,illu/ration ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,m>* #ah1 #ahga4 ,vol4 ,,xxiv4--,no4 #ab4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c p] ,annum ,,9 ,,advance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[ 7,,p>k ,,build+71 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4 ,d4 ,,munn4 ,s4 ,h4 ,,wales4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,bea*4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiv41 ,,no4 #ab 444 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,tw5ty-six? ,ye> ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,m>* #ah1 #ahga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts3 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 99,knots & ,splices #age ,influ5ce ( ,cold on ,iron & ,/eel4 #agf ,oak ,gra9+ 9 ,oil ,colors #agf ,knots & ,splices 7,explanation7 #agg ,h>t=d ,/eam ,boil] & ,insurance ,co4's ,report #agg 99,improv$ ,spiral ,spr+ = ,railway ,c>riages #agh 99,portable ,writ+ & ,copy+ ,case #agh ,h[ ,walk+-/icks are ,made #agh ,fl[]+ ( ! ,victoria ,regia #agh ,jute #agh ,v5tilation ( ! ,liv]pool ,tunnel #agh 99,impregnat+ ,wood ) ,t>1 etc4 #agh 99,bo>dman's ,comb9$ ,tool #agi 99,belt ,tight5] #agi ,"s ,?+s ,i don't want 9 ! ,build+ ,trades #agi 99,action ( ! ,reciprocat+ ,p>ts ( ,/eam ,eng9es #agi 99,answ] to ,practical ,problem #agi ,reciprocat+ ,p>ts ( ,/eam ,eng9es #agi ,te/ = ,:ite ,lead #ahj ,h[ to ,build a ,*imney #ahj ,cry/alliz$ ,honey #ahj ,rambles = ,relics4--,no4 #b #ahj ,silk ,culture #aha 99,univ]sal ,bor+ ,ma*9e #ahb 99,comb9$ ,trunk & ,rock+-*air #ahb ,cosmetics #ahb 99,smi?'s ,infant ,d9+-*air #ahb ,! ,m$ic9es ( ! ,anci5ts #ahb 99,b>nes ,v5tilator = ,mattresses #ahb ,exhibition ( ! ,national ,photographic ,association #ahb ,a ,sci5tific & ,te*nical ,awak5+ #ahc ,! ,%]man ,process #ahc ,rubb] ,tires = ,traction ,eng9es #ahc ,c5tral ,%aft ( ! ,hoosac ,tunnel #ahd ,a ,museum ( ,art & ,natural ,hi/ory #ahd ,report ( ,judges1 ,am]ican ,in/itute ,fair4 --,! ,all5 ,eng9e #ahd ,lyceum ( ,natural ,hi/ory #ahd ,w>m+ & ,v5tilat+ ,railroad ,c>s #ahd ,! ,m9]al ,res\rces ( ,miss\ri #ahe ,sci5tific ,intellig5ce #ahe ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,m9+ ,eng9e]s #ahe ,consumption ( ,sug>1 ,c(fee1 & ,tea #ahe ,unpleasant ,discov]y 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice #ahe ,sub/itute = ,album5 9 ,photography 7omitt$7 #ahe ,l\isiana ,/ate ,fair #ahe ,te/ = ,purity ( ,wat] #ahe ,new ,books & ,publications #ahe ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal #ahf ,answ]s to ,correspond5ts #ahf ,applications = ! ,ext5sion ( ,pat5ts #ahf ,rec5t ,am]ican & ,=eign ,pat5ts #ahg ,qu]ies #ahg ,inv5tions ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl& by ,am]icans #ahg ,li/ ( ,pat5ts #ahg 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,int5se ,,cold ,,on ,,/eel ,,& ,,iron4 ,cond5s$ f ,nature4 ,!re has rec5tly be5 a mo/ int]e/+ discussion at ! ,lit]>y & ,philosophical ,society1 ,man*e/]1 on ! above subject4 ,! pap] :i* gave rise to ! discussion 0 by ,mr4 ,brockbank1 :o detail$ _m exp]im5ts1 & end$ by /at+ 8 op9ion t iron does become mu* weak]1 bo? 9 its ca/ & wr\ght /ates1 "u ! influ5ce ( l[ temp]ature2 b ,mr4 ,brockbank's pap] 0 imm$iately foll[$ by o!rs by ,sir ,w4 ,fairbairn1 ,dr4 ,j\le1 & ,mr4 ,sp5ce1 :i* at once put an entirely new complexion on ! matt]4 ,dr4 ,j\le says3 ,z is usual 9 a sev]e fro/1 we h rec5tly he>d ( _m sev]e accid5ts consequ5t ^u ! fracture ( ! tires ( ! :eels ( railway c>riages4 ,! common-s5se explanation ( ^! accid5ts is1 t ! gr\nd be+ h>d] ?an usual1 ! metal ) :i* x is br\ght into contact is m sev]ely tri$ ?an 9 ord9>y circum/ances4 ,9 ord] app>5tly to excuse c]ta9 railway companies1 a pret5ce has be5 set up t iron & /eel become brittle at a l[ temp]ature4 ,?is pret5ce1 al?\gh put =? 9 defiance1 n only ( all we "k1 ( ! prop]ties ( mat]ials1 b also ( ! exp]i5ce ( ev]yday life1 has yet obta9$ ! cr$5ce ( s _m p t ,i ?\ght x w\ld be useful to make ! foll[+ simple exp]im5ts3 #a/4 ,a freez+ mixture ( salt & sn[ 0 plac$ on a table4 ,wires ( /eel & ( iron 7 /ret*$1 s t a "p ( !m 0 9 contact ) ! freez+ mixture & ano!r "p out ( x4 ,9 e case ,i tri$ ! wire broke outside ( ! mixture1 %[+ t x 0 weak] at #ej ,f41 ?an at ab\t #ab ,f4 #b;d4 ,i took twelve d>n+ ne$les ( good quality1 #c 94 long1 #a_/bd 94 ?ick4 ,! ends ( ^! 7 plac$ aga9/ /eel props1 #b-a_/h 94 asund]4 ,9 mak+ an exp]im5t1 a wire 0 fa/5$ to ! middle ( a ne$le1 ! o!r end be+ atta*$ to a spr+ weigh+-ma*9e4 ,?is 0 !n pull$ until ! ne$le gave way4 ,six ( ! ne$les1 tak5 at r&om1 7 tri$ at a temp]ature ( #ee ,f41 & ! rema9+ six 9 a freez+ mixture :i* br\ght d[n _! temp]ature to #ab ,f4 ,! results 7 z foll[3-- ,w>m ,ne$les4 ,cold ,ne$les4 #fd ounces broke #ee ounces broke #fe #fd #ee #gb #fb #fj b5t #dd #fh broke #fj b5t #dj --- --- ,av]age1 #eh-a_/c ,av]age1 #ei-e_/f ,i did n notice any p]ceptible diff]5ce 9 ! p]fection ( ela/icity 9 ! two sets ( ne$les4 ,! result1 z f> z x goes1 is 9 favor ( ! cold metal4 #c;d4 ,! above are d\btless decisive ( ! "q at issue4 ,b z x might be alleg$ t ! viol5ce to :i* a railway :eel is subject$ is m ak9 to a bl[ ?an a /eady pull2 & z1 moreov]1 ! pret5d$ brittl5ess is attribut$ m to ca/ iron ?an any o!r description ( ! metal1 ,i h made yet ano!r k9d ( exp]im5t4 ,i got a quantity ( ca/ iron g>d5 nails1 an in* & a qu>t] long & #a_/h 94 ?ick 9 ! middle4 ,^! ,i weigh$1 & select$ su* z 7 ne>ly ( ! same weight4 ,i !n arrang$ matt]s s t by remov+ a prop ,i c\ld cause ! blunt edge ( a /eel *isel weight$ to #dlb4 #boz41 to fall f a giv5 height ^u ! middle ( ! nail z x 0 support$ f ea* end1 #a-a_/af 94 asund]4 ,9 ord] to secure ! absolute fairness ( ! trials1 ! nails 7 tak5 at r&om1 & an exp]im5t ) a cold nail 0 always alt]nat$ ) "o at ! ord9>y temp]ature4 ,! nails to be cool$ 7 plac$ 9 a mixture ( salt & sn[1 f :i* !y 7 remov$ & /ruck ) ! hamm] 9 less ?an #e4 ,! collective result ( ! exp]im5ts1 ! details ( :i* ne$ n be giv51 0 t #ba cold nails broke & #bj w>m ones4 ,dr4 ,j\le adds1 ,! exp]im5ts ( ,lavoisi] & ,laplace1 ( ,smeaton1 ( ,dulong & ,petit1 & ( ,tr\ghton1 conspire 9 giv+ a less expansion by heat to /eel ?an iron1 especially if ! =m] be 9 an untemp]$ /ate2 b ?is1 w\ld 9 c]ta9 limits h ! effect ( /r5g!n+ r ?an ( weak5+ an iron :eel ) a tire ( /eel4 ,! g5]al conclusion is ?is3 ,fro/ does n make ei!r iron 7ca/ or wr\ght71 or /eel1 brittle4 ,mr4 ,sp5ce1 9 8 exp]im5ts1 decid$ on hav+ "s l5g?s ( ca/ iron made ( a uni=m ?ickness ( 94 squ>e1 f ! same metal & ! same m\ld4 ,he writes3--,two ( ! f\r ca/+s ,i got seem$ to be good ones1 & ,i got ! surface tak5 (f1 & made !m z regul> a ?ickness z 0 practicable4 ,i !n fix$ two knife-edg$ w$ges ^u ! surface ( a plank1 at exactly n9e in*es di/ance f ea* o!r1 ) an op5+ 9 ! plank 9 ! int]v5+ space1 ! b> be+ laid across ! w$ges1 a knife-edg$ hook 0 hung 9 ! middle ( ! susp5d$ piece ( ! b>1 & to ! hook 0 hung a l>ge scale on :i* to place weights4 ,! b> 0 tri$ fir/ at a temp]ature ( #fj ,f42 to f9d ! break+ weight ,i plac$ #eflb4 weights "o aft] ano!r on ! scale1 & :5 ! n9? 0 put on ! b> snapp$4 ,?is 0 ! only unsatisfactory exp]im5t1 z #ad or #bhlb4 might h done x1 b ,i include x among o!rs4 ,i n[ adopt$ ano!r precaution1 by plac+ ! "o end ( ! plank on a fix$ po9t & ! o!r end on to a screw-jack1 by rais+ :i* ,i c\ld1 )\t any vibration1 br+ ! weight to be> ^u ! b>4 ,by ?is means1 small weights up to #glb4 c\ld be put on :ile hang+1 b :5 ^! _h to be tak5 (f & a l>ge weight put on1 ! scale 0 l[]$ to ! re/1 & aga9 rais$ aft] ! *ange 0 made4 ,i may "h /ate t a curi\s circum/ance occurr$ twice1 :i* seems to indicate t m]e rais+ ( ! weight1 )\t ! slighte/ app>5t vibration1 0 equal 9 effect to an additional weight4 #c cwts4 7 on ! scale1 a #adlb4 weight 0 add$1 !n #glb41 !n #dlb41 #blb41 #alb41 & #alb41 mak+ #d;cwts4 & #alb4 ,?is 0 all[$ to act = f "o to two m9utes1 & !n l[]$ to take (f ! small weights1 :i* 7 replac$ by a #eflb4 ) ! int5tion ( add+ small weights :5 susp5d$2 ! :ole 0 !n rais$ s imp]ceptibly by ! screw1 t ! only way ( asc]ta9+ t x 0 susp5d$1 0 by look+ "u ! scale to see t x 0 cle> ( ! re/4 ,z soon z x 0 half-an-in* cle> x snapp$1 ?us break+ at once ) "o p\nd less ?an x resi/$ = ne>ly two m9utes4 ,six exp]im5ts 7 c>efully conduct$ at #fj ,f41 ! p>ts ( ! b>s be+ select$ s z to give to ea* set ( exp]im5ts simil> portions ( bo? b>s2 ! results are m>k$ on ! pieces4 ,my assi/ant n[ prep>$ a refrig]at+ mixture :i* /ood at z]o1 ! b>s 7 imm]s$ = "s "t 9 ?is1 & we prep>$ = ! break+ trials to be made z quickly z c\ld be1 consi/5tly ) accuracy2 & to secure ! l[ temp]ature1 ea* b>1 on be+ plac$ 9 ! ma*9e1 _h its surface at top cov]$ ) ! freez+ mixture4 ,! b>s at z]o broke ) m regul>ity ?an at #fj1 b in/ead ( ! results confirm+ ! g5]al impression z to cold r5d]+ iron m brittle1 !y are calculat$ to sub/antiate an exactly opposite idea1 namely1 t r$uction ( temp]ature1 ct]is p>ibus1 increases ! /r5g? ( ca/ iron4 ,! only d\btful exp]im5t ( ! :ole twelve is ! fir/1 & z x /&s mu* ! highe/1 ! probability is t x %\ld be l[]2 yet1 ev5 tak+ x z x /&s1 ! av]age ( ! six exp]im5ts at #fj ,f41 gives #d;cwt4 #dlb4 z ! break+ weight ( ! b> at t temp]ature1 :ile ! av]age ( ! six exp]im5ts at z]o gives #d;cwt #bjlb4 z ! break+ weight ( ! b> at z]o1 be+ an increase ( /r5g?1 f ! r$uction ( temp]ature1 equal to #c4e p] c5t4 ,sir ,w4 ,fairbairn /ates3 ,x has be5 ass]t$1 9 evid5ce giv5 at ! coron]'s inque/1 9 a rec5t railway accid5t1 t ! break+ ( ! /eel tire 0 occasion$ by ! int5sity ( ! fro/1 :i* is suppos$ to h r5d]$ ! metal1 ( :i* ?is p>ticul> tire 0 compos$1 brittle4 ,?is is ! op9ion ( mo/ p]sons1 b judg+ f my own exp]i5ce su* is n ! fact4 ,"s ye>s s9ce ,i endeavor$ to settle ?is "q by a long & c>eful s]ies ( exp]im5ts on wr\ght iron1 f :i* x 0 prov$ t ! resi/ance to a t5sile *a9 0 z great at ! temp]ature ( z]o z x 0 at #fj or upw>ds1 until x atta9$ a sc>cely visible r$ heat4 ,! imm5se numb] ( purposes to :i* bo? iron & /eel are appli$1 & ! *anges ( temp]ature to :i* !y are expos$1 r5d]s ! inquiry n only int]e/+ 9 a sci5tific po9t ( view1 b absolutely necess>y to a k ( _! security "u ! v>i\s influ5ces ( ^? *anges4 ,x 0 = ^! reasons t ! exp]im5ts 9 "q 7 und]tak51 & ! summ>y ( results is suffici5tly conclusive to %[ t *anges ( temp]ature are n always ! cause ( failure4 ,sir ,w4 ,fairbairn adds3 ,! dang] aris+ f brok5 tires does n1 accord+ to my op9ion1 arise s mu* f *anges ( temp]ature z f ! practice ( heat+ !m to a dull r$ heat1 & %r9k+ !m on to ! rim ( ! :eels4 ,?is1 ,i believe1 is ! g5]al practice1 & ! unequal1 & 9 "s cases1 ! sev]e /ra9s to :i* !y are subject1 has a direct t5d5cy to break ! tires4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,oak ,,gra9+ ,,9 ,,oil ,,colors4 ,,cond5s$ ,,f ,,! ,,build+ ,,news4 ,!re is a *>m & feel+ ab\t "w execut$ by ! h&1 :i* gives x a value no m]e ma*9e "w c possess4 ,ma*9e "w1 f its v nature1 necessitates a repetition ( patt]n1 :i* _c be avoid$4 ,h&-"w1 on ! contr>y1 c imitate e v>iety1 & foll[ nature s closely t no two pieces ne$ be alike4 ,!re is also 9 h&-"w a wide scope = ! inv5tive faculty & ! ex]cise ( good ta/e 7bo? 9 =m & color7 & skillful workman%ip4 ,z a rule1 /rong contra/s betwe5 ! gr\nd & ! gra9+ color %\ld be avoid$4 ,! figure & gra9 %\ld ( c\rse be se5 cle>ly1 b only s cle>ly z to be di/9ct1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! g5]al & uni=m quietness ( tone necess>y to fulfil ! conditions requir$ by ! laws ( h>mony & good ta/e4 ,viol5t contra/s & gaudy color+ are always vulg>1 brilliancy & ri*ness ( color are n necess>ily vulg>2 x is ! abs5ce ( ! guid+ p[] ( k & pure ta/e 9 _! arrangem5t :i* degrades !m to ! rank ( vulg>ity4 ,we h be=e spok5 ( ! importance ( good comb+1 & ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( combs us$2 we n[ proce$ to describe h[ ! "w is done4 ,! gra9+ color is bru%$ ov] ! "w1 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 ) a p\nd-bru%1 c>e be+ tak5 n to put too mu* color on1 or else x is v liable to be dirty4 ,a dry du/] is n[ us$ to /ipple )1 :i*1 if prop]ly done1 w di/ribute ! color ev5ly2 x is n[ ready = comb+4 ,9 ! real oak x w be f\nd1 z a rule1 t ! gra9 is inv>iably co>s] on "o side ( ! panel ?an on ! o!r2 ?is arises f ! v nature ( ! gr[? ( ! tree2 x is1 !re=e1 well to imitate ?is patt]n1 & 9 ord] to d s we take fir/ a m$ium or co>se cut gutta-p]*a comb1 & draw x d[n "o side ( ! panel2 !n use a f9] "o to complete x4 ,?is comb w leave ! m>ks ( ! gra9 9 cle> unbrok5 l9es f top to bottom ( ! panel4 ,we n[ take a f9e /eel comb & g ov] ! :ole ( ! previ\s comb+1 mov+ x 9 a slant+ or diagonal direction across ! previ\s gra91 or ) a quick & %ort wavy motion or curl2 bo? ! =m] & ! latt] motion w break up ! long l9es1 left by ! gutta-p]*a comb1 into %ort bits1 :i* ( c\rse repres5t ! pores or gra9s ( ! real wood4 ,!re are sev]al o!r motions ( ! comb hav+ ! same end 9 view2 & by us+ ! gutta-p]*a or cork combs1 9 conjunction ) ! f9e /eel1 an inf9ite v>iety ( gra9 may be produc$4 ,/eel combs1 ) "o or m folds ( ?9 rag plac$ ov] ! ends ( ! tee? are a /yle ( comb :i* has no?+ to recomm5d x4 ,a natural v>iation 9 ! gra9 may be produc$ by "o comb alone1 accord+ to ! mann] 9 :i* x is held4 ,= in/ance1 if we take a co>se or broad-too!d gutta-p]*a comb1 & comm5ce at ! top ( a panel1 ) ! comb1 plac$ at its full wid?3 if drawn d[n 9 ?is position x w leave a gra9 ( ! same wid? z ! wid? ( ! tee?3 b if we />t ) ! full wid?1 & gradually turn ! comb or slightly incl9e x to "o side--t is to say1 on its edge1 we !reby graduate ! gra9 f co>se to f9e at pleasure1 & by hold+ ! comb at a c]ta9 incl9ation we may actually make v f9e ! co>se comb4 ,a v important po9t is ! =mation ( ! jo9ts 9 ! wood1 z mu* ( ! effect ( o!rwise good "w is lo/ 9 consequ5ce ( neglect 9 ?is respect4 ,9 look+ at a real oak door1 ! jo9ts ( ! /iles & rails are cle>ly & %>ply def9$1 n by any defect ( workman%ip1 b by ! diff]5ce 9 ! run ( ! gra91 ! /iles be+ p]p5dicul>1 & ! rails horizontal4 ,! rails be+ cut %>p (f by ! /iles1 %[ a p]fectly /raight l9e4 ,! light also acts diff]5tly ^u ! two1 simply because ! gra9 or fibre ( ! wood is expos$ to its influ5ce "u diff]5t aspects4 ,?is also t5ds to produce a diff]5ce 9 ! dep? ( ! color ( rails & /iles1 & panels also4 ,x w be evid5t t no imitations c be consid]$ really good except !y include ^! seem+ly unimportant po9ts4 ,x is a common practice = gra9]s to imitate a broad piece ( he>t or sap ( oak1 ^u ! back rail ( almo/ e door !y d1 & _m ( !m are n ev5 cont5t ) t1 b daub ! /iles ov] f top to bottom ) x also4 ,!re is no?+ s vulg> or 9 su* bad ta/e4 ,x %\ld only be done ^u ^? p>ts ( ! "w on :i* x w\ld appe> on a real oak door1 namely1 on ! edges ( ! doors & on m\ld+s4 ,!re is a vulg> pret5ti\sness ab\t :at we may call ! sappy /yle ( "w :i* is v undesirable4 ,! figures cross ! gra9 m or less abruptly & ( c\rse are ( diff]5t %apes1 sizes1 & =ms1 a k ( :i* c only be acquir$ by /udy ( ! real wood4 ,! figure may be wip$ out ) a piece ( s(t rag1 held tight ov] ! ?umb nail4 ,?is %\ld h two or ?ree folds ov] ! nail1 ! sup]flu\s rag be+ held by ! o!r h& to prev5t x hang+ d[n & sme>+ ! gra92 & e "t a figure is wip$1 ! rag %\ld be mov$ slightly1 s t ! same "p ( ! rag w n be us$ twice1 ?us insur+ clean "w4 ,x w (t5 happ5 t ! ?umb-nail w get brok51 or is too weak to /& ! "w2 9 ^! cases1 or1 9 fact1 9 any case1 a good sub/itute or artificial ?umb-nail may be made ( gutta-p]*a1 ?us3 ,a piece ( ?9 %eet gutta-p]*a is put into w>m wat]1 &1 :ile s(t1 is wrapp$ ar\nd ! end ( ! ?umb up to ! fir/ jo9t4 ,x is !n press$ ) ! h&1 s z to fit & take ! %ape ( ! ?umb & nail4 ,?is _c be done at "o heat+1 b w h to be put into ! hot wat] aga91 & ! end p9*$ & squeez$ into =m to ! %ape ( ! nail1 & to fit easily ^u ! ?umb4 ,:5 ?is gets h>d1 x may be trimm$ into p]fect =m ) a p5knife4 ,?is artificial nail w answ] ! purpose admirably if prop]ly made2 & ev5 :5 ! natural nail is good1 ! gutta-p]*a w s]ve to save x f injury4 ,good figur+ may also be done by us+ ! blank end ( ! /eel comb ) a rag fold$ ov] its edge4 ,we h also us$ a piece ( gutta-p]*a to take out ! lights4 ,?is %\ld be squ>e-end$1 ab\t "o in* wide1 & ?ree or f\r in*es long1 & w d successful "w ( a c]ta9 class1 b n ( ! be/4 ,_m gra9]s use a piece ( ?9 horn1 9 %ape some?+ l a spatula1 ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es long & ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* wide1 ) r\nd$ ends1 & q flexible4 ,) ?is tool ! figure is cut or scoop$ out--a sort ( quick1 side-long motion1 v difficult to describe1 & requir+ a v consid]able am\nt ( practice be=e x c be work$ ) any success4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ! same objection to ?is tool z may be urg$ aga9/ ! gutta-p]*a = figur+1 namely1 t nei!r ( !m take ! color clean away1 b leave an accumulation ( color on ! edge ( ! figure1 :i* is fatal to good "w2 & !re=e we _c hone/ly recomm5d ! use ( any me?od b ! wip+ out ) ! ?umb-nail or its sub/itute4 ,:5 ! figure is wip$ out x w require to be s(t5$4 ,by s(t5+1 we mean ! imitation ( ^? half %ades se5 ^u & ab\t ! figures 9 ! real wood4 ,betwe5 & ar\nd ! lights or figure 9 oak1 !re is always a light] t9t ( color2 ?is is imitat$ by d\bl+ a piece ( rag into a small roll1 & ) ! side ( ?is ! gra9 is p>tially wip$ away1 b n to ! ext5t ( tak+ (f ! :ole ( ! gra94 ,a rec5t b mo/ admirable sy/em ( gra9+ oak1 by means ( ov]-comb+1 is work$ exactly ! rev]se ( any ( ! =ego+ me?ods2 t is to say1 ! figure is fir/ wip$ out1 & ! comb+ or gra9 is done aft]w>ds1 :5 ! gra9+ color is dry1 9 ?is wise3 ,! gra9+ color is mix$ some:at ?9n] ?an = ord9>y gra9+1 & is bru%$ ov] ! "w sp>+ly1 leav+ x j suffici5tly /rong to %[ a cle> di/9ction betwe5 ! gr\nd & ! color4 ,! light or figure is !n s(t5$ by draw+ ! end ( a flat hog-hair fit*1 or a small ?9 mottl]1 across ea* figure1 & slightly s(t5+ ) ! badg]-hair s(t5]4 ,! figure is brok5 up a little ) f9e l9es across x 9 p>ts1 su* z may be se5 9 ! real wood2 b previ\s to wip+ out ! figure1 /reaks ( light %\ld be wip$ out & s(t5$ on "o side ( ! panel or across ! /iles1 9 imitation ( ! reflective lights se5 9 oak4 ,! color %\ld also be p>tially wip$ (f ! rails or /iles at _! junction2 ?is t5ds to def9e ! jo9t4 ,! color is n[ let to dry h>d1 :5 x w be ready = ov]-comb+--t is1 comb+ or gra9+ ov] ! figure 7h5ce its "n71 & ?is w h to be done some:at diff]5tly to ! ord9>y comb+4 ,z ?us3 ,! color is rubb$ 9 z be=e1 & comb$ solely ) ! gutta-p]*a combs1 b ^! are specially cut = ! purpose2 !y are be/ ab\t #b 94 wide4 ,! fir/ mu/ be cut ) tee? ab\t ?ree-sixte5?s ( an in* 9 wid?1 ! next "o-eigh?1 & ! ?ird ab\t "o-sixte5?4 ,! broad-too!d comb is fir/ us$1 & mu/ be drawn d[n ! panel1 ) a wavy motion1 9 %ort or long curls2 ei!r w answ] our purpose n[4 ,! next size ( comb is !n drawn /raight d[n--! /raight] ! bett]4 ,?is has ! effect ( break+ ! wavy comb+ into %ort & long /raight bits1 simil> to ! pores or gra9 ( ! real wood4 ,bo? ! fir/ & second comb+ may be v>i$ by hold+ ! comb 9 a slant+ direction1 & may be f9e or co>se1 accord+ to ! wid? ( ! combs us$2 n[ take a s(t rag fold$1 & ) ?is p>tially cle> (f ! gra9 :i* runs ov] ! figure1 leav+ only a suffici5t quantity cross+ ! light or figure1 to be j di/+ui%$1 exactly z x appe>s ^u ! figure 9 real oak4 ,! gra9 is also wip$ (f 9 p>ts on ! pla9 spaces betwe5 ! figure1 9 ord] to break x up & take away any =mality4 ,if ?is me?od be well & probably done1 a ?or\ghly deceptive imitation may be produc$2 & except ?is end be kept 9 view1 no really good "w w result4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,knots ,,& ,,splices4 ,,see ,,engrav+ ,,on ,,fir/ ,,page4 #a4 ,turn us$ 9 mak+ up ropes4 #b4 ,end tap]$ = ! purpose ( pass+ x readily ?r\gh a loop4 ,to make ?is1 we unlay ! rope = ! necess>y l5g?1 r$uc+ a rope dim9i%+ 9 diamet] t[>ds ! end1 :i* is f9i%$ by int]lac+ ! ends )\t cutt+ !m1 z x w\ld weak5 ! "w2 x is la/ly :ipp$ ) small tw9e4 #c4 ,tap]$ end1 cov]$ ) int]lac$ cordage = ! purpose ( mak+ x /rong]4 ,?is is done ) v small tw9e atta*$ at "o end to ! small eye1 & at ! o!r to ! /r&s ( ! rope1 ?us mak+ a /rong webb+ ar\nd ! end4 #d4 ,d\ble turn us$ = mak+ rope4 #e4 ,eye splice4 ,! /r&s ( ! cable are br\ght back ov] !mselves1 & int]lac$ ) _! orig9al turns1 z 9 a splice4 #f4 ,tie = ! end ( a f\r-/r& rope4 #g4 ,! same complet$2 ! /r&s are ti$ toge!r1 =m+ loops1 lay+ "o ov] ! o!r4 #h4 ,comm5cem5t = mak+ ! end by int]lac+ ! /r&s4 #i4 ,int]lac+ complete1 b n fa/5$4 #aj & #aa4 ,%ell 9 two views us$ 9 ,no4 #fe1 %[+ ! disposition ( x at ! ?roat4 ,?is jo9+ is advantage\s1 z x does n /ra9 ! cords1 & x prev5ts !m f cutt+ ea* o!r2 s t ! r+s pass "o into ! o!r & are jo9$ outside ! int]m$iate %ell4 #ab4 ,int]lac+ 9 two directions4 #ac4 ,mode ( f9i%+ ! end by sev]al turns ( ! tw9e cont9u$ ov] ! cable4 #ad4 ,int]lac+ comm5c$1 9 "o direction4 #ae4 ,int]lac+ f9i%$1 ! ends be+ work$ "u ! /r&s1 z 9 a splice4 #af4 ,pigtail comm5c$4 #ag4 ,int]lac+ fa/5$4 #ah4 ,pigtail ) ! /r&s taut4 #ai4 ,dead eye1 %[n 9 two views4 #bj4 ,pigtail f9i%$4 ,we pass ! ends ( ! /r&s1 "o "u ! o!r1 9 ! same way z if we 7 mak+ a pudd+ splice3 ?us br++ x 9 a l9e ) ! rope1 to :i* x is seiz$ fa/1 & ! ends cut (f4 #ba4 ,scull pigtail2 in/ead ( hold+ ! ends by a tie1 we int]lace !m aga91 z 9 ,no4 #af1 ! "o "u ! o!r4 #bb4 ,pigtail1 or l>k's ne/4 ,we make ?is to ! p5nant ( a cable1 :i* has sev]al /r&s1 by tak+ ! requisite numb] ( turns ov] ! pudd+1 9 su* a mann] t ! /r&s %all lay "u ea* o!r4 ,?is pigtail =ms a knot at ! end ( ! rope4 ,x ?us draws toge!r two ropes1 z %[n 9 ,no4 #cb1 =m+ a %r\d knot4 ,9 ^! two pigtails1 ! /r&s are cross$ be=e f9i%+ ! ends1 s t ! button1 a1 is made ) ! /r&s1 a1 & b1 ) ^? ( ! rope1 b4 #bc4 ,slip cl9* to sailors' knot4 #bd4 ,slip cl9*1 secur$4 #be4 ,ord9>y knot ^u a d\ble rope4 #bf4 ,b[l9e knot = a man to sit 9 at 8 "w4 #bg4 ,call$ a %ort splice1 z x is n ( great l5g?1 & besides1 c be made quickly4 #cj4 ,long splice4 ,?is ext5ds f a to b4 ,we unlay ! /r&s ( ea* ( ! ropes we int5d to jo91 = ab\t half ! l5g? t ! splice w be1 putt+ ea* /r& ( ! "o betwe5 two /r&s ( ! o!r4 #ca4 ,simple fa/5+ on a rope4 #cb4 ,a %r\d knot4 #cc4 ,! ends ( ! rope are prep>$ = mak+ ! splice 7,no4 #bi7 9 ! same mann] z = ! %r\d knot 9 ,no4 #cb4 ,:5 ! /r&s are untwi/$1 we put ! ends ( two cords toge!r z close z possible1 & place ! ends ( ! "o betwe5 ! /r&s ( ! o!r1 above & bel[ alt]nately1 s z to int]lace !m z 9 ,no4 #bi4 ,?is splice is n1 h[ev]1 v /rong1 & is only us$ :5 !re is n "t to make a long splice1 :i* is mu* ! be/4 #cd & #ce4 ,m>l9e spikes4 ,tools made ( wood or iron1 us$ to op5 out a rope to pass ! /r&s ( ano!r ?r\gh x4 #cf4 ,%[s /r&s arrang$ z describ$ 9 ,no4 #cj4 #cg4 ,fa/5+ :5 a lev] is us$1 & is employ$ :5 haul+ ^u l>ge ropes1 :]e ! /r5g? ( sev]al m5 are necess>y4 #ch4 ,a pudd+ splice4 ,?is is comm5c$1 l ! o!rs1 by plac+ ! rope end to end1 ! turns ( ! "o be+ pass$ betwe5 ^? ( ! o!r2 hav+ fir/ swell$ out ! y>ns by a rat's-tail1 we put !m1 two by two1 "o ov] ! o!r1 twi/+ !m tightly1 & op5+ a way = !m ) ! m>l9spike4 ,! inconv5i5ce ( ?is splice is1 t x is l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! rope itself2 b :5 made suffici5tly long1 by gradually r$uc+ ! size ( ! /r&s1 x has great /r5g?4 #ci4 ,?is %[s two /r&s1 a & b1 ( ! ropes1 ,a ,b1 knott$ toge!r1 be+ drawn z tight z possible2 we unlay ! /r&1 a'1 ( ! rope1 ,a1 = half ! l5g? ( ! splice1 & twi/ ! /r&1 b'1 ( ! rope1 ,b1 /rongly 9 its place1 ty+ a' & b' toge!r tightly4 ,! same process is aga9 gone ?r\gh on ! rope1 ,b1 ! /r&1 a1 ( ! rope1 ,a1 be+ knott$ to ! /r&1 b1 ( ! rope1 ,b4 ,:5 all ! /r&s are ?us knott$ toge!r1 we int]lace !m ) ! /r&s ( ! cable4 ,?us ! /r&s1 a a' a1 