Library / Art / Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 / Braille
Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
270,115 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠽⠗⠁⠍⠊⠙⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠒⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠤⠉⠥⠞⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠙⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍ ⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠶⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.