+ ,knight #ahf1cab ,hay t$d] & side rake1 ,hub] ,snell #ahf1cdf ,high pressure hot air eng9e1 ,o4 ,/5b]g #ahf1cgg ,hook = drawrods1 ,m4,b4 ,esk9e #ahf1bcf ,hoops1 rack+1 ,s4 ,p>k] #ahf1cfe ,horse p[]1 trav]se p9ion1 ,j4,a4 ,field #ahf1bch ,horse%oe1 weight$1 ,e4,e4 ,seixas #ahf1bgg ,hose nozzle1 ,m4,s4 ,curtis #ahf1caj ,hot air furnace1 ,j4,c4 ,sanborn #ahf1bag ,hydraulic motor1 ,j4,m4 ,bois #ahf1aie ,index]1 ,j4 ,sut] #ahf1chb ,indicator = liquids1 ,i4 ,levi #ahf1djj ,insects1 de/roy+1 ,j4,b4 ,m>g>it #ahf1bfj ,iron f5ce1 ,nellis ,guttridge #ahf1cfb ,key bo>d1 musical1 ,b4 ,bi%op #ahf1bih ,knob roses to doors1 ,w4,a4 ,b>l[ #ahf1aid ,lamp burn]1 ,h4,h4 ,doty #ahf1bja ,lamp *imney1 ,s4,w4 ,f[l] 7r7 #g1dfc ,la! *uck1 metal1 ,j4,h4 ,h>ris #ahf1bde ,lea!r-cov]$ nut1 ,l4,t4 ,smi? #ahf1cge ,lett] scales1 ,j4,v4,h4 ,nott #ahf1bfg ,lift+ jack1 ,c4,f4 ,davis #ahf1cae ,lift+ jack1 ,f4,m4 ,lottridge #ahf1djb ,lift+ jack1 ,d4,m4 ,ross #ahf1cfh ,light+ al>m clocks1 ,h4,j4 ,w4,d4 ,davies #ahf1cag ,limekiln1 ,j4,w4 ,devl+ #ahf1bcc ,lock = draw]s1 etc41 ,g4,w4 ,bak] #ahf1aib ,locomotive eng9e1 ,w4 ,wells #ahf1bhe ,loom1 ,l4,j4 ,kn[les #ahf1cej ,loom1 ,smi? ,sk9n] #ahf1cgd ,looms1 prep>+ w>ps =1 ,w4 ,heaton #ahf1bdi ,molasses gate1 ,s4 ,b>k] #ahf1aic ,multifold pipe c\pl+1 ,e4,a4 ,lel& #ahf1cea ,muzzle bit = horses1 ,a4,j4 ,%ort #ahf1cga ,newspap] file1 ,p4,e4 ,sloan #ahf1bhj ,odorless air closet1 ,g4,r4 ,moore #ahf1bff ,odorless receptacle1 ,g4,r4 ,moore #ahf1bfe ,oil]1 ,s4,s4 ,newton #ahf1cfd ,ordnance1 ,s4 ,crisp9 #ahf1cjh ,ore & coal jigg]1 ,g4 ,s*mau* #ahf1cgj ,ores1 process ( treat+1 ,g4,d4 ,wyck(f #ahf1bbb ,pap] box1 ,r4,h4 ,fo/] #ahf1bdb ,pap]1 clo?1 etc41 ma*9e = cutt+1 ,e4 ,all5 #ahf1aij ,pap] cutt+ ma*9e1 ,p4 ,mc,aleer #ahf1bfb ,pap] di%1 ,s4,e4 ,h>l[ #ahf1bdg ,pap] fold+ ma*9e1 ,l4,c4 ,cr[ell #ahf1cji ,pap]1 fold+1 ,s4,d4 ,tuck] #ahf1chd1 #ahf1che ,pa/+ ma*9e1 ,t4 ,goodall #ahf1cci ,piano =te atta*m5t1 ,e4 ,za*>iae #ahf1cig ,p9s1 d[els1 etc41 cutt+1 ,f4,h4 ,kane #ahf1cdh ,pipes bur/+1 prev5t+1 ,a4 ,bujac #ahf1cje ,plait+ ma*9e1 ,e4,s4 ,h>d+ #ahf1bdf ,plane irons1 adju/+1 ,j4,a4 ,traut #ahf1bha ,plate = /oves1 ,n4,m4 ,simonds #ahf1cgb ,pl[ atta*m5t1 ,d4,w4 ,hughes #ahf1cdd ,pl[ /ock1 ,r4 ,web] #ahf1bhd ,p[d]1 comp5sat+1 ,miltimore ,tott5 #ahf1baa ,pr9t+ telegraph transmit1 ,g4,m4 ,phelps #ahf1bae ,pulleys f %aft+1 draw+1 ,h4,f4 ,ca/]l9e #ahf1bbi ,pulv]iz+ ma*9e1 ,a4,b4 ,lipsey #ahf1dja ,pump1 ,g4,r4 ,mc,crum #ahf1ceh ,quilt+ frame1 ,h4,t4 ,davis #ahf1caf ,railway brake app>atus1 ,h4,f4 ,knapp #ahf1beg ,railway c>1 ,s4,r4 ,o4,v4 ,wallace #ahf1chg ,rake1 self-clean+1 ,v4,w4 ,blan*>d #ahf1cjj ,refrig]at+ c>1 ,j4,m4 ,ay] 7r7 #g1dfg ,refrig]ator1 ,g4,h4 ,crisfield #ahf1bjj ,refrig]ator1 ,j4,w4 ,/ew>t #ahf1cgf ,regi/]+ f>e box1 ,j4,c4 ,/rong #ahf1chj ,rev]s+ valve1 eng9e1 ,bev9s1 ,weis ,phillips #ahf1big ,rid+ saddle1 ,j4,c4 ,mill] #ahf1cei ,rot>y eng9e1 ,d4,r4 ,h>d] #ahf1cdb ,sad iron1 ,bak] ,asbury #ahf1bia ,sample g>m5t1 ,l4,e4 ,w>n] #ahf1bhb ,saw set1 ,c4 ,he95 #ahf1bej ,saw table1 ,g4,e4 ,burt #ahf1aif ,screw = piano /ools1 ,g4,w4 ,ar*] #ahf1aia ,seat1 rev]sible1 ,j4,e4 ,rugg #ahf1bgc ,se$ plant]1 ,d4,j4 ,davis #ahf1bca ,se$ s[]1 ,j4 ,pe>ce #ahf1bad ,se$] & cultivator1 ,w4,a4 ,van ,brunt 7r7 #g1dff ,sep>at+ g]ms f gra91 ,c4,a4 ,duprez #ahf1cbh ,%eep %e>s1 ,port]field ,mal9 #ahf1cff ,%eet metal c1 ,j4,s4 ,field #ahf1bci ,%irt /ud1 ,c4,h4 ,field #ahf1bjb ,%ot c>tridge1 ,j4,p4 ,:ite #ahf1cia ,sock & /ock+1 ,j4,l4 ,kraus] #ahf1cih ,socket = scy! %anks1 ,m4 ,smi? #ahf1bah ,s(a b$/ead1 ,h4 ,compes #ahf1aii ,sp>k arre/]1 ,w4,s4 ,hudson #ahf1cde ,sp>k arre/] & consum]1 ,t4,e4 ,rob]ts #ahf1cfg ,sp9n+ frame1 ,g4 ,drap] #ahf1cbe ,sp9n+ frame1 r+1 ,g4 ,drap] #ahf1cbd ,sp9n+ frame1 r+1 ,w4,f4 ,drap] #ahf1cbb ,sp9n+ ma*9e1 ,g4 ,drap] #ahf1cbc ,spr+ back wagon seat1 ,j4,w4 ,wood #ahf1cid ,spr+ bolt = slid+ doors1 etc41 ,a4 ,hance #ahf1cda ,spr+ = wagons1 auxili>y1 ,a4,w4 ,mc,kown #ahf1bfc ,/alls1 cutt+1 ,j4,m4 ,g(f 7r7 #g1dfi ,/5cil plate1 ,wright ,bryant #ahf1cie ,/ove1 ,m4,l4 ,wood #ahf1bhf ,/ove pipe1 ,a4,b4 ,all5 #ahf1bij ,/raw cutt]1 ,d4 ,maxwell #ahf1bfa ,temp]+ /eel1 etc41 ,g4,f4 ,simonds 7r7 #g1dfd1 #g1dfe ,t5sion regulator1 ,g4 ,drap] #ahf1cbf ,ticket case1 ,s4 ,/r&ga>d #ahf1cha ,"t atta*m5t = locks1 ,j4 ,s>g5t #ahf1cfi ,"t lock1 ,e4,j4 ,woolley #ahf1bba ,too?bru%1 ,s4 ,woolv]ton #ahh1bhg ,toy c>d %oot]1 ,c4,w4 ,fro/ #ahf1ccd ,tubul> gang saw1 ,j4,a4 ,bal* #ahf1bic ,und]gr\nd telegraphs1 ,w4 ,mack9to% #ahf1cee1 #ahf1cef ,valve ge> ( eng9es1 l9k =1 ,j4,h4 ,lu!r #ahf1djc ,vapor burn]1 ,w4,c4 ,nor? #ahf1bac ,v>iable cut-(f1 ,j4 ,fi% #ahf1bdj ,vehicle :eel1 ,h4 ,m\nts #ahf1cfj ,vehicle :eel1 ,g4,f4 ,almy #ahf1bhi ,velocip$e1 ,/9eman ,hall[ay #ahf1cgi ,v5t cle>] = wa% b[ls etc41 ,j4,s4 ,hawley #ahf1bjf ,v5tilator1 ,j4,b4 ,hill #ahf1bea ,vessels1 less5+ draught (1 ,e4 ,ellison #ahf1cca ,wagon end gate1 ,t4,l4 ,black #ahf1bbf ,wat] closet trunk1 ,e4,a4 ,lel& #ahf1ceb ,wean+ bit = animals1 ,j4,p4 ,israel #ahf1cdg ,wea!r /rip1 ,e4,c4 ,und]wood #ahf1chf ,:irl+ toy1 ,j4,h4,j5k9s #ahf1bee ,wr5*1 ,p4 ,*ap91 ,sr #ahf1aig 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs ,,pat5t$4 #i1gjj1 #i1gja4--;,,*a9s4--,d4,a4 ,beam1 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 #i1gjb4--;,,brackets4--,o4,f4 ,fogel/r&1 ,k5s+ton1 ,conn4 #i1gjc4--;,,bottle4--,a4,t4 ,francis1 ,pat]son1 ,n4,j41 et al4 #i1gjd1 #i1gje4--;,,c>pets4--,a4 ,heald1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #i1gjf4--;,,c>pets4--,d4 ,mc,nair1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #i1gjg1 #i1gjh4--;,,c>pets4--,t4,j4 ,/e>ns1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #i1gji4--;,,bronze4--,j4,w4 ,tiemann et al41 ,d>l+ton1 ,n4,j4 #i1gaj4--,,%irt ,,front4--,s4 ,weill1 ,new ,york city4 #i1gaa4--;,,desk4--,j4,h4 ,fr9k1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,a