are int]lock$ by be+ pass$ alt]nately above & bel[ ! turns ( ! cord1 ,b1 ! ends be+ also sometimes :ipp$4 ,9 ! same mann] ! /r&s1 b b' b1 pass alt]nately ov] & "u ! /r&s ( ! rope1 ,a1 & are 9 l mann] :ipp$4 ,x is important t ! sev]al int]lac+s & knots %\ld n meet at "o po9t2 we r$uce ! size ( ! /r&s t[>ds ! end1 s t !y loose !mselves 9 ! body ( ! splice1 cutt+ (f su* p>ts z may project4 ,?is splice is employ$ = jo9+ ! ends ( a rope :5 a *af$ "p has be5 cut out1 & is q z /rong z ! rope itself4 #dj4 ,belay+-p9 op5$ to s]ve z a button2 ^! are us$ :]e x is necess>y to /op or *eck velocity4 #da4 ,*a9 knot1 or fa/5+4 #db4 ,v>iable or regulat+ la%+4 ,by lay+ ! piece1 a f1 horizontally1 x c be slipp$ along ! rope1 b2 by rais+ or l[]+ ?is1 we %all raise or depress ! weight1 c1 ! cord1 b1 runn+ ov] ! two pulleys1 d1 f ! piece1 a f1 9 ! direction %[n 9 ! figure4 ,! friction ( ! cord1 b1 pass+ ?r\gh ! hole1 e1 suffici5tly fixes ! piece1 a f1 & holds ! weight1 c1 securely4 #dc4 ,cleet1 ) ?ree ties4 #dd4 ,cleet1 %[+ ! mode ( belay+ ! cord4 #de4 ,! piece1 a f1 ( ,no4 #db4 #df4 ,fair lead]4 #dg4 ,cleet to be fix$ to a /ay4 #dh4 ,loop = slipp+ o!r l9es4 #di4 ,a b5d :i* is only us$ = fe> ( ! /opp]s snapp+4 #ej4 ,ba/>d loop1 made on ! end ( ! rope1 & :ipp$ ) y>ns4 #ea4 ,tie to p9s3 a1 ! p92 b1 small cords fix$ by a cross tie4 #eb4 ,cleet1 fix$ to ! rail1 ei!r ) screws or nails1 to :i* ! l9es are belay$4 #ec4 ,wat]man's knot4 #ed4 ,fair lead]4 #ee4 ,tie1 or b5d to pi]4 #ef4 ,simple fa/5+ to tie4 #eg4 ,fa/5+ by a loop4 ,?is c be ti$ or unti$ )\t loos5+ ! loop itself4 ,x is made by foll[+1 t[>ds ! long] loop1 ! direction z numb]$ #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 & is t]m9at$ by ! loop1 #f1 #g1 #f1 f9ally pass+ x ov] ! head ( ! po/1 ,a4 ,?is knot holds itself1 ! turns be+ 9 opposite directions4 ,to untie x1 we slack ! turns ( ! cable suffici5tly to aga9 pass ! loop1 #f1 #g1 #f1 ov] ! po/1 ,a1 & turn ! ends 9 ! contr>y direction to t 9 :i* !y 7 made 7z #e1 #d1 #c1 #b1 #a74 #eh4 ,iron %ell1 9 two views4 #ei & #fj4 ,w$d+ knots2 a b1 eyelets2 c d1 ! jo92 e1 ! fa/5+4 #fa4 ,l>k's-head fa/5+ to runn+ knot4 #fb4 ,a r\nd turn2 ! cord1 a1 is pass$ ?r\gh ! bight ( ! cord1 b1 ov] ! button1 c1 :]e x is secur$ by an ord9>y knot4 #fc4 ,belay+-p9 splice4 ,! cord1 b1 /ops ! p91 e1 its end be+ splic$ ^u itself1 & s]v$ ) y>n2 ?is rope1 ) its p91 is pass$ ?r\gh ! splic$ eye1 f ( ! l9e1 g4 #fd4 ,r\nd button4 #fe4 ,jo9t by a sph]ical %ell1 ea* loop1 a & b1 be+ made by ties & splices1 & surr\nd+ ! %ell1 c4 #ff4 ,belay+-p91 %[n sep>ately1 be=e be+ /opp]$4 #fg4 ,fa/5+ to %e>s4 #fh4 ,squ>e moor+4 ,:5 ! cable is r\nd ! po/1 ,a1 & ! piece1 c1 )\t be+ cross$1 x lays 9 ! section #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 & ! end is fa/5$ by ty+4 #fi4 ,wood5 %ell 9 section4 #gj4 ,cross$ fa/5+4 ,! turns ( ! cable1 pass+ 9 front ( ! po/1 ,b1 are cross$ at ! back ( ,c1 9 ! direction #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 ! end1 #h1 be+ secur$ to ! cable4 #ga4 ,wood5 %ell4 #gb4 ,d\ble-*a9 fa/5+4 #gc4 ,la%+ = ram block1 or dead-eye4 ,! ram blocks1 a & b1 are /rapp$ by ! cords1 e1 :i* hold !m2 ! small lany>ds1 d1 pass ?r\gh ! holes to make ! connection1 & z !y are tight5$ give ! requisite t5sion to ! cordage2 ! ends are fa/5$ to ! ma9 rope4 ,usually "o ( ^! dead-eyes is held by an iron /rap to ! po9t :]e x is requir$ to fix & /ra9 ! cordage1 :i* is ord9>ily a %r\d4 #gd4 ,*a9 fa/5+4 #a'4 ,simple b&1 %[+ ! upp] side4 #b'4 ,! same1 %[+ ! "u side & ! knot4 #c'4 ,tie1 ) cross$ ends1 comm5c$2 a turn is tak5 "u ! /r&s1 to hold ! ends ( ! cord4 #d'4 ,! same1 complet$4 #e'4 ,b5d ) cross$ /r&s1 comm5c$1 ! "o end be+ loop$ ov] ! o!r4 #f'4 ,! same1 complet$4 #g'4 ,necklace tie1 se5 on ! upp] side4 #h'4 ,! same1 se5 und]nea?4 ,! great] ! /ra9 on ! cords1 ! tight] ! knot becomes4 #i' & #aj' are simil> splices to #g' & #h' ) slight modifications4 #aa' %[s ! comm5cem5t ( #ac'1 ! legs 9 elevation2 #ab' be+ a front view4 ,an ord9>y b&1 made by sev]al turns ( a small rope1 is lapp$ r\nd !m & haul$ taut1 & !n int]lac$ at ! ends4 ,?is done1 ! legs are %ift$ into ! %ape ( a ,/4 ,&rew's cross4 ,?us ! la%+ is tight5$1 &1 = fur!r security1 we pass ! l9e sev]al times ov] ! tie & betwe5 ! sp>s1 knott+ ! ends4 #ac'4 ,portuguese knot4 ,?is is a la%+ = %e> legs1 & mu/ be tight en\gh to prev5t ! sp>s slipp+ on ea* o!r2 ! cross+ ( ! two legs gives a means ( secur+ ! knot4 #ad'4 ,= b9d+ timb]s2 a1 knot comm5c$4 ,take sev]al turns r\nd ! timb]s1 & fa/5 ! ends by pass+ !m "u ! turns2 b1 knot complet$4 ,! end ( a r\nd /ick1 m n1 t]m$ a pack+ /ick1 %\ld be pass$ "u ! knob1 ! cord be+ slack en\gh to all[ ( ?is4 ,by turn+ ! /ick1 ! turns c be tight5$ to any ext5t2 :5 tight1 we fa/5 ! long] arm ( ! lev] to "s fix$ po9t1 by a rope1 p q1 s t x _c fly back4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to turn ! /ick too f>1 or ! rope may be brok54 ,z ! timb] dries & %r9ks1 ! lev] may be us$ to make all taut aga94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,h>t=d ,,/eam ,,boil] ,,inspection ,,& ,,insurance ,,company4 ,! ,h>t=d ,/eam ,boil] ,inspection & ,insurance ,company makes ! foll[+ report ( its inspections 9 ,janu>y1 #ahga3 ,dur+ ! mon?1 !re 7 #ebb visits ( inspection made1 & #a1jcj boil]s exam9$--#hec ext]nally & #cfc int]nally1 :ile #ajf h be5 te/$ by hydraulic pressure4 ,numb] ( defects 9 all discov]$1 #dca1 ( :i* #afc 7 reg>d$ z dang]\s4 ,^! defects 7 z foll[s3 ,furnaces out ( %ape1 #bd--c dang]\s2 fractures1 #dg--be dang]\s2 burn$ plates1 #bi--ad dang]\s2 bli/]$ plates1 #ed--aj dang]\s2 cases ( s$im5t & deposit1 #ig--ah dang]\s2 cases ( incru/ation & scale1 #gj--bd dang]\s4 ,to %[ h[ little att5tion is paid to ! int]nal condition ( boil]s by incompet5t eng9e]s1 we copy ! foll[+ f a lett] ( "o ( our inspectors3 ,9 "o tubul> boil] ,i f\nd s$im5t 9 ! back end1 eight in*es deep1 & ext5d+ =w>d m ?an f\r feet4 ,x seem$ to be an accumulation ( f9e scale cem5t$ toge!r1 s t x 0 necess>y to break x up ) a hamm] & *isel be=e x c\ld be remov$4 ,! eng9e] said he _h clean$ ! boil]s only ?ree days be=e1 & object$ to my mak+ ano!r exam9ation4 ,?is is "o ( ! _m cases we f9d1 :]e ! proprietor tru/s ev]y?+ ab\t 8 boil]s to 8 eng9e]1 suppos+ him to be reliable4 ,) su* accumulation ( s$im5t & deposit1 is x any wond] t %eets are burn$8 ,a c>eful eng9e] w und]/&1 if ! fe$ wat] be impure1 t he mu/ bl[ d[n two or ?ree in*es e day1 or (t5]1 t ! s$im5t may be remov$ z x accumulates1 & !n an int]nal exam9ation once 9 two weeks1 or once a mon?1 w insure a clean boil]4 ,cases ( ext]nal corrosion1 #bf--aj dang]\s2 cases ( int]nal corrosion1 #ag--e dang]\s2 cases ( int]nal groov+1 #bh--aa dang]\s2 wat] gages out ( ord]1 #ej2 bl[-out app>atus out ( ord]1 #ae--g dang]\s2 safety valves ov]load$1 #dj--ab dang]\s2 pressure gages out ( ord]1 #ed--f dang]\s1 v>y+ f -#ae to #h p\nds4 7,we h f\nd sev]al gages entirely ru9$ f be+ froz574 ,boil]s )\t gages1 #d2 cases ( defici5cy ( wat]1 #e--a dang]\s2 brok5 braces & /ays1 #ca--g dang]\s2 boil]s condemn$1 #b--;bo? dang]\s4 ,two eng9e]s 7 f\nd drunk on duty1 & promptly dis*>g$4 ,!re 7 #i s]i\s explosions dur+ ! mon?1 by :i* #ii p]sons 7 kill$1 & #f w\nd$4 ,eighty-sev5 ( ! kill$ 7 pass5g]s on ! ill-fat$ /eam] ,h4,r4 ,ar?ur1 on ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,_m 7 dr[n$1 & "s burn$1 b ! orig9 ( ! calamity 0 ! bad quality ( ! boil]s1 :i* a c>eless managem5t 0 unable to detect4 ,! upp] & =e "p ( ! boat 0 bl[n away by ! explod$ boil]s1 &1 to add to ! horror1 :at rema9$ took fire4 ,none ( ^! explod$ boil]s 7 "u ! c>e ( ?is company4 99 99 99 99 99 ,five ore-roa/+ furnaces are 9 full bla/ 9 ,nevada4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,comp\nd ,,spiral ,,c> ,,spr+ ,,= ,,railway ,,c>riages4 ,our engrav+s illu/rate an improv$ comp\nd c>-spr+1 :i* appe>s to possess all ! requisites ( a fir/-class spr+1 comb9+ 9 its con/ruction extreme simplicity ) great /r5g?1 & a feature :]eby ! p[] ( ! spr+ increases ) increase ( ! load1 & vice v]s1 s t its flexibility rema9s ne>ly con/ant = all loads4 ,fig4 #a is a p]spective view ( ?is spr+1 ) a portion ( ! side ( ! case brok5 out to %[ ! int]ior arrangem5t ( ! spiral spr+s4 ,fig4 #b is a section ( ! compress+ plate4 ,fig4 #c is a plan view1 %[+ ! arrangem5t ( ! tubes :i* enclose ! spr+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pott',s' ,,spiral ,,c> ,,spr+ ,,= ,,railway ,,c>riages4 ,fig4 #a ,fig4 #b ,fig4 #c ,! case is ca/ 9 two pieces4 ,its v]tical wall is ca/ 9 a s+le piece1 & has at ! top a flange or bead ext5d+ inw>dly1 aga9/ :i* ! compress+ plate abuts :5 ! spr+ is n compress$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,a bottom plate completes ! case4 ,! spiral compon5ts ( ! spr+ are inclos$ 9 tubes1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #c4 ,x is n deem$ ess5tial t ^! tubes %\ld be seamless1 or t _! edges1 br\ght toge!r 9 b5d+1 %\ld be sold]$1 braz$1 or weld$4 ,!y act m]ely z guides to compel ! compon5t spr+s to exp& or contract 9 v]tical l9es1 & ne$ only be /rong en\gh = t purpose4 ,! compress+ plate is =m$ ) conc5tric /eps or l$ges1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 s t ) light loads1 only a portion ( ! compon5t spirals act4 ,) a heavi] load a new s]ies ( spirals is br\ght into action1 & s on1 till ! spr+ is load$ to its full capacity4 ,?is feature is novel1 & z important z novel1 z x gives ! spr+ a f> m easy & flexible c>riage1 ) light loads1 ?an w\ld be ! case if all ! spirals 7 p]mitt$ to act4 ,9 putt+ ! spr+ toge!r1 ! v]tical "p ( ! case is inv]t$4 ,! compress+ plate is !n plac$ )9 ! case1 re/+ ^u ! inn] flange ( ! case above describ$4 ,! tubes ) _! inclos$ spr+s are !n arrang$ 9 position1 z %[n 9 ! plan view1 ,fig4 #c4 ,! bottom plate ( ! case is !n plac$ 9 position1 & held to its place by lugs & rivets1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 ! spr+ is !n ready = use4 ,! employm5t ( tubes 9 ! mann] describ$1 enables spr+s ( ! greate/ practical l5g? to be us$1 )\t ! sectional or division plates met ) 9 o!r spiral c> spr+s4 ,a great] & easi] movem5t is !re=e obta9$4 ,^! spr+s c1 x is claim$1 compete 9 price ) any spr+ 9 m>ket1 & are gu>ante$ by ! manufactur]s4 ,pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,decemb] #bg1 #ahgj1 by ,alb]t ,potts1 :om address = fur!r in=mation1 ,no4 #dij ,nor? ,?ird /reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,portable ,,writ+ ,,& ,,copy+ ,,case4 ,?is device is ! inv5tion ( ,a4 ,g4 ,buzby1 ( ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,x is a comb9$ writ+ & copy+ case4 ,besides ! usual recesses or *amb]s = p51 ink1 pap]1 etc41 x is provid$ ) a book ( copy+ pap]1 9 :i* copies ( important lett]s may be made1 by damp+ ! lett]s 9 ! usual way1 & press+ !m betwe5 ! leaves ( ! copy+ book2 or ! transf] pap] may be us$1 s t ! lett] w be copi$ z x is writt51 if pref]r$4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,walk+ ,,/icks ,,are ,,made4 ,/icks are manufactur$ bo? f l>ge timb] ( f two to six feet gir?1 & f small und]wood ( ab\t ! ?ickness ( a man's ?umb4 ,! timb]1 :i* is *iefly bee*1 is fir/ saw$ into batt5s ( ab\t ?ree feet 9 l5g? & z _m in*es 9 wid?2 & f ea* ( ^! batt5s two squ>e /icks1 ) squ>e heads are aft]w>ds cut 9 opposite directions1 s t ! middle portion is wa/e wood4 ,! corn]s ( ea* are aft]w>ds r\nd$ (f by a plan+ process call$ trapp+1 & ! squ>e head is r$uc$1 by a small saw1 to a curve or rectangul> b5d1 s z to =m a h&le4 ,:5 ! /icks are br\ght 9 ?is way to ! exact size & patt]n1 !y are poli%$ ) great c>e1 are f9ely v>ni%$1 & pack$ 9 boxes or bundles = ! m>ket4 ,_m sawn /icks1 h[ev]1 are suppli$ ) bone & horn h&les1 :i* are fa/5$ on ) glue2 & !n ( c\rse !re is less wood wa/e1 z a l>g] numb] ( !m may be cut f "o batt54 ,a v diff]5t process takes place 9 ! manufacture ( /icks f small und]wood1 9 :i* !re is no saw+ requir$4 ,! r\gh unfa%ion$ /icks1 :i* are g5]ally ( hazel1 a%1 oak & ?orn1 are cut ) a bill 9 ! same way z kidney bean /icks1 & are br\ght to ! factory 9 l>ge bav9s or bundles1 pil$ on a timb] tug4 ,!re mu/ ( c\rse1 be "s little c>e 9 _! selection1 yet x is evid5t t ! woodm5 are n v p>ticul> on ?is score1 = !y h 9 g5]al an unga9ly appe>ance2 & _m are s crook$ & r\gh1 t no drov] or c\ntry boy w\ld ?9k x wor? :ile to poli% ! l ( !m ) 8 knife4 ,hav+ arriv$ at ?is place1 h[ev]1 _! num]\s excresc5ces are soon prun$ away1 & _! ugl9ess conv]t$ into elegance4 ,:5 suffici5tly season$ & fit = work+1 !y are fir/ laid to soak 9 wet s&1 & r5d]$ m t\gh & pliable2 a workman !n takes !m "o by "o1 & secur+ !m ) an iron /ock1 b5ds !m skillfully ?is way & t1 s z to br+ out _! natural crooks1 & r5d] !m at la/ all /raight ev5 rods4 ,if !y are n requir$ to be knott$1 !y next g to ! trapp]1 :o puts !m ?r\gh a k9d ( circul> plane1 :i* takes (f knots1 & r5d]s !m uni=mly smoo? & r\nd4 ,! mo/ important process ( all is t ( giv+ !m _! elegantly curv$ h&les1 = :i* purpose !y are pass$ ov] to ! crook]4 ,e *ild kn[s t if we b5d a t\gh /ick mod]ately :5 ! pressure is discont9u$1 x w soon fly back1 m or less1 to its =m] position2 & if we b5d x v mu*1 x w break4 ,n[ ! crook] pr(esses to accompli% ! miracle ( b5d+ a /ick z x might be an iron wire1 s t x %all nei!r break nor back54 ,to prev5t ! break+1 ! wood is r5d]$ pliant by fur!r soak+ 9 wet s&2 & a flexible b& ( metal is clamp$ d[n firmly to t portion ( ! /ick t w =m ! outside ( ! curve2 ! top end is !n fitt$ into a groov$ iron %\ld] :i* det]m9es ! size ( ! crook1 ! o!r end be+ br\ght r\nd s z to po9t 9 ! opposite direction2 ! metal b& dur+ ?is process b9d+ ) increas+ tightness aga9/ ! /ret*+ fib]s ( ! wood1 s t !y _c snap or give way "u ! /ra94 ,! crook hav+ be5 made1 ! next ?+ is to fix x1 or remove f ! fib]s ! reaction ( ela/icity1 :i* w\ld o!rwise1 on ! cessation ( ! b5d+ =ce1 cause x to back5 m or less1 & undo ! "w4 ,9 ! old process ( crook+ by /eam1 z timb] b5d+ is effect$1 ! /ick 0 m]ely left till x 0 cold to acquire a p]man5t set2 b 9 ! new process1 a m p]man5t set is giv5 by turn+ ! h&le ab\t briskly ov] a jet ( gas4 ,! /icks be+ n[ fa%ion$1 x only rema9s to poli% & /a9 or v>ni% !m2 & !y are sometimes scor*$ or burn$ br[n1 & c>v$ ) foliage1 animal heads & o!r devices4--,*amb]s' ,j\rnal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fl[]+ ,,( ,,! ,,victoria ,,regia ,,9 ,,! ,,op5 ,,air4--,joseph ,mag]1 ,esq41 has succe$$ 9 fl[]+ ! ,victoria lily1 9 8 pond 9 ,engl&4 ,! pond is p]fectly op51 b ! wat] is heat$ by hot wat] pipes com+ f a boil] ne> ! pond1 c>efully conceal$4 ,! se$s ( ! ,victoria 7 plant$ 9 ,may la/1 & ! fir/ fl[] 0 produc$ ,sept4 #aj?4 ,aft]w>ds sev5 o!r fl[]s op5$4 ,! plant has eight leaves1 ( :i* ! l>ge/ is five feet two in*es 9 diamet]4 ,mr4 ,mag] has also succe$$ 9 fl[]+ a l>ge numb] ( o!r tropical lilies 9 8 pond4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,jute1 a mat]ial l>gely us$ 9 comb9ation ) hemp1 = mak+ cordage1 sack+1 mats1 & c>pets1 is produc$ 9 ,india to ! ext5t ( #cjj1jjj tuns p] annum4 ,! sc>city ( fuel prev5ts its manufacture on ! spot1 except by ! rude/ & mo/ primitive means1 s t ! bulk ( ! gr[? is s5t to ,great ,brita94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,v5tilation ,,( ,,! ,,liv]pool ,,tunnel4 ,?is tunnel1 :i* =ms an asc5d+ incl9e ( a mile & a qu>t] l5g? f ! t]m9al /ation 9 ,lime-/reet ,london & ,n4 ,w4 ,railroad1 0 work$ until rec5tly by a rope & /ation>y eng9e1 to avoid f\l+ ! air ( ! tunnel by ! passage ( locomotives2 b ! increase ( ! traffic hav+ necessitat$ ! ab&onm5t ( ! rope & ! sub/itution ( locomotives = br++ ! tra9s up ?r\gh ! tunnel1 x became requisite to provide "s effici5t means ( v5tilation = cle>+ ! tunnel spe$ily ( ! smoke & /eam aft] ! passage ( ea* tra94 ,a l>ge exhau/+ fan has be5 design$ by ,mr4 ,john ,ramsbottom = ?is purpose1 :i* works 9 a *amb] situat$ ne> ! middle ( ! l5g? ( ! tunnel1 & draws ! air 9 f ! tunnel1 ?r\gh a cross drift2 dis*>g+ x up a tap]+ *imney t ext5ds to a consid]able hight above ! surface ( ! gr\nd ov] ! tunnel4 ,! fan is ab\t ?irty feet diamet]1 & is made ) /raight radial vanes2 x revolves on a horizontal %aft at a spe$ ( ab\t =ty-five revolutions p] m9ute1 )9 a brick cas+1 built conc5tric ) ! fan = ! fir/ half ( ! circumf]5ce1 & aft]w>ds exp&+ gradually = dis*>g+ into ! base ( ! *imney1 ! air f ! tunnel be+ drawn 9 at ! c5t] ( ! fan at ea* side1 & dis*>g$ f ! circumf]5ce ( ! fan by ! revolution ( ! vanes4 ,! eng9e driv+ ! fan is />t$ by telegraph signal at ea* dep>ture ( a tra9 f ! t]m9al /ation1 & ! fan is kept runn+ until ! dis*>ge f x becomes q cle>1 %[+ t no /eam or smoke rema9s 9 ! tunnel2 ?is is usually ! case 9 ab\t eight m9utes aft] ! "t ( ! tra9 ent]+ ! l[] end ( ! tunnel1 ! passage ( ! tra9 ?r\gh ! tunnel occupy+ ab\t ?ree m9utes4 ,! fan draws air 9 at bo? ends ( ! tunnel simultane\sly1 & beg9s to cle> ! l[] end imm$iately ^u ! tra9 ent]+2 ! cle>+ ( ! upp] end comm5ces z soon z ! tra9 has pass$ out ( ! tunnel1 & z ! fan is situat$ ne>] ! upp] end ( ! tunnel ?an ! l[]1 ! cle>+ ( bo? l5g?s is complet$ almo/ simultane\sly4 ,! fan is s con/ruct$ z to all[ an un9t]rupt$ passage ?r\gh x1 = ! air1 :il/ ! fan is /&+ /ill2 & ! natural v5tilation ?us obta9$ by means ( ! l>ge *imney is f\nd suffici5t = cle>+ ! tunnel dur+ ! night & "s portion ( ! day1 )\t ! fan be+ work$ at ^? times4 ,?is natural v5tilation is aid$ by ! eng9e exhau/ & ! boil] dis*>g+ into ! *imney4 ,! fan has n[ be5 9 regul> op]ation = ?ree-qu>t]s ( a ye>1 & has be5 f\nd completely successful4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,impregnat+ ,,wood ,,) ,,t> ,,or ,,o!r ,,pres]v+ ,,mat]ial4 ,! pres]vation ( wood is a problem :i* is attract+ increas$ att5tion1 z ye> by ye> dim9i%es ! mat]ial supply ( timb]1 & consequ5tly gradually increases its price4 ,among o!r me?ods employ$1 ! impregnation ( wood by ! vapors ( t>1 creosote1 petroleum1 etc41 has be5 tri$1 & "o ( ! practical difficulties met ) has be5 ! obta9+ ( suitable app>atus = ! purpose4 ,illu/ration ,! engrav+ annex$ is an inv5tion int5d$ to supply ?is want4 ,! wood is inclos$1 9 a tank kept hot by a /eam jacket :i* surr\nds x1 z %[n4 ,a boil] at "o end is us$ to heat ! sub/ance ) :i* x is desir$ to impregnate ! wood4 ,an air pump is also employ$ to remove ! /eam1 g5]at$ 9 ! heat$ timb]1 & ! air f ! tank4 ,! pores ( ! wood be+ ?us r5d]$ vacu\s1 ! hot liquid or vapors f ! heat+ tank readily p5etrate ! entire sub/ance1 & ?or\ghly impregnate x4 ,?is app>atus is ! inv5tion ( ,george ,pu/ku*51 ( ,hobok51 ,n4 ,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bo>dman',s ,,comb9$ ,,tool4 ,?is tool1 ( :i* our engrav+ is a good repres5tation1 comprises a screw wr5*1 a pipe wr5*1 a hamm]1 a nail claw1 a screw-driv]1 & a bit h&le1 or socket wr5*4 ,! bit h&le is ! entire tool1 ! squ>e socket or op5+ be+ made 9 ! end ( ! h&le1 9 :i* ! %anks ( bits may be ins]t$4 ,! screw driv] is =m$ on ! end ( ! screw b>1 atta*$ to ! out] jaw ( ! wr5*1 & is tak5 out f ! holl[ ( ! h&le :5 requir$ = use4 ,! use ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! tool w be app>5t f ! engrav+4 ,! tool is v compact1 & has ?is advantage ov] ! ord9>y screw wr5*1 t its lev]age increases z x is op5$ to receive nuts ( l>g] size4 ,illu/ration ,?is inv5tion is protect$ by two pat5ts1 dat$ respectively1 ,may #cj1 #ahfe1 & ,july #aj1 #ahff4 ,= fur!r in=mation address ,b4 ,bo>dman ,co41 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,belt ,,tight5]4 ,illu/ration ,?is in/rum5t w be f\nd ( great s]vice 9 br++ toge!r ! ends ( belts1 ! weight ( :i* is s great t !y _c be held toge!r by ! h& :ile lac+4 ,a /rap engages ) holes made 9 ! belt1 at ! back ( ! holes pun*$ = lac+1 ! tight5+ /rap be+ provid$ ) claws or hooks1 z %[n4 ,a w9* axle & rat*et1 adju/$ 9 a frame z %[n1 are !n employ$ to pull ! ends ( ! belt toge!r & hold !m firmly till ! lac+ is complet$4 ,?is is ! inv5tion ( ,t4 ,g4 ,/ansb]ry1 ( ,m$ora1 ,ill4 ,pat5t$ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"s ,,?+s ,i ,,don',t ,,want ,,9 ,,! ,,build+ ,,trades4 ,i don't want my h\se put 9 repair1 or r out ( repair1 by a ma/] :o employs ,jacks ( all ,trades4 ,i don't want my =eman to tell me too mu* at "o "t ab\t ! faults ( ! workm5 "u him1 z ,i may =get ask+ him ab\t himself4 ,i don't want a build] or c>p5t] to give a coat ( pa9t to any jo9]y "w he may be do+ = me1 until ,i h exam9$ fir/ ! mat]ial & workman%ip4 ,i don't want any jobb+ c>p5t] or jo9]1 :om ,i may employ1 to br+ a lump ( putty 9 8 tool basket4 ,i pref] leave ! use ( putty to ! pa9t]s4 ,i don't want jobb+ plumb]s to sp5d ?ree days ^u ! ro(1 sold]+ up a crack 9 ! gutt]1 &1 :5 done1 leav+ fre%] cracks beh9d !m4 ,! practice is some?+ ak9 to cut & come aga94 ,i don't want a contractor to und]take a job at a price t he kn[s w n pay1 & !n ?r[ ! fault ( 8 bankruptcy on t blackgu>d build+4 ,i don't want any m hodm5 to be c>ry+ up ! weight ( !mselves 9 _! hod1 z well z _! bricks2 ,i w\ld mu* pref] see+ ! poor human ma*9es temp]+ ! mort> or :eel+ ! b>r[1 :ile ! donkey eng9e1 ! hydraulic lift1 or ! old gray horse1 work$ ! pulley4 ,i don't want h\se doors to be made badly1 hung badly1 or compos$ ( gre5 & unseason$ timb]4 ,i don't want h\ses built fir/ & design$ aft]w>ds1 or1 r1 w$g$ into %ape1 & brac$ into =m4 ,i don't want to be compell$ to pay any workman a fair day's wages = a half day's "w4 ,i don't want an employ] to act t[>ds 8 workm5 z if he ?