Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

234,198 braille cells · 247 embossed pages at 40×25 · 668 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠯⠗⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠎⠀⠿⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠌⠕⠏⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀
⠿⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠐⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠪⠻⠫⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠩⠁⠋⠞⠀⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠬⠀⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠬⠀⠍⠯⠗⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠍⠉⠠⠃⠠⠑⠠⠞⠠⠓⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠢⠞⠑⠇⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠜⠛⠫⠁⠝⠞⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠗⠬⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠗⠬⠂⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠯⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠺⠜⠙⠫⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠔⠉⠔⠝⠁⠞⠊⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠠⠁⠛⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.