copy ( any ( ! above pat5ts may be _h by remitt+ "o doll> to ,,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion #a4jj a l9e4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,friday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wat] ,,:eels4 ,m ?an f\r times z _m ( ,jas4 ,lefell's improv$ ,d\ble ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eels 9 op]ation ?an any o!r k9d4 #bd sizes made1 rang+ f #e #c-d to #if 94 diam4 "u heads f #a to #bdj ft4 ,successful = e purpose4 ,l>ge new pamphlet1 ! f9e/ ev] publi%$1 conta9+ ov] #cj f9e illu/rations1 s5t free to p>ties int]e/$ 9 wat] p[]4 ,illu/ration ,,jas4 ,,leffel ,,co41 ,spr+field1 ,o41 & #aji ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eel ,,ca/+s1 ,f #a-d to #aj1jjj lbs4 weight4 ,an invaluable sub/itute = exp5sive =g+s or = malleable iron ca/+s requir+ great /r5g?4 ,s5d = circul> & price li/ to ,,*e/] ,,/eel ,,ca/+ ,,company1 ,,evel9a ,,/reet1 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,george ,c4 ,,hicks ,,co41 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,,clay ,,retorts1 ,,tiles1 ,,fire ,,bricks1 c4 ,t]ra ,cotta ,pipes ( all sizes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*eape/ ,,rot>y ,,h& ,,corn%ell] ,,9 ,,! ,u4,s4 ,gu>ante$ to be ! simple/1 *eape/1 mo/ durable1 effective & ! be/4 ,buy x4 ,try x & be conv9c$4 ,samples #a4jj4 ,l>ge pr(its to ag5ts4 ,address ,h>risburgh ,pa41 ,family ,corn%ell] ,co4 ,lock ,box #i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,y4,a4 ,,fay ,,co4 ,,c9c9nati1 ,,ohio ,u4,s4,s4 ,,wood ,,work+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,woodswor? ,plan]s & mat*]s1 ,daniels ,dim5sion ,plan]s1 ,univ]sal ,wood ,work]s1 ,b& ,circul> ,re-,saws1 ,ripp+1 ,edg+ ,cross-,cutt+ ,saws1 ,mold+1 ,mortis+ & ,t5on+ ,ma*9es1 ,b& ,scroll ,saws1 ,c>v+1 ,bor+1 ,%ap+1 ,friez+ ,s& ,pap]+ ,ma*9es1 ,wood ,la!s ,ma*9]y = ,furniture1 ,c>1 ,:eel ,agricultural ,%ops4 ,sup]ior to any 9 use4 ,prices r$uc$ to suit ! times4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dayton ,,cam ,,pump4 ,,! ,,only ,,pump ,,9 ,,! ,,m>ket ,,design$ ,,& ,,con/ruct$ ,,especially ,,= ,,boil] ,,fe$+4 ,are ,pump+ wat] at #bfh ,f4 ,no ,dead ,c5t]s4 ,! ,/eam ,valve is a pla9 ,slide ,valve id5tical to ! slide valve ( a ,/eam ,eng9e1 b d]ives its motion f a cam4 ,spe$ c be regulat$ to suit evaporation4 ,pump+ ,returns f ,/eam ,heat+ ,app>atus a specialty4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,smi?1 ,vaile ,co41 ,,dayton1 ,,ohio4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$ ,,! ,,sole ,,manufacture = ,engl&1 ( "o or two ,pat5t ,articles 9 dem& by /eam us]s4 ,adv]tis]s h good manufactur+ premises1 & a fir/-class connection among /eam us]s 9 ,engl& & ! ,cont95t4 ,apply 9 fir/ in/ance by lett] to ,p4,s4,b41 c>e ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,,/reet1 ,adv]tis+ ,(fices1 #cj ,cornhill1 ,london1 ,e4,c41 ,engl&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,ye>',s ,,gift ,a #e ,,new ,,ye>',s ,,gift ,,giv5 ,,away6 ,to ,e ,read] ( ,?is ,pap]6 ,consi/+ ( ! beautiful & valuable ,/eel ,engrav+1 entitl$ ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,! ,,temple6 ,9 an ,am]ican edition1 issu$ by ,w4,w4 ,bo/wick ,co41 ,publi%]s1 #agg & #agi ,we/ ,f\r? ,/reet1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 & furni%$ to e ,,read] ,,( ,,?is ,,pap] ,,free4 ,! retail price ( ! ,engli% edition ( ?is ,engrav+ is #ab4jj ,,p] ,,copy4 ,x illu/rates "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable incid5ts 9 ! life "t ( our ,savior4 ,! subject is tak5 f ,luke1 ,second ,*apt]1 #df1 #dg1 #dh1 #di1 & #ej? ,v]ses4 ,its size is ?ree feet long & two feet wide1 & has ov] #cj ,,figures ,,repres5t$4 ,x is ! be/ ,premium ev] giv5 away4 ,w4,w4 ,bo/wick ,co4 w supply e ,read] ( ?is pap] ) ! valuable & appropriate ,engrav+ ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple z a ,new ,ye>'s ,gift4 ,a ,,new ,,ye>s ,,gift ,read]s w !re=e please cut out ! foll[+ ,c]tificate & s5d x to ,w4,w4 ,bo/wick ,co41 ,publi%]s1 #agg & #agi ,we/ ,f\r? ,/reet1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 = r$emption1 toge!r ) #be c5ts to pay = po/age1 wrapp+1 roll]1 & m\nt+ ! ,engrav+4 ,cut ,out ?is ,read]s' ,c]tificate4 ,x is wor? #e4jj4 ,,c]tificate4 ,on receipt ( ?is ,c]tificate1 toge!r ) #be c5ts to pay = po/age1 roll]1 wrapp+1 & m\nt+1 we w s5d ! beautiful ,engrav+1 ?ree feet long & two feet wide1 entitl$ ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,! ,,temple1 ,to e ,read] ( ?is pap]1 by mail1 po/paid4 ,s5d = ,engrav+ at once1 /at+ "n 9 full1 ,p4,o4 address1 c\nty1 & ,/ate1 ,address all ord]s to ,w4,w4 ,,bo/wick ,,co41 ,,publi%]s1 #ag4 #ag ,w4 ,f\r? ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,read]s ( ?is pap] w be all[$ ?is ,new ,ye>'s ,premium ,gift1 & all ord]s mu/ be accompani$ ) above ,c]tificate1 :i* be sure to cut out & s5d ) directions = mail+ to ,w4,w4 ,,bo/wick ,,co41 ,,publi%]s1 #agg ,,& #agi ,,we/ ,,f\r? ,,/reet1 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,a ,,new ,,ye>',s ,,gift ,,copyright ,,secur$ 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,man ,,( ,a ,,?