\ght _! s9ews & !ws 7 ( iron1 in/ead ( fle% & blood4 ,i don't want any k9d ( old rubbi% ( brick & /one to be bundl$ into walls & p>titions1 & !n pla/]$ ov] hurry-skurry4 ,trade infamy1 l murd]1 w out1 soon] or lat]4 ,i don't want m5 to we> fle% & bone1 & wa/e sweat & blood1 9 =ms ( labor to :i* ma*9]y c be appli$1 & by :i* valuable human life & labor c be bett] & m pr(itably utiliz$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,correspond5ce4 ,! ,editors are n responsible = ! op9ions express$ by _! ,correspond5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,action ,,( ,,! ,,reciprocat+ ,,p>ts ,,( ,,/eam ,,eng9es4 ,,messrs4 ,,editors3--,i h hesitat$ ab\t ! propriety ( reply+ to ! criticisms ( y\r correspond5t1 ,j4 ,e4 ,h5dricks1 ^u my pap]1 on ! action ( ! reciprocat+ p>ts ( /eam eng9es4 ,x is n to be expect$ t a tru? s oppos$ to commonly receiv$ notions--! reception ( :i* requires s mu* to be unle>n$--%\ld at once receive ! ass5t ( e "o4 ,"s odd fancies on ! subject are likely to be v5tilat$ fir/4 ,b y\r correspond5t t\*es ! root ( ! matt]1 & p]haps ! fact que/ion$ by him %\ld be m cle>ly plac$ beyond dispute4 ,i w dismiss ! introductory "p ( 8 lett]1 m]ely obs]v+ t 8 logical inf]5ce is q gratuit\s & unw>rant$4 ,he says himself t its absurdity is obvi\s1 9 :i* ,i q agree ) him4 ,! real "q is ?is3 ,:at is ! figure repres5t+ ! accel]ation ( ! motion ( a pi/on1 controll$ by a crank :i* revolves ) a uni=m velocity8 ,i /at$ x to be a "r-angl$ triangle1 & indicat$1 z ,i suppos$1 cle>ly en\gh1 a simple me?od by :i* ?is c\ld be %[n4 ,y\r correspond5t claims t ! calculation1 accord+ to my own rule1 gives a figure ( a totally diff]5t =m1 & "o t %[s ! accel]ation1 z well z ! motion1 to be r$uc$ to z]o at ! comm5cem5t ( ! /roke4 ,let u see4 ,let ! /raight l9e1 ,,aj1 9 ! foll[+ figure1 repres5t half ! /roke ( ! pi/on1 & let ! di/ances1 ,,ab1 ,,ac1 etc41 on ?is l9e1 repres5t ! v]s$ s9es ( #aj1 #bj1 etc41 up to #ij1 or ! motion ( ! pi/on :ile ! crank is mov+ ?r\gh ^! arcs4 ,at ! po9ts ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 etc41 erect ! p]p5dicul>s1 ,aa1 ,bb1 ,cc1 etc41 & let ! l5g? ( ea* ( ^! ord9ates repres5t ! accel]ation imp>t$ 9 a giv5 "t at t po9t ( ! /roke4 ,!n w ,,aj be to ,aa z ,,ij is to ,ii1 z ,,hj is to ,hh1 etc41 %[+ t ! /raight l9e1 a,j1 connects ! extremities ( all ! ord9ates1 & t ! triangle1 ,a,ja1 repres5ts ! accel]ation ( ! motion ( ! pi/on1 f ! comm5cem5t to ! middle ( ! /roke4 ,illu/ration ,! foll[+ table w enable any "o to make ! calculations prov+ ! tru? ( ! above proposition3 ,degrees4 ,v]s$ s9e4 ,motion = #aj ,accel]ation dur+ #a4 #j 4#jjjjjjj ,aa 4#jjjcjdf #aj ,,ab 4#jaeaibb ,,ab 4#jaeaibb ,bb 4#jjjcjja #bj ,,ac 4#jfjcjgd ,,bc 4#jdeaaeb ,cc 4#jjjbhfb #cj ,,ad 4#accigdf ,,cd 4#jgcffgb ,dd 4#jjjbfch #dj ,,ae 4#bccieef ,,de 4#jiiihaj ,ee 4#jjjbccb #ej ,,af 4#cegbabd ,,ef 4#abcbefh ,ff 4#jjjaieh #fj ,,ag 4#ejjjjjj ,,fg 4#adbghgf ,gg 4#jjjaebc #gj ,,ah 4#fegigii ,,gh 4#aegigii ,hh 4#jjjajda #hj ,,ai 4#hbfceah ,,hi 4#afhcgai ,ii 4#jjjjebi #ij ,,aj #a4jjjjjjj ,,ij 4#agcfdhb ,jj 4#jjjjjjj ,! me?od ( obta9+ ! decimals repres5t+ ! accel]ation = #a1 at any po9t1 0 fully expla9$ 9 ! pap]1 & comp>$ ) ! simil> me?od ( %[+ ! uni=m accel]ation ( a body act$ on by a con/ant =ce4 ,! ord9>y tables 9 ! h&-books1 go+ only to five places ( decimals1 are ( no use = ^! computations4 ,i w\ld sugge/ a practical exp]im5t4 ,let any "o hav+ an eng9e runn+ at a good spe$1 loos5 ! crank p9 brasses a little1 s t1 at />t+1 x w ?ump heavily4 ,let ! eng9e be lightly load$1 s t only a small portion ( ! boil] pressure w ne$ to be admitt$ to ! cyl9d]4 ,z its spe$ increases1 ! ?ump w die away2 &1 if at its full spe$1 ! pressure ( ! /eam admitt$ is n s great z to ov]come ! c5trifugal /ra9 ( ! reciprocat+ p>ts on ! crank1 z x passes ! c5t]s1 ! eng9e w revolve 9 sil5ce4 ,any "o c asc]ta91 by ! rule giv5 9 ! note to ! pap]1 j :at pressure c be admitt$ )\t caus+ a ?ump1 or ?is c be f\nd by a little exp]im5t+4 ,i am runn+ an eng9e :i* does n ?ump ) loose crank p9 brasses1 "u eighty p\nds pressure1 admitt$ %>ply on ! c5t]s4 ,*>les ,t4 ,port]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,answ] ,,to ,,practical ,,problem4 ,,messrs4 ,,editors2--,i submit ! foll[+ solution ( ,practical ,problem on page #adg3 ,giv5 ,,ab1 arm1 ,c1 arm1 ,d1 *ord ( half angle ( oscillation ( arm1 ,d1 & angles ( arms1 ) l9e ,,ab4 ,to f9d angles1 ,b,ac'1 ,a,bb1 & l5g? ( l9k1 ,e4 #a4 ,z ! l5g? ( arm1 ,d1 is to ! *ord ( arc1 ab1 divid$ by #b1 s is ! radius to ! s9e angle oscillation ( arm1 ,d1 divid$ by #d4 #b4 #cfj is to ! :ole circumf]5ce z ! angle b,ba is to ! l5g? ( arc ab4 #c4 ,n[ arc ab is equal to arc a'c'4 #d4 ,! :ole circumf]5ce is to #cfj z ! l5g? ( arc a'e' is to ! angle oscillation ( ,c divid$ by #b4 #e4 ,half angle oscillation1 ,c1 tak5 f angle ,b,aa' is equal to angle ,b,ac'4 #f4 ,half angle oscillation1 ,d1 tak5 f angle ,a,ba is equal to angle ,a,bb4 #g4 ,! diagonal ( ! rectangle =m$ by ! 7sum ( ! s9es ( ! angles ( ! arms ) ,,ab7 into 7,,ab--sum ( cos9es ( same7 w be ! l5g? ( l9k1 ,e4 ,illu/ration ,g4 ,r4 ,,na%1 ,civil ,eng9e]4 ,nor? ,adams1 ,mass4 ,we h receiv$ o!r solutions ( ?is problem1 b z ?is cov]s ! gr\nd 9 a v simple mann]1 we ?9k x w be suffici5t4 ,^? =w>d+ ! solutions n publi%$ w accept our ?anks & assurances t x is n because !y lack m]it t !y are decl9$4--,,eds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,reciprocat+ ,,p>ts ,,( ,,/eam ,,eng9es4 ,,messrs4 ,,editors3--,9 "o ( ! late numb]s ( y\r j\rnal1 y publi% a pap]1 read by ,mr4 ,port] be=e "s le>n$ society 9 ,new ,york1 on some?+ ab\t ! possibility or practicability ( runn+ a /eam eng9e at a high rate ( spe$1 & claim+ to give a sci5tific explanation ( ! :y & :]e=e4 ,n[1 sci5tifically1 ,i "k no?+ ab\t a /eam eng9e2 practically1 ,i "k h[ to /op & />t "o4 ,!re=e1 y w und]/& t :at ,i say is n z com+ f "o :o claims to be wise above :at is writt51 b z simply be+ a /atem5t ( ! case1 z x appe>s to "o :o wants to le>n1 & takes ?is way to draw out ! tru?4 ,a sci5tific !ory1 inve/$ ) all its s9es1 coeffici5ts1 & o!r p>aph]nalia1 is a v pretty ?+ to look at1 no d\bt1 = ^? :o und]/& x1 &1 :5 prop]ly appli$1 is invaluable2 b :51 z 9 ?is case1 a practical "q is to be decid$1 by ! aid ( a sci5tific demon/ration1 x w n d to ?r[ aside ! ma9 elem5ts ( ! problem1 or any1 9 fact1 ( ! m9or po9ts1 no matt] h[ trivial !y may appe>4 ,mr4 ,port]'s labors 7 /rictly ( a sci5tific nature4 ,he />ts out ) ! proposition t :at he is ab\t to expla9 is v simple1 & v likely x is2 b1 = "o1 ,i c't see x1 & ,i want m light4 ,he says t x takes a c]ta9 numb] ( p\nds to ov]come ! in]tia ( ! reciprocat+ p>ts ( a c]ta9 weight1 to give x a c]ta9 spe$4 ,:at is in]tia8 ,he says1 we w n take into acc\nt ! friction ( p>ts4 ,n[1 my und]/&+ ( ?is po9t is1 t friction is practically "o ( ! ma9 elem5ts 9 ! problem4 ,h[ c we hope to obta9 a correct solution :5 he rubs out "o ( ! t]ms ( ! equation8 ,:at is friction do+ all ! "t1 :ile he is !oretically hav+ 8 reciprocat+ p>ts /or+ up p[] & !n giv+ x out aga91 j at ! "r "t1 & 9 ! "r quantity8 ,:at an imm5se am\nt ( iron has be5 wa/$ by be+ ca/ into fly :eels1 :5 a fraction ( ! am\nt1 if only put into cross heads1 w\ld r5d] fly :eels unnecess>y6 ,mr4 ,port] /ops %ort 9 8 discussion4 ,he %\ld h add$ a table giv+ ! proportionate l5g? ( /roke1 weight ( p>ts1 & numb] ( revolutions requir$ to produce ! effect ( an eng9e runn+ at a high spe$1 )\t ! lea/ fraction ( inequality 9 ! /ra9 on ! crank1 & !n ! sun w\ld h fairly ris5 9 ! dawn ( a new era = ! /eam eng9e4 ,b1 z x is s v simple1 we c all figure x out = ourselves4 ,9 ! diagram ,mr4 ,port] gives1 to illu/rate ! travel ( ! pi/on1 he wets 8 f+] & draws x ov] ano!r t]m 9 ! equation 7a me?od ( elim9ation n taught by ,hutton1 ,davies1 & o!r ma!maticians74 ,x is a quick way1 b is x correct8 ,he says1 ! di/ance travel$ by ! pi/on is ! v]s$ s9e ( an angle =m$ by a l9e f ! c5t] ( ! crank p91 9 any "p ( its /roke to ! c5t] ( ! circle describ$ by ! crank p91 leav+ out ( ! calculation ! angul> vibration ( ! connect+ rod4 ,:at he means by ! angul> vibration1 ,i d n "k4 ,he is wrong 9 ! /atem5t4 ,if he w ?9k ( x he w see x4 ,if he meant to say t ! pi/on's travel 0 measur$ by ! v]s$ s9e ( ! angle =m$ by ! connect+ rod & ! l9e ( horizontal c5t]s1 he is wrong aga91 yet ne>] ! tru? ?an be=e1 j z ! proportion betwe5 ! l5g? ( ! connect+ rod & ! half diamet] ( ! circle describ$ by ! crank p94 ,?is c quickly be se5 by suppos+ ! connect+ rod to be deta*$1 & all[$ to fall d[n on ! c5t] l9e1 at any "p ( ! /roke4 ,if he und]/ood ?is 7z no d\bt he did71 he %\ld n ignore ! facts4 ,:at ,i am aim+ at is ?is4 ,:5 a man attempts to demon/rate a ?+ ma!matically1 he mu/ take into 8 calculation ev]y?+ ess5tially connect$ ) ! problem1 j exactly z x is1 & n z he w\ld h x2 o!rwise1 he _c1 by any possibility1 atta9 a correct result4 ,:5 he claims1 z n[1 ! practicability ( runn+ eng9es at a high spe$1 ,i ?9k he is claim+ too mu*4 ,build an eng9e ( prop] mat]ials1 make x /rong1 & fit ev]y?+ z x %\ld be1 balance crank & fly :eel to a nicety1 keep ev]y?+ snugly 9 its place1 & ! t]rors ( a quick /roke vani%4 ,s4 ,w4 ,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,te/ ,,= ,,:ite ,,lead4 ,,messrs4 ,,editors3--,i h read1 ) mu* int]e/1 ,dr4 ,*&l]'s colorimetric te/ ( ! purity ( :ite lead1 z publi%$ 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican sometime ago4 ,i enclose ano!r te/1 :i*1 ?\gh n new1 is ( value to all us+ :ite lead on acc\nt ( its simplicity & effectiv5ess4 ,x has be5 9 use "h = ne>ly two ye>s1 & has be5 f\nd reliable4 ,hav+ nev] se5 x 9 pr9t1 ,i h tri$ to put x 9 z simple words z possible4 ,,felix ,,mc>dle1 ,analytical ,*emi/4 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,take a piece ( firm1 close gra9$ *>coal1 &1 ne> "o end ( x1 scoop out a cavity ab\t half an in* 9 diamet] & a qu>t] ( an in* 9 dep?4 ,place 9 ! cavity a sample1 ( ! lead to be te/$1 ab\t ! size ( a small pea1 & apply to x cont9u\sly ! blue or hotte/ "p ( ! flame ( ! bl[ pipe2 if ! sample be /rictly pure1 x w 9 a v %ort "t1 say 9 two m9utes1 be r$uc$ to metallic lead1 leav+ no residue2 b if x be adult]at$ to ! ext5t ( t5 p] c5t4 only1 ) oxide ( z9c1 sulphate ( b>yta1 :it+ or any o!r c>bonate ( lime1 7:i* sub/ances are n[ ! only adult]ations us$71 or if x be compos$ entirely ( ^! mat]ials1 z is sometimes ! case ) *eap lead1 x _c be r$uc$1 b w rema9 on ! *>coal an infusible mass4 ,dry :ite lead1 7c>bonate ( lead7 is compos$ ( metallic lead1 oxyg5 & c>bonic acid1 &1 :5 gr\nd ) l9se$ oil1 =ms ! :ite lead ( comm]ce4 ,:5 x is subject$ to ! above treatm5t1 ! oil is fir/ burn$ (f1 & !n at a c]ta9 degree ( heat1 ! oxyg5 & c>bonic acid are set free1 leav+ only ! metallic lead f :i* x 0 manufactur$4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re be pres5t 9 ! sample any ( ! above m5tion$ adult]ations1 !y _c ( c\rse be r$uc$ to metallic lead1 & _c be r$uc$1 by any heat ( ! bl[ pipe flame1 to _! own metallic bases2 & be+ intimately incorporat$ & gr\nd ) ! c>bonate ( lead1 !y prev5t x f be+ r$uc$4 ,x is well1 aft] bl[+ ^u ! sample1 say = half a m9ute1 by :i* "t ! oil w be burn$ (f1 to loos5 ! sample f ! *>coal1 ) a knife blade or spatula1 9 ord] t ! flame may pass "u z well z ov] & aga9/ x4 ,) prop] c>e ! lead w run into "o button1 in/ead ( scatt]+ ov] ! *>coal1 & ?is is ! reason :y ! cavity above m5tion$ is necess>y4 ,a common /> c&le or a l>d oil lamp furni%es ! be/ flame = use ( ! bl[ pipe2 a coal oil lamp %\ld n be us$4 ,by ! above te/1 aft] a little practice1 s small an adult]ation z "o or two p] c5t4 c be detect$2 x is1 h[ev]1 only a te/ ( ! purity or impurity ( a lead1 & if f\nd adult]at$1 ! degree or p]c5tage ( adult]ation _c be well asc]ta9$ by x4 ,jewell]s usually h all ! necess>y app>atus = mak+ ! te/1 & any "o ( !m c readily make x by obs]v+ ! above directions1 & f !m c be obta9$ a bl[ pipe at small co/4 ,if y h no op5 package ( ! lead to be te/$1 a sample c mo/ easily be obta9$ by bor+ into ! side or top ( a keg ) a gimlet1 & ) x tak+ out ! requir$ quantity2 c>e %\ld be us$ to free x entirely f ! bor+s or p>ticles ( wood1 & x %\ld n be l>g] ?an ! size m5tion$2 a l>g] quantity c be r$uc$1 b ( c\rse m "t w be requir$1 & ! exp]im5t _c be s neatly p]=m$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,to ,,build ,a ,,*imney4 ,,messrs4 ,,editors3--,i am satisfi$ t a great _m fires orig9ate ?r\gh poorly con/ruct$ *imneys2 &1 al?\gh n a bricklay] by trade1 ,i w\ld (f] a few h9ts h[ to con/ruct a fire-pro( *imney4 ,let ! b$ be laid ( brick & mort>1 iron1 or /one2 !n ! workman %\ld take a brick 9 8 left h&1 & ) ! tr[el1 draw ! mort> ^u ! end ( ! brick1 f ! "u side1 & n f ! outside edge1 z is usual4 ,!n1 by press+ ! brick aga9/ ! next "o1 ! :ole space betwe5 ! two bricks w be fill$ ) mort>2 & s he %\ld po9t up ! inside z p]fectly z ! outside1 z he proce$s4 ,by draw+ ! mort> on ! edge ( ! brick1 ! space betwe5 ! ends w n always be entirely fill$1 & w make 7:]e ! inside po9t+ is n att5d$ to7 a leaky & unsafe *imney1 :i*1 if n kept cle> ( soot1 w1 9 burn+ out1 /& a good *ance ( sett+ ! build+ on fire4 ,! be/ ?+ t ,i "k (1 to put ! fire out 9 a burn+ *imney is salt2 b ! matt] ( fir/ importance1 aft] hav+ a *imney prop]ly con/ruct$1 is to keep x clean4 ,,au/9 ,b4 ,,culv]4 ,we/field1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cry/alliz$ ,,honey4 ,,messrs4 ,,editors3--,please all[ me to say to ! qu]i/ :o1 ?r\gh y\r columns1 asks :at to d ) cry/all9e honey1 t if he w doctor x ) almo/ any artificial honey ( ! day1 x w n become l l>d 9 cold wea!r1 :i* *ange is a natural pro( t x is pure4 ,= almo/ any purpose1 pure honey is pref]able to t :i* has be5 adult]at$1 b purity is a m9or consid]ation ) _m4 ,next we %all he> ( "s fa/idi\s cu/om] :o objects to pure l>d1 because x looks :ite :5 cold4 ,to su* we w\ld recomm5d l>d oil z a great improvem5t1 especially = cook+ purposes4 ,a4 ,m4 ,b4 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,,rambles ,,= ,,relics4 ,,numb] ,,ii4 ,at a dep? ( fifte5 feet1 we 7 ab\t to susp5d our labors1 suppos+ f ! nature & uni=mly d>k color ( ! e>?1 t we _h rea*$ ! surface ( ! alluvium1 :5 a sign ( ! inevitable wood & b>k lay] 0 se5 9 a crevice4 ,an excavation1 five or six feet1 into ! wall1 reveal$ ! skeleton ( a man laid at l5g?1 hav+ an extra cov]lid ( wood5 mat]ial4 ,eighte5 l>ge oblong beads1 an ax ( poli%$ gre5 /one1 elev5 arr[ po9ts1 & five implem5ts ( bone 7to be describ$7 7 deposit$ on ! left side2 & a few small beads1 an ornam5tal %ell p91 two small hat*ets1 & a %>p-po9t$ fl9t knife or lance1 eight in*es long1 hav+ a neck or projection at ! base1 suitable = a h&le1 or = ins]tion 9 a %aft1 on ! "r side4 ,! e>? beh9d ! skull be+ remov$1 ?ree enorm\s con* %ells pres5t$ _! op5 m\?s4 ,"o ( my assi/ants />t$ back z if ! gho/ ( ! dep>t$ _h come to claim ! treasure pres]v$1 9 accordance ) sup]/iti\s notions1 = its j\rney to ! happy l&s4 ,! al>m seem$ to be a w>n+1 = at ! mom5t ! embankm5t1 ov]load$ on "o side1 cav$ 91 ne>ly bury+ ?ree workm51 myself1 & a spectator4 ,our tools be+ at ! bottom ( ! heap1 & ! wall on ! o!r side1 %ak5 by ! fall+ e>?1 giv+ tok5s ( a *ange ( base1 our prospects ( a ready deliv]ance 7 n v hopeful4 ,! by/&]s1 h[ev]1 w5t to "w ) _! h&s1 & we 7 soon reliev$1 n )\t casualty1 ! spectator hav+ ! wor/ ( x4 ,/ruggl+ to extricate himself1 in/ead ( abid+ 8 "t1 he dragg$ "o leg out ( ! pile %ort] ?an ! o!r4 ,! occurr5ce ( m>9e %ells 9 a burial depository1 especially ( ! v>ieties pyrula & oliva1 f\r or five hundr$ miles f ! ,gulf & t portion ( ! ,s\!rn coa/ :]e ! mollusks exi/1 be>s ^u ! "q ( migration & tribal int]c\rse1 & ! comm]cial value ( ^! articles4 ,obta9$ f a di/ance & reg>d$ z preci\s commodities1 !y 7 us$ 9 ex*ange1 = ! mat]ial ( ornam5ts1 & = *oice ut5sils4 ,only two or ?ree ( ^! %ells h be5 f\nd 9 a p]fect condition1 b defective ones are frequ5t1 ) fragm5ts1 cutt+s1 & v>i\s tr9kets made out ( !m--su* z ornam5tal p9s1 ne$les1 crosses1 buttons1 amulets1 engrav$ plates1 & beads4 ,f "o ( ! specim5s recov]$ f ! m\nd sepul*re1 ! spire & columella _h be5 remov$1 leav+ a holl[ ut5sil4 ,x w\ld h be5 suitable = a wat] vessel1 b = a hole 9 ! bottom1 :i* _h furni%$ a button-%ap$ ornam5t1 or piece ( money1 :i* 0 f\nd ) ! relic1 & exactly correspond$ to ! orifice4 ,! twirl$ end ( ! %ell1 h[ev]1 _h be5 improv$ = a h&le by %all[ cavities1 "o on ! inside slant+ f ! middle longitud9al l9e1 & "o cross+ t l9e at "r angles on ! convex side1 s z to be fitt$ to ! ?umb & =e f+] ( ! left h&1 sugge/+ a use ( ! implem5t z a %ield1 or a mask held be=e ! face4 ,adair speaks ( l>ge %ells 9 use by ! ,indians ( 8 "t 7#agce71 susp5d$ ab\t ! neck = %ields1 & reg>d$ z badges ( prie/ly dignity4 ,a tr5* 0 dug on ! ea/ side ( ! m\nd1 ne>ly correspond+ 9 dim5sions to ! "o on ! we/ side1 mak+ ! l5g? ( ! :ole excavation1 includ+ ! c5tral cavity1 ?irty-two feet4 ,9 ! la/ op5+1 eight skeletons 7 exhum$2 ! mode ( burial 0 ! same ?r\gh\t4 ,! only article ( value recov]$ 0 a curi\sly wr\ght pipe ( /one1 hav+ a figure head repres5t+ ! human face1 :i* ,i h put d[n 9 a li/ ( articles /ol51 & :i* ! ?ief c describe bett] ?an ! writ]4 ,aft] fill+ up all ! gaps1 & levell+ ! surface to suit ! ta/e ( ! proprietor1 we clos$ our labors on ! m\nd 9 ! ,b5t4 ,( ! skulls collect$1 x is suffici5t to say t !y belong to ! %ort heads1 ! l5g? & bread? hav+ a comp>ative m$ium proportion1 a common =m ( cranium 9 ! m\nds ( ,t5nessee4 ,( /one implem5ts ,i specify an ax ( s]p5t9e1 t5 in*es long1 two ?ick1 & f\r broad1 hav+ pla9 sides & a /raight edge gr\nd d[n on bo? ( ! flat faces2 hat*ets 7tomahawks7 ( gre5 /one1 fl9t1 & diorite1 f five to eight in*es long1 ) r\nd$ faces & sides1 contract$ to an edge at "o end1 & to a flat heel at ! o!r2 a w$ge ( black slate1 sev5 in*es long & half an in* ?ick1 ( a squ>e f9i% on ! faces & sides & at ! heel1 :i* 0 dim9i%$ two in*es1 z comp>$ ) ! l5g? ( ! edge2 hat*ets ) a s]rat$ edge at ea* end1 plane on bo? sides1 convex on "o face & flat on ! o!r4 ,) "o skeleton 0 deposit$ a set ( tools1 eight 9 numb]1 ( ! species ( rock be=e m5tion$1 v>y+ 9 l5g? f two to eight in*es4 ,_! peculi>ity consi/s 9 a v>iety ( %apes--no two be+ precisely alike--& 9 _! fitness to v>i\s uses1 su* z c>v+1 hack+1 p>+1 & groov+4 ,! smalle/ ( !m1 hav+ a squ>e f9i%1 0 held by ! ?umb & two f+]s1 & is suitable = cutt+ l9es & figures 9 wood & %ells4 ,specim5s ( ?is art 7 furni%$ f ! m\nd4 ,! l>ge/ numb] might s]ve = hat*ets1 *isels1 & g\ges4 ,"o _h be5 gr\nd 9 ! =m ( a cyl9d] five in*es long & an in* ?ick1 & !n cut an in* on two sides to an edge1 & work$ into a h&le ) a r\nd bead1 f ! c5t] ( ! elliptical faces4 ,x might be us$ = *ipp+ wood & /one4 ,"o answ]$ ! purpose ( a cold *isel2 ano!r 0 some:at simil>1 b _h a holl[ face r$uc$ to a curv$ edge = groov+4 ,^! poli%$ in/rum5ts1 wr\ght ) mu* c>e1 seem$ int5d$ = use by ! h& r ?an = ins]tion 9 a h&le or socket1 or atta*m5t to a %aft by means ( a /rap or )e4 ,only "o 0 p]=at$4 ,! drill+ ?r\gh granite1 qu>tz1 & diorite1 )\t ! use ( metal1 0 a sev]e labor1 ev5 = savage pati5ce4 ,a long knife ( silex1 ) a wr\ght h&le1 lance heads1 leaf %ap$1 ( ! same mat]ial1 ( beautiful workman%ip1 arr[ po9ts ( f9e f9i%1 furni%$1 ) o!rs be=e m5tion$1 an assortm5t ( arms4 ,sev]al fl9t po9ts1 ?\gh only an in* long1 7 curv$ l a cimet]1 & us$ probably z flay+ in/rum5ts4 ,true disks1 ( v>i\s m9]al sub/ances1 f an in* to five in*es 9 diamet]1 hav+ convex faces1 complete ! li/ ( /one implem5ts4 ,^? ( bone comprise sev]al l holl[ *isels1 %>p5$ at "o end1 & pi]c$ ?r\gh "o face1 ne> ! o!r extremity1 s z to be fa/5$ to a h&le2 ^! 7 us$ = dress+ sk9s4 ,"o 0 =m$ l a poni>d1 ) a work$ hilt4 ,) ^! may be connect$ arr[ heads & %>p po9t$ weapons ( ! work$ antl]s ( ! /ag1 & tusks ( ! wild bo>4 ,( ornam5ts1 ,i notic$ p9s us$ = dress+ ! hair1 made ( ! columns ( l>ge sea %ells4 ,! head is g5]ally r\nd1 sometimes oval1 f an eigh? to a half ( an in* 9 diamet]1 reta9+ ! diagonal groove ( ! pill> f :i* x is made4 ,! /ems v>y 9 l5g? f "o to six in*es4 ,x w\ld be t$i\s ev5 to classify ornam5tal beads & buttons ( %ell "w1 su* z are usually f\nd 9 ! m\nds4 ,^! tr9kets are p]=at$1 &1 9 addition to _! be+ articles ( dress1 7 us$ probably z wampum1 ! curr5cy ( ! rec5t ,indians4 ,a miscellane\s collection includes a hematite /one1 wr\ght 9 ! %ape ( a cup weigh+ half a p\nd2 :5 rubb$ or gr\nd x furni%$ ! w> pa9t ( ! savages2 also ! extremity ( a copp] tube1 two in*es long2 ne$les 9 bone & %ell1 f an in* to six in*es long1 ) grooves r\nd ! head1 to s]ve ! purpose ( eyes2 & plates ( mica4 ,! use ( mica plates1 :i* are f\nd ( l>ge size 9 "s ( ! ,we/]n m\nds1 has excit$ "s inquiry4 ,( a c]ta9 ?ickness1 !y make good mirrors4 ,beside _! use = ornam5tal purposes1 !y 7 probably look+-glasses ( ! beauties ( ! /one age4 ,!re 0 also f\nd a pipe ( soap /one1 hav+ a /em five in*es long1 & a b[l ) a broad brim1 l a ,quak]'s hat4 ,( e>!nw>e1 !re 0 an endless v>iety ( fragm5ts ( ! usual black1 grey1 or r$ compress$ clay1 mix$ ) pulv]iz$ %ells or /ones4 ,"o k9d ,i h nev] se5 describ$4 ,! %]ds _h a r$ coat+ on bo? sides1 an eigh? ( an in* 9 ?ickness1 evid5tly n a pa9t or a glaze4 ,! r$ color+ might h come f ! pott]y be+ burnt 9 ! op5 air1 in/ead ( bak$ 9 a furnace1 7 n ! lay] ( uni=m ?ickness & ( homog5e\s pa/e1 unlike ! mat]ial ( ! vessel1 :i* 0 a gray mixture ( clay & p>ticles ( %ells4 ,i give ! above memor&a to ! g5]al fund ( in=mation1 t\*+ a subject t invites inquiry on acc\nt ( its novelty & e?nological importance4 ,e exam9ation ( ! monum5tal rema9s ( ! anci5t ,am]icans br+s to light "s new feature 9 /ructure or type ( rudim5tal art4 ,& s9ce ar*ology has become a sci5ce1 inve/igators1 = half a c5tury1 may be look+ ab\t = facts to complete ! sy/em auspici\sly introduc$ by ! antiqu>ians ( ,nor!rn ,europe1 & advanc$ 9 our own c\ntry by ! rese>*es ( ,caleb ,atwat] 7,ar*ologia ,am]icana7 & by ^? ( ! ,smi?sonian contributors to k1 especially ,squi] & ,davis4 ,,rambl]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,small ,,wat] ,,:eel4--,!re is 9 ! t[n ( ,m]id51 ,conn41 a ,leffel d\ble turb9e :eel1 runn+ "u #bdj feet fall & driv+ a manufactory4 ,x uses only ab\t "o-half ( a squ>e in* ( wat]1 & runs at ! m>vel\s spe$ ( #c1jjj revolutions p] m9ute1 or #ej revolutions p] second1 :i* is by f> ! mo/ rapid rate ( motion ev] imp>t$ to a wat] :eel4 ,?is is1 also1 beyond comp>ison ! greate/ fall appli$ to ! propulsion ( a :eel 9 ,am]ica4 ,! :eel at ,m]id5 is ( ! mo/ dim9utive size1 sc>cely exce$+ 9 dim5sions ! old-fa%ion$ turnip wat*es :i* our gr&fa!rs us$ to c>ry 9 _! capaci\s ve/ pockets4 ,! complete success ( ?is :eel has attract$ mu* att5tion & af=ds fur!r evid5ce ( ! wide range ( adaptability ( ! ,leffel turb9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,,silk ,,culture4 ,,by ,w4 ,v4 ,,&rews4 ,a vague notion t silk culture ought to =m "o ( ! indu/rial pursuits ( ! ,am]ican p seems to be preval5t en\gh2 b x does n take practical hold ^u anybody4 ,! ne>e/ approa* to any?+ practical :i* we h se51 9 late ye>s--except+1 ( c\rse1 :at has be5 done 9 ,cali=nia--occurr$ 9 ,new ,york 9 ,july la/1 :5 a numb] ( g5tlem5 pl$g$ !mselves1 accord+ to a report giv5 9 ! ,tribune ( ,july #cj1 to promote ! native silk trade4 ,! g5tlem5 pres5t at ! meet+ repres5t$ ! mo/ prom95t silk manufactur+ & import+ h\ses 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,:at ^! g5tlem5 h s9ce done t[>ds promot+ ! native silk trade1 ,i d n "k1 b1 hav+ pl$g$ !mselves1 x is presum$ !y h done some?+4 ,at ! meet+1 ( :i* ! ,tribune article is a report1 dags1 & o!r ?+s1 manufactur$ f ,cali=nia silk1 7 exhibit$2 & ! report goes on to say t ,mr4 ,w>r5 also exhibit$ samples ( native & =eign cocoons1 & ( raw & ?r[n silk1 toge!r ) ! common ,cecropia & ,bombyx ,cyn?ia1 species ( silkworms :i* fe$ ^u oak leaves4 99 99 ,also ! ,bombyx ,yamamai :i* fe$s ^u mulb]ry leaves2 also ! ,bombyx ,p]nyi1 ( :i* ! cocoons are e>ly z good z ! cocoons ( worms f$ ^u mulb]ry leaves4 ,i h giv5 ?is extract1 ^w = ^w1 z x /&s 9 ! columns ( ! ,tribune1 because x conta9s m blund]s ( "o k9d or ano!r ?an ,i rememb] ev] to h se5 9 s _m words4 ,cecropia is c]ta9ly n v p>ticul> z to its food1 b x is n an oak fe$]4 ,cyn?ia w ?rive on no?+ except ailan?us1 ?\gh x w eat "o or two o!r ?+s1 b n oak4 ,! ,yamamai1 on ! o!r h&1 w eat oak1 inde$ x is its natural food2 b ,mr4 ,w>r5 errs greatly :5 he says t x w fe$ on mulb]ry4 ,! la/ clause ( ! s5t5ce1 :i* says t cocoons ( ,p]nyi are ne>ly z good z ^? ( worms f$ on mulb]ry leaves1 mu/ be a sort ( entomological joke1 ( :i* ! po9t is n discov]able by me1 s ,i pass x ov]4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 notice ?is report on acc\nt ( its grammatical & entomological mi/akes4 ,x is because ( ! evil effects x may1 & probably w1 h on amateur silk culturi/s1 t ,i notice x2 = mo/ assur$ly1 failure w be ! result ( all attempts to produce silk cocoons by fe$+ ! cat]pill>s ( ! diff]5t mo?s on ! food prescrib$ by ,mr4 ,w>r54 ,any patriotic1 money mak+ f>m]1 :o believes 9 ! ,tribune1 pur*as+ ,yamamai eggs & sett+ 8 worms to fe$ ^u mulb]ry1 :i* !y refuse to eat1 & consequ5tly1 all die1 w probably give up silk culture z be+ no?+ m or less ?an a humbug4 ,& ?us ! cause is injur$4 ,= sev]al ye>s pa/1 ,i h made "s exp]im5ts 9 ! re>+ ( ! silkworms1 giv+ ! result ( my exp]i5ce 9 ! fir/ ye> 9 ,vol4 ,,ii41 page #caa1 ( ! ,am]ican ,naturali/2 & ( a subsequ5t ye> 9 ! ,entomologi/1 = ,novemb]1 #ahfi4 ,! pap] 9 ! ,naturali/ is devot$ to my exp]im5ts ) ! ailan?us silkworm1 ,samia ,cyn?ia 7,g4 ,r471 a naturaliz$ species f ! ,ea/4 ,9 t pap]1 ,i h said all t is necess>y to say at pres5t1 on t species1 except p]haps t ,i am fur!r conv9c$1 f ! inspection ( samples ( sew+ & o!r silks1 made f ! cocoons ( ,cyn?ia1 t "o day x w be re>$ v ext5sively 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is p]fectly h>dy1 is d\ble brood$1 & may be re>$ by any "o possess$ ( a few acres ( l&1 :i* may be good en\gh = gr[+ ailan?us trees1 b n good en\gh to gr[ any ?