Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

230,554 braille cells · 239 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠜⠊⠫
⠀⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠌⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠃⠳⠟⠥⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠬⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠜⠅⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠎⠁⠥⠉⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠭⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠝⠛⠥⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠩⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠫⠂⠀⠃⠗⠪⠝⠂⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠿⠹⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠫⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠓⠁⠛⠝⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠛⠀⠍⠕⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠌⠀⠑⠍⠻⠁⠇⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠇⠥⠍⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠭⠤⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠇⠊⠡⠢⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠊⠉⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠺⠊⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠥⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠇⠊⠡⠢⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠊⠧⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠊⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠧⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠙⠥⠌⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠫⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠀
⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠇⠁⠌⠬⠀⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠗⠢⠑⠺⠁⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠎⠄⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.