\s&4 ,hav+ discov]$1 9 a mann] :i* might be consid]$ almo/ provid5tial1 a positive cure = consumption & all ,lung ,compla9ts1 ,i feel x my duty to make x kn[n 9 a practical mann] by furni%+ a sample bottle1 free ( *>ge1 to all suff]]s1 my only hope ( remun]ation be+ t ! m$ic9e w p]=m all ,i claim = x4 ,! +r$i5ts are ( ! *oice/ h]bal products & p]fectly safe2 w be s5t ,,free ,,to ,,all4 ,address at once4 ,,dr4 ,o4 ,,phelps ,,br[n1 #ba ,gr& ,/41 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i ,,h #ejj ,,acres ,,( ,,l& ,,9 ,,san ,jac9to ,c\nty1 ,texas4 ,roll+ & heavily timb]$1 ) two spr+ bran*es runn+ ?r\gh ! l&4 ,! entire tract suitable = f>m+ purposes4 ,title p]fect4 ,at ! pres5t valuation ( l& 9 ! neighborhood1 its wor? five doll>s p] acre4 ,! ,ba/ & ,we/ ,n>r[ ,gauge ,r4,r4 :5 complet$ w run )9 easy di/ance ( ! l&1 :i* w increase its value mat]ially4 ,i w give a w>ranty de$ to ! above tract ( l& 9 ex*ange = "o #ae-;horse p[] portable eng9e1 & #bj-;horse boil] return flues1 new & complete-ge>$ to run sug> mill )\t ,b& & ,g9 ) ,b&4 ,! ma*9]y to be deliv]$ at depot 9 ,lib]ty4 ,any ref]5ce giv5 desir$4 ,address ,y4,l4 ,,ridley1 ,lib]ty1 ,lib]ty ,c\nty1 ,texas4 99 99 99 99 99 #bij ,,= ,,be/ ,,pianos ,,9 ,,! ,,_w --9 use all ov] ! ,u4,s4 9 ov] #ijj t[ns by p]sons y w f9d 9 our ,illu/rat$ ,circul>1 probably resid5ts ( y\r own place1 or v ne>1 :]e y c try our pianos4 ,g5u9e ,rosewood--ov]/rung --full iron plate--#g #a-c octaves--,agraffe--& possess+ e improvem5t kn[n1 & w>rant$ #e ye>s by a responsible incorporat$ ,manufactur+ ,co41 ref]r+ by p]mission to ! ,*emical ,national ,bank1 ,new ,york ,city1 by f> ! /ronge/ bank 9 ,am]ica4 ,pianos s5t ev]y:]e on trial4 ,we h no ag5ts4 ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,circul> giv+ full p>ticul>s4 ,address ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,piano ,,company4 #haj ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 7,please "n ?is pap]47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,practical ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,prop]ties ,,( ,,cont9u\s ,,bridges4 ,by ,*>les ,e4 ,b5d]1 ,c4,e4 ,illu/rat$4 ,be+ ,no4 #bf1 ,van ,no/r&'s ,sci5ce ,s]ies4 #ahmo4 bo>ds1 #ej c5ts4 ,rec5tly ,publi%$4 ,,! ,,fatigue ,,( ,,metals ,,"u ,,repeat$ ,,/ra9s1 ) v>i\s tables ( results ( exp]im5ts1 f ! ,g]man ( ,pr(4 ,ludwig ,spang5b]g1 ) a preface by ,s4,h4 ,%reve1 ,a4,m4 #ah mo4 b\nd1 #ej c5ts4 ,d4 ,,van ,,no/r&1 ,publi%]1 #bc ,murran ,/reet1 & #bg ,w>r5 ,/reet4 #c />s ,copies s5t free by mail on receipt ( price4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$--,a ,second-,h& ,%ap+ ,ma*9e2 #ab in* /roke2 9 good condition4 ,pratt ,:itney's make pref]r$4 ,address1 ) full p>ticul>s z to size1 make1 & price1 ,r4,g4,e41 #ehi ,lorim] ,/reet1 ,gre5po9t1 ,l4,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y1 ,su* z ,woodwor? ,plan+1 ,tongue+1 & ,groov+ ,ma*9es1 ,daniel's ,plan]s1 ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es1 ,mortis+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,re-,saw ,ma*9es1 & ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,manufactur$ by ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson1 #bf ,salisbury ,/reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 7,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,,ball ,,co47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bra9>d ,,mill+ ,,ma*9es all /yles & sizes4 ,univ]sal ,mill+ ,ma*9es f #bjj upw>ds2 ,br[n's ,pat5t ,screw ,ma*9es4 c41 c4 ,address ,,bra9>d ,m4,m4 ,,co41 #aca ,milk ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts ,,to ,,control ,,t]ritory1 ,we/ & ,s\? 7,new ,engl& ,/ates1 ,connecticut except$1 tak571 = ! sale ( ! ,eureka ,button ,fa/5]s1 ,pat5t$ #ahgf4 ,no tool requir$ to put !m on4 ,samples1 c41 free4 ,w4,l4 ,,urann1 ,m'f'r1 #ba ,fulton ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,eng9es ,,& ,,boil]s4 ,new & complete4 ,"o #b-;horse p[]1 #adj3 #c ,h4,p41 #age2 #e;,h4 ,p41 #bej2 #aj ,h4,p41 #ejj2 #be ,h4,p41 #a1jjj2 all sizes 9 proportion4 ,patt]ns1 draw+s & models be/ & *eape/ ( any4 ,address ,,pond #ahg ,gr& ,/4 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f\nd$ by ,ma!w ,c>ey1 #aghe4 ,,baird',s ,,sci5tific ,,book ,,catalogues ,,n[ ,,ready1 ,,new ,,revis$ ,,editions4 ,( our valuable ,,sci5tific ,,book ,,catalogues1 :i* w be s5t by mail gratis1 & free ( po/age1 on application4 ,we are n[ receiv+ & keep+ 9 /ock ! mo/ important ,,engli% ,,& ,,am]ican ,,sci5tific ,,books z !y are publi%$1 & are prep>$ to furni% !m or to give in=mation 9 reg>d to all ,am]ican & ,=eign publications 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( lit]ature4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,indu/rial ,publi%]s1 ,booksell]s ,import]s1 #haj ,walnut ,/reet1 ,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,air ,,compressors ,,= ,,all ,,purposes4 ,a ,,specialty ( ,,heavy ,,pressures4 ,,! ,,norwalk ,,iron ,,works ,,co41 ,,s\? ,,norwalk1 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,otis' ,,safety ,,hoi/+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,,otis ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,no4 #cdh ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,beams & ,gird]s ,,! ,,union ,,iron ,,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 ,manufactur]s ( improv$ wr\ght iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$74 ,! great fall :i* has tak5 place 9 ! prices ( ,iron & especially 9 ,beams us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ,,fire ,,pro( ,,build+s1 induces u to call ! special att5tion ( ,eng9e]s1 ,ar*itects1 & ,build]s to ! und\bt$ advantages ( n[ erect+ ,fire ,pro( /ructures2 & by ref]5ce to pages #eb #ed ( our ,book ( ,sections--:i* w be s5t on application to ^? contemplat+ ! erection ( fire pro( build+s--,,! ,,co/ ,,c ,,be ,,accurately ,,calculat$1 ! co/ ( ,insurance avoid$1 & ! s]i\s losses & int]ruption to bus9ess caus$ by fire2 ^! & l consid]ations fully ju/ify any additional fir/ co/4 ,x is believ$1 t 7 own]s fully aw>e ( ! small diff]5ce :i* n[ exi/s betwe5 ! use ( ,wood & ,iron1 t 9 _m cases ! latt] w\ld be adopt$4 ,we %all be pleas$ to furni% e/imates = all ! ,beams complete1 = any specific /ructure1 s t ! diff]5ce 9 co/ may at once be asc]ta9$4 ,address ,,c>negie1 ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ars5ic ,,9 ,,! ,,arts4--,a ,lecture be=e ! ,m$ical ,association ( ,c5tral ,new ,york4 ,by ,s4,a4 ,lattimore1 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,ro*e/] ,univ]sity4 ,a popul> & important pap]4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #bi4 ,price1 #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,dep>ture4 ,travel+ & local salesm5 want$4 ,,/aple ,,goods4 ,,no ,,p$dl+4 ,sal>y #ge a mon?4 ,hotel & travel+ exp5ses paid1 ,s4,a4 ,,grant ,,co41 manufactur]s ( ,,envelopes & ,,pap]4 #b1d1 #f1 & #h ,home ,/41 ,,c9c9nati1 ,,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 #ff a ,week 9 y\r own t[n4 ,t]ms & #e outfit free4 ,h4 ,,hallett ,,co41 ,portl&1 ,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,messrs4 ,b4 ,,damba*] ,,co41 ,hamburg1 ,g]many deal]s 9 ,am]ican ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y & ,tools ( all k9ds4 ,messrt4 ,d4 ,co41 solicit consignm5ts f ,am]ican manufactur]s4 ,catalogues & descriptive circul>s desir$1 by mail4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,e ,,description1 ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+1 ,,hang]s1 ,,pulleys1 ,,c\pl+s1 ,,belt+1 ,,tanite ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s1 ,,9 ,,/ock4 ,,george ,,place1 #aba ,*amb]s #ajc ,reade ,/s41 ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 #aj to #ejj ,,inve/$ ,,9 ,,wall ,,/4 ,(t5 leads to weal?4 ,a #gb page book expla9+ ev]y?+1 & a copy ( ! ,wall ,/reet ,review1 s5t free4 ,,john ,,hickl+ ,,co41 ,bank]s & ,brok]s #gb ,broadway1 ,new ,york 99 99 99 99 99 ,,we ,,enamel 9 ,,f9e ,,jet ,,black e v>iety ( turn$ woodwork p>ts ( ma*9]y1 ca/+'s1 t9w>e & o!r metalwork1 ,,enamel$ ,,jet ,,goods1 9 wood or metal1 made to ord]4 ,,am]ican ,,enamel ,,co4 #ag ,,w>r5 ,,/41 ,,provid5ce1 ,r4,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,gift ,by an arrangem5t ) ! ,publi%] we w s5d e read] ( ?is ,pap] a sample package ( ,transf] ,pictures free4 ,s5d #c4 /amp = po/age4 ,!y are highly color$1 beautiful1 & easily transf]r$ to any object4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,j4,l4 ,,patt5 ,,co41 #afb ,william ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fl[]s ,/rong ,plants deliv]$1 free ( co/ safely p] mail at y\r door4 ,satisfaction gu>ante$4 ,spl5did assortm5t ( ,,roses #f = #a2 #ac = #b4 ,s5d = ,new ,catalogue ( ,plants4 ,,hoopes1 ,,bro4 ,,?omas1 ,*]ry ,hill ,nurs]ies4 ,we/ ,*e/]4 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%afts4 ,,pulleys4 ,,hang]s ,,c\pl+s ,,etc4 ,9 ,/ock1 & = ,sale by ,,william ,,sell]s ,,co41 ,philadelphia1 & #gi ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,price li/s & pamphlets on application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$ ,salesm5 to sell light h>dw>e to ,deal]s1 ,,no ,,p$dl+4 ,sal>y1 #a1bjj a ye>4 ,hotel & travel+ exp5ses paid4 ,address ,,defiance ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,b>nes ,,foot ,,p[] ,,ma*9]y4 #aj ,,invaluable ,,ma*9es = ,me*anics & ,amateurs4 ,also ,fancy ,woods & ,designs4 ,s5d = #dh page ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 ,free4 ,w4,f4 ,,john ,,b>nes1 ,,rock=d1 ,w9nebago ,co41 ,ills4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,celebrat$ ,,foot ,,la!s4 ,illu/ration ,foot ,p[]1 ,back-ge>$ ,screw ,la!s1 ,small ,h& & ,p[] ,plan]s = ,metal1 ,small ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,slide-re/s1 ,ball ,ma*9e = ,la!s1 ,foot ,scroll ,saws1 light & heavy1 ,foot ,circul> ,saws4 ,j ! articles = ,amateurs or ,artisans4 ,highly recomm5d$4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ ,catalogues4 ,n4,h4 ,,baldw91 ,laconia1 ,n4,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pond',s ,,tools4 ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,,david ,w4 ,,pond1 ,successor to ,lucius ,w4 ,pond1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l4 ,,smi? ,,hob>t1 ,,presid5t4 ,,john ,c4 ,,moss1 ,,sup]9t5d5t4 ,d4,j4 ,,c>son1 ,,g5]al ,,ag5t4 ,,photo ,,engrav+ ,,co4 ,,moss' ,,process ,,no4 #fg ,,p>k ,,place ,,new ,,york ,illu/ration ,,relief ,,plates ,,9 ,,h>d ,,type ,,metal1 ,,= ,,pr9t+ ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,pictorial ,,illu/rations ,,9 ,,books1 ,,newspap]s1 ,,& ,,catalogues4 ,^! plates are an excell5t sub/itute = woodcuts1 be+ us$ 9 precisely ! same way1 giv+ equally good results = mu* less money4 ,,electrotypes ,,& ,,/]eotypes are made f !m 9 ! usual mann]4 ,we (f] special advantages to ,,manufactur]s ,,& ,,inv5tors1 z our me*anical "w is ( ! be/ quality & rapidly execut$4 ,our plates are us$ satisfactorily 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 & by ,manufactur]s & ,publi%]s 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,,copy ,we "w direct only f ,pr9ts or prop]ly prep>$ ,p5 & ,ink ,draw+s4 ,any o!r copy may be furni%$1 su* z ,photographs1 ,p5cil ,sket*es1 or ! articles !mselves1 9 :i* cases we h draw+s made 9 ! be/ mann] by our own tra9$ draughtsm54 ,photographs1 tak5 9 ! ord9>y way1 are suitable1 & !y may be ( any size4 ,we make ! plates l>g] or small]1 z desir$4 ,we are glad to h cu/om]s prep>e _! own ,p5 ,draw+s1 & app5d "o or two1 ,,directions ,,to ,,arti/s3 ,! mo/ important requisite 9 ,draw+s = our use is t e l9e %all be p]fectly black4 ,! pap] or draw+ bo>d mu/ be :ite & smoo?4 ,= f9e "w draw+s %\ld be made d\ble ! scale ( ! plate desir$4 ,c>efully obs]v+ ^! ma9 po9ts1 ! arti/ has ! utmo/ fre$om 9 8 *oice ( /yles ( draw+4 ,= fur!r in=mation & f9e samples ( our "w1 s5d /amp = curr5t numb] ( our illu/rat$ ,qu>t]ly ,circul>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,we ,,also ,,publi%1 ,,li/ ,,( ,,engrav+s4 ,,price ,,"o ,,doll> #a4 ,,! ,,lett] ,,writ]4 ,,art ,,album #b4 ,,! ,,cross+ ,,sweep]4 ,,conta9+ #c4 ,,! ,,royal ,,pr9cesses4 ,twelve ,beautiful ,photo ,engrav+s #d4 ,,! ,,ske9 ,,w9d]4 ,suitable = ,fram+ #e4 ,,! ,,spani% ,,si/]s4 ,reproduc$ by ,moss ,process f #f4 ,a ,,re/ ,,on ,,! ,,hill4 ,art ,j\rnal ,/eel ,engrav+s #g4 ,,! ,,fair ,,correspond5t4 ,publi%$ ,by #h4 ,,b>?ram',s ,,dirge4 ,,photo ,,engrav+ ,,co4 #i4 ,,go+ ,,to ,,s*ool4 #fg ,,p>k ,,place #aj4 ,,peep ,o',,day ,,boy',s ,,cab94 #aa4 ,,! ,,scanty ,,meal4 #ab4 ,,! ,,amazon4 ,pr9t$ on heavy ton$ plate pap]1 #abae in*es4 ,lib]al disc\nt to ! trade4 ,s5t po/paid on receipt ( price4 ,please say :]e y saw ?is4 ,,photo-,,engrav+ ,,co41 #fg ,,p>k ,,place1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,trade ,,eng9e4 ,noiseless 9 op]ation--,p]fect 9 workman%ip--all light p>ts ( ,ca/ ,/eel4 ,e ,eng9e indicat$1 & valve correct$ to give ! highe/ atta9able results4 ,w>rant$ sup]ior to any semi-portable ,eng9e 9 ! m>ket6 ,s5d = ,price ,li/ & ,circul>4 ,,h]rmann ,,h]*elrode ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,dayton1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y4 ,pat5t ,scroll ,saws & ,b& ,saws a ,specialty4 ,,ov] #ajj ,,ma*9es ,,9 ,,use4 ,m$al at ,c9c9nati ,indu/rial ,exposition4 ,ag5ts 9 all l>ge cities4 ,,cordesman1 ,,egan ,,co41 ,m'f'rs1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o 99 99 99 99 99 ,h&-,s5d = ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ,,reliable ,vegetable & ,fl[] ,,se$s conta9+ #aib pages on ,,se$s & ,plants mail$ free4 ,h4,a4 ,,dre]1 ,,se$sman ,,& ,,flori/1 ,,philada4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration #ajj4 ,,rew>d4 #ajj4 ,?is ,,m\/a*e produc$ on a smoo? face by ! use ( ,,dyke',s ,,be>d ,,elixir )\t injury1 or w =feit #ajj4 ,price by mail 9 seal$ package #be c5ts1 = ?ree #ej c5ts4 ,a4,l4 ,,smi? ,,co41 ,ag'ts1 ,palat9e1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,j4,h4 ,blaisdell's ,,m\ld]1 ,nor? #d? ,/41 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,%ap+ ,ma*9es ,h novel device = *ang+ l5g? ( /roke :ile 9 motion1 also1 automatic d[n fe$1 & quick return4 ,f\r sizes4 ,pat5t$ #ahfh1 #ahga1 #ahgd1 ,wood ,light ,ma*9e ,co4 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,manufactur]s ( all k9ds ( ,iron ,work+ ,ma*9]y ,%aft+1 ,pulleys1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 #ab a day at home4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,outfit & t]ms free4 ,,true ,,co41 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,%ap]s1 ,drills1 ,ge> ,bolt ,cutt]s1 c4 ,e4 ,,g\ld1 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,snyd]',s ,,little ,,giant ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,! ,be/ ,,small ,,p[] ,,eng9es ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntry4 ,,w>d ,b4 ,,snyd] #hd ,fulton ,/r4 ,new ,york ,illu/ration ,"o-,horse ,p[]1 ) tubul> boil] complete1 only #aej ,two-,horse ,p[] #bjj ,?ree-,horse ,p[] #bej ,call & ,exam9e ,,or ,,s5d ,,= ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue 99 99 99 99 99 ,,see ,,photographic ,,app>atus ,,*emicals complete1 ) directions1 #aj4 ,no toy2 takes pictures #dx#e in*es4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ circul>4 ,b4 ,,morgan1 #ad ,ann ,/4 ,new ,york1 ,p4,o4 ,box #dcdi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$6 ,,salesm5 at a sal>y ( #abjj a ye> to travel & sell goods to ,deal]s4 ,,no ,,p$dl+4 ,hotel & travel+ exp5ses paid4 ,address4 ,,monitor ,,manufactur+ ,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 #ci ,ea* week to ,ag5ts4 ,goods ,/aple4 #aj1jjj te/imonials receiv$4 ,t]ms lib]al4 ,p>ticul>s free4 ,j4 ,wor? ,co4 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 99 99 99 99 99 #ee to #gg a ,week to ,ag5ts4 #aj ,outfit ,free4 ,p4,o4 ,,vick]y1 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,comp\nd ,,/eam ,,pump ,,uses /eam expansively1 h5ce economically4 ,simpl] ?an any o!r4 ,only two mov+ p>ts 9 cyl9d]4 ,no lev]s1 spr+s1 tappets1 or rev]s+ valves4 ,critical exam9ation invit$4 ,address ,e4 ,a4 ,betts1 ,wilm+ton1 ,del4 99 99 99 99 99 #be ,beautiful ,c>ds1 ) "n1 #aj c5ts1 po/ paid4 ,,millport ,,pr9t+ ,,co41 ,millport1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sp>e ,,! ,,croton ,,& ,,save ,,! ,,co/4 ,driv5 or ,tube ,wells furni%$ to l>ge consum]s ( ,croton & ,ridgewood ,wat]4 ,,wm4 ,d1 ,,&rews ,,bro41 #dad ,wat] ,/41 ,n4,y4 :o control ! pat5t = ,gre5's ,am]ican ,driv5 ,well4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,v9eg>4 ,h[ made 9 #aj h\rs f ,cid]1 ,w9e or ,sorghum )\t us+ drugs4 ,"n pap] & address ,f4,i4 ,,sage1 ,spr+field ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts4 #fd page ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 ,free4 ,bo/on ,novelty ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,toll-,gate6 ,,prize ,,picture s5t free6 ,an +5i\s gem6 #ej objects to f9d6 ,address1 ) /amp1 ,e4,c4 ,,abbey1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 #ihd ,made by "o ,ag5t 9 #eg days4 #ac new articles4 ,samples free4 ,address1 ,c4,m4 ,,l9+ton1 ,,*icago4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lightn+ ,,screw ,,plate4 ,illu/ration ,w make a p]fect ?read at "o cut1 & c be adju/$ = we>4 ,s5d = catalogue to ! ag5ts1 ,,frasse ,,company1 ,deal]s 9 ,f9e ,tools1 ,files1 ,/eel ,wire ,supplies1 #fb ,,*a?am ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,,inside ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion--- #ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e4 ,,back ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion--- #a4jj ,a ,,l9e4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,friday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gu>diola',s ,,c(fee ,,sug> ,,ma*9]y ,,c(fee1 ,,mait1 ,,corn1 ,,cocoa1 ,,& ,,gra9-,,dry+ ,,ma*9e4 ,,c(fee-,,hull+ ,,& ,,poli%+ ,,ma*9es4 ,,c(fee-,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4 ,,helix ,,sug> ,,evaporator4 ,,messrs4 ,c4 ,,adolphe ,,l[ ,,co41 #db ,c$> ,/reet1 ,,messrs4 ,,munoz ,,espriella1 #eb ,p9e ,/reet1 new ,york1 are ,mr4 ,gu>diola's ,ag5ts1 & !y w give prompt att5tion to all ord]s = any ( ! above