+ else4 ,! labor ( a few old m51 or wom51 or ev5 *ildr51 is suffici5t = ! purpose4 ,! co/ is !re=e trifl+4 ,! objection to ! cultivation ( ,cyn?ia is t ! cocoon _c be reel$4 ,b x c be c>d$1 & if ! ,*9ese c make excell5t silk goods f x1 :y _c we8 ,i suspect1 too1 t ,cyn?ia silk c be work$ 9 ) cotton1 or1 p]haps1 wool5 goods1 add+ to _! beauty & durability 7= x is inde/ructible 9 we>71 & ?us op5 up bran*es ( manufacture hi!rto unkn[n4 ,= manufactur]s ( co>se goods1 ,i h no d\bt t ! silk f our native silk mo?s1 ,cecropia & ,polyphemus1 may be us$4 ,inde$1 ,i believe t ,m4 ,tr\velot is ( op9ion t ,polyphemus may fairly ent] into competition ) ,bombyx mori1 ! ord9>y mulb]ry silkworm4 ,! worm1 h[ev]1 is r difficult to re>4 ,9 ref]5ce1 h[ev]1 to ,bombyx mori1 x is well kn[n t ! silk crop 9 ,france & ,italy has be5 r$uc$ greatly1 & ! price ( silk goods consequ5tly enhanc$1 by preval5ce ( disease among ! worms4 ,s mu* is ?is ! case1 t silk bre$]s h be5 oblig$ to look ar\nd = "s silk-produc+ mo?s ^: products may1 at any rate1 supplem5t ! defici5t crop4 ,cyn?ia1 z already m5tion$ z "o ( ^!1 & two o!rs m5tion$ by ,w>r5 9 ! ,tribune reports above adv]t$ to1 are at pres5t ! subjects ( exp]im5t4 ,my article m5tion$ be=e z appe>+ 9 ! ,am]ican ,entomologi/ is ma9ly devot$ to my exp]im5ts1 & ^? ( my correspond5ts1 ) ,yamamai1 :i*1 z ,i said be=e1 is an oak fe$]4 ,9 ,japan1 :i* is its native c\ntry1 x fe$s1 9 its wild /ate1 on ,qu]cus s]rata4 ,:e!r t oak be f\nd 9 ,am]ica1 ,i d n "k1 b x is ( little importance1 z ! worm w fe$ on almo/ any species ( oak1 al?\gh ,i ?9k t x pref]s :ite oak4 ,! importance ( acclimatiz+ new species ( silk mo?s is ( s mu* prospective importance1 t ,i %all devote ! rema9d] ( ?is article to ! consid]ation ( :e!r ,yamamai & ,p]nyi may n be naturaliz$ "h4 ,any "o1 :o happ5s to h ! numb] ( ! ,entomologi/ conta9+ ! article above allud$ to1 may f9d x wor? :ile to read x1 b z _m p]sons may n be able to obta9 t numb]1 ,i w "h repeat ! sub/ance ( my rem>ks1 add+ z mu* new matt] z subsequ5t exp]i5ce has af=d$4 ,! silk f ! ,yamamai be+ consid]$ sup]ior to t produc$ by any o!r ( ! sub/itute silk mo?s1 great ef=ts h be5 made 9 ,europe to acclimatize x2 b1 x mu/ be confess$1 hi!rto ) b slight success4 ,!re are exceptions1 h[ev]1 p>ticul>ly among amateurs 9 ,g]many1 suffici5t to %[ t success is possible4 ,! ,b>on de ,bretton raises ab\t #bg1jjj cocoons annually4 ,9 ?is c\ntry b little has be5 done1 or attempt$1 & t little has n be5 v successful4 ,! fact is1 t ,yamamai is a difficult mo? to re> 9 a c\ntry l ?is1 :]e 9 e>ly spr+ ! temp]ature v>ies s mu*2 b t success is possible1 ,i am conv9c$4 ,! mo? em]ges f ! cocoon 9 ! latt] "p ( ! summ]1 copulates1 lays its eggs1 & ( c\rse dies4 ,& n[ ! tr\ble comm5ces2 t is1 ) eggs laid1 say 9 ,japan1 f :5ce we ma9ly get our supplies4 ,z soon z ! egg is laid1 ! "y l>va comm5ces its =mation1 :i* 9 a %ort "t 7ab\t "o mon?7 is p]fect$4 ,x lies 9 ! egg 9 a quiesc5t /ate till e>ly spr+4 ,if ! egg rema9 9 ! c\ntry :]e x is laid1 & is kept at a pretty ev5 temp]ature1 & free f damp1 ! cat]pill> em]ges 9 a heal?y condition4 ,b if x be remov$ "s ?\s&s ( miles1 pass+ 9 ! transit f heat to cold1 & back to heat aga93 & if1 9 addition1 x be closely conf9$ 9 a damp place1 ) little or no circulation ( air1 ! egg is attack$ by a fungus :i* sometimes prev5ts ! worm f em]g+ at all2 or1 if x em]ge1 x is 9 a sickly condition4 ,t ^! conditions obta9 9 ! transit ( eggs1 f ,japan to ,europe1 & !nce to ,am]ica1 is evid5t en\gh2 & x may1 !re=e1 require ! ef=ts ( _m p]sons1 cont9u$ = a long "t1 to enable u to acclimatize ! ,yamamai4 ,b ?is is all t is requir$1 & ,i feel confid5t t ultimate success is c]ta94 ,on hat*+ out1 ! worm is ( a brim/one yell[1 & ?9ly cov]$ ) /rong hairs2 aft] ! second mon? x is gre5i%1 ) black1 longitud9al /reaks1 & ! ?read a dull coral r$ color4 ,aft] ! ?ird mon? x becomes ( a f9e apple gre51 ) yell[ tub]cles on ea* segm5t1 f :i* issue a few black hairs4 ,! head & legs are *ocolate br[n1 ! prolegs r$di%1 & ! fir/ segm5t edg$ ) p9ki% color4 ,! greate/ c>e is necess>y1 z ! spr+ advances1 to prev5t ! eggs f hat*+ be=e ! oak buds are ready = !m1 & ! temp]ature mu/ be regulat$ ) ! greate/ nicety4 ,if ! eggs c be kept some:]e ab\t #ej deg4 ,fah41 x w\ld be q safe2 high] ?an t ! m]cury %\ld n be all[$ to rise1 till y are q ready = ! worms1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! eggs %\ld n be all[$ to freeze4 ,on em]g+ f ! eggs1 ! worms %\ld be all[$ ei!r to crawl to ! oak bran*es1 or r to sprigs obta9$ = t purpose1 ! end ( :i* %\ld be plac$ 9 a j>1 or bottle1 ( wat]1 or ! worms may be plac$ on g5tly ) a camel-hair bru%4 ,! leaves %\ld be well spr9kl$ ) clean wat] t ! cat]pill>s may dr9k4 ,f "s cause1 n well und]/ood1 ! "y cat]pill>s h a t5d5cy to w&]2 & if c>e be n tak5 _m may be lo/4 ,to prev5t ?is1 x is well to cov] ! bran*es ) a gauze bag1 ti$ tightly ar\nd ! /ems1 & close to ! bottle4 ,c>e mu/ also be tak5 t ! cat]pill>s d n f9d _! way into ! wat]1 :i* !y assur$ly w if !y h ! opportunity1 committ+ suicide 9 ! mo/ reckless mann]4 ,if ! numb] ( cat]pill>s be few1 x is a good plan to place !m at ! outset ) _! food1 9 a wide-m\!d bottle1 cov]+ ! m\? ) gauze4 ,! bran*es1 p>ticul>ly if ! wea!r be w>m1 mu/ /ill be occasionally spr9kl$1 s t ! cat]pill>s may h ! opportunity ( dr9k+4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t exp]im5t is necess>y 9 re>+ ,yamamai1 b "o ?+ is asc]ta9$1 & t is1 t ! worms mu/ n be expos$ to direct sun%9e1 at lea/ n aft] sev5 or eight 9 ! morn+4 ,if ! spr+ be w>m1 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t a nor!a/]n exposure is ! be/1 & we may sum up by say+1 t comp>atively cool & moi/ seasons are m favorable to success t hot1 dry wea!r4 ,9 ,am]ica ! worms suff] 9 ! e>ly spr+1 f ! rapid *anges ( temp]ature1 #dj at #i ,a4,m4 increas+ to #gj 9 ! aft]noon & fall+ (f to freez+ po9t dur+ ! night4 ,! worms _c /& ?is4 ,!y become torpid1 refuse to eat1 & consequ5tly die4 ,to prev5t ?is1 if ! nights be cold1 !y mu/ be plac$ :]e no su* *ange ( temp]ature c occur4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to say t an ample supply ( fre% food mu/ be always suppli$1 b x may n be amiss to say t x is well1 :5 supply+ fre% bran*es1 to remove ! worms f ! old to ! new4 ,! be/ way ( do+ ?is is to clip (f ! bran*1 or leaf1 on :i* ! worm is re/+1 & tie1 p91 or 9 "s way affix ! same to ! new bran*es4 ,if ?is be n done1 !y w cont9ue to eat ! old leaf1 ev5 if x be )]$1 & ?is induces disease4 ,if ! worm has fa/5$ itself = ! purpose ( m\lt+1 ! be/ way is to remove ! entire bran*1 clipp+ (f all ! dri$ leaves be=e s remov+ x4 ,^! rem>ks apply1 9 g5]al1 to ! treatm5t ( all silkworms1 except ,bombyx mori4 ,! results ( num]\s exp]im5ts ) ,yamamai g to %[ t x is1 z ,i said be=e1 a difficult worm to re>2 b x has be5 re>$ ne> ,new ,york to ! ext5t ( eight hundr$ cocoons out ( sixte5 hundr$ eggs1 & ?is1 al?\gh n a remun]ative result1 is enc\rag+4 ,! ,*9ese silk mo?1 ,ault]ea ,p]nyi1 also an oak fe$]1 has be5 successfully rais$ by me & by o!rs1 = sev]al ye>s4 ,eggs h be5 sold to p]sons 9 ,/ates widely sep>at$1 & ! results %[ t ?is worm is p]fectly h>dy4 ,! mo? w9t]s 9 ! cocoon1 em]ges e>ly 9 ,may1 if ! wea!r be w>m1 pairs readily1 & lays f #aej to #bjj eggs4 ,^! hat* out 9 ab\t f\rte5 days1 & l ,yamamai1 always ab\t #e or #f o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,x is necess>y to be on ! al]t to cat* !m on hat*+ only1 & to rememb] t !y are vagabonds1 ev5 to a great] ext5t ?an ,yamamai4 ,consequ5tly simil> precautions mu/ be tak54 ,! worm on em]g+ f ! egg is l>ge1 & ( a *ocolate-br[n color4 ,aft] ! fir/ mon? x becomes ( a yell[i% gre52 head1 pale br[n2 feet & prolegs ( ne>ly ! same color4 ,! body has num]\s r$di% tub]cles1 f :i* issue a few r$di% hairs4 ,at ! base ( "s ( ! tub]cles on ! ant]ior segm5ts are silv]y pat*es4 ,! ,p]nyi worm is mu* m easily re>$ ?an t ( ,yamamai1 b /ill great c>e is ne$$2 fre% food ( c\rse is ess5tial1 & a slight spr9kl+ ( ! bran*es & worms 9 v w>m wea!r is advisable2 al?\gh x is n s necess>y z ) ,yamamai4 ,x is rem>kable t ,p]nyi worms1 f$ 9 ! op5 air1 on oak trees1 d n1 at pres5t1 ?rive s well z ^? f$ 9-doors1 b ?is1 d\btless1 is a "q ( acclimation4 ,i advise :ite oak 7,qu]cus alba7 z food1 if x c be readily obta9$1 b fail+ t1 p9 oak 7,qu]cus palu/ris7 w d2 & ,i h no d\bt t !y w fe$ on any k9d ( oak4 ,!y w1 inde$1 fe$ on bir*1 & on sweet gum 7,liquidamb>71 b oak is ! prop] food4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ,p]nyi be>s a /rong resemblance to our ,polyphemus1 b x is m easily re>$ 9 conf9em5t1 & d\ble brood$2 an important fact = ! silk culturi/4 ,f ,am]ican re>$ eggs1 ,i obta9$ cocoons z e>ly z ,july #d?1 ! p]fect insect em]g+ on ,july #ca4 ,copulation imm$iately ensu$1 & ! result+ eggs hat*$ only on ,augu/ #ab1 t5 days only f ! "t ( lay+2 & z ! worm fe$s up 9 ab\t f\r or five weeks1 ?is af=ds pl5ty ( "t = re>+ ! second brood4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t on ! quantity & quality ( food1 mu* dep5ds1 n only ) ,p]nyi b ) all cat]pill>s4 ,by furni%+ food sp>+ly ! "t ( fe$+ w\ld be mu* prolong$4 ,i h already said t bo? ,yamamai & ,p]nyi %\ld be f$ "u %elt] = ! reasons giv51 b !re is ano!r reason ( less importance4 ,! "y worms are liable to be attack$ by spid]s & wasps1 & ev5 aft] ! second mon?1 !y are n safe f ^! enemies4 ,i h se5 a wasp bite a l>ge cat]pill> 9 two1 c>ry (f ! ant]ior section & return = ! po/]ior1 :i* _h held on by its prolegs4 ,did ! wasp anticipate ?is fact1 & !re=e c>ry (f ! ant]ior "p fir/8 ,z to ! spid]s1 !y =m a s]ies ( pulleys & hoi/ ! cat]pill> (f its legs1 suck+ its juices at leisure4 ,& n[ ,i mu/ devote a few words to ! advisability ( silk culture f a pecuni>y po9t ( view4 ,bombyx mori1 or ! ord9>y mulb]ry silkworm1 is1 ( c\rse1 ! be/ to re>1 if y c obta9 heal?y eggs4 ,b ?is is ! difficulty1 & !nce arises ! necessity ( cultivat+ o!r silk-produc+ species4 ,i imag9e t silk c be produc$ 9 mo/ ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,union1 & manufactur$ f ! cocoon at a l>ge pr(it2 b = ! pres5t1 we w leave ! manufacture out ( ! "q1 & consid] only1 :e!r x w n pay to re> eggs & cocoons = sale8 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,european manufactur]s are at ?is mom5t l>gely dep5d5t on =eign c\ntries = ! supply ( bo? eggs & cocoons2 & ?is1 because ( ! g5]al preval5ce ( disease among all ! races ( ,bombyx mori4 ,& n[1 to :at ext5t does ! read] suppose ?is dep5d5ce exi/s8 ,( cocoons ,i h no returns at h&1 b1 ( raw silk1 ,european manufactur]s pur*ase1 annually1 n less ?an #afj1jjj1jjj wor?2 & ( eggs 7,bombyx mori7 to ! value ( #aj1jjj1jjj4 ,?is1 !n1 is a bus9ess ( no trifl+ am\nt4 ,cali=nia seems to be alive to ! fact1 &1 ,i am in=m$1 rais$1 ?is la/ season1 #c1jjj1jjj cocoons2 &1 = sale1 ab\t #d1jjj ounces ( eggs1 wor? at lea/ #d p] ounce1 :olesale4 ,n[1 !re is no e>?ly reason :y ,cali=nia %\ld monopolize ?is bus9ess4 ,:y are n companies =m$ 9 o!r ,/ates = ?is purpose8 or if private individuals lack ! ent]prise or ! means1 :y d n ! legislatures1 ( ^? ,/ates mo/ favorably locat$1 d some?+ by way ( />t+ ! bus9ess8 ,a few ?\s& doll>s loan$1 or ev5 donat$1 may prove to be a valuable inve/m5t = ! p at l>ge1 &1 ev5 suppos+ a failure1 w\ld n be a v great loss to any body4 ,s f> z f>m]s are conc]n$1 x may int]e/ !m to "k t "o man 9 ,engl&1 ,capt4 ,mason1 cle>s #ej p] acre by re>+ silkworms 7,bombyx mori 9 ?is case71 & ,i mu* d\bt :e!r any crop rais$ "h pays z well4 ,by way ( comm5cem5t1 !n1 let ev]ybody t has suffici5t leisure set to "w1 & re> z _m silkworms1 ( ! above-nam$ species1 z he possibly c2 & if ! process be n remun]ative 9 a pecuni>y s5se1 x mo/ assur$ly w be 9 ! am\nt ( pleasure & k obta9$4 ,"o caution ,i mu/ give to ^? :o cultivate ,bombyx mori4 ,al?\gh ,yamamai requires spr9kl$ bran*es1 ,bombyx mori does n2 nor mu/ ! leaves be furni%$ to !m :ile wet ) ra9 or dew4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,effect ,,( ,,cold ,,^u ,,iron4--,! article ^u ?is subject1 giv+ exp]im5ts ( ,fairbairn & o!rs1 ref]r$ to 9 our editorial ^u ! same subject1 9 our la/ issue1 0 cr[d$ out by press ( matt]4 ,! read] w f9d x 9 ! pres5t numb]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,univ]sal ,,bor+ ,,ma*9e4 ,our read]s w recollect an illu/rat$ description ( an univ]sal wood-work+ ma*9e1 publi%$ on page #gi1 ,vol4 ,,xiii4 ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,! ma*9e h]e) illu/rat$ is manufactur$ by ! same firm1 & is a valuable addition to ! _m excell5t wood-work+ ma*9es n[ 9 use4 ,a bor+ ma*9e1 ?\gh "o ( ! simple/1 is by no means an unimportant adjunct to a full outfit ( wood-work+ ma*9es4 ,! "o %[n 9 our engrav+ is "o ( ! mo/ complete ev] br\ght to our notice1 & ! great v>iety ( "w x is capable ( p]=m+1 r5d]s ! "n *os5 = x peculi>ly applicable4 ,x is call$ ! ,univ]sal ,bor+ ,ma*9e because ! mo/ prom95t feature ( its con/ruction is its p[] to bore a hole 9 any desir$ angle ) ! axis ( ! bit4 ,any siz$ bit requir$ is ins]t$ into ! *uck1 :i* is adju/able to fit l>ge & small %anks4 ,! m&rel :i* c>ries ! *uck is made to trav]se by a foot lev]1 s z to bore any dep? up to twelve in*es4 ,! m&rel is driv5 by belt f a cone pulley ( ?ree faces1 :i* gives ! prop] spe$s = diff]5t siz$ bits4 ,slots & /ops ^u ! table enable ! "w to be set at any desir$ angle on ! horizontal plane1 :ile ! table c be set on an incl9e to any angle n exce$+ =ty-five degrees4 ,! table is tw5ty-"o in*es wide1 ) fifte5 in*es slide1 & x c be rais$ or l[]$ fifte5 in*es4 ,! c\nt]%aft re/s 9 self-adju/+ boxes1 & has a tight & a loose pulley eight in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! trav]s+ m&rel is ( ! be/ quality ( /eel1 & ! ma*9e is o!rwise made ( iron 9 a sub/antial mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,mc,b,e,t,h1 ,,b5tel1 ,,m>g$ant',s ,,univ]sal ,,bor+ ,,ma*9e4 ,! sev]al adju/m5ts enable ! op]ator to d all k9ds ( light & heavy bor+1 ) ease & ) great rapidity4 ,?is ma*9e 0 aw>d$ ! fir/ premium at ! ,c9c9nati ,indu/rial ,exposition1 9 ,octob]1 #ahgj1 & 0 pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,aug4 #af1 #ahgj4 ,x is manufactur$ by ,mc,beth1 ,b5tel & ,m>g$ant1 ( ,hamilton1 ,ohio1 :om address = ma*9es rights to manufacture1 or o!r in=mation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,comb9$ ,,trunk ,,& ,,rock+ ,,*air4 ,a unique inv5tion1 calculat$ to increase ! com=ts ( travell]s on /eamboats1 %ips1 & 9 cr[d$ rooms ( hotels1 is illu/rat$ 9 ! engrav+ publi%$ h]e)4 ,x is ! inv5tion ( ,t4 ,nye1 ( ,we/brook1 ,me41 & 0 pat5t$ by him1 ,june #ah1 #ahfg4 ,x is a comb9$ trunk & rock+ *air4 ,! rock]s are made to fold into recesses1 :]e !y are reta9$ by suitable appliances till want$4 ,! trunk be+ op5$1 z %[n1 =ms a back to ! seat1 :i* is held by metallic braces4 ,:5 clos$1 ! :ole pres5ts ! appe>ance ( an ord9>y trunk4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cosmetics4 ,! ext5sive use ( prep>ations = hid+ nature's bloom on ! human c\nt5ance1 & pres5t+ to our view a sort ( metallic pla/]1 sugge/s ! inquiry1 h[ are ^! pigm5ts made8 ,)\t go+ into an unnecess>y analysis ( ! ,bloom ( ,y\?1 ! ,rejuv5ator1 ! ,corpse ,decorator1 or ! o!r inv5tions = de/roy+ ! sk91 ) :i* ! druggi/s' /ores ab\nd1 we may /ate aga9 ! fact1 always unhe$$1 t all ! dete/able comp\nds are injuri\s4 ,!y are ne>ly all metallic poisons1 &1 if !re be any t are innoc5t ( ?is *>ge1 !y are 9 e in/ance h>mful to ! heal?4 ,! color & surface ( ! sk9 _c be *ang$ by any application :i* does n close ! pores2 ! pores1 :i* are s exquisitely f9e t !re are millions ( !m to ! squ>e in*1 & :i* mu/ be kept op5 if a heal?y & cleanly body is to be pres]v$4 ,!re is m brea?+ done ?r\gh ! pores ( a heal?y p]son ?an ?r\gh ! lungs2 & we ne$ n rem9d our read]s ( a gha/ly piece ( cruelty once enact$ 9 ,p>is 7t ( gild+ ! body ( a *ild1 = a triumphal procession1 :i* kill$ ! subject 9 two h\rs71 to %[ t ! /oppage1 9 any degree1 ( ! natural functions ( s important an organ z ! sk91 is injuri\s4 ,! imm$iate effect ( ! use ( su* comp\nds is to de/roy ! vitality ( ! sk91 & to r5d] x1 9 appe>ance1 a piece ( %rivel$ p>*m5t4 ,we mu/ w>n our read]s t a tempor>y & m]etrici\s bloom c only be atta9$ at ! co/ ( future fre%ness & lively appe>ance1 s t a ye> or two ( look+ l pa9t is foll[$ by a long p]iod ( look+ l dilapidation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,smi?',s ,,infant ,,d9+ ,,*air4 ,! accompany+ engrav+ illu/rates a conv5i5t & *eap infant d9+ *air1 :i* c be atta*$ to any ( ! ord9>y *airs 9 common use4 ,illu/ration ,x consi/s ( a *air )\t legs1 susp5d$ by ! po/s ( ! back1 z %[n1 on p9s engag+ ) hook$ b>s1 :i* are plac$ ^u ! back ( an ord9>y *air4 ,! details ( ! device w be se5 by a glance at ! engrav+4 ,! *air is adju/$ 9 hight by plac+ ! p9s 9 ! prop] holes 9 ! po/s made = ?is purpose4 ,= fur!r in=mation1 address ,smi?1 ,holl5beck ,co41 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,m$ic9es ,,( ,,! ,,anci5ts4 ,at ! rec5t comm5cem5t ( ! ,homeopa?ic ,college 9 ?is city1 ,mr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,wales1 ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican address$ ! graduat+ class1 & f 8 rem>ks1 we quote ! foll[+3 ,_m writ]s ( our "t p]si/ 9 reg>d+ ?is1 above all o!rs1 z ! be/ p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( our race2 &1 d\btless1 x is true 9 _m important respects4 ,b ,i _c =be> ! sugge/ion at ?is mom5t t !re 0 a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w :5 ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e 0 unkn[n1 :5 p liv$ to ! incr$ible age ( _m c5turies2 &1 ev5 aft] ! span ( life _h be5 r$uc$ to ?reescore & t51 sickness 0 comp>atively unkn[n4 ,9 anci5t times1 x 0 look$ ^u z a calamity1 t _h ov]tak5 a tribe or p1 :5 "o ( its memb]s prematurely sick5$ & di$4 ,o!r arts & sci5ces fl\ri%$ 9 ,rome long be=e m$ic9e 0 ?\ght (2 & ! hi/orian tells u t ! fir/ doctor :o settl$ 9 ,rome1 "s two hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 0 bani%$ on acc\nt ( 8 poor success & ! v sev]e treatm5t appli$ to 8 pati5ts2 & x 0 a hundr$ ye>s be=e ! next "o came4 ,he rose to great popul>ity1 simply because he all[$ 8 pati5ts to dr9k all ! w9e !y want$1 & to eat _! favorite di%es4 ,"s writ] on hygi5e has made ! /atem5t t ! :ole code ( m$ical e?ics pres5t$ by ,moses consi/$ simply 9 ba?+1 purification1 & diet4 ,?is simplicity ( life 0 n conf9$ to ! w&]+ tribes :o settl$ 9 ! l& ( ,canaan1 b 0 ! univ]sal cu/om ( all nations ( :i* hi/ory gives u any acc\nt4 ,?is simple arrangem5t = heal? 0 consid]$ en\gh 9 ^? primitive times1 :5 ! human sy/em _h n be5 worn out & exhau/$ by depletive m$ic9es4 ,! luxuries ( public ba?s1 a?letic sports & games 7 deem$ ample1 bo? to educate ! physical p]ceptions & to prev5t disease4 ,all ?is wisdom1 :i* _h its orig9 9 anci5t games & sports ( ! field1 l$ to ! erection ( ext5sive ba?-h\ses1 & ! adoption ( o!r heal?ful luxuries to :i* all ! p c\ld resort to recreate _! wa/$ p[]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,b>nes' ,,v5tilator ,,= ,,mattresses1 ,,etc4 ,_m diseases are caus$ by ! use ( b$s n prop]ly air$2 & x is difficult1 if n impossible1 to prop]ly air1 or v5tilate1 a mattress1 made 9 ! usual mann]4 ,if ?is c\ld be done m ?or\ghly ?an x g5]ally is1 mu* sickness w\ld be avoid$4 ,illu/ration ,to secure ?is object *eaply & effici5tly is ! design ( ! inv5tion h]e) illu/rat$4 ,by x a complete circulation ( air ?r\gh ! mattress is secur$1 :i* c>ries (f all dampness aris+ f con/ant use4 ,?us ! mattress becomes m heal?y = sleep+ purposes1 m durable & bett] fitt$ = ! sick room4 ,! v5tilators consi/ ( coil$ wire1 cov]$ ) co>se clo? 7to prev5t ! /uff+ clos+ up ! tube71 runn+ ?r\gh ! mattress 9 all directions4 ,! ends ( ! coils are secur$ to ! tick+ by means ( metal ?imbles1 inside ( :i* are pieces ( wire gauze1 to prev5t insects gett+ 91 b :i* admit air freely4 ,! co/ ( ! v5tilators is small1 & !y w la/ z long z any mattress4 ,!y c be appli$ to any b$ at small exp5se4 ,?is inv5tion 0 pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,janu>y #aj1 #ahga4 ,! "r to manufacture w be dispos$ ( 9 any "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,fur!r in=mation c be obta9$ by address+ ! proprietors1 ,b>nes ,all51 ,hoosick ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ?ird annual exhibition ( ! ,national ,photographic ,association takes place at ,horticultural ,hall1 ,philadelphia1 ,june #f1 #ahga4 ,pr(4 ,morton is to deliv] two lectures on ,light4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,sci5tific ,,& ,,te*nical ,,awak5+4 ,our ,engli% cotempor>y1 ,eng9e]+1 appe>s to h s]i\sly ex]cis$ itself 9 ! p]usal ( our good-natur$ article on ,engli% & ,am]ican ,sci5tific & ,me*anical ,eng9e]+ ,j\rnalism1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ,febru>y #d?2 at lea/1 we s judge f ! t5or ( an article 9 response !reto1 cov]+ a full page ( t j\rnal4 ,! article 9 "q is a curiosity 9 lit]ature4 ,x des]ves a mu* wid] circulation ?an ,eng9e]+ c give x1 & we w\ld gladly transf] x to our columns1 b = its exce$+ l5g?--a s]i\s fault g5]ally1 n only ) ,eng9e]+'s articles1 b mo/ o!r te*nical j\rnals publi%$ 9 ,engl&4 ,x w\ld sc>cely d = !m to be brief 9 _! discussions1 & above all o!r ?+s1 spice & piquancy mu/ always be exclud$4 ,eng9e]+ evid5tly labors "u ! conviction t ! heavi] x c make its discussions1 ! m pr(\ndly w x be able to impress its read]s4 ,h5ce1 we are equally a/oni%$ & gratifi$ to f9d a gleam ( humor fla%+ out f ! ord9>y sob]-sid$ composition ( our le>n$ contempor>y4 ,! article came to u j z we 7 labor+ "u an attack ( dyspepsia1 & its read+ fairly %ook our atrabili\s corpus4 ,we said to ourselves1 c x be possible t ,eng9e]+ is ab\t to exp]i5ce ! new bir?1 to und]go reg5]ation1 & a baptism ( fire8 ,! article is really wor? read+1 & we beg9 to indulge ! hope t at lea/ "o ,engli% te*nical is go+ to try to make itself n only useful1 b readable & int]e/+4 ,& :at is mo/ p]plex+ly novel 9 ?is new manife/ation1 is ! display ( a consid]able am\nt ( egotism1 :i* we _h always suppos$ to be a s9ful & naughty ?+ 9 te*nical j\rnalism4 ,&1 z if to magnify ?is self-complaisance1 x actually alludes to its own ext5sive & ev]-increas+ circulation 9 ,am]ica4 ,n[ to %[ h[ small a ?+ c imp>t com=t to ! s\l ( our cotempor>y1 we v5ture to say t ! circulation ( ,eng9e]+ 9 ?is c\ntry _c mu* exce$ ?ree hundr$ copies p] week4 ,x evid5tly amazes our ,engli% cotempor>y t a j\rnal l ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 :i*1 accord+ to its own notions1 is *iefly ! "w ( scissors & pa/e1 %\ld circulate s widely2 & x ev5 belittles our weekly circulation by sev]al ?