ma*9es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f\r ,,gr& ,,prize ,,m$als6 ,,aw>d$ ,,our ,,exhibit ,,at ,,! ,,c5t5nial6 ,illu/ration3 ,,bliss',s ,,select ,,g>d5 ,,se$s4 ,,bliss',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,se$ ,,catalogue ,,& ,,amateur',s ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,fl[] ,,& ,,kit*5 ,,g>d54--#bjj pages1 includ+ sev]al hundr$ f9ely execut$ engrav+s1 & ,a ,,beautifully ,,color$ ,,li?ograph1 #ce ,,c5ts4 ,,bliss',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,g>d5]',s ,,almanac ,,& ,,abridg$ ,,catalogue4--#abh pages4 ,embraces a mon?ly cal5d> ( op]ations1 & a price li/ ( all ! lead+ ,,g>d51 ,,field ,,& ,,fl[] ,,se$s1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 ) brief directions = _! culture4 #aj ,,c5ts4 ,,bliss',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,potato ,,catalogue conta9s a descriptive li/ ( all ! v>ieties rec5tly introduc$1 ) _m o!r desirable sorts2 also mu* useful in=mation ^u _! cultivation4 #aj ,,c5ts4 ,b4,k4 ,,bliss ,,sons1 #cd ,,b>clay ,,/41 7,p4,o4 ,,box #egab47 ,,new ,,york4 ,please /ate t y saw ?is adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$4--,a ,,fir/-,,class ,,mold ,,mak] ,,on ,und]tak]s' ,h>dw>e4 ,address ,,crane1 ,,bre$ ,,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5ts ,,e/abli%$ #ahdf4 ,,munn ,,co4',s ,,pat5t ,,(fices4 ,,! ,,olde/ ,,ag5cy ,,= ,,elicit+ ,,pat5ts ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,,?irty ,,ye>s' ,,exp]i5ce4 ,,m ,,pat5ts h be5 secur$ ?r\gh ?is ag5cy1 at home & abroad1 ?an ?r\gh any o!r 9 ! _w4 ,!y employ z _! assi/ants a corps ( ! mo/ exp]i5c$ m5 z exam9]s1 specification writ]s1 & draughtsm51 t c be f\nd1 _m ( :om h be5 select$ f ! ranks ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice4 ,,sixty ,,?\s& inv5tors h avail$ !mselves ( ,munn ,co4's s]vices 9 exam9+ _! inv5tions & procur+ _! pat5ts4 ,,munn ,,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e inv5tions1 conf] ) inv5tors1 prep>e draw+s1 specifications1 & assignm5ts1 att5d to fil+ applications 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 pay+ ! ,gov]nm5t fees1 & wat* ea* case1 /ep by /ep1 :ile p5d+ be=e ! exam9]4 ,?is is done ?r\gh _! bran* (fice1 corn] ,f & #g? ,/s41 ,wa%+ton4 ,!y also prep>e & file caveats1 procure design pat5ts1 trade m>ks1 & re-issues1 att5d to reject$ cases 7prep>$ by ! inv5tor or o!r attorneys71 procure copyrights1 att5d to int]f]5ces1 give writt5 op9ions on matt]s ( infr+em5t1 furni% copies ( pat5t bus9ess1 bo? 9 ?is & 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,a special notice ,,is made 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ( all inv5tions pat5t$ ?r\gh ?is ag5cy1 ) ! "n & resid5ce ( ! pat5tee4 ,pat5ts are (t5 sold1 9 "p or :ole1 to p]sons attract$ to ! inv5tion by su* notice4 ,pat5ts obta9$ 9 ,canada1 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 ,prussia1 ,spa91 ,portugal1 ! ,briti% ,colonies1 & all o!r c\ntries :]e pat5ts are grant$1 at prices greatly r$uc$ f =m] rates4 ,s5d = pamphlet p]ta9+ specially to =eign pat5ts1 :i* /ates ! co/1 "t grant$1 & ! requirem5ts = ea* c\ntry4 ,,copies ,,( ,,pat5ts4 ,p]sons desir+ any pat5t issu$ f #ahcf to ,novemb] #bf1 #ahfg1 c be suppli$ ) (ficial copies at reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! ext5t ( draw+s & l5g? ( specifications4 ,any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,novemb] #bg1 #ahfg1 at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ ! draw+s & specifications1 may be _h by remitt+ to ?is (fice #a4 ,a copy ( ! claims ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #afch w be furni%$ = #a4 ,:5 ord]+ copies1 please remit = ! same z z above1 & /ate "n ( pat5tee1 title ( inv5tion1 & date ( pat5t4 ,a pamphlet1 conta9+ full directions = obta9+ ,unit$ ,/ates pat5ts1 s5t free4 ,a h&somely b\nd ,ref]5ce ,book1 gilt edges1 conta9s #adj pages & _m engrav+s & tables important to e pat5tee & me*anic1 & is a useful h&book ( ref]5ce = ev]ybody4 ,price #be c5ts1 mail$ free4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,n4,y4 ,,bran* ,,(fice--,corn] ( ,f & #g? ,/reets1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,em]son',s ,,pat5t ,,damascus ,,temp]$ ,,saws ,pat5t ,plan]1 ,clipp]1 ,lumb]man's ,clipp]1 f clipp] cross-cut1 ,univ]sal ,adju/able ,saw ,swage1 ,b& ,saws = ,saw ,mills & re-saw+1 & solid saws ( all k9ds4 ,are sup]ior to all o!rs1 ,extra ,?9 ,saws a specialty4 ,s5d y\r full address1 pla9ly writt51 = ,price ,li/ & ,circul> to ,em]son1 ,smi? ,co41 ,beav] ,falls1 ,pa41 ,successors to ,em]son1 ,=d ,co4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,roots' ,,pat5t ,,portable ,,=ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adapt$ ,,to ,,e ,,v>iety ,,( ,,"w4 ,,! ,,only ,,=ge ,,) ,,=ce ,,bla/ ,,bl[]4 ,,! ,,only ,,effective ,,=ge ,,made4 ,p4,h4 ,f4,m4 ,,roots1 ,manuf's1 ,,conn]sville1 ,,ind4 ,s4,s4 ,,t[ns5d1 ,g5'l ,ag't1 #ca ,lib]ty ,/41 ,,new ,,york 99 99 99 99 99 ,fir/ ,premium ahead ( ,all at ,c5t5nial1 ,h& & ,self-,ink+4 ,illu/ration3 ,d ,y\r ,own ,,pr9t+ ,! ,excelsior ,presses ,save money6 ,d m adv]tis+4 #c ,press = c>ds1 labels1 envelopes1 etc4 ,l>ge sizes = l>ge "w4 ,anybody c "w !m1 h good pa/ime = sp>e h\rs1 & c make money by tak+ 9 small ,jobs4 ,,boys h mu* fun & make money v fa/ at pr9t+ c>ds1 etc41 ,s5d two /amps = catalogue1 to ,mfrs1 ,,kelsey ,,co4 ,,m]id51 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,s5d = new illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to appe> end ( ,febru>y1 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,,bus9ess ,,directory ,,= #ahgg4 ,?is ,directory conta9s ov] #djj1jjj names ( p]sons 9 all k9ds ( bus9ess4 ,arrang$ alphabetically accord+ to ,/ates1 & classifi$ accord+ to bus9ess4 ,x is a valuable aid to ! ,m]*ant1 ,manufactur]1 & ,me*anic1 = correspond5ce or ! di/ribution ( circul>s4 ,! edition ( #ahgg is ! ?ird ye> ( issue1 & has already receiv$ a l>gely increas$ patronage f ! bus9ess public4 ,price to p>ties :o s5d _! ord] be=e ! book is issu$1 #g4jj4 ,,geo4 ,,de ,,colange ,,co41 ,publi%]s1 #h ,bond ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h>t=d ,,/eam ,,boil] ,inspection ,insurance ,,company4 ,w4,b4 ,frankl91 ,v4 ,pres't ,j4,m4 ,all51 ,pres't ,j4,b4 ,pi]ce ,sec'y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,elocutioni/',s ,,j\rnal gives *oice/ /&>d & new pieces = pr(essional & amateur ,read]s & ,speak]s1 & int]e/+ articles on appropriate subjects4 ,j ! ?