\s& copies1 9 ord] to give po9t to its v amus+1 &1 we w also add1 g5]ally j criticism4 ,! writ] 9 ,eng9e]+1 :oev] he may be1 appe>s to be a sort ( lit]>y ,rip ,van ,w9kle1 j wak+ out ( a long sleep2 & he _c get ! idea ?r\gh 8 head t x is possible t a te*nical j\rnal c become a vehicle ( popul> in=mation to ! mass ( mank9d1 in/ead ( be+ ! organ ( a small clique ( pr(essional eng9e]s or weal?y manufactur]s1 su* z seems to hold control ( ! columns ( ,eng9e]+1 & :o use x ei!r to v5tilate _! own pet s*emes & !ories1 or to adv]tise1 by illu/ration & o!rwise1 9 ! read+ columns1 a repetition ( la!s1 axle-boxes brakes1 c>s1 & o!r trade specialities1 :i* c lay little or no claim to novelty4 ,x is1 fur!rmore1 a cry+ s9 9 ! e/imation ( our ,engli% critic t ,am]ican te*nical j\rnals d n sep>ate _! adv]tisem5ts f ! subject matt]2 & he ?9ks t :5 ,yankee editors le>n t trade ann\ncem5ts are out ( place 9 ! body ( a j\rnal1 !y w see h[ to make _! j\rnals pay by mak+ !m high] pric$4 ,n[ we v5ture to say1 )\t int5d+ to give (f5ce1 t ,yankee editors und]/& _! bus9ess q z well z d ,engli% editors2 & x is presumable1 at lea/1 t !y "k :at suits _! read]s on ?is side1 mu* bett] ?an d ,engli% editors4 ,we v5ture to sugge/--mode/ly1 ( c\rse--t j\rnalism 9 ! two c\ntries is n ! same1 & %\ld ! editor ( ,eng9e]+ und]take to transf] 8 sy/em ( intellectual labor to ?is side ( ! ,atlantic1 he w\ld n be long 9 mak+ ! discov]y t ^? w&]+ ,bohemian eng9e]s1 :o1 he tells u1 are 9 sorr[ & heav9ess ov] ! %ort-com+s ( ,am]ican te*nical j\rnals1 w\ld turn out aft] all to be sl5d] props = him to lean ^u4 ,we ?9k x probable1 h[ev]1 t ) a little m snap1 a j\rnal l ,eng9e]+ might possibly atta9 a circulation1 9 ?is c\ntry1 ( #ejj or #ajjj copies weekly4 ,:y1 ,am]ican eng9e]s h sc>cely yet be5 able to organize !mselves into an association = mutual advancem5t 9 _! pr(ession1 mu* less to give ! read+ public ! b5efit ( _! exp]i5ce & labors6 ,?is fact alone ought1 ( itself1 to satisfy ,eng9e]+ t no su* j\rnal c\ld pr(itably exi/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,:5ev] our ,am]ican eng9e]s are ready to support su* a j\rnal1 !re w be no difficulty 9 f9d+ a publi%]4 ,eng9e]+1 9 its casual ref]5ce to ! v>i\s te*nical j\rnals ( ,am]ica1 omits to "n our lead+ sci5tific mon?ly1 b introduces ) j comm5dation a v5]able cotempor>y1 n[ upw>ds ( ?ree score ye>s ( age4 ,n[1 x is no disp>agem5t ( ?is really mode/ mon?ly to say1 t p]haps !re are n sixty hundr$ p 9 ! ,/ates :o "k x1 ev5 by "n2 & s f> z ! use ( scissors & pa/e are made available 9 our te*nical j\rnals1 we v5ture ! ass]tion t ! editorial /aff exp5ses ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican are z great1 if n great]1 ?an ^? ( ,eng9e]+4 ,! "q1 h[ev]1 is n s mu* "o ( orig9al outlay1 b :i* ( ! two j\rnals gives mo/ = ! money4 ,9 ?is v ess5tial p>ticul>1 & ) no int5tion to depreciate ! value ( ,eng9e]+1 we ass]t1 ) becom+ mode/y1 t ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican occupies a position :i* ,eng9e]+ w nev] be able to atta94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,%]man ,,process4 ,:5 p boa/ ( extraord9>y successes 9 processes ! details ( :i* are kept pr(\ndly hidd5 f public scrut9y1 & :5 ! evid5ces ( success are pres5t$ 9 ! d\btful =m ( specim5s :i* ! public has no means ( trac+ directly to ! process1 ! public is apt to be skeptical1 & to express skepticism (t5 9 n v complim5t>y t]ms4 ,= a consid]able "t1 ! public has be5 treat$ to highly-color$ acc\nts ( a wond]ful metallurgic process :]eby ! be/ iron & /eel 7 said to be made1 f ! v wor/ mat]ials1 almo/ 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye4 ,?is process has be5 call$ aft] its assum$ inv5tor1 or discov]]1 ! ,%]man ,process4 ,! details ( ! process are /ill )held1 b we la/ week gave an extract f an ,engli% contempor>y1 :i* ?r[s a little light ^u ! subject4 ,! ag5t reli$ ^u to effect ! rem>kable trans=mation claim$1 is iod9e1 us$ pref]ably 9 ! =m ( iodide ( potassium1 & v little ( x is said to produce a mo/ m>vell\s *ange 9 ! "* ( ! metal4 ,a v feeble attempt at expla9+ ! rationale ( ?is effect has be5 made1 9 "o or two ,engli% j\rnals1 :i* we op9e w n prove v satisfactory to *emi/s & sci5tific metallurgi/s4 ,! ,eng9e] has publi%$ two ?ree-column articles ^u ! subject1 ! fir/ conta9+ v little in=mation1 & ! second a great numb] ( unnecess>y p>agraphs1 b :i* gives ! proportion ( ! iodide us$1 9 ! extremely sci5tific & accurate =mula express$ 9 ! t]ms a small quantity4 ,ass]tions ( rem>kable success h also be5 giv54 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 0 said ( rem>kable failures1 ( :i* !re h d\btless be5 "s4 ,a s]ies ( cont9u$ successes w\ld1 we %\ld ?9k1 by ?is "t1 h suffic$ = ! p>turition ( ?is metallurgic process1 & ! discov]y w\ld ere ?is h be5 introduc$ to ! _w1 _h !re n be5 "s drawbacks4 ,we are n prep>$ to d5y 9 toto t ! process is all t is claim$ = x2 b ! way 9 :i* x has be5 manag$ is c]ta9ly "o n likely to enc\rage fai? 9 x4 ,! v "n ( process implies a sy/em p]fect$1 & if x be /ill s f> back 9 ! exp]im5tal /age t no?+ def9ite 9 ! way ( results c be reli$ ^u1 x is n yet a process4 ,if1 9 ! use ( iod9e1 9 "s in/ances1 f9e grades ( iron or /eel are produc$1 & 9 z _m o!r exp]im5ts1 ) ! same mat]ial1 failures result1 x is j z fair to attribute ! failures to ! iod9e1 z ! successes4 ,a process wor?y ! "n is "o t acts ) approximate uni=mity1 & :51 9 its use1 results v>y widely f :at is usual1 ! v>iation may be trac$ to important diff]5ces 9 ! conditions ( its application4 ,on ! :ole1 we are incl9$ to believe ,mr4 ,%]man's exp]im5ts h n yet develop$ a def9ite process1 & we %all receive ) mu* all[ance ! gl[+ /atem5ts publi%$ 9 reg>d to x1 until su* "t z x c face ! _w & defy unbelief4 ,! pat5ts obta9$ by ,mr4 ,%]man seem to cov] ! use ( iod9e1 r ?an ! mann] ( us+ x1 & ?r[ no light ^u ! rationale ( ! process4 ,a pat5t 0 grant$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t ,(fice1 ,sept4 #ac1 #ahgj1 to ,j4 ,c4 ,atwood1 9 :i* ! inv5tor claims ! use ( iodide ( potassium 9 connection ) ! c>bons & fluxes us$ 9 mak+ & ref9+ iron4 ,9 8 specification he /ates t he uses ab\t fifte5 gra9s ( ?is salt to eighty p\nds ( ! metal4 ,?is is ab\t #a_/cgc ( "o p] c5t4 ,he uses 9 connection ) ?is exce$+ly small proportion ( iodide ( potassium1 ab\t two ounces ( lampblack1 or *>coal1 & f\r ounces ( manganese1 & ass]ts t /eel made ) ^! mat]ials w be sup]ior 9 quality to t made by ! old me?od4 ,^! claims we are incl9$ to discr$it4 ,c]ta9ly1 we see no *emical reason :y ?is small am\nt ( iodide %\ld produce su* an effect1 & ! specification itself ?r[s no light ^u our d>kness4 ,if ! exp]im5ts 9 ^! s-call$ processes h no bett] basis ?an is app>5t f su* in=mation z at pres5t c be ga!r$ respect+ !m1 x is probable we %all wait "s "t be=e ! promis$ revolution 9 iron & /eel manufacture is accompli%$ ?r\gh _! use4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rubb] ,,tires ,,= ,,traction ,,eng9es4 ,:5 x 0 fir/ discov]$ t a smoo?-fac$ driv+ :eel1 runn+ on a smoo?-fac$ rail1 w\ld bite1 ! era ( iron railways & locomotive eng9es may be said to h fairly comm5c$4 ,! correction ( a s+le radical error 01 9 ?is case1 ! dawn ( a new sy/em ( travel1 s ext5sive 9 its gr[? & m>vel\s 9 its results1 t ev5 ! wilde/ dream] c\ld n1 at t "t1 h imag9$ ! consequ5ces ( s simple a discov]y4 ,a popul> & some:at simil> error reg>d+ ! bite ( :eels on r\gh & unev5 surfaces1 has also prevail$4 ,we say popul> error1 because eng9e]s h n %>$ x1 & x has obta9$1 to any notable ext5t1 only among ^? unfamili> ) me*anical sci5ce4 ,! error 9 "q is1 t h>d-surfac$ :eels w n bite on a mod]ately r\gh surface1 suffici5tly to give an effici5t tractile p[]4 ,x seems /range t ?is error %\ld h diffus$ itself v ext5sively1 :5 x is rememb]$ t a c]ta9 degree ( r\ghness is ess5tial to frictional resi/ance4 ,! smoo?ness ( ! ord9>y railway track is r\ghness comp>$ to t ( an oil$ or unctu\s metallic surface2 & x has be5 amply demon/rat$ t ! resi/ance ( friction1 ( two be>+ surfaces dep5ds1 n ^u _! ext5t1 b ^u ! pressure ) :i* !y are =c$ toge!r4 ,a traction :eel1 ( giv5 weight1 re/+ ^u two squ>e in*es ( h>d e>? or rock1 w\ld develop ! same tractile p[] z ?\gh x _h a be>+ surface ( two squ>e feet ( simil> mat]ial4 ,on v r\gh & /ony ways1 h[ev]1 ano!r elem5t practically ( no importance on mod]ately r\gh ways1 l a macadam surface or a concrete road1 :]e ! prom95ces are ne>ly ( uni=m hight1 & s ne> toge!r z to admit betwe5 _! summits only v small arcs ( ! circumf]5ce ( ! :eel2 comes into action4 ,?is elem5t is ! con/antly recurr+ lift+ ( ! sup]9cumb5t weight ( ! ma*9e4 ,ev5 ?is w\ld n result 9 loss ( p[]1 c\ld ! p[] develop$ 9 fall+ be :olly appli$ to useful "w 9 ! direction ( ! advance ( ! eng9e4 ,! fact is1 h[ev]1 t x is n s appli$1 & 9 any me?od ( propulsion at pres5t kn[n to eng9e]+ sci5ce1 _c be s appli$4 ,above a c]ta9 po9t :]e friction en\gh is develop$ to prev5t slip1 ! m unev5 ! road surface is1 ! great] ! p[] dem&$ = ! propulsion ( ! locomotive4 ,& ?is w hold good = bo? h>d & s(t-tir$ :eels4 ,:at !n is ! advantage1 if any1 ( rubb]-tir$ :eels8 ,! advantages claim$ may be enum]at$ z foll[s3 increas$ tractile p[]1 ) a giv5 weight1 secur$ )\t damage to roadways2 ease ( c>riage to ! support$ ma*9]y1 :]eby x--! ma*9]y--is sav$ f /ress & we>2 & economy ( ! p[]1 exp5d$ 9 mov+ ! extra weight requir$ by rigid-tir$ :eels1 to secure ! requir$ frictional resi/ance4 ,! la/-m5tion$ claim dep5ds ^u ! fir/1 & mu/ /& or fall ) x4 ,! sav+ ( roadway1 ease ( c>riage1 & its favorable result ^u ! ma*9]y1 are g5]ally conc$$4 ,a d5ial ( ! fir/ claim has be5 made1 by ^? int]e/$ 9 ! manufacture ( rigid-tir$ traction eng9es & o!rs1 9 s f> z ! rubb] tires are employ$ on comp>atively smoo? surfaces2 al?\gh ! increas$ tractile p[] on q r\gh pavem5ts & roads is ackn[l$g$4 ,?is d5ial is bas$ ^u results ( exp]im5ts p]=m$ on ! /reets ( ,ro*e/]1 ,engl&1 betwe5 ! #i? ,octob] & ! #bnd ,novemb]1 #ahgj1 by a committee ( ! ,royal ,eng9e]s 7,briti% ,army71 ) a view to det]m9e accurately ! po9t 9 "q4 ,c>e 0 tak5 to make ! circum/ances1 "u :i* ! trials took place1 exactly alike = bo? ! rubb] & ! iron tires4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 p]=m$ ) an ,avel+ & ,port] six-horse p[] road eng9e1 built 9 ! ,royal ,eng9e]s' e/abli%m5t4 ,! weight ( ! eng9e1 )\t rubb] tires1 0 #aa1bbe p\nds2 ) rubb] tires1 x weigh$ #ab1jbe p\nds4 ,)\t rubb] tires x drew #b4hac times its own weight up a gradi5t ( #a 9 #aa2 ) rubb] tires1 x drew up ! same incl9e #b4gfc times ! weight ( eng9e1 ) ! weight ( rubb] tires add$2 %[+ t1 al?\gh x drew a little ov] #b1bjj p\nds m ?an x c\ld d )\t ! rubb] tires1 ! increase ( traction 0 only t :i* might be expect$ f ! additional weight4 ,x is claim$1 moreov]1 t ! additional traction p[] & sup]ior ease ( c>riage on r\gh roads1 secur$ ) rubb] tires1 is de>ly b\ght at ! v great increase 9 co/1 ( an eng9e fitt$ ) !m1 ov] "o n s fitt$4 ,?is is a po9t we reg>d z n fully settl$1 ?\gh x w n long rema9 9 d\bt4 ,!re are en\gh ( bo? types ( :eels n[ 9 use to soon answ] practically any "q !re may be ( durability 7^u :i* ! po9t ( economy h+es71 s f> z ! int]e/ on ! increas$ co/ due to rubb] tires1 is (fset aga9/ ! great] we> & te> ( iron rimm$ :eels4 ,x is /at$1 on good au?ority t a rubb] tir$ eng9e1 />t$ at "w 9 ,ab]de51 ,scotl&1 wore out its tires betwe5 ,april & ,septemb]1 inclusive1 & :5 x is tak5 into consid]ation1 t ! co/ ( ^! tires is ab\t half t ( o!r eng9es1 made ) solid iron rimm$ driv+ :eels1 x w be se5 t1 unless v mu* great] durability ?an ?is c be %[n = ! rubb]1 ! advantages ( su* tires are v ne>ly1 if n m ?an1 balanc$ by _! disadvantages4 ,! fact t "o set ( tires wore out s soon does n prove a rule4 ,!re may h be5 causes at "w :i* d n affect su* tires g5]ally1 & x w\ld be1 we ?9k1 q premature to =m favorable or unfavorable judgm5t1 ( relative economy f su* data z h be5 yet furni%$4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! curr5t exp5ses ( runn+ ! two mo/ prom95t types ( eng9es1 ) h>d & s(t tires1 n[ 9 use1 does n affect ! "q ( rubb] tires1 unless x c be %[n t ^! tires necessitate1 p] se1 su* a =m ( eng9e z requires a great] consumption ( fuel1 & great] co/ ( att5dance1 to p]=m a giv5 am\nt ( "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c5tral ,,%aft ,,( ,,! ,,hoosac ,,tunnel4 ,z _m ( our read]s h ev9c$ mu* int]e/ & +5uity on ! "q ( ! propriety ( plac+ reliance ^u ! accuracy ( dropp+ a p]p5dicul> f ! top to ! bottom ( a %aft #a1jcj feet 9 dep?1 by means ( an ord9>y plummet1 we take ! e>lie/ opportunity ( settl+ ! matt] beyond dispute1 by report+ ! results lately obta9$1 ?r\gh a s]ies ( exp]im5ts by ! eng9e]s 9 *>ge1 = ! ultimate purpose ( lay+ d[n ! correct l9e = ! tunnel4 ,! p]p5dicul> l9e has1 ( c\rse1 be5 dropp$ _m times1 & ! ma9 result tak54 ,! plummet us$ is made ( /eel1 prop]ly balanc$ & poli%$1 9 %ape some?+ l a p9eapple1 & ( ab\t ! same size1 weigh+ fifte5 p\nds4 ,x 0 susp5d$1 ) ! l>ge end d[nw>ds1 by a ?9 copp] wire1 "o =tie? ( an in* 9 diamet]1 imm]s$ 9 wat]2 &1 aft] c>eful /eady+ ) ! h&1 occupi$ ab\t an h\r 9 assum+ its f9al position or motion1 :i*1 contr>y to ! expectation & !ories ( _m1 result$ 9 a circul> motion ar\nd a fix$ po9t1 ! diamet] ( ! circle be+ a mean ( "o qu>t] ( an in*4 ,! susp5d+ wire 9 ^! op]ations 0 n q ! entire l5g? ( ! %aft1 be+ only #ijj feet2 & be=e ! plummet _h settl$1 ! wire _h /ret*$ ne>ly tw5ty feet4 ,! susp5sion ( ! plummet 9 wat] 0 n consid]$ necess>y = any o!r reason ?an t wat] 0 cont9ually trickl+ d[n ! wire1 & dropp+ on ! plummet4 ,! exp]im5ts s f> h n be5 ( ! p]fect "* x is det]m9$ to atta91 :5 ! f9al alignm5t is made1 z1 until ! head+s ea/ & we/ ( ! %aft h advanc$ to a consid]able di/ance1 any slight error w\ld be ( no acc\nt4 ,a neat & +5i\s in/rum5t has be5 con/ruct$ = det]m9+ ! v>iation ( ! plummet1 & w be us$ :5 great accuracy is desir$2 ! plummet w also be susp5d$ 9 oil4 ,! be>+ ( ! tunnel is ab\t ,s4 #ha ,e42 b1 indep5d5tly ( its ne> approa* to ! l9e ( revolution describ$ by ! e>?1 x is n consid]$ necess>y to take into acc\nt any motion x may d]ive f ?is cause4 ,9 fact1 ! op9ion is1 t ! motion ( ! e>? w n practically h any effect4 ,on ! :ole1 aft] ! /ill imp]fect exp]im5ts :i* h be5 made1 en\gh is e/abli%$ to %[ !re is no difficulty to be enc\nt]$1 o!r ?an ! accurate & delicate manipulation ( ! plummet & its atta*m5ts4 ,! %aft head+s are progress+ favorably4 ,! rock is n s h>d or v>i$ z t met ) at ! we/ end m>k+s4 ,already ne>ly #cjj feet h be5 tak5 out1 & ) ! prov$ en]gy ( ! contractors1 ?is great task w d\btless be prosecut$ /eadily & surely to completion1 )9 ! contract "t expir+ ,m>* #a1 #ahgd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,museum ,,( ,,art ,,& ,,natural ,,hi/ory4 ,our rec5t articles on ,sci5tific ,de/itution 9 ,new ,york & ,! ,sci5tific ,value ( ! ,c5tral ,p>k1 h call$ =? num]\s lett]s f correspond5ts1 & h be5 ext5sively notic$ by ! press4 ,we n[ le>n t ! legislature ( ! ,/ate has tak5 ! matt] 9 h&1 & !re is "s prospect1 ) an hone/ adm9i/ration ( ! appropriations1 ( some?+ be+ done to relieve our city ( ! opprobrium t re/s ^u x4 ,a bill is p5d+1 be=e ! ,s5ate1 au?oriz+ ! ,p>k ,commission]s to build1 equip1 & furni%1 on ,manhattan ,squ>e1 or any o!r public squ>e or p>k1 suitable fire-pro( build+s1 at a co/ n exce$+ #ejj1jjj = ea* corporation1 = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ a museum ( art1 by ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,art1 & ( a museum ( natural hi/ory1 by ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 two societies rec5tly incorporat$ by ! ,legislature4 ,?is is a million doll>s to beg9 )1 & an ample site1 )\t co/1 to ! a=em5tion$ corporations4 ,manhattan ,squ>e ext5ds f ,sev5ty-sev5? to ,eighty-fir/ /reets1 & f ,eigh? to ,n9? av5ues1 & spans ab\t eighte5 acres4 ,until x 0 set ap>t by ! /ate ,bo>d ( ,commission]s1 = ! purposes ( a ,zoological ,g>d51 x 0 propos$1 by a numb] ( enlight5$ citiz5s ( ,new ,york1 to devote x to ! uses ( f\r ( our exi/+ corporations1 giv+ to ea* "o a corn]1 & an equal %>e 9 ! allotm5t ( space4 ,! societies 71 ! ,academy ( ,design1 = art1 ! ,hi/orical ,society1 = public records & libr>ies1 ! ,lyceum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 = sci5ce1 & ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 = te*nology4 ,^! h be5 incorporat$ = _m ye>s1 & are kn[n to include ! lead+ arti/s1 m5 ( lett]s1 sci5ce1 & ! arts1 ( ! city1 on _! li/s ( memb]s4 ,! committee w5t s f> z to h plans ( ! build+ drawn by compet5t ar*itects2 b1 l _m o!r well-meant s*emes1 want ( money compell$ ! orig9ators ( ! plan to ab&on any fur!r attempts4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! ,legislature *>t]$ ! ,am]ican ,botanical & ,zoological ,society1 & gave ! ,commission]s ( ! ,p>k au?ority to set ap>t a portion ( x1 n exce$+ sixty acres1 = ! use ( ! ,society1 = ! e/abli%m5t ( a zoological & botanical g>d54 ,?is society 0 duly organiz$ "u ! act1 & ,mr4 ,hamilton ,fi% 0 made its presid5t1 & consid]able sums ( money 7 subscrib$4 ,b1 accord+ to ! six? annual report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,commission]s1 ! society nev] manife/$ its desire = an allotm5t ( gr\nd4 ,x appe>s to h di$1 & made no sign4 ,"s ( our citiz5s1 fe>+ t ! ,c5tral ,p>k w\ld g ! way ( e o!r public "w 9 ! city1 made /r5u\s ef=t to revive ! ,zoological ,society1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ a p]petual lease ( a suitable site1 on :i* to e/abli% a zoological g>d51 simil> to ^? 9 ,london1 ,p>is1 ,am/]dam1 & ,cologne4 ,_! object 0 to remove ?is "p ( ! ,p>k beyond ! rea* ( political intrigue4 ,subsequ5t ev5ts h %[n t ! fe>s ( ^! g5tlem5 7 well f\nd$4 ,! ,legislature ( ! ,/ate1 on ! #be? ( ,m>*1 #ahfb1 gave ample p[]s to ! ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,society to e/abli% a ,museum ( ,antiquity & ,sci5ce1 & a ,gall]y ( ,art1 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k4 ,!y h submitt$ designs = a build+1 b1 = "s reason1 no decisive /eps h be5 tak5 t[>ds its con/ruction4 ,! ,lyceum ( ,natural ,hi/ory 0 also negotiat+ ) ! ,commission]s1 = ! use ( ! upp] rooms ( ! ars5al = its collections1 & !re is no d\bt t an arrangem5t to ?is effect w\ld h be5 made1 if a fire _h n de/roy$ ! entire collections ( ! ,lyceum4 ,! ,lyceum made great ef=t to raise money to pur*ase a new collection1 b )\t avail2 &1 al?\gh ?is is ! olde/ sci5tific society 9 ,new ,york1 & has inroll$ 9 its li/ ( memb]s1 ne>ly e pr(essional sci5ti/ ( ! city1 x is probably ! poore/1 9 income & res\rces1 ( any academy ( sci5ces 9 ! _w4 ,we d n "k t ! ,academy ( ,design has ev] appli$ = a home 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k2 & we _c speak = ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 nor = ! ,geographical ,society1 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,z we /at$ 9 our =m] article1 ! old ,bo>d ( ,commission]s appe>s to h become we>y ( ! unsuccessful attempts on ! "p ( num]\s societies to divide up & apportion ! ,c5tral ,p>k1 & !y appli$ to ! ,legislature = au?ority to conduct matt]s 9 _! own way4 ,an act 0 duly pass$1 au?oriz+ ! ,bo>d to erect1 e/abli%1 conduct1 & ma9ta91 on ! ,c5tral ,p>k1 a ,meteorological & ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 a ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & a ,gall]y ( ,art1 & ! build+s !re=1 & to provide ! necess>y in/rum5ts1 furniture1 & equipm5ts = ! same4 ,"h w\ld seem to be ample p[] = ! e/abli%m5t ( museums ( sci5ce & art1 b no?+ is said ab\t ! mann] ( rais+ ! money4 ,"o w\ld suppose1 h[ev]1 t1 by means ( ! ,c5tral ,p>k ,improvem5t ,fund1 abundant means c\ld h be5 rais$4 ,! bill n[ be=e ! ,legislature puts matt]s 9 a new light4 ,if x does n conflict ) previ\s enactm5ts1 nor de/roy ve/$ rights1 x has ! appe>ance ( be+ a ?or\ghly practical way ( solv+ ! "q ( art & sci5ce = ! city4 ,! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,art & ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory are 9 ! h&s ( ! mo/ respectable citiz5s ( ,new ,york4 ,x w\ld n be possible to f9d a body ( m5 ( m unimpea*able integrity & great] wor?1 ?an ! g5tlem5 :o h f\nd$ ^! two societies4 ,x is impossible t !y %\ld l5d _! names to any?+ t w n be> ! close/ scrut9y2 h5ce ! proposition1 n[ be=e ! ,legislature1 to put up build+s = !m1 at a co/ ( a million doll>s1 mu/ attract unusual att5tion4 ,if ! ,/ate w\ld appropriate ! money to ^! corporations1 giv+ !m ! control ( its exp5diture1 we %\ld h consid]ably m confid5ce 9 its hone/ adm9i/ration ?an1 we are griev$ to say1 we c feel "u ! pres5t circum/ances2 & if we knew :at o!r in/itutions are to h ! rema9+ portions ( ,manhattan ,squ>e1 x w\ld be a great relief to our m9ds4 ,we fe> ! ,greeks br++ gifts1 b are will+ to accept ! gifts1 if ! (fic]s ( ! two organizations are c]ta9 t x is all "r4 ,! ne$ ( a ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ( a ,gall]y ( ,art1 9 ,new ,york1 is s press+ t !re is "s dang] ( our accept+ ! appropriations )\t a prop] reg>d to consequ5ces4 ,! ,c\rt ,h\se is n yet f9i%$1 & ! f\ndations ( ! ,po/-(fice are sc>cely laid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,judges ,,( ,,gr\p #a1 ,,dep>tm5t ,v4 ,,( ,,! ,,exhibition ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,in/itute ,,= #ahgj4 ,,! ,,all5 ,,eng9e4 ,! labors ( ! judges 9 ?is dep>tm5t 7 mu* light] 9 ! la/ exhibition ?an 9 ! prec$+ "o1 & we are happy to say1 71 9 our op9ion1 s f> z ! aw>d ( premiums is conc]n$1 mu* m fairly p]=m$4 ,! aw>d ( two fir/ premiums to two compet+ eng9es c\ld sc>cely be repeat$ ?is "t1 z !re 0 9 reality no competition4 ,! ,all5 eng9e 0 ! only important "o ent]$1 & ( c\rse receiv$ ! fir/ premium4 ,! eng9e is1 h[ev]1 "o t evid5tly c\ld h compet$ favorably ) ^? previ\sly exhibit$4 ,we are 9 receipt ( advanc$ %eets ( ! judges' report p]ta9+ to ! critical exam9ation ( ?is eng9e1 be+ a record & acc\nt ( exp]im5ts p]=m$ "u ! sup]vision ( ,wa%+ton ,lee1 ,c4 ,e4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 v compreh5sive1 & compris$ approv$ te/s1 ( ea* important detail1 usually made by exp]t eng9e]s4 ,! report is too volum9\s = repr9t or ev5 = cond5sation 9 our columns4 ,9 look+ x ?r\gh1 we are satisfi$ t ! exp]im5ts 7 accurately made1 & t ! eng9e exhibit$ great work+ effici5cy & economy4 ,z ! eng9e has be5 rec5tly illu/rat$ & describ$ 9 our columns1 we deem x unnecess>y to dwell ^u ! details ( its con/ruction4 ,! wat] te/ ( ! previ\s exhibition 0 employ$1 ! wat] be+ ?is "t measur$1 ) indisputable accuracy1 9 a tank1 in/ead ( by a met] z be=e4 ,! volum9\s comp>ison ( ?is eng9e ) ^? previ\sly exhibit$1 seems unnecess>y1 & we ?9k n 9 good ta/e 9 su* a report1 h[ev] mu* x may possess ( sci5tific int]e/4 ,moreov]1 ! circum/ances "u :i* ! trials 7 respectively p]=m$1 r5d] ! comp>ison difficult1 if n unfair4 ,mr4 ,lee concludes 8 report ) a ?or\gh endorsem5t ( ! !ory ( ,mr4 ,port] ^u ! action ( ! reciprocat+ p>ts ( eng9es1 z set =? by ! la/ nam$ g5tleman 9 rec5t articles 9 ?is j\rnal4 ,he says3 ,"u ! resi/ance ( #abh4cge horse p[]s at ! brake1 ! motion ( ! eng9e 0 rem>kably uni=m2 n ! lea/ dim9ution ( spe$ 9 pass+ ! c5t]s c\ld be detect$1 illu/rat+ v satisfactorily ! value1 9 ?is respect1 ( ! spe$ employ$1 & ( ! action ( ! reciprocat+ p>ts ( ! eng9e 9 equaliz+ ! rotative pressure on ! crank ?r\gh ! /roke4 ,! gov]nor 01 dur+ ! trials & ?r\gh ! exhibition1 ne>ly motionless1 :ile ! load rema9$ con/ant1 & in/antane\s 9 its action on *anges ( resi/ance1 ma9ta9+ a /ead9ess ( runn+ :i* left no?+ to be desir$4 ,! judges--,pr(4 ,f4 ,a4 ,p4 ,b>n>d1 ,?os4 ,j4 ,sloan1 & ,rob]t ,weir--speak 9 _! report z foll[s3 ,! p]=mance ( ?is eng9e has exce$$ t ( ! two f9e eng9es :i* 7 on trial "h la/ ye>4 ,! results seem to be )\t prec$5t 9 su* eng9es4 ,! eng9e ran f #aa to #ab h\rs repeat$ly )\t %[+ a sign ( a w>m be>+1 display+ ?or\gh p]fection 9 all its p>ts4 ,9 all respects ! eng9e is fir/-class1 & f ! fact ( its pres5t+ weight ) spe$1 z a requisite = p]fection 9 /eam eng9es1 x has op5$ a new era 9 ?is necess>y bran*--its economy hav+ be5 cle>ly demon/rat$ 9 ! c>eful trials1 :i* ought to be publi%$ 9 full4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lyceum ,,( ,,natural ,,hi/ory4 ,!re 0 an unusually l>ge att5dance ( memb]s at ! meet+ ( ! ,lyceum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 on ,monday ev5+1 ! #f? in/41 to li/5 to an address by ,pr(essor ,b4 ,wat]h\se ,hawk9s1 on ! progress ( ! "w ( ! re/oration ( ! =ms ( ext9ct animals 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k4 ,mr4 ,hawk9s gave an acc\nt ( ! difficulties he enc\nt]$ at ! outset1 9 f9d+ any skeletons ( animals 9 ,new ,york1 ) :i* to make comp>isons1 & he 0 f9ally compell$ to g to ,bo/on & ,philadelphia = ?is purpose4 ,aft] mu* /udy & _m delays1 ! ca/s ( ! ,hadrosaurus 7 complet$1 & num]\s small] skeletons prep>$4 ,at ?is /age ( ! proce$+s an entire *ange 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,p>k took place1 & ! newly appo9t$ ,commission]s decid$ to susp5d ! "w ^u ! ,palozoic ,museum1 & !y dismiss$ ,mr4 ,hawk9s f _! s]vice4 ,! ann\ncem5t t an end _h ?us be5 summ>ily put to "o ( ! mo/ important educational projects ev] />t$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 receiv$ by ! ,lyceum ) pr(\nd surprise4 ,= a few m9utes aft] ! close ( ,mr4 ,hawk9s' report1 no "o felt dispos$ to make any comm5t1 b z ! tru? ( ! great damage became app>5t1 !re 0 consid]able disposition manife/$ to h ! ,society give expression to its s5se ( ! value ( ,mr4 ,hawk9s' s]vices 9 ! cause ( education1 & _! regret t s important a "w %\ld be susp5d$ at ?is critical p]iod4 ,rem>ks 7 made by ,dr4 ,newb]y1 ,pr(essor ,joy1 ,mr4 ,&rew ,h4 ,gre51 ,pr(essor ,seely1 ,dr4 ,walz1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,g4 ,squi]1 & o!rs1 & ! foll[+ resolutions 7 unanim\sly adopt$3 ,resolv$1 ,t ! ,lyceum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 has le>n$ ) deep regret ( ! tempor>y susp5sion ( ! "w ( re/oration ( ! =ms ( ext9ct animals1 z hi!rto prosecut$ 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k1 "u ! able sup]9t5d5ce ( ,pr(essor ,wat]h\se ,hawk9s4 ,resolv$1 ,t ! ,society consid]s ! propos$ palozoic museum n only a valuable acquisition to ! sci5tific treasures & res\rces ( ! city1 b also z a mo/ important adjunct & complem5t to our great sy/em ( public education4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,w>m+ ,,& ,,v5tilation ,,( ,,railroad ,,c>s4 ,!re has be5 en\gh ( d5unciation aga9/ ! pres5t g5]al me?od ( w>m+ & v5tilat+ railway c>s4 ,x produces no effect on ! corporations :o c\ld1 if !y w\ld1 adopt appliances t w\ld n burn p to dea? 9 cases ( accid5t1 nor regul>ly & p]si/5tly poison !m ) bad air4 ,!re is no lack ( ways & means2 ! problem is simple & easily solv$2 nay--a n v ext5sive se>* ?r\gh ! ,pat5t ,(fice records w %[ t x has be5 solv$ already2 p]haps n 9 ! mo/ practical & p]fect mann]1 b /ill solv$ s well1 z1 7 x n = corporation cupidity1 w\ld greatly add to ! com=t & safety ( pass5g]s4 ,! real problem is h[ to compel corporations to recognize ! fact t ! public has rights !y are b\nd to respect4 ,x is ! disreg>d ( ^! rights t fills our c>s ) smoke1 du/1 & exhalations1 & puts box /oves full ( hot coals 9 ! corn]s1 ready to cook ! human /ew :5ev] a frisky c> %all take a notion to turn a som]sault4 ,! inv5tion ne$$ is a consci5ce = corporations--an inv5tion1 by ! way1 sc>cely less difficult ?an ! "o adv]tis$ = 9 our la/ issue1 namely1 a plan = prev5t+ ! sale ( intoxicat+ liquors & tobacco 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! ,railroad ,gazette1 imitat+ ! ,engli% ideal ( prolixity 9 discussion1 = :i* ,eng9e]+ has rec5tly patt$ x on ! back approv+ly1 treats u1 9 its issue ( ,febru>y #aa?1 to a page article1 to be cont9u$1 "u ! title ( ,w>m+ & ,v5tilation ( ,railroad ,c>s4 ,9 ?is article ! writ] takes ! gr\nd t p 9 g5]al are ignorant ( ! effects ( pure air1 & n be+ able to see ! f\lness1 !y !re=e d n believe x exi/s4 ,x is q possible !y may n be able to see ! f\lness1 b if 9 ! majority ( railroad c>s run 9 ?is c\ntry1 !y are n able to feel x 9 gritty1 grimy accumulations on sk9 & l951 & smell x 9 suffocat+ /5*es :i* s]ve1 ) sneeze-provok+ du/1 to /ifle any?+ l com=t1 _! sk9 mu/ be ?ick]1 _! l95 m neglect$1 & _! noses less s5sitive ?an ^? ( ! majority ( fell[ travell]s x has be5 our =tune to be coop$ up ) = a day's railroad j\rney4 ,! ,railroad ,gazette makes ?is :olesale *>ge ( ignorance & ins5sibility ! excuse = an essay on ! physiology ( respiration1 mo/ly extract$ f ,huxley's ,elem5t>y ,lessons 9 ,physiology1 & !re=e excell5t 9 its way1 ?\gh hav+ a some:at remote be>+ ^u ! subject z ann\nc$ 9 ! title ( ! article4 ,we tru/ t be=e ?is j\rnal concludes its s]ies ( articles ?us comm5c$1 x w tell h[ to brea! into ! brea/s ( ! corporations :i* *oke u 9 _! human pack+ boxes1 some?+ resembl+ ! s\l :i* !y are univ]sally ackn[l$g$ to be de/itute (4 ,:5 ?is is done1 c>bonic acid1 ammoniacal smells1 organic exhalations1 smoke1 & du/1 w be invit$ to %un ! int]iors ( railway c>s1 & comp>ative com=t w desc5d ^u ! p]egr9at+ public4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,m9]al ,,res\rces ,,( ,,miss\ri4 ,! incalculable weal?1 :i* lies hid 9 ! bosom ( ,"m ,e>?1 9 our va/ possessions ( ! ,we/1 is und\bt$ly c5t]$ 9 ! ,/ate ( ,miss\ri2 & ! developm5t ( ?is fund ( ri*es mu/ add to ! national prosp]ity1 n only by its immeasurable intr9sic value1 b by its af=d+ occupation to armies ( labor]s1 ! latt] be+ ! highe/ & mo/ important consid]ation4 ,9 #aheb-c1 a geological survey ( ! ,/ate 0 wisely decid$ ^u1 & a lib]al provision = its execution made4 ,two valuable reports1 by ,pr(essor ,swall[1 h be5 pr9t$1 9 ! ye> #ahee1 b ! notes ( 8 subsequ5t inve/igations h n be5 made public4 ,9 ! session ( #ahfi-gj1 fur!r action1 9 ?is important public "w1 0 tak5 by ! ,/ate legislature1 & arrangem5ts made = a /ill m accurate & detail$ exam9ation1 "u ! direction ( ,pr(essor ,a4 ,d4 ,hag]1 ( ,v]mont4 ,! di/ribution ( metals all ov] ! ,/ate w be se5 9 ! foll[+ figures1 tak5 f ! ,/4 ,l\is ,j\rnal ( ,comm]ce1 :i* %[ ! numb] ( c\nties 9 :i* ! v>i\s ores are f\nd3 ,iron 9 #df c\nties1 lead 9 #dc1 coal 9 #cf1 copp] 9 #bd1 m>ble 9 #aa1 z9c 9 #bg1 fire clay 9 #af1 b>ytes 9 #aj1 nickel 9 #f1 granite 9 #d1 t9 9 #d1 plumbago 9 #b1 gypsum 9 #b1 alum 9 #a1 antimony 9 #d4 ,!re is probably no c\ntry 9 ! _w s end[$ z ?is4 ,( iron alone1 accord+ to ! ,/ate geologi/'s report = #ahee1 !re is ore ( ! be/ quality1 suffici5t to furni% #bjj1jjj1jjj tuns ( iron2 & ?is quantity lies 9 a small space1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,pilot ,knob & ,iron ,m\nta91 & )9 #ajj miles ( ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! quality ( ! iron is highly spok5 ( by ! manufactur]s1 & ! capacity ( ! smelt+ appliances has rea*$ to ov] #aej1jjj tuns p] annum4 ,! coal is well suit$ = r$uction ( ores1 ei!r by hot or cold bla/ treatm5t4 ,! ,scotia ,iron ,co4 comm5c$ op]ations 9 ,janu>y1 #ahgj2 &1 al?\gh ! mat]ials = build+ bla/ furnaces _h to be c>ri$ #hj miles into a des]t1 ! fir/ furnace 0 bl[n into bla/ 9 ,augu/1 #ahgj4 ,?is furnace w run ab\t #bd tuns p] day4 ,! company procures ore f a hill1 ne> ! furnace1 9 :i* !re is an app>5tly inexhau/ible supply ( r$ oxide & br[n specul>4 ,?is ore yields #fj p] c5t ( pure metal4 ,! erection ( mills = mak+ wr\ght iron is contemplat$1 & ! high quality & prodigi\s quantity ( ! raw mat]ial w ju/ify & rew>d any outlay ( capital 9 ?is direction4 ,! %ipm5t ( ore to o!r ,/ates goes on con/antly1 ! la/ ye>'s acc\nt %[+ t #bdf1eee tuns 7 disp]s$ ov] ,indiana1 ,ohio1 & o!rs4 ,! furnaces at ,k+sl&1 ,s\? ,/4 ,l\is1 ,lewis ,iron ,co4's ,works1 ,c>ondelet1 & ,m>amec are all well situat$ z to coal & lime/one1 ! ,m>amec ,works hav+ a mo/ valuable wat]-p[]4 ,^! latt] works also %ip ab\t #dj1jjj tuns r$ hematite ore ye>ly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,intellig5ce4 ,accord+ to ,pet]mann's ,mit!ilung51 ! new ,g]man empire1 includ+ ,alsatia & ,lorra9e1 w embrace #i1ija squ>e miles1 ) #dj1adh1bji inhabitants4 ,russia alone w exce$ x 9 ext5t & population1 = ,russia 9 ,europe has #ajj1bhe squ>e miles ) a population ( #fi1cgi1ejj4 ,france1 aft] ! loss ( ,alsatia & ,lorra9e1 w h #i1ehh squ>e miles ( t]ritory1 ) #cf1dbh1edh inhabitants4 ,au/ria w numb] #ce1idc1eib inhabitants spread ov] a l>g] ext5t ( c\ntry1 namely1 #aj1ihj squ>e miles4 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& has #e1gcb squ>e miles1 ) #cj1hch1baj inhabitants2 & ,italy1 includ+ ,rome1 has #e1cgf squ>e miles1 ) #bf1dgj1jjj inhabitants4 ,9 ! ord] ( population1 ! ,gov]nm5ts w /&3 ,russia1 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,au/ria1 & ,engl&2 b 9 milit>y p[]1 ! fir/ position mu/ h5ce=? be accord$ to ,g]many4 ,,am]ican ,,in/itute ,,( ,,m9+ ,,eng9e]s4 ,a circul> has be5 issu$ by sev]al m9+ eng9e]s1 propos+ a meet+ at ,wilkes-,b>re1 "s "t 9 ,april or ,may next1 ( all p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! g5]al subjects ( m9+ & metallurgy1 = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ an association1 to be call$ ,! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,m9+ ,eng9e]s4 ,! ,in/itute w hold meet+s p]iodically 9 ! great m9+ & metallurgical c5t]s1 :5 works ( int]e/1 su* z m9es1 ma*9e %ops1 furnaces1 & o!r metallurgical works1 c be inspect$1 & ! memb]s ex*ange _! views1 & consult1 = mutual advantage1 ^u ! difficulties enc\nt]$ by ea*4 ,!re w be ! usual publication ( ,transactions & ,proce$+s4 ,! idea ( =m+ an association ( p]sons ?us mutually int]e/$ 9 ea* o!r's occupations1 is an excell5t "o2 b x has be5 sugge/$ by a numb] ( sci5tific g5tlem5 t ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce (f]s e facility = ! accompli%m5t ( ! objects set =? 9 ! circul>1 :ile x af=ds ! v great advantage ( an assemblage ( m5 le>n$ 9 all dep>tm5ts ( k1 ^: acqua9tance m9+ eng9e]s w\ld d well to make1 & f :om !y c\ld le>n mu*1 :ile at ! same "t imp>t+ ( _! own k4 ,z a section ( ! ,am]ican ,association1 ! m9+ eng9e]s w\ld h m influ5ce be=e ! c\ntry1 & x w\ld p]haps be well = !m to /op & consid] be=e e/abli%+ a sep>ate in/itute4 ,,consumption ,,( ,,sug>1 ,,c(fee1 ,,& ,,tea4 ,e4 ,behm gives 9 8 geographical ye> book1 = #ahgj1 ! foll[+ e/imate ( ! consumption ( sug>1 c(fee1 & tea1 p] capita1 9 v>i\s c\ntries3 ,,c\ntries4 ,sug>1 lbs4 ,c(fee1 lbs4 ,tea1 lbs4 ,great ,brita9 #ce4if #j4ij #c4aij ,unit$ ,/ates #bd4fc #e4fh 44444 ,holl& #ad4hf #g4jc #j4hjj ,france #ad4cj #b4cb #j4jah ,norway #aa4jd #f4ib #j4jfj ,sw$5 #i4hj #j4hj #j4jfj ,switz]l& #i4fj #e4bh 44444 ,g]many #i4db #d4jc #j4jce ,d5m>k #i4jj #c4dj #j4djj ,belgium #g4ah #h4ei #j4jah ,portugal #f4cc #j4fi #j4jdj ,italy #e4bj #j4ij #j4jbj ,au/ria #d4ic #a4cj #j4jab ,spa9 #d4bc #j4ja #j4jdj ,russia #b4dj #j4jjg #j4afj ,! entire consumption ( sug> 9 ,europe has av]ag$1 dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 ?ree ?\s& f\r hundr$ & t5 million p\nds 7#c1daj1jjj p\nds71 & = ! :ole _w x is set d[n at ne>ly twice t am\nt4 ,x is e/imat$ t ?ree f\r?s ( ! sug> is made f cane1 & "o f\r? f ! beet4 ,! consumption ( c(fee has d\bl$ 9 mo/ c\ntries dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,unpleasant ,,discov]y ,,9 ,,! ,,pat5t ,,(fice--,,levy+ ,,black ,,mail4 ,! ,pat5t ,(fice has be51 dur+ ! pa/ week1 9 a high /ate ( excitem5t1 occasion$ by ! discov]y ( ! op]ations ( ,e4 ,w4 ,w4 ,griff91 cl]k 9 *>ge ( ! draftsm5's division1 :o1 x appe>s1 has be5 levy+ black mail on ! lady employs ( ! (fice1 = ne>ly two ye>s4 ,dur+ ! adm9i/ration ( ,colonel ,fi%]1 late ,commission] ( ,pat5ts1 a l>ge numb] ( ladies 7 employ$1 = ! purpose ( recopy+ draw+s1 :5 ord]$ by ! inv5tors1 ( pat5ts already on file4 ,^! ladies 7 plac$ "u *>ge ( ,griff91 ) p[] to reta9 !m 9 (fice s long z _! s]vices 7 satisfactory4 ,x has be5 prov$ t ,griff9 hir$ ! ladies at regul> sal>ies ( #a1jjj p] annum1 ! mo/ ( :om he blackmail$ to ! am\nt ( #djj p] ye> ea*4 ,x is e/imat$ t he has made #a1jjj p] mon? = ! pa/ two ye>s4 ,! matt] 0 br\ght to ! notice ( ,commission] ,duncan1 & an inve/igation ord]$1 :i* result$ 9 ! dismissal ( ,griff94 ,x is ?\ght t !re are o!r cases ( ?is k9d1 & ! ,commission] expresses 8 det]m9ation to f]ret !m all out1 & make a clean sweep ( all p>ties 9 8 dep>tm5t engag$ 9 sw9dl+ op]ations1 aga9/ ! gov]nm5t or aga9/ individuals4 ,! ,pat5t ,(fice has = a long "t be5 consid]$ a ri* field = op]ations ( ?is k9d1 & inve/igations h (t5 be5 sugge/$1 b pass$ unhe$$ by ! prop] au?orities4 ,x is op5ly /at$ t an inve/igation into ! relations exi/+ betwe5 c]ta9 exam9]s ( pat5ts & c]ta9 pat5t ag5ts1 w\ld disclose a m fe>ful /ate ( blackmail+ ?an exi/s 9 all ! o!r gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts comb9$4 ,we f9d ! above s5sational p>agraph among ! rec5t ,wa%+ton items ( ! ,ev5+ ,mail4 ,we are 9 a position to say t ! high /ate ( excitem5t allud$ to has exi/$ only 9 ! bra9 ( ! newspap] correspond5t4 ,! facts1 9 brief1 are ^!3 ,9 ,july1 #ahfi1 a lady1 & wife ( "o ( ! cl]ks 9 ! draftsm5's room1 made application to ,commission] ,fi%] = a position 9 ! copy+ division ( ! same dep>tm5t2 &1 ^u ! urg5t solicitation & recomm5dation ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,w4 ,w4 ,griff91 *ief ( ! division1 %e 0 appo9t$1 & has held ! position f t "t until n[1 receiv+ z sal>y #a1jjj p] annum1 :i*1 ) ! full k ( h] husb&1 %e has divid$ ) ,griff91 9 consid]ation ( 8 s]vices 9 procur+ = h] ! appo9tm5t4 ,ab\t a mon? ago1 "o ( ! lady's fri5ds got hold ( ! matt]1 & report$ x to ! ,c\rt1 :i* result$ 9 an inve/igation & ! subsequ5t dismissal ( ,griff94 ,?is is ! only case ( ! k9d t we h he>d (1 & we h no reason to believe t !re is any o!r1 or t corruption exi/s 9 ! ,exam9+ ,corps1 z alleg$4--,,eds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a me?od ( te/+ ! purity ( samples ( wat]1 by wat*+ ! rapidity ( its action on soap & simil> comp\nds1 has be5 introduc$ by ! ,fr5* savants1 ,,mm4 ,b\tron & ,b\det4 ,! exp]im5t te/s1 at ! same "t1 ! purity ( ! soap4 ,dissolv$ 9 wat] 9 :i* lime is held 9 solution1 ! soap is precipitat$ 9 h>d :ite flakes4 ,if ! quantity ( soap put 9 ! lime wat] be not$1 x w be f\nd t ! small] ! quantity produc+ precipitation1 ! pur] ! soap4 ,! ,j\rnal de ,ph>macie et de ,*emie 7( ,p>is7 reports "s exp]im5ts1 on ?is subject1 by ,m4 ,f4 ,s*ulze4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,l\isiana ,,/ate ,,fair4--,! fif? ,/ate fair ( ! ,me*anics1 & ,agricultural ,fair ,association ( ,l\isiana w comm5ce 9 ! city ( ,new ,orleans1 on ,saturday1 ,april #h1 #ahga1 & cont9ue n9e days4 ,ov] #bj1jjj 9 premiums are (f]$4 ,rules1 regulations1 & s*$ule ( premiums may be obta9$ ( ! ,secret>y & ,treasur]1 ,lu!r ,homes1 ,esq41 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,knitt$ ,,goods4--,john ,k5t adv]tises1 9 ?is pap]1 valuable ma*9]y = ! manufacture ( knitt$ goods1 to :i* we invite ! att5tion ( all :o are int]e/$ 9 ?is bran* ( indu/ry4 ,mr4 ,k5t has devot$ _m ye>s to ! p]fection ( ^! ma*9es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,kaol91 a :ite clay1 us$ l>gely 9 ! adult]ation ( fl\r1 />*1 & c&les1 is f\nd ne> ,augu/a1 ,ga41 & is s5t to ! ,nor!rn ,/ates 9 l>ge quantities4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we are indebt$ to ,james ,vick1 practical flori/1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y41 = a *oice v>iety ( fl[] se$s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,publications4 ,a ,,complete ,,guide ,,= ,,coa* ,,pa9t]s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,arlot1 ,coa* ,pa9t]1 = ,elev5 ,ye>s ,=eman ( ,pa9t+ to ,m4 ,eh]l]1 ,coa* ,mak]1 ,p>is4 ,by ,a4 ,a4 ,fesquet1 ,*emi/ & ,eng9e]4 ,to :i* is add$ an ,app5dix1 conta9+ ,in=mation respect+ ! ,mat]ials & ! ,practice ( ,coa* & ,c> ,pa9t+ & ,v>ni%+1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,great ,brita94 ,philadelphia3 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ,indu/rial ,publi%]1 #djf ,walnut /reet4 ,london3 ,sampson ,l[1 ,son ,m>/on1 ,cr[n ,build+s1 #ahh ,fleet /reet4 #ahga4 ,price1 by mail1 to any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #a4be4 ,?is is ano!r ( ! l>ge numb] ( practical works & indu/rial treatises issu$ f ! press ( ,mr4 ,baird4 ,x is int5d$ z a practical manual = ! use ( coa* pa9t]s1 & we mu/ say1 ^u exam9ation ( its cont5ts1 t we ?9k x admirably adapt$ to meet ! wants ( t class ( artisans = :i* x has be5 prep>$4 ,!re is p]haps no dep>tm5t ( decorative art 9 :i* !re is great] room = ! display ( skill & ta/e ?an 9 coa* pa9t+4 ,?is "w1 h[ev]1 does n deal ) ! subject ( art1 to any great ext5t4 ,its aim is to give in=mation 9 reg>d to colors1 v>ni%es1 etc41 & _! managem5t 9 c>riage pa9t+ 9 ! pla9e/ mann]1 & 9 ?is way x ?or\ghly fulfils ! int5tion ( ! au?or4 ,,on ,,! ,,g5]ation ,,( ,,species4 ,by ,/4 ,george ,miv>t1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,london3 ,,macmillan ,,co4 #ahga4 ,! ,d>w9ian !ory ( ! ,orig9 ( ,species1 has1 p]haps1 ar\s$ m att5tion1 excit$ m dispute1 & won m conv]ts 9 a %ort] "t among sci5tific & unsci5tific m51 ?an any o!r ( equal importance promulgat$ 9 ! #ai? c5tury4 ,x seems to be ! rule ei!r to swall[ ! !ory :ole1 or reject x z unwor?y ( belief1 & z conflict+ ) or?odoxy4 ,! au?or ( ! "w be=e u has1 h[ev]1 tak5 a middle gr\nd1 f :i* we op9e x w be difficult to dislodge him1 ?\gh x is )9 full range ( ! batt]ies ( bo? ! cont5d+ p>ties4 ,:ile he admits ! tru? ( ,d>w9's views reg>d+ ! op]ation ( natural selection z a cause ( ! orig9 ( species1 he d5ies t x is ! sole cause1 yet ma9ta9s t if x c\ld be demon/rat$ to be ! sole cause1 x w\ld 9 no mann] conflict ) or?odox belief 9 ! ,scriptures z ! revelation ( ,god to mank9d4 ,! p]fect c&or ( ! au?or is "o ( ! m>k$ features ( ! discussion1 & 8 /yle is a model ( pure t]se ,engli% writ+1 seldom1 if ev]1 excell$ by any sci5tific writ]4 ,! "w is an octavo1 mo/ beautifully pr9t$ on t9t$ pap]1 & illu/rat$ by _m f9e wood engrav+s4 ,,! ,,ar*itect',s ,,& ,,build]',s ,,pocket ,,companion ,,& ,,price ,,book1 ,consi/+ ( a ,%ort b ,compreh5sive ,epitome ( ,decimals1 ,duodecimals1 ,geometry & ,m5suration2 ) ,tables ( ,u4 ,s4 ,measures1 ,sizes1 ,weights1 ,/r5g?s1 etc41 ( ,iron1 ,wood1 ,/one1 & ,v>i\s ,o!r ,mat]ials2 ,quantities ( ,mat]ials 9 ,giv5 ,sizes & ,dim5sions ( ,wood1 ,brick1 & ,/one2 & a ,full & ,complete ,bill ( ,prices = ,c>p5t]'s ,"w2 also ,rules = ,comput+ & ,valu+ ,brick & ,brick ,"w1 ,/one ,"w1 ,pa9t+1 ,pla/]+1 etc4 ,by ,frank ,w4 ,vogdes ,ar*itect4 ,philadelphia3 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ,publi%]1 #djf ,walnut /reet4 ,price by mail1 po/paid1 #b4 ,?is is a small "w1 b pr9t$ 9 small type1 & conta9+ a l>ge am\nt ( useful matt]1 ?or\ghly index$ = ref]5ce2 b\nd 9 morocco2 & provid$ ) a clasp1 s z to be conv5i5tly c>ri$ 9 ! pocket4 ,,gas ,,sup]9t5d5t',s ,,pocket ,,companion = ! ye> #ahga4 ,by ,h>ris ,bro!r1 ,gas ,met] ,manufactur]s1 ,nos4 #aaae & #aaag ,*]ry /reet1 ,philadelphia4 ,philadelphia3 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ,indu/rial ,publi%]1 #djf ,walnut /reet4 ,we f9d 9 ?is pocket-book mu* ( int]e/ to gas consum]s1 z well z to gas mak]s4 ,! subject ( met]s is fully discuss$4 ,! "w is b\nd 9 pocket-book /yle1 9 flexible morocco b9d+4 ,price1 by mail1 po/paid1 #b4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal4 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a ,l9e4 ,if ! ,notices exce$ ,f\r ,l9es1 ,"o ,doll> & a ,half p] ,l9e w be *>g$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! pap] t meets ! eye ( manufactur]s ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,bo/on ,bullet91 #d4jj a ye>4 ,adv]tisem5ts #ag;c4 a l9e4 ,half ,int]e/ = sale 9 e/abli%$ ,ma*9]y ,depot1 new & second-h&4 ,/eam fitt+ connect$4 ,small capital1 ) en]gy1 requir$4 ,address ,t4 ,v4 ,c>p5t]1 ,adv]tis+ ,ag5t1 ,box #ggc1 ,new ,york4 ,see adv]tisem5t ( a ,wool5 ,mill = sale4 ,a b>ga94 ,i am active1 h a cle> record1 & "s capital4 ,h[ c ,i make "s money8 ,f4 ,c>mill1 ,box #abfh1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,patt]n ,lett]s = ,ma*9i/s1 ,mold]s1 & ,inv5tors1 to lett] patt]ns ( ca/+s1 all sizes4 ,address ,h4 ,w4 ,knight1 ,s5eca ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,improv$ mode ( ,gra9+ ,wood1 pat4 ,july #e1 '#gj1 by ,j4 ,j4 ,call[1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,see illu/rat$ ,s4 ,a41 ,dec4 #ag1 '#gj4 ,s5d /amp = circul>4 ,c a r\nd1 spr+-/eel rod be drawn to any desir$ l5g?1 ) a true tap] to a po9t1 ) equal ela/icity ! :ole l5g?1 & roll$ temp]8 ,:at is ! price p] hundr$ p\nds1 & :]e c !y be procur$8 ,answ] ,sportsman1 ,malone1 ,n4 ,y4 ,manufactur]s ( ,foot ,la!s & o!r light ma*9]y please address ,geo4 ,b4 ,kirkham1 #afg ,e4 #cc;d /41 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,bus9ess ( importance6 ,safety ,k]os5e ,lamps 7,p]k9s ,h\se's ,pat5t74 ,explosion or break+ impossible2 light equal to gas1 & no odor4 ,families suppli$ & canvass]s appo9t$1 by ,montgom]y ,co41 #db ,b>clay /41 ,new ,york1 or ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,all p>ties want+ a wat] :eel w le>n some?+ ( int]e/ by address+ ,p4 ,h4 ,wait1 ,s&y ,hill1 ,n4 ,y41 = a free circul> ( 8 ,hudson ,riv] ,*ampion ,turb9e4 ,a%cr(t's ,l[ ,wat] ,detector1 #ae2 ?\s&s 9 use2 #ag ye>'s exp]i5ce4 ,c be appli$ = #a4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,e4 ,h4 ,a%cr(t1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,want$4--,ma*9es = manufactur+ ,pails1 ,tubs1 & ,mat*es4 ,also1 compet5t man to sup]9t5d con/ruction ( build+s1 & manage all p>ts ( bus9ess :5 complete4 ,address1 ) descriptive circul>s1 price1 etc41 ,no4 #bff ,lex+ton av5ue1 ,new ,york4 ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eels1 ,portable & ,/ation>y ,eng9es1 ,gang & ,circul> ,saw ,mills1 ,roll+ ,mill ,ma*9]y1 & ,ma*9]y = ,axe ,manufactur]s1 manufactur$ by ,wm4 ,p4 ,duncan1 ,bellefonte1 ,pa4 ,= be/ ,p[] ,picket ,head] 9 use1 apply to ,wm4 ,p4 ,duncan1 ,bellefonte1 ,pa4 ,new ,bl9d ,wir] & ,rod ,cutt]4 ,b4 ,c4 ,davis ,co41 ,b+hamton1 ,n4 ,y4 ,self-te/+ ,/eam ,gage4 ,!re's a diff]5ce betwe5 a *ronomet] wat* & a bull's eye4 ,same diff]5ce betwe5 a self-te/] & common /eam gage4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,e4 ,h4 ,a%cr(t1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,see adv]tisem5t ( ,l4 ,j4 ,w4 ,feu*twang]1 ,*emi/s1 ,n4 ,y4 #c4ej4 ,/eph5s' ,pat5t ,comb9ation ,rule1 ,level1 ,squ>e1 ,plumb1 ,bevel1 etc4 ,see adv]tisem5t 9 ano!r column4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,am]ican ,boil] ,p[d] ,co41 ,box #cae1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 make ! only safe1 sure1 & *eap rem$y = ,scaly ,boil]s4 ,ord]s solicit$4 ,belt+ t is ,belt+4--,always s5d = ! ,be/ ,philadelphia ,oak-,tann$1 to ,c4 ,w4 ,arny1 ,manufactur]1 #cja ,*]ry /41 ,phil'a4 ,e4 ,h[>d ,co41 ,bo/on1 make ! be/ ,/em-w9d+ ,wat* 9 ! c\ntry4 ,ask = x at all ! deal]s4 ,(fice #ae ,maid5 ,lane1 ,n4 ,y4 ,= m9+1 wreck+1 pump+1 dra9age1 & irrigat+ ma*9]y1 see adv]tisem5t ( ,&rews' ,pat5ts 9 ano!r column4 ,! be/ place to get ,work+ ,models & p>ts is at ,t4 ,b4 ,jeff]y's1 #afj ,s\? ,wat] /41 ,*icago4 ,br[n's ,coaly>d ,qu>ry ,contractors' ,app>atus = hoi/+ & convey+ mat]ial by iron cable4 ,w4 ,d4 ,&rews ,bro1 #dad ,wat] /41 ,n4 ,y4 ,improv$ ,foot ,la!s4 ,_m a read] ( ?is pap] has "o ( !m4 ,sell+ 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ,canada1 ,europe1 etc4 ,catalogue free4 ,n4 ,h4 ,baldw91 ,laconia1 ,n4 ,h4 ,petel] ,portable ,r4 ,r4 ,co4 contractors1 grad]s4 ,see adv'm5t4 ,e4 ,p4 ,peacock1 ,manufactur] ( ,cutt+ ,dies1 ,press ,"w4 ,pat5t ,articles 9 ,metals1 etc4 #ee ,frankl9 /41 ,*icago4 ,peck's ,pat5t ,drop ,press4 ,milo ,peck ,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,ct4 ,mill/one ,dress+ ,diamond ,ma*9e--,simple1 effective1 durable4 ,= description ( ! above see ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,nov4 #bg?1 #ahfi4 ,also1 ,glazi]'s ,diamonds4 ,john ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau /41 ,n4 ,y4 ,/eel "n /amps1 figures1 etc4 ,e4 ,h4 ,payn1 ,m'f'r1 ,burl+ton1 ,vt4 ,cold ,roll$-,%aft+1 pi/on rods1 pump rods1 ,coll9s pat4 d\ble compression c\pl+s1 manufactur$ by ,jones ,laughl9s1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,keuffel ,ess] #aaf ,fulton /41 ,n4 ,y41 ! be/ place to get #a/-class ,draw+ ,mat]ials1 ,swiss in/rum5ts1 & ,rubb] ,triangles & ,curves4 ,= ,solid ,wr\ght-iron ,beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,= ! be/ ,self-regulat+ ,w9dmill 9 ! _w1 to pump wat] = resid5ces1 f>ms1 city build+s1 dra9age1 & irrigation1 address ,con4 ,w9dmill ,co41 #e ,college ,place1 ,new ,york4 ,! ,m]riman ,bolt ,cutt]--! be/ made4 ,s5d = circul>s4 ,h4 ,b4 ,br[n ,co41 ,fair ,hav51 ,conn4 ,taft's ,portable ,hot ,air1 ,vapor & ,%[] ,ba?