+ want$4 #aj cts4 ( any newsdeal] or by mail4 ,,jesse ,,haney ,,co41 #aai ,nassau ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,noye',s ,,mill ,,furni%+ ,,works are ! l>ge/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y make ,burr ,mill/ones1 ,portable ,mills1 ,smut ,ma*9es1 ,pack]s1 ,mill ,picks1 ,wat] ,:eels1 ,pulleys & ,ge>+1 specially adapt$ to fl\r mills4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,j4,t4 ,,noye ,,son1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,drill+ ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,air ,,compressors ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,burleigh ,rock ,drill ,co4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,pamphlet4 ,,fit*burg ,,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,niag>a ,,/eam ,,pump ,,works4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahbf4 ,,*>les ,b4 ,,h>dick1 ,no4 #bc ,adams ,/reet1 ,,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,non-,,combu/ible ,,/eam ,,boil] ,,& ,,pipe ,,cov]+ ,,) ,,air ,,space ,,improvem5t4 ,saves #aj to #bj p] c5t4 ,,*alm]s ,,sp5ce ,,co41 ,foot ,e4 #i? ,/4 ,n4,y42 #abjb ,n4 #b;d ,/41 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,,hoadley ,,portable ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,,) ,,automatical ,,cut-,,(f ,,regulator ,,& ,,balanc$ ,,valve ,,! ,,be/ ,,& ,,mo/ ,,economical ,,eng9e ,,made ,,s5d ,,= ,,circul> ,! ,j4,c4 ,,hoadley ,,co4 ,,lawr5ce1 ,,mass4 ,,/ate ,,:]e ,,y ,,saw ,,?is 99 99 99 99 99 ,,important ,,= ,,all ,,corporations ,,& ,,manf',g ,,conc]ns4--,,bu]k',s ,,wat*man',s ,,"t ,,detector1 capable ( accurately controll+ ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman at ! diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,j4,e4 ,,bu]k1 ,p4,o4 ,,box #igi4 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,n4,b4--,! suit aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 0 decid$ 9 my favor1 ,june #aj1 #ahgd4 ,proce$+s h be5 comm5c$ aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co4 = sell+1 contr>y to ! ord] ( ! ,c\rt4 ,p]sons us+ clocks infr++ on my pat5t1 w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,e/abli%$ #ahdd4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,todd1 7,=m]ly ( ,todd ,raff]ty71 ,,eng9e] & ,,ma*9i/4 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,jute1 ,rope1 ,oakum1 & ,bagg+ ,ma*9]y1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,also ,ag5t = ! celebrat$ & improv$ ,rawson ,ritt+] ,hoi/+ ,eng9e1 ,i w furni% specifications & e/imates = all k9ds ( ma*9]y4 ,s5d = descriptive circul> & price4 ,address ,j4,c4 ,,todd1 #aj ,b>clay ,/41 ,new ,york1 or ,pat]son1 ,n4,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5t ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+4 ,! fact t ?is %aft+ has #ge p] c5t4 great] /r5g?1 a f9] f9i%1 & is tru] to gauge1 ?an any o!r 9 use1 r5d]s x und\bt$ly ! mo/ economical ,we are also ! sole manufactur]s ( ! ,,celebrat$ ,,coll9s' ,,pat4 ,,c\pl+1 & furni% ,pulleys1 ,hang]s1 etc41 ( ! mo/ approv$ /yles4 ,price li/ mail$ on application to ,,jones ,,laughl9s1 ,try ,/reet1 #b;d & #crd ,av5ues1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aij ,s4 ,canal ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 & ,milwaukie1 ,wis4 ,/ocks ( ?is %aft+ 9 /ore & = sale by ,,full]4 ,,dana1 ,,fitz1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,geo4 ,,place ,,co4 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,cyclop$ia ( ,me*anics & ,eng9e]+1 ,,= ,,sale4 ,! few copies ( ! ,au?or's ,extra ,edition ( ,pr(4 ,r4,h4 ,?ur/on's ,report on ,ma*9]y & ,manufactures at ! ,great ,int]national ,exhibition1 #ahgc1 ) an acc\nt ( ,european manufactur+ di/ricts4 ,! volume conta9s ov] #dej pages1 & conta9s #bbc wood-cuts & plates4 ,please s5d ord]s = copies at once4 ,price1 #d4jj4 ,f4,t4 ,,?ur/on1 ,civil & ,me*anical ,eng9e]4 ,,hobok51 ,n4,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,tube ,,clean]s = clean+ ,boil] ,tubes4 ,,! ,,national ,,/eel ,,tube ,,clean] ,co4 #had ,e4 #i? ,/41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,kn[les ,,/eam ,,pump ,,works1 #ib #id ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,great r$uction 9 prices4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,! ,kn[les has always be5 ! be/ /eam pump made4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,inv5tors ,,& ,,manufactur]s ,,foll[s ,,bate1 ,man*e/]1 ,engl&1 ,h>dw>e & ,ma*9]y ,m]*ants1 are prep>$ to buy ,am]ican ,goods = ,ca%1 & to act z ,sole ,:olesale ,ag5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pun*+ ,,presses ,drop ,hamm]s & ,dies1 = work+ ,metals1 c4 ,,! ,,/iles ,,p>k] ,,press ,,co41 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,alcott ,,la!s1 = ,broom1 ,rake & ,hoe ,h&les4 ,s4,c4 ,,hills1 #gh ,*amb]s ,/41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,improv$ ,,/yles ,,= mak+ ,,%+les1 ,,head+ & ,,/aves2 also ,,guage ,,la!s = ,,turn+ ,,h&les4 ,sole mak]s ( ,law's ,pat4 ,%+le & ,head+ ,saw+ ,ma*9e4 ,address ,,trevor ,,co41 ,lockport1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*loride ,,( ,,calcium4 ,,= ,,sale ,,v ,,*eap4 ,,ransome1 #aj ,bu% ,/reet1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p]fect ,,newspap] ,,file ,! ,ko* ,pat5t ,file1 = pres]v+ newspap]s1 magaz9es1 & pamphlets1 has be5 rec5tly improv$ & price r$uc$4 ,subscrib]s to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t c be suppli$ = ! l[ price ( #a4ej by mail1 or #a4be at ! (fice ( ?is pap]4 ,heavy bo>d sides2 inscription ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 9 gilt4 ,necess>y = e "o :o wi%es to pres]ve ! pap]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lec\nt',s ,,pat5t ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,r$uc$ ,,prices4 ,set ,iron ,dogs1 #c-h to #b 941 #e4fj #c-h to #d 941 #ab4jj ,/eel #c-h to #b 941 #f4cj #c-h to #d 941 #ac4jj ,iron ,/eel ,clamps1 ,die ,dogs1 ,clamp ,dogs1 ,vice ,clamps ,exp&+ ,m&rels1 c4 ,s5d = late/ ,price li/ to ,c4,w4 ,,le ,,c\nt1 ,s\? ,norwalk1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,be/ ,,damp] ,,regulators ,,& ,,lev] ,,gauge ,,cocks4 ,,murrill ,,keiz]1 #da ,,holliday ,,/41 ,,baltimore4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,brayton ,,ready ,,motor ,x has no boil]1 is safe1 economical1 />t$ by any "o 9 "o m9ute1 occupies small space1 & gives an unsurpass$ /eady1 reliable p[]4 ,address ,p5na ,ready ,motor ,co41 #bj ,n4 #d,,? ,,/ ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,,/r\dsburg1 ,,pa4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s4 ,,geo4 ,,place1 #aba ,,*amb]s ,,/41 ,,new ,,york ,,ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bolt ,,cutt]s ,,s*l5k]',s ,,new ,,ma*9e ,,revolv+-,,die4 ,s5d = ,catalogue1 giv+ prices & full description4 ,,h[>d ,,iron ,,works1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/ate1 ,,c\nty ,,& ,,%op ,,rights = sale ( ,c4 ,koons' ,pat5t ,rat ,trap2 be/ out2 caught #af "o night4 ,enclose /amp to own]s & manufactur]s1 ,j4,t4 ,,wilhide ,,bro41 ,york ,road1 ,c>roll ,co41 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 #e ,,to #bj day at home4 ,samples wor? #e free4 ,,/9son ,co41 ,portl&1 ,me4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,duc',s ,,improv$ ,,pat5t ,,elevator ,,bucket1 ,,= ,,brew]s1 ,,fl\r ,,mills1 ,,gra9 ,,elevators1 ,,sug> ,,ref9]s1 ,c4 ,^! buckets are made ( ! be/ *>coal /amp+ iron1 & are w>rant$ to outwe> six ( ! ,,old/yle ,,buckets4 ,! co/ is ab\t ! same4 ,address ,t4,f4 ,,r[l&1 ,brooklyn1 ,e4,d41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 #c ,,wat*es4 ,*eape/ 9 ! kn[n _w4 ,sample wat* & outfit free to ,ag5ts4 ,= t]ms address ,,c\lt] ,,co4 ,*icago4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bog>dus' ,,pat5t ,,univ]sal ,,ecc5tric ,,mills--,= gr9d+ ,bones1 ,ores1 ,s&1 ,old ,crucibles1 ,fire ,clay1 ,guanos1 ,oil ,cake1 ,fe$1 ,corn1 ,corn & ,cob1 ,tobacco1 ,snuff1 ,sug>1 ,salts1 ,roots1 ,spices1 ,c(fee1 ,cocoanut1 ,flaxse$1 ,asbe/os1 ,mica1 etc41 & :atev] _c be gr\nd by o!r mills4 ,also = ,pa9ts1 ,pr9t]s' ,inks1 ,pa/e ,black+1 etc4 ,,john ,w4 ,,?omson1 successor to ,,james ,,bog>dus1 corn] ( ,:ite & ,elm ,/s4 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,work+ ,,models ,& ,exp]im5tal ,ma*9]y1 ,metal or ,wood1 made to ord] by ,j4,f4 ,,w]n]1 #fb ,c5t] ,/41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,eagle ,,foot ,,la!s1 ,illu/ration3 ,eagle ,foot ,la! ,) ,scroll & ,circul> ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,slide ,re/1 ,tools1 c42 also ,small ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,metal ,h& ,plan]s1 c4 ,neate/ designs1 sup]ior f9i%4 ,,l[ ,,prices4 ,our new ,catalogue describes ^! & e tool necess>y = ! ,amateur or ,artisan4 ,s5d = x4 ,,wm4 ,l4 ,,*ase ,,co41 #ie #ig ,lib]ty ,/4 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pyromet]s ,= %[+ heat ( ,ov5s1 ,hot ,bla/ ,pipes1 ,boil] ,flues1 ,sup]-,heat$ ,/eam1 ,oil ,/ills1 c4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,bulkley4 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,prospectus ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,= #ahgg1 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,popul> ,,sci5tific ,,pap] ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ---- ,,?irty-,,second ,,ye>4 ---- ,,volume ,,xxxvi4--,,new ,,s]ies4 ---- ,! publi%]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican beg to ann\nce t on ! six? day ( ,janu>y1 #ahgg1 a new volume 0 comm5c$4 ,x w cont9ue to be ! aim ( ! publi%]s to r5d] ! cont5ts ( ! new volume m attractive & useful ?an any ( its pr$ecessors4 ,to ! ,me*anic & ,manufactur]4 ,no p]son engag$ 9 any ( ! me*anical pursuits %\ld ?9k ( do+ )\t ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,e numb] conta9s f six to t5 engrav+s ( new ma*9es & inv5tions :i* _c be f\nd 9 any o!r publication4 ,,t]ms ,,( ,,subscription4 ,"o copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be s5t = "o ye>1 #eb numb]s1 ,,po/age ,,prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( ?ree doll>s & tw5ty c5ts by ! publi%]s4 ,"o extra copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 or six copies = #af4ej )\t extra copy4 ,po/age free4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t4 ,a weekly pap]1 uni=m 9 size ) ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 b a di/9ct publication4 ,x conta9s work+ draw+s ( eng9e]+ works1 & elaborate treatises on e bran* ( ,sci5ce & ,me*anics1 by em95t writ]s1 at home & abroad4 ,an illu/rat$ cov] protects ! h&somely pr9t$ %eets4 ,price1 #e4jj p] annum4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,"o copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( sev5 ,doll>s by ! publi%]s4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by ,po/al-,ord]1 ,draft1 or ,express4 ,money c>efully plac$ inside ( envelopes1 securely seal$1 & c>efully address$1 seldom goes a/ray2 b x is at ! s5d]'s risk4 ,address all lett]s & make all ord]s1 drafts1 etc41 payable to ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 & #ei ,gold ,/41 ,new ,york4