+ ,app>atus4 ,address ,portable ,ba? ,co41 ,sag ,h>bor1 ,n4 ,y4 7,s5d = ,circul>47 ,glynn's ,anti-,incru/ator = ,/eam ,boil]s--,! only reliable prev5tive4 ,no foam+1 & does n attack metals ( boil]s4 ,price #be c5ts p] lb4 ,c4 ,d4 ,fr$ricks1 #ehg ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,= ,fruit-,c ,tools1 ,presses1 ,dies = all ,metals1 apply to ,bliss ,williams1 successor to ,may ,bliss1 #aah1 #abj1 & #abb ,plym\? /41 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,s5d = catalogue4 #b;d-h& ,wor?+ton1 ,woodw>d & ,novelty ,pumps1 ,eng9es #be to #ajj ,h4 ,p41 #fj ,horse ,loc4 ,boil]4 ,w4 ,d4 ,&rews ,bro41 #dad ,wat] /41 ,n4 ,y4 ,ag5ts want$1 to sell ! ,/> ,bevel4 ,x sup]s$es ! old /yle4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,hallett ,:ite1 ,we/ ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,engli% & ,am]ican ,cotton ,ma*9]y & ,y>ns1 ,beam ,w>ps & ,ma*9e ,tools4 ,?os4 ,pray1 ,jr41 #eg ,weybosset /41 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 ,= small1 s(t1 ,gray ,iron ,ca/+s1 ,japann$1 ,t9n$1 or ,bronz$1 address ,ent]prise ,manufactur+ ,company1 ,philadelphia4 ,conkl9's ,deta*able ,rubb] ,lip1 = b[ls1 etc41 works l a *>m4 ,= ,rights1 address ,o4 ,p4 ,conkl91 ,worce/]1 ,mass41 or ,a4 ,daul1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,to ,asc]ta9 :]e !re w be a dem& = new ma*9]y or manufactur]s' supplies read ,bo/on ,comm]cial ,bullet9's ,manufactur+ ,news ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,t]ms #d4jj a ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,facts ,,= ,,! ,,ladies4 ,9 #ahgj1 ,mrs4 ,w4 made1 ) h] ,:eel] ,wilson ma*9e1 #b1bee ve/s1 besides do+ h] family sew+ = six p]sons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pittsburgh1 ,,pa41 ,,lead] ,,says3 ,! firm ( ,geo4 ,p4 ,r[ell ,co4 is ! l>ge/ & be/ ,adv]tis+ ,ag5cy 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & we c *e]fully recomm5d x to ! att5tion ( ^? :o desire to adv]tise _! bus9ess sci5tifically & sy/ematically 9 su* a way2 t is1 to secure ! l>ge/ am\nt ( publicity = ! lea/ exp5diture ( money4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,aft] ,,an ,,exhau/ive ,,trial1 at ,am]ican ,in/itute ,fair = #ahgj1 ,pratt's ,a/ral ,oil 0 pron\nc$ ! safe/ & be/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dyspepsia3 ,its ,v>ieties1 ,causes1 ,symptoms1 & ,cure4 ,by ,e4 ,p4 ,,mill]1 ,m4 ,d4 ,pap]1 #ej;cts42 ,musl91 #a4 ,address ,,mill]1 ,,haynes ,,co41 #da ,we/ ,tw5ty-six? /41 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vital ,,=ce3 ,h[ ,wa/$ & ,h[ ,pres]v$2 or1 ,abuses ( ! ,sexual ,function1 _! ,causes ,effects & ,means ( ,cure4 ,by ,e4 ,p4 ,,mill] ,m4 ,d4 ,pap]1 #ej;cts4 ,address ,,mill]1 ,,haynes ,,co41 #da ,we/ ,tw5ty-six? /41 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,answ]s ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,correspond5ts :o expect to receive answ]s to _! lett]s mu/1 9 all cases1 sign _! names4 ,we h a "r to "k ^? :o seek in=mation f u2 besides1 z sometimes happ5s1 we may pref] to address correspond5ts by mail4 ,,special ,,note4--,?is column is design$ = ! g5]al int]e/ & in/ruction ( our read]s1 n = gratuit\s replies to que/ions ( a purely bus9ess or p]sonal nature4 ,we w publi% su* inquiries1 h[ev]1 :5 paid = z adv]tisem5ts at #a4jj a l9e1 "u ! head ( ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal4 ,all ref]5ce to back numb]s mu/ be by volume & page4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mix+ ,,metals4--,all ! h>d gray ,am]ican *>coal iron1 ( :i* c> :eels & all su* "w are made1 requires m heat & a long] "t to melt ?an s(t iron1 especially ,scot* pig1 :i* is ! mo/ fluid & ! easie/ to melt ( any iron4 ,consequ5tly1 unless ! melt] ex]cises good judgm5t 9 *>g+1 ! ,scot* pig w melt & run (f be=e ! c>-:eel iron is melt$4 ,if ,g4 ,h4 ,p4 be p>ticul> 9 ! quality & /r5g? ( 8 iron1 he w make bett] results by us+ s(t ,am]ican *>coal pig1 ) old c>-:eel iron4 ,x w make /rong] ca/+s1 mix bett]1 & melt m uni=mly2 b he %\ld always recollect 9 *>g+ 8 furnace t s(t iron w melt be=e h>d 9 ! same position1 9 ! cupola4 ,i also ?9k he _h bett] use a l>g] proportion ( s(t pig1 z e "t ca/ iron is melt$ x becomes h>d]1 s mu* s t iron :i* c be fil$ & turn$ ) ease1 :5 re-ca/ w (t5 be f\nd too h>d to "w4--,j4 ,t41 ( ,n4 ,y4 ,,h>d5+ ,,tall[4--,if ,e4 ,h4 ,h4 w use "o p\nd ( alum = e five p\nds ( tall[1 8 c&les w be z h>d & :ite z wax4 ,! alum mu/ be dissolv$ 9 wat]1 !n put 9 ! tall[1 & /irr$ until !y are bo? melt$ toge!r1 & run 9 molds4--,f4 ,o4 ,h4 ,l4 ,l41 ( ,n4 ,y4--,accord+ to ,ure1 /rass is made z foll[s3 #h ounces ( pure rock cry/al or fl9t1 9 p[d]1 mix$ ) #d ounces ( salt ( t>t>1 are to be bak$ & left to cool4 ,! mixture is !n p\r$ into hot wat]1 & treat$ ) dilute nitric acid till x ceases to eff]vesce1 & ! frit is !n wa%$ 9 wat] till ! wat] comes (f ta/eless4 ,! frit is !n dri$1 & mix$ ) #ab ounces ( :ite lead1 & ?is la/ mixture r$uc$ to f9e p[d]1 & wa%$ ) di/ill$ wat]2 #a ounce ( calc9$ borax is n[ add$ to e #ab ounces ( ! mixture1 ! :ole rubb$ toge!r 9 a porcela9 mort>1 melt$ 9 a clean crucible1 & p\r$ out into pure cold wat]4 ,?is melt+ & p\r+ into wat] mu/ be done ?ree times1 us+ a clean1 new crucible ea* "t4 ,! ?ird frit is pulv]iz$1 five dra*ms ( nit] add$1 & !n melt$ = ! la/ "t1 :5 a clean1 beautiful :ite cry/al mass results4 ,c4 ,m4 ,s41 ( ,wis4--,!re are no precise proportions obs]v$ 9 mak+ ! coal-t> & gravel walks ( :i* y speak4 ,! aim is to saturate ! gravel ) ! hot t> )\t surplus4 ,! int]/ices ( ! gravel are simply to be fill$1 & ! am\nt requir$ to d ?is dep5ds :olly ^u ! co>s5ess or f95ess ( ! gravel employ$4 ,w4 ,p4 ,t41 ( ,ohio4--,two teams ( horses1 ( equal /r5g?1 pull+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 by means ( a rope1 w\ld create ! same t5sion 9 ! rope1 z "o ( ! teams draw+ aga9/ an immovable object4 ,w4 ,h4 ,b41 ( ,va4--,ice c be made by compress+ air1 &1 aft] x has radiat$ its heat1 all[+ x to extract ! heat ( wat] ) :i* x is br\ght into contact4 ,! temp]ature ( air at #ei ,fah41 w\ld be rais$1 by compress+ ! air to "o f\r? its orig9al volume1 to #cag ,fah2 & ! air w\ld radiate & absorb aga91 9 exp&+1 ab\t #aij units ( heat4 ,e4 ,t4 ,h41 ( ,ga4--,! friable s&/one1 a specim5 ( :i* y s5d u1 may1 we ?9k1 be r5d]$ firm] by soak+ x 9 a solution ( silicate ( soda1 & all[+ x to /& till dry4 ,j4 ,a4 ,v41 ( ,ohio4--,! use ( /eam expansively1 by means ( cut-(f appliances1 enables ! expansive =ce ( ! /eam to be utiliz$1 :i* _c be done :5 ! pressure is ma9ta9$ at "o /&>d1 & /eam admitt$ ?r\gh ! fall /roke4 ,x takes no m p[] to d a giv5 am\nt ( "w 9 "o case ?an 9 ! o!r1 b m boil] capacity1 & m fuel1 z ! work+ p[] ( ! /eam is m economically appli$ :5 ! cut-(f is us$4 ,geo4 ,f4 ,r41 ( ,ohio4--,type metal is compos$ ( #c p>ts lead & #a "p antimony = smalle/1 h>de/1 & mo/ brittle types2 #d ( lead & #a ( antimony = next grade2 #e ( lead & #a ( antimony = m$ium sizes2 #f ( lead & #a ( antimony = l>g] types2 & #g ( lead & #a ( antimony = ! l>ge/4 ,e4 ,j4 ,m41 ( ,texas4--,! t]m p[] ( a boil] means its evaporat+ p[]1 & 9 t s5se is prop]4 ,if its evaporative p[] be suffici5t to p]=m a giv5 am\nt ( "w1 x is prop] to e/imate t "w 9 horse p[]4 ,wat] c n be pump$ out ( a pipe f :i* atmosph]ic air is exclud$4 ,a pipe driv5 into a soil imp]vi\s to air1 c nev] yield wat] unless ! wat] is =c$ up by hydraulic p[]1 z 9 ! artesian sy/em4 ,a4 ,p4 ,y41 ( ,n4 ,y4--,y w f9d descriptions ( iron enamell+ processes1 on pages #big & #djh1 ,vol4 ,,xii4 ( ?is j\rnal4 ,x c be done 9 colors4 ,see ,ure's ,diction>y ( ,arts & ,manufactures4 ,h4 ,c41 ( ,pa4--,we d n ?9k increas+ ! size ( ! j\rnals ( y\r c> axles f #b in*es to #f in*es diamet]1 w\ld make !m run light]4 ,h4 ,h4 ,a41 ( ,n4 ,y4--,! l9+ up ( a beam eng9e1 9 a vessel1 is a process = :i* no def9ite mode ( proc$ure is exclusively applicable4 ,x is an op]ation to :i* common s5se & judgm5t mu/ be br\ght1 & = :i* ea* eng9e] mu/ be a law unto himself4 ,j4 ,s41 ( ,va4--,! use ( horizontal propell]s to =ce balloons up or d[n is n a new sugge/ion4 ,x has be5 tri$1 b1 we believe1 )\t mu* practical success4 ,j4 ,t 4,s41 ( ,n4 ,y4--,y w f9d fur!r in=mation on ! subject ( transmitt+ p[] by compress$ air1 9 our editorial columns ( la/ week4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,applications ,,= ,,ext5sion ,,( ,,pat5ts4 ,,h>ve/]s4--,william ,t4 ,b4 ,read1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 has petition$ = an ext5sion ( ! above pat5t4 ,day ( he>+1 ,may #ag1 #ahga4 ,,mode ,,( ,,fa/5+ ,,%eet ,,metal ,,on ,,ro(s1 ,,etc4--,asa ,johnson1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 has petition$ = an ext5sion ( ! above pat5t4 ,day ( he>+1 ,may #c1 #ahga4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,pr9t+ ,,9 ,,colors4--,rosalie ,croome1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 has petition$ = an ext5sion ( ! above pat5t4 ,day ( he>+1 ,may #c1 #ahga4 ,,ma*9]y ,,= ,,compress+ ,,gase\s ,,bodies4--,william ,a4 ,royce1 ,newburgh1 ,n4 ,y41 has petition$ = an ext5sion ( ! above pat5t4 ,day ( he>+1 ,may #aj1 #ahga4 ,,pl[s4--,john ,s4 ,hall1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 has petition$ = an ext5sion ( ! above pat5t4 ,day ( he>+1 ,may #ag1 #ahga4 ,,c>riage ,,:eels4--,james ,d4 ,s>v51 ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 has petition$ = an ext5sion ( ! above pat5t4 ,day ( he>+ ,may #bd1 #ahga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,pat5t ,,law ,,( #ahgj4 ,,in/ructions ,,h[ ,,to ,,obta9 ,,lett]s-,,pat5t ,,= ,,new ,,inv5tions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,in=mation ,,ab\t ,,caveats1 ,,ext5sions1 ,,int]f]5ces1 ,,designs1 ,,trade-,,m>ks1 ,,& ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ,tw5ty-five ye>s1 ,,munn ,,co4 h occupi$ ! lead+ position ( ,,solicitors ,,( ,,am]ican ,,& ,,european ,,pat5ts4 ,dur+ ?is long exp]i5ce !y h exam9$ n less ?an ,fifty ,?\s& ,inv5tions1 & h prosecut$ upw>ds ( ,,?irty ,,?\s& ,,applications ,,= ,,pat5ts4 ,9 addition to ?is !y h made1 at ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 ,tw5ty-,five ,?\s& ,special ,exam9ations into ! novelty ( v>i\s ,inv5tions4 ,! important advantage ( ,,munn ,,co4's ,am]ican & ,european ,pat5t ,ag5cy is t ! practice has be5 t5fold great] ?an t ( any o!r ag5cy 9 exi/5ce1 ) ! additional advantages ( hav+ ! aid ( ! highe/ pr(essional skill 9 e dep>tm5t & a ,bran* ,(fice at ,wa%+ton1 t wat*es & sup]vises cases :5 necess>y1 z !y pass ?r\gh ,(ficial ,exam9ation4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,,ask ,,special ,,att5tion ,,to ,,_! ,,sy/em ,,( ,,do+ ,,bus9ess4 ,,consultation ,,& ,,op9ions ,,free4 ,inv5tors :o desire to consult ) ,,munn ,,co4 are invit$ to call at _! (fice #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 or to s5d a sket* & description ( ! inv5tion1 :i* w be exam9$ & an op9ion giv5 or s5t by mail )\t *>ge4 ,a ,,special ,,exam9ation is made into ! novelty ( an inv5tion by p]sonal exam9ation at ! ,pat5t ,(fice ( all pat5t$ inv5tions be>+ on ! p>ticul> class4 ,?is se>* is made by exam9]s ( long exp]i5ce1 = :i* a fee ( #e is *>g$4 ,a report is giv5 9 writ+4 ,to avoid all possible misappreh5sion1 ,,munn ,,co4 advise g5]ally1 t inv5tors s5d models4 ,b ! ,commission] may at 8 discretion disp5se ) a model--?is c be arrang$ be=eh&4 ,,munn ,,co4 take special c>e 9 prep>ation ( draw+s & specifications4 ,if a case %\ld = any cause be reject$ x is inve/igat$ imm$iately1 & ! rejection if an improp] "o set aside4 ,,no ,,extra ,,*>ge is made to cli5ts = ?is extra s]vice4 ,,munn ,,co4 h skillful exp]ts 9 att5dance to sup]vise cases & to press !m =w>d :5 necess>y4 ,,reject$ ,,cases4 ,,munn ,,co4 give v special att5tion to ! exam9ation & prosecution ( reject$ cases fil$ by inv5tors & o!r attorneys4 ,9 su* cases a fee ( #e is requir$ = special exam9ation & report2 & 9 case ( probable success by fur!r prosecution & ! pap]s are f\nd tol]ably well prep>$1 ,,munn ,,co4 w take up ! case & endeavor to get x ?r\gh = a reasonable fee to be agre$ ^u 9 advance ( prosecution4 ,,caveats ,are desirable if an inv5tor is n fully prep>$ to apply = a ,pat5t4 ,a ,caveat af=ds protection = "o ye> aga9/ ! issue ( a pat5t to ano!r = ! same inv5tion4 ,caveat pap]s %\ld be c>efully prep>$4 ,! ,gov]nm5t fee on fil+ a ,caveat is #aj1 & ,,munn ,,co4's *>ge = prep>+ ! necess>y pap]s is usually f #aj to #ab4 ,,reissues4 ,a pat5t :5 discov]$ to be defective may be reissu$ by ! surr5d] ( ! orig9al pat5t1 & ! fil+ ( am5d$ pap]s4 ,?is proce$+ %\ld be tak5 ) great c>e4 ,,designs1 ,,trade-,,m>ks1 ,,compositions ,c be pat5t$ = a t]m ( ye>s1 also new m$ic9es or m$ical comp\nds1 & useful mixtures ( all k9ds4 ,:5 ! inv5tion consi/s ( a m$ic9e or comp\nd1 or a new article ( manufacture1 or a new composition1 samples ( ! article mu/ be furni%$1 neatly put up4 ,!re %\ld also be =w>d$ a full /atem5t ( its +r$i5ts1 proportions1 mode ( prep>ation1 uses1 & m]its4 ,,canadians & all o!r =eign]s c n[ obta9 pat5ts ^u ! same t]ms z citiz5s4 ,,european ,,pat5ts4 ,,munn ,,co4 h solicit$ a l>g] numb] ( ,european ,pat5ts ?an any o!r ag5cy4 ,!y h ag5ts locat$ at ,london1 ,p>is1 ,brussels1 ,b]l91 & o!r *ief cities4 ,a pamphlet conta9+ a synopsis ( ! ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws s5t free4 ,,munn ,,co4 c\ld ref]1 if necess>y1 to ?\s&s ( pat5tees :o h _h ! b5efit ( _! advice & assi/ance1 to _m ( ! pr9cipal bus9ess m5 9 ?is & o!r cities1 & to memb]s ( ,congress & prom95t citiz5s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,all communications are treat$ z confid5tial4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,no4 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,& ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4 ,"u ?is head+ we %all publi% weekly notes ( "s ( ! m prom95t home & =eign pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,self-,,act+ ,,%ackle ,,& ,,c> ,,brake4--,lyman ,alphonzo ,russell1 ,%rewsbury1 ,vt4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 self-act+ %ackles & c> brakes1 & consi/s 9 an improv$ connection ( ! brakes ) ! %ackle1 = automatic op]ation1 :]eby ! connection may be readily s adju/$ t ! brakes w n be set 9 action z :5 requir$ to back up ! tra94 ,,fe$ ,,bags ,,= ,,horses4--,w4 ,a4 ,h\gh1 ,s\? ,butl]1 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 fe$ bags = horses1 & consi/s 9 mak+ ! bag self-supply+1 by means ( "o or m res]voirs1 ! dis*>ge orifices ( :i* res]voirs are clos$ by a valve or valves4 ,,truss4--,adam ,h9\lt1 ,montgom]y1 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ truss1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ z to yield freely to ! v>i\s movem5ts ( ! body ( ! we>]1 :ile hold+ ! rupture securely 9 place4 ,,gov]nor ,,= ,,/eam ,,eng9es4--,*>les ,a4 ,conde1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new me?od ( regulat+ ! movem5t ( ! balls ( a /eam gov]nor1 ) a view ( adju/+ ! same 9 proportion to ! increas$ or dim9i%$ c5trifugal =ce4 ,,circul> ,,saw ,,gu>d4--,g4 ,w4 ,%ipman1 ,is*ua1 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 means = protect+ ! op]ator & o!rs1 ne> runn+ circul> saws1 f injury1 & x consi/s 9 a movable gu>d1 op]at$ by means ( ! saw c>riage1 9 su* a mann] t1 dur+ ! p]iod ( dang] 7:5 ! saw is n cutt+71 ! gu>d cov]s ! saw1 & is ?r[n back f ! saw :5 ! latt] is 9 actual use4 ,,c>pet-,,clean+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4 ,c4 ,craft1 ,baltimore1 ,md4--,?is inv5tion relates to a ma*9e1 ?r\gh :i* a c>pet may be pass$1 & s beat5 & bru%$1 dur+ its passage1 z to come out ( ! ma*9e ?or\ghly cleans$4 ,! inv5tion consi/s 9 ! peculi> con/ruction & arrangem5t ( beat]s & bru%es = effect+ ?is result4 ,,comb9$ ,,cotton ,,& ,,corn ,,plant]4--,l4 ,a4 ,p]rault1 ,nat*ez1 ,miss4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 ma*9]y = plant+ se$1 & consi/s 9 a comb9ation1 9 "o ma*9e1 ( a se$-dropp+ app>atus1 adapt$ = corn1 & ano!r adapt$ = cotton1 9 a mann] to utilize "o runn+ ge> = ! two k9ds ( se$1 & !reby save ! exp5se ( sep>ate ge> = ea*4 ,,lime ,,kiln4--,t4 ,a4 ,kirk1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ lime kiln1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ z to enable ! kiln to be work$ f ! front1 9 fir+ & 9 draw+ ! lime & a%es1 :i* w n all[ cold or unburnt rock to pass ?r\gh1 & :i* w consume its own smoke4 ,,c> ,,brake4--,s4 ,d4 ,tripp1 ,lynn1 & ,lu!r ,hill1 ,/oneham1 ,mass4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 railroad c> brakes1 & consi/s 9 an arrangem5t1 on ! locomotive or t5d]1 ( a /eam cyl9d] & pi/on1 & ! arrangem5t1 on ! c>s1 9 connection ) ! brakes1 ( slid+ rods1 s t ! rod ( ! c> next to ! eng9e or t5d]1 be+ mov$ backw>ds by ! pi/on rod ( ! above cyl9d]1 w br+ ! brakes ( ! re> :eels d[n ^u !m1 z well z ! brakes ( ! t5d]1 & slack5 ! spe$ !reby1 s t ! re> project+ end ( ! brake rod w come 9 contact ) ! rod ( ! next c>1 & set its brakes 9 action 9 l mann]1 & s on1 ?r\gh\t ! tra94 ,! arrangem5t ( ! said brake actuat+ rods is su* t no matt] :i* end ( ! c> is =emo/1 ! :eels ( "o track w be act$ on by ! brakes4 ,,comb9$ ,,rul]1 ,,blott]1 ,,& ,,pap] ,,cutt]4--,hugh ,s4 ,ball1 ,sp>tanburgh1 ,s4 ,c4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 a comb9$ rul]1 blott]1 & pap] cutt]1 ?ree articles indisp5sable = ! desk1 comb9$ 9 "o4 ,,re$ ,,= ,,organs ,,& ,,melodeons4--,augu/us ,newell1 ,*icago1 ,ill4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to s con/ruct ! tongue-butts1 or %anks1 ( musical re$s1 t ! same _c1 dur+ ! vibratory motion ( ! tongues1 be rais$ f _! seats4 ,,anti-,,friction ,,comp\nd4--,victory ,purdy1 ,p\ghkeepsie1 ,n4 ,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful comp\nd = lubricat+ railroad c> axle j\rnals1 & o!r j\rnal be>+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,qu]ies4 ,we pres5t h]e) a s]ies ( inquiries embrac+ a v>iety ( topics ( great] or less g5]al int]e/4 ,! que/ions are simple1 x is true1 b we pref] to elicit practical answ]s f our read]s1 & hope to be able to make ?is column ( inquiries & answ]s a popul> & useful feature ( ! pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 #a4--;,,em]y ,,:eels4--,c ,i make em]y :eels simil> to ^? us$ 9 a foot la!1 t w answ] = %>p5+ f9e tools1 su* z g\ges1 r\nds1 & holl[s1 & if s1 h[ %all ,i proce$8--,f4 ,w4 #b4--;,,boil] ,,furnace4--,i h two boil]s1 tw5ty-f\r feet long & f\r feet 9 diamet] ea*1 ) five t5-in* flues4 ,! fire passes "u ! boil]1 & ent]s ! flues at ! back end1 passes ?r\gh ! flues1 & ent]s ! smoke /ack at ! front end4 ,i use h>d p9e wood = fuel4 ,w "s ( y\r _m read]s give me ! be/ way ( con/ruct+ ! flue "u ! boil]1 f ! end ( ! grate b>s to :]e x ent]s ! flues at ! back end1 & also /ate ! prop] di/ance f ! back wall to ! end ( ! boil]8--,n4 ,h4 #c4--,,m$al ,,ca/s4--,i h "s m$als :i* ,i %\ld l to copy4 ,hav+ tri$ sev]al times1 & fail$1 ,i ?\ght t ,i w\ld ask advice ?r\gh y\r qu]y columns4 ,i d n "k ( :at ! m$als are manufactur$4 ,!y are1 ,i suppose1 made to imitate bronze4 ,i h tri$ ca/+ !m 9 pla/] ( ,p>is molds1 b h _h v poor success1 z ! surface ( ! m$als 0 cov]$ ) small holes4 ,! metal us$ 0 lead & antimony1 sev5 to "o4 ,i %\ld l to "k1 if !re be any metal t ,i c ca/ !m (1 & br+ out ! bronze color aft]w>ds1 or if !re be any metal t ,i c ca/ !m (1 & aft]w>ds color by "s solution4 ,also1 ( :at %\ld ,i make my molds8--,j4 ,e4 ,m4 #d4--,,remov+ ,,! ,,ta/e ,,( ,,t> ,,f ,,ra9 ,,wat]4--,w "s ( y\r correspond5ts tell me if ra9 wat]1 :i* runs (f a gravel ro(1 & ta/es v /rongly ( t>1 is unheal?y1 & if !re be any?+ t w prev5t its ta/+1 z x is v disagreeable = cook+ purposes8--,c4 ,e4 ,h4 #e4--,,sorghum ,,molasses4--,h[ c ,i sep>ate ! molasses f ! sug>1 9 sorghum sug> mu%1 to make a dry m]*antable sug>8 #f4--;,,flux ,,= ,,alum9um4--,w "s ( y\r read]s tell me1 ?r\gh y\r columns1 ! be/ flux to use 9 melt+ & mix+ alum9um & copp]8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,inv5tions ,,pat5t$ ,,9 ,,engl& ,,by ,,am]icans4 ,compil$ f ! ,commission]s ( ,pat5ts' ,j\rnal4 ,,applications ,,= ,,lett]s ,,pat5t4 #cej4--;,,bree*-,,load+ ,,fire-,,arms4--,eli ,:itney1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,febru>y #aj1 #ahga4 #ceb4--;,,gov]nor4--,/illiman ,b4 ,all51 ----1 ,mass4 ,febru>y #aj1 #ahga4 #ceg4--,,w9dmill4--,a4 ,p4 ,br[n1 ,new ,york city4 ,febru>y #aa1 #ahga4 #ccb4--;,,furniture ,,ca/]s4--,f4 ,a4 ,g>dn] & ,h4 ,s4 ,turrell1 ,danbury ,conn4 ,febru>y #h1 #ahga4 #cci4--,,wire ,,fabrics ,,= ,,mattresses4--,samuel ,rog]s1 ,new ,york city4 ,febru>y #i1 #ahga4 #cdj4--,,screw ,,propell] ,,canal ,,boats4--,?omas ,ma91 ,pi]po9t1 ,n4 ,y4 ,febru>y #i1 #ahga4 #cfb4--;,,fly] ,,= ,,sp9n+ ,,ma*9]y4--,?omas ,mayor & ,geo4 ,*att]ton1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 ,febru>y #ad1 #ahga4 #cgc4--,,telegraphic ,,app>atus ,,& ,,detectors4--,w4 ,b4 ,watk9s1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j4 ,febru>y #ad1 #ahga4 #cha4--,,/eam ,,& ,,o!r ,,safety ,,valves4--,walt] ,dawson ,scranton1 ,pa4 ,febru>y #ae1 #ahga4 #chh4--;,,iron ,,rails ,,& ,,b>s1 ,,& ,,modes ,,( ,,manufactur+ ,,! ,,same4--,eldridge ,:eel]1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,febru>y #ae1 #ahga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial ,,li/ ,,( ,,pat5ts4 ,,issu$ ,,by ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,,pat5t ,,(fice4 ,,= ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,,m>* #g1 #ahga4 ,report$ ,(ficially = ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,,s*$ule ,,( ,,pat5t ,,fees ,on ea* ,caveat #aj ,on ea* ,trade-,m>k #be ,on fil+ ea* application = a ,pat5t1 7sev5te5 ye>s7 #ae ,on issu+ ea* orig9al ,pat5t #bj ,on appeal to ,exam9]s-9-,*ief #aj ,on appeal to ,commission] ( ,pat5ts #bj ,on application = ,reissue #cj ,on application = ,ext5sion ( ,pat5t #ej ,on grant+ ! ,ext5sion #ej ,on fil+ a ,disclaim] #aj ,on an application = ,design 7?ree & a half ye>s7 #aj ,on an application = ,design 7sev5 ye>s7 #ae ,on an application = ,design 7f\rte5 ye>s7 #cj ,= ,copy ( ,claim ( any ,pat5t issu$ )9 #cj ye>s #a ,a sket* f ! model or draw+1 relat+ to su* portion ( a ma*9e z ! ,claim cov]s1 f #a upw>d1 b usually at ! price above-nam$4 ,! full ,specification ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,nov4 #bj1 #ahff at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ !m #a4be ,(ficial ,copies ( ,draw+s ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahcf1 we c supply at a reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! am\nt ( labor involv$ & ! numb] ( views4 ,full in=mation1 z to price ( draw+s1 9 ea* case1 may be _h by address+ ,,munn ,,co41 ,,pat5t ,,solicitors1 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 #aab1cji4--;,,hose ,,spr9kl]4--,william ,&]son1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #aab1caj4--,,locomotive ,,sp>k ,,arre/]4--,j4 ,g4 ,arm/rong1 ,new ,brunswick1 ,n4 ,j4 #aab1caa4--,,tool ,,= ,,c>riage ,,mak]s' ,,use4--,george ,atk9son1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #aab1cab4--,,potato ,,probe4--,john ,a4 ,beal1 ,wat]=d1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cac4--;,,h+e ,,= ,,c>riage ,,doors4--,george ,w4 ,be]s1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1cad4--,,/ove ,,leg4--,james ,birckhead1 ,jr41 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #aab1cae4--;,,clo!s ,,p94--,orris ,a4 ,bi%op1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #aab1caf4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,ro*elle ,,salts ,,& ,,borax4--,v4 ,g4 ,blo$e1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cag4--;,,beehive4--,felix ,brew]1 ,waynesville1 ,mo4 #aab1cah4--,,?ill ,,c\pl+4--,!odore ,burr 7assignor to ,all5 ,muir & ,h5ry ,muir71 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 #aab1cai4--;,,evaporat+ ,,pan ,,= ,,sac*>9e ,,liquids4--,f4 ,c4 ,butl]1 ,bell[s ,falls1 ,vt41 assignor to himself & ,james ,b4 ,williams1 ,gla/onbury1 ,conn4 #aab1cbj4--;,,door ,,secur]4--,william ,h4 ,caldwell1 ,:eel+1 ,w4 ,va4 #aab1cba4--,,toe-,,calk ,,b>4--,r4 ,b4 ,caswell1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,m>* #b1 #ahga4 #aab1cbb4--;,,glass ,,flatt5+ ,,furnace ,,& ,,le]4--,james ,clabby1 ,l5ox1 ,mass4 #aab1cbc4--,,spr+ ,,b$ ,,bottom4--,alex4 ,cole1 ,manamusk91 ,n4 ,j4 #aab1cbd4--,,wat] ,,:eel4--,e4 ,e4 ,coleman1 ,we/ ,cumm+ton1 ,mass4 #aab1cbe4--,,toy ,,horse ,,& ,,c>riage4--,john ,b4 ,cuzn]1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1cbf4--,,mack]el-,,l9e ,,hold]4--,e4 ,l4 ,deck]1 ,s\?port1 ,me4 #aab1cbg4--,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4 ,william ,duf\r1 ,/rat=d1 ,conn4 #aab1cbh4--,,/eam ,,boil]4--,edw>ds ,evans1 ,nor? ,tonaw&a1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cbi4--,,m$ical ,,comp\nd ,,= ,,cure ,,( ,,cat>rh ,,& ,,a/hma4--,era/us ,field1 ,o/r&]1 ,ohio4 #aab1ccj4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,gr9d+ ,,! ,,cutt]s ,,( ,,m[]s1 ,,etc4--,h4 ,c4 ,fisk1 ,wellsville1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cca4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,mak+ ,,hooks ,,& ,,eyes4--,j]emy ,t4 ,=d1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #aab1ccb4--;,,*urn4--,?ompson ,freeman1 ,we/field1 ,ill4 #aab1ccc4--;,,atta*m5t ,,= ,,revolv+ ,,mold ,,bo>ds ,,= ,,pl[s4--,j4 ,s4 ,godfrey1 ,leslie1 ,mi*41 assignor to himself & ,s4 ,m4 ,lov]idge1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aab1ccd4--;,,gra9 ,,clean] ,,& ,,f]tiliz] ,,sift]4--,j4 ,a4 ,gre51 ,mill ,dale1 ,va4 #aab1cce4--,,screw ,,propulsion4--,e4 ,c4 ,gregg 7assignor to ,a4 ,h4 ,gregg & ,c4 ,p4 ,gregg71 ,trumansburg1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1ccf4--,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,p4 ,m4 ,gundla*1 ,belleville1 ,ill4 #aab1ccg4--;,,comp\nd ,,= ,,k9dl+ ,,fires4--,j4 ,l4 ,hannum & ,s4 ,h4 ,/ebb9s1 ,b]ea1 ,ohio4 #aab1cch4--,,lawn ,,m[]4--,b5jam9 ,h>ni%1 ,lanca/]1 & ,d4 ,h4 ,h>ni%1 ,pequea1 ,pa4 #aab1cci4--;,,composition ,,= ,,pavem5ts4--,c4 ,b4 ,h>ris1 ,new ,york city4 ,ant$at$ ,febru>y #be1 #ahgj4 #aab1cdj4--,,spr+ ,,= ,,vehicles4--,john ,r4 ,hill]1 ,woodl&1 ,cal4 #aab1cda4--;,,h>ve/] ,,rake4--,s4 ,t4 ,holly1 7assignor to ,john ,p4 ,manny71 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 #aab1cdb4--;,,door ,,clamp4--,h5ry ,o4 ,hoop]1 ,diamond ,spr+s1 ,cal4 #aab1cdc4--,,tap] ,,hold]4--,?omas ,w4 ,h\*91 ,morrisania1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cdd4--,,metallic ,,g>t]4--,h5ry ,a4 ,h\se1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1cde4--;,,bobb9 ,,w9d]4--,h5ry ,a4 ,h\se1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1cdf4--,,me?od ,,( ,,knitt+ ,,/ock+s1 ,,etc4--,h5ry ,a4 ,h\se1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1cdg4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,evaporat+ ,,& ,,conc5trat+ ,,liquids4--,john ,h[>?1 ,salem1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,m>* #a1 #ahga4 #aab1cdh4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,evaporat+ ,,& ,,conc5trat+ ,,liquids4--,john ,h[>?1 ,salem1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,m>* #a1 #ahga4 #aab1cdi4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,remov+ ,,oil ,,f ,,vegetable ,,& ,,o!r ,,matt]s4--,elias ,s4 ,hut*9son1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #aab1cej4--;,,app>atus ,,& ,,process ,,= ,,remov+ ,,oil ,,f ,,gra91 ,,se$s1 ,,etc4--,elias ,s4 ,hut*9son1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #aab1cea4--;,,*&eli]4--,*>les ,f4 ,jacobs51 ,new ,york city4 #aab1ceb4--;,,cul9>y ,,vessel4--,c>rie ,jessup1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #aab1cec4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,cutt+ ,,lea!r4--,ab]de5 ,kei?1 ,nor? ,bridgewat]1 ,mass4 #aab1ced4--;,,atta*+ ,,knobs ,,to ,,_! ,,sp9dles4--,john ,f4 ,kell] & ,na?aniel ,sehn]1 ,hag]/[n1 ,md4 #aab1cee4--,,mit] ,,ma*9e4--,t4 ,e4 ,k+1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #aab1cef4--,,take-,,up ,,= ,,corset ,,looms4--,julius ,kuttn]1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1ceg4--;,,elevator ,,& ,,c>ri]4--,t4 ,w4 ,lackore1 ,wor?1 ,ill4 #aab1ceh4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,burn+ ,,hydroc>bon ,,oils4--,james ,r4 ,lee1 ,grass ,valley1 ,cal4 #aab1cei4--;,,burgl> ,,al>m4--,rob]t ,lee1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #aab1cfj4--,,telegraph ,,app>atus4--,l4 ,t4 ,l9dsey1 ,jackson1 ,t5n4 #aab1cfa4--;,,h>ve/]4--,j4 ,p4 ,manny1 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 #aab1cfb4--;,,h>ve/]4--,j4 ,p4 ,manny1 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 #aab1cfc4--;,,h>ve/] ,,rake4--,j4 ,p4 ,manny1 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 #aab1cfd4--;,,*eese ,,curd ,,s9k4--,h4 ,c4 ,m>kham1 ,coll9sville1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cfe4--,,m[+ ,,ma*9e4--,h4 ,c4 ,m>kham & ,dewitt ,c4 ,m>kham1 ,coll9sville1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cff4--,,propell]4--,alex4 ,j4 ,m>%all1 ,w>r5ton1 ,va4 ,ant$at$ ,m>* #c1 #ahga4 #aab1cfg4--,,oil]4--,edw>d ,mc,duff & ,e4 ,d4 ,=r[1 ,w>wick1 ,r4 ,i4 #aab1cfh4--,,wa% ,,boil]4--,john ,mc,innes1 ,ox=d1 ,pa4 #aab1cfi4--,,propell+ ,,canal ,,boats4--,h4 ,b4 ,mee*1 ,=t ,edw>d1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ant$at$ ,febru>y #be1 #ahga4 #aab1cgj4--,,wat]-,,pro( ,,comp\nd ,,= ,,coat+ ,,clo? ,,wood1 ,,metals1 ,,etc4--,pet] ,e4 ,m9or1 ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cga4--;,,cook+ ,,/ove4--,w4 ,n4 ,moore1 ,ne5ah1 ,wis4 #aab1cgb4--;,,bor+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4 ,h4 ,p>dieck 7assignor to himself & ,s4 ,m4 ,br[n71 ,acton1 ,ind4 #aab1cgc4--,,vapor ,,burn]4--,r4 ,w4 ,p>k1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1cgd4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,po9t+ ,,blanks ,,= ,,cultivator ,,tee?4--,john ,p$d] & ,george ,abel1 ,we/ ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aab1cge4--;,,bale ,,tie4--,j4 ,e4 ,p]k9s1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #aab1cgf4--,,l9+ ,,walls ,,) ,,felt1 ,,etc4--,james ,phillips1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #aab1cgg4--;,,cook+ ,,/ove4--,samuel ,pi]ce1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #aab1cgh4--,,tack4--,a4 ,a4 ,port]1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,ant$at$ ,feb4 #be1 #ahga4 #aab1cgi4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,%ap+ ,,& ,,cutt+ ,,ge> ,,cutt]s4--,f4 ,a4 ,pratt 7assignor to ! ,pratt ,:itney ,company71 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 #aab1chj4--;,,comb9ation ,,cam]a ,,& ,,develop+ ,,box4--,e4 ,c4 ,ratzell1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1cha4--,,pun*+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4 ,c4 ,rhodes1 ,s\? ,ab+ton1 ,mass4 #aab1chb4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4 ,w4 ,rick]1 ,*elsea1 ,mass4 #aab1chc4--;,,curta9 ,,fixture4--,*>les ,rob94 ,*e/]1 ,conn4 #aab1chd4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,mak+ ,,pr9t]s' ,,leads4--,isaac ,s*o5b]g1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1che4--,,slide ,,valve ,,= ,,/eam ,,rivet+ ,,ma*9es4--,coleman ,sell]s 7assignor to ,william ,sell]s ,co471 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1chf4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,poli%+ ,,?read4--,samuel ,semple1 ,sr41 ,john ,semple1 ,samuel ,semple1 ,jr41 & ,r4 ,a4 ,semple1 ,m\nt ,holly1 ,n4 ,j4 #aab1chg4--,,pa9t ,,bru%4--,f4 ,s4 ,%e>]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,ill4 #aab1chh4--;,,bee ,,hive4--,s4 ,a4 ,%ort1 ,f4 ,j4 ,%ort1 ,j4 ,b4 ,%ort1 & ,jasp] ,kile1 ,decatur1 ,ala4 #aab1chi4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,remov+ ,,oil ,,f ,,vegetable ,,& ,,o!r ,,matt]4--,?omas ,sim1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #aab1cij4--,,retort ,,= ,,produc+ ,,bisulphide ,,( ,,c>bon4--,?omas ,sim1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #aab1cia4--,,utiliz+ ,,! ,,silky ,,d[n ,,( ,,! ,,wild ,,cotton4--,m4 ,h4 ,simpson1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #aab1cib4--,,prun+ ,,%e>s4--,frank ,smiley1 ,batavia1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1cic4--,,wat]-,,closet ,,valve4--,a4 ,j4 ,smi?1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #aab1cid4--;,,gang ,,pl[4--,j4 ,w4 ,sursa1 ,san ,le&ro1 ,cal4 #aab1cie4--;,,gr9d+ ,,pan ,,& ,,amalgamator4--,w4 ,h4 ,?oss1 ,we/ ,po9t1 ,cal4 #aab1cif4--,,/reet ,,lant]n4--,augu/us ,tufts1 ,mald51 ,mass4 #aab1cig4--;,,cook+ ,,/ove4--,alv9 ,w>r51 ,swanton1 ,ohio4 #aab1cih4--,,safety ,,bridle4--,james ,wea!rhead1 ,san ,jos1 ,cal4 #aab1cii4--;,,fire ,,grate4--,george ,wellh\se1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #aab1djj4--;,,hay ,,knife4--,g4 ,f4 ,weym\?1 ,dresd51 ,me4 #aab1dja4--;,,claw ,,b>4--,*>les ,w9t]1 ,*illico!1 ,ohio4 #aab1djb4--,,/eam ,,g5]ator4--,j4 ,c4 ,woodhead1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aab1djc4--;,,animal ,,trap4--,w4 ,d4 ,wrightson1 ,que5/[n ,engl&4 #aab1djd4--;,,bru%4--,john ,ames1 ,lans+burg1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dje4--;,,clod ,,f5d]4--,f4 ,l4 ,bailey1 ,freeport1 ,ind4 #aab1djf4--,,rul]4--,h4 ,s4 ,ball1 ,sp>tanburg1 ,s4 ,c4 #aab1djg4--;,,fann+ ,,mill4--,b5jam9 ,b>ney1 ,"t1 ,ill4 #aab1djh4--;,,ice-,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e4--,lafayett ,b>num 7assignor to himself & ,a4 ,r4 ,hale71 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1dji4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,ice4--,t4 ,j4 ,bigg]1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 #aab1daj4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,head+ ,,bolts ,,& ,,spikes4--,re9hold ,boekl51 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 assignor to himself & ,h5ry ,tor/rick ,new ,york city4 ,ant$at$ ,feb4 #bh1 #ahga4 #aab1daa4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,joseph ,boswell1 ,l4 ,m4 ,boswell1 ,jona?an ,palm]1 & ,j4 ,h4 ,james 7assignors to !mselves & ,?omas ,/>buck71 ,wilm+ton1 ,ohio4 #aab1dab4--,,wat] ,,:eel4--,e4 ,c4 ,boyles1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dac4--;,,cotton ,,press4--,r4 ,m4 ,brooks1 ,pike c\nty1 ,ga4 #aab1dad4--,,pap]-,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e4--,samuel ,br[n 7assignor to himself & ,c4 ,r4 ,c>v]71 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1dae4--;,,gov]nor ,,= ,,direct-,,act+ ,,eng9es4--,a4 ,s4 ,cam]on1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1daf4--;,,gov]nor ,,= ,,direct-,,act+ ,,eng9es4--,a4 ,s4 ,cam]on1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dag4--;,,butt ,,h+e4--,j4 ,w4 ,c>leton 7assignor to ! ,union ,manufactur+ ,co471 ,new ,brita91 ,conn4 #aab1dah4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,cutt+ ,,%eet ,,metal4--,c4 ,r4 ,*oate1 ,ea/ ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 #aab1dai4--;,,bit ,,brace4--,william ,clevel&1 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass41 assignor to himself & ,james ,swan1 ,seym\r1 ,conn4 #aab1dbj4--,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,gov]nor4--,c4 ,a4 ,cond1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 #aab1dba4--;,,c>pet-,,clean+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4 ,c4 ,craft 7assignor to himself & ,antonio ,rosello71 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #aab1dbb4--,,/eam ,,regulator ,,= ,,pap] ,,dry]s4--,daniel ,crosby1 ,hampd51 ,me4 #aab #dbc4--,,metallic ,,pi/on ,,& ,,valve ,,rod ,,pack+4--,g4 ,m4 ,cruick%ank1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 #aab1dbd4--;,,gra9-,,?ra%+ ,,& ,,sep>at+ ,,ma*9e4--,john ,culham1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*4 ,ant$at$ ,feb4 #be1 #ahga4 #aab1dbe4--;,,cook+ ,,/ove4--,david ,curtis1 ,mi%awaka1 assignor to himself & ,c4 ,b4 ,graham1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 #aab1dbf4--,,lightn+ ,,rod4--,s4 ,d4 ,cu%man1 ,new ,lisbon1 ,ohio4 #aab1dbg4--;,,hose ,,bridge4--,patrick ,daily 7assignor to himself & ,j4 ,j4 ,kehoe71 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dbh4--;,,cov] ,,= ,,op5+s ,,9 ,,sidewalks4--,william ,dale1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dbi4--,,rot>y ,,pump4--,f4 ,o4 ,des*amps1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1dcj4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,cutt+ ,,files4--,james ,dodge1 ,man*e/]1 ,engl&1 assignor to ,david ,blake1 ,sp5c]t[n1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dca4--;,,c\pl+ ,,= ,,railway ,,c>s4--,h5ry ,dubs & ,s4 ,g4 ,goodall-,cope/ake1 ,glasg[1 ,great ,brita94 #aab1dcb4--,,tobacco ,,pipe4--,p4 ,j4 ,dwy]1 ,elizabe?port1 ,n4 ,j4 #aab1dcc4--;,,basket ,,= ,,h\se ,,plants4--,alb]t ,p4 ,ea/man1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #aab1dcd4--,,sulky ,,pl[4--,milo ,a4 ,elliott1 ,/rat=d ,holl[1 ,n4 ,h4 #aab1dce4--,,/ret*] ,,= ,,pa9t+s4--,james ,fairman1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dcf4--;,,body ,,lant]n ,,hold]4--,samuel ,c4 ,fess5d51 ,/am=d1 ,conn4 #aab1dcg4--,,/ove ,,leg4--,amon ,l4 ,f9*1 ,s+ ,s+1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dch4--,,pump ,,pi/on4--,john ,s4 ,follansbee & ,george ,doolittle 7assignors to ! ,=re/] ,manufactur+ ,company71 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #aab1dci4--,,%oe4--,samuel ,w4 ,francis 7assignor to himself & ,w4 ,h4 ,newton71 ,newport1 ,r4 ,i4 #aab1ddj4--;,,gu>d-,,f+] ,,= ,,h>ve/]s4--,george ,fyfe & ,*e/] ,h>d1 ,ottawa1 ,ill4 #aab1dda4--;,,d9+ ,,table4--,s4 ,r4 ,g>dn] 7assignor to himself & ,s4 ,m4 ,m>quette71 ,indep5d5ce1 ,i[a4 #aab1ddb4--,,/ep ,,ladd]4--,m4 ,bol& ,ge>y1 ,new ,york ,city4 #aab1ddc4--,,oilclo? ,,pr9t+ ,,ma*9]y4--,eb5ez] ,a4 ,goodes 7assignor to ,philadelphia ,pat5t & ,novelty ,company71 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1ddd4--,,t5on+ ,,ma*9e4--,lyman ,g\ld1 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 #aab1dde4--,,pr9t]',s ,,case4--,wm4 ,h4 ,a4 ,gre%am1 ,atlanta1 ,ga4 #aab1ddf4--,,lamp ,,*imney4--,geo4 ,w4 ,griswold1 ,factoryville1 ,pa4 #aab1ddg4--;,,gra9 ,,sep>ator4--,phil&] ,griswold1 ,hudson1 ,mi*4 #aab1ddh4--;,,clamp ,,= ,,?ill ,,c\pl+s4--,john ,w4 ,guid] 7assignor to himself & ,john ,kief]71 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,mo4 #aab1ddi4--;,,bird ,,cage4--,gottlob ,gun!r1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dej4--,,/op ,,cock ,,& ,,valve4--,william ,haas1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dea4--,,valve ,,= ,,/eam ,,eng9es4--,joseph ,l4 ,h>ley1 ,baltimore1 ,md41 & ,xav] ,f5dri*1 ,georget[n1 ,d4 ,c4 #aab1deb4--,,metallic ,,hub4--,john ,h4 ,h>p]1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aab1dec4--;,,composition ,,= ,,lubricat+ ,,ma*9]y4--,e4 ,q4 ,h5d]son 7assignor to ,john ,c4 ,burr\ghs & ,ri*>d ,a4 ,spr+s7 ,*>lotte1 ,n4 ,c4 #aab1ded4--,,po/-,,hole ,,digg]4--,bryant ,b4 ,h]rick1 ,decatur1 ,mi*4 #aab1dee4--;,,door ,,*eck4--,levi ,s4 ,hicks 7assignor to himself1 ,j4 ,p]r9 ,johnson1 & ,john ,buell71 ,peoria1 ,ill4 #aab1def4--,,railway-,,c> ,,brake4--,lu!r ,hill1 ,/oneham1 & ,se? ,d4 ,tripp1 ,lynn1 ,mass4 #aab1deg4--,,truss4--,adam ,h9\lt1 ,montgom]y1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1deh4--;,,fe$ ,,bag ,,= ,,horses4--,walt] ,a4 ,h\gh1 ,s\? ,butl]1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dei4--,,%ade ,,hold] ,,= ,,lamps--,m>k ,w4 ,h\se1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 #aab1dfj4--,,lamp ,,*imney4--,m>k ,wigg9s ,h\se 7assignor to ! ,clevel& ,non-,explosive ,lamp ,company71 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,ant$at$ ,m>* #a1 #ahga4 #aab1dfa4--;,,horse ,,hay ,,rake4--,james ,h[>d & ,e4 ,t4 ,b\sfield1 ,b$=d1 ,engl&4 #aab1dfb4--,,tongs ,,= ,,roll+ ,,b>rels4--,m>k ,w4 ,+le1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 #aab1dfc4--,,pitman4--,george ,w4 ,jayson1 ,lodi1 ,ohio4 #aab1dfd4--,,pa/e ,,= ,,pap] ,,hang+s4--,john ,jones 7assignor to himself & ,h5ry ,a4 ,smi?71 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dfe4--,,tw9e ,,hold]4--,edw>d ,m4 ,judd1 ,new ,hav51 ,ct4 #aab1dff4--;,,clo!s ,,p9 ,,or ,,clasp4--,amos ,l4 ,keeports & ,william ,y\nt1 ,littlet[n1 ,pa4 #aab1dfg4--,,putt+ ,,up ,,hams4--,samuel ,edw>d ,kelly1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1dfh4--,,limn ,,kiln4--,?omas ,a4 ,kirk1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 #aab1dfi4--;,,fa/5+ ,,= ,,seats ,,= ,,wagons ,,or ,,sleighs4--,john ,g4 ,knapp & ,john ,f4 ,rob]tson 7assignors ( "o ?ird _! "r to ,james ,h4 ,holly71 ,w>wick1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dgj4--,,potato ,,plant]4--,george ,kn[lton 7assignor = "o-half 8 "r to ,n4 ,haynes71 ,john/[n1 ,pa4 #aab1dga4--,,revolv+ ,,fire>m4--,edw9 ,s4 ,leaycr(t1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 assignor by mesne assignm5t1 to ,colt's ,pat5t ,fire>ms ,manufactur+ ,company1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 #aab1dgb4--,,revolv+ ,,fire>m4--,edw9 ,s4 ,leaycr(t1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 assignor1 by mesne assignm5t1 to ,colt's ,pat5t ,fire>ms ,manufactur+ ,company1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 #aab1dgc4--,,railroad ,,cattle-,,gu>d ,,gate4--,j4 ,h4 ,mallory1 ,la ,porte1 ,ind4 #aab1dgd4--;,,back-,,reflect+ ,,mirror4--,ri*>d ,mason 7assignor to himself & ,mat!w ,ely71 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #aab1dge4--,,v5tilator ,,& ,,*imney ,,top4--,james ,mc,gowan 7assignor to himself & ,daniel ,h4 ,w>+71 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dgf4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,rectify+ ,,& ,,ref9+ ,,spirits4--,fr$]ick ,measey 7assignor to himself & ,h5ry ,d4 ,fl+71 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1dgg4--,,t9 ,,c4--,john ,f4 ,m]rill 7assignor to himself & ,alex&] ,/ew>t71 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #aab1dgh4--,,take-,,up ,,me*anism ,,= ,,looms4--,john ,mi*na & ,joseph ,fis*]1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dgi4--;,,comb9$ ,,bak] ,,& ,,broil]4--,wm4 ,h4 ,mill]1 ,br&5burg1 ,ky4 #aab1dhj4--,,%uttle ,,= ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es4--,james ,d4 ,moore1 ,gr9nell1 ,i[a4 #aab1dha4--;,,cotton ,,*opp] ,,& ,,gra9 ,,cultivator4--,daniel ,mosely1 ,os>k1 ,arkansas4 #aab1dhb4--,,sad ,,& ,,flut+ ,,iron4--,fr$]ick ,my]s1 ,new ,york city4 #aab1dhc4--,,re$ ,,= ,,organs ,,& ,,melodeons4--,augu/us ,newell1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #aab1dhd4--,,/raw ,,cutt]4--,amon ,p>k1 ,g]manville1 ,i[a4 #aab1dhe4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,ag+ ,,:isky ,,& ,,o!r ,,spirits4--,josiah ,peiff] & ,samuel ,ri*>ds1 ,valonia1 ,pa4 #aab1dhf4--;,,comb9$ ,,cotton ,,& ,,corn ,,plant]4--,l\is ,a4 ,p]rault 7assignor to himself & ,joseph ,hub]71 ,nat*ez1 ,miss4 #aab1dhg4--;,,faucet4--,solomon ,pfleg]1 ,read+1 assignor to himself & ,j4 ,s4 ,pfleg]1 ,tamaqua1 ,pa4 #aab1dhh4--,,treadle4--,george ,k4 ,proctor1 ,salem1 ,mass4 #aab1dhi4--,,lubricat+ ,,comp\nd4--,victory ,purdy1 ,p\ghkeepsie1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dij4--;,,f]tiliz] ,,& ,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,ar*ibald ,putnam 7assignor to ,elizabe? ,putnam71 ,owego1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dia4--,,rot>y ,,pump4--,george ,w4 ,putnam1 ,s\? ,gl5s ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dib4--;,,hat ,,bru%4--,rob]t ,dunb> ,radcliffe1 ,palmyra1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1dic4--,,refrig]at+ ,,%[ ,,case4--,?omas ,l4 ,rank91 ,lyndon1 ,kansas1 assignor to himself & ,d4 ,w4 ,rockwell1 ,elyria1 ,ohio4 #aab1did4--;,,device ,,= ,,/>t+ ,,& ,,/opp+ ,,c>s4--,philip ,rhoads1 ,c>lisle1 ,pa4 #aab1die4--,,pipe-,,mold+ ,,ma*9e4--,george ,ri*>dson1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 #aab1dif4--,,sulky ,,cultivator4--,ri*>d ,b4 ,robb9s1 ,adrian1 ,mi*4 #aab1dig4--;,,h& ,,pl[4--,nelson ,rue1 ,h>rodsburg1 ,ky4 #aab1dih4--,,me*anical ,,movem5t4--,edw>d ,g4 ,russell1 ,rav5na1 ,ohio4 #aab1dii4--,,railway ,,c> ,,brake4--,lyman ,alphonzo ,russell1 ,%rewsbury1 ,vt4 #aab1ejj4--,,/ovepipe ,,clean]4--,david ,san=d1 ,a%ton1 ,ill4 #aab1eja4--,,tw9e ,,hold]4--,joseph ,b4 ,s>g5t & ,purmont ,brad=d 7assignors to ,s>g5t ,co471 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #aab1ejb4--;,,dovetail+ ,,ma*9e4--,james ,m4 ,seym\r1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #aab1ejc4--,,wood5 ,,pavem5t4--,eaton ,%aw1 ,portl&1 ,me4 #aab1ejd4--;,,gu>d ,,= ,,circul> ,,saws4--,george ,w4 ,%ipman1 ,is*ua1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1eje4--;,,bree*-,,load+ ,,fire>m4--,dext] ,smi? & ,m>t9 ,j4 ,*amb]l91 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 #aab1ejf4--,,sp>k ,,arre/]4--,james ,smi?1 ,altoona1 ,pa4 #aab1ejg4--;,,horse ,,hay ,,rake4--,solomon ,p4 ,smi?1 ,wat]=d1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1ejh4--,,pl[4--,s4 ,m4 ,/ew>t1 ,new ,h>risburg1 ,ohio4 #aab1eji4--,,m$ical ,,comp\nd ,,= ,,treat+ ,,fev] ,,& ,,ague4--,george ,e4 ,swan1 ,m\nt ,v]non1 ,ohio4 #aab1eaj4--;,,device ,,= ,,cool+ ,,j\rnals ,,( ,,c> ,,axles4--,h5ry ,g4 ,?ompson1 ,mil=d1 ,conn4 #aab1eaa4--;,,cool+ ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,c> ,,axles4--,h5ry ,g4 ,?ompson1 ,mil=d1 ,conn4 #aab1eab4--;,,cool+ ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,c>-,,:eel ,,axles4--,h5ry ,g4 ,?ompson1 ,mil=d1 ,conn4 #aab1eac4--;,,device ,,= ,,cool+ ,,j\rnals ,,( ,,railway ,,c>s4--,h5ry ,g4 ,?ompson1 ,mil=d1 ,conn4 #aab1ead4--,,non-,,heat+ ,,h&le ,,= ,,sad ,,irons1 ,,etc4--,william ,h4 ,t[]s1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #aab1eae4--,,lubricator4--,john ,er/ ,uhl1 ,r5ovo1 ,pa4 #aab1eaf4--;,,comb9$ ,,corn ,,plant] ,,& ,,cultivator4--,frankl9 ,und]wood1 ,s\? ,rutl&1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1eag4--,,k+ ,,bolt4--,w5del ,vond]sa>1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 #aab1eah4--,,:eat ,,roa/]4--,george ,w4 ,waitt 7assignor to himself & ,rob]t ,b4 ,fitts71 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #aab1eai4--,,pla/] ,,s[]4--,?omas ,j4 ,we/1 ,alfr$ ,c5t]1 ,n4 ,y4 #aab1ebj4--,,ticket ,,hold]4--,h5ry ,wexel1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 #aab1eba4--,,tobacco ,,press4--,abraham ,n4 ,zell1 ,lanca/]1 ,pa4 #aab1ebb4--;,,comb9$ ,,bag ,,hold] ,,& ,,scales4--,william ,zimm]man1 ,lebanon1 ,pa4 ,ant$at$ ,febru>y #be1 #ahga4 #aab1ebc4--;,,bree*-,,load+ ,,fire>m4--,james ,m4 ,mason1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,reissues4 #d1bhg4--,,treat+ ,,fruits ,,to ,,dry1 ,,sac*>ify1 ,,& ,,pres]ve ,,!m4--,*>les ,ald51 ,newburg1 assignor ( "p int]e/ to ,ald5 ,fruit ,pres]v+ ,company1 ,new ,york city4 ,pat5t ,no4 #ajj1hce1 dat$ ,m>* #e1 #ahgj2 reissue ,no4 #d1jaa1 dat$ ,june #g1 #ahgj4 #d1bhh4--;,,device ,,= ,,secur+ ,,pulleys ,,to ,,%aft4--,john ,h4 ,buckman 7assignor to himself & ,pet] ,w4 ,re9%ag571 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,pat5t ,no4 #ih1add1 dat$ ,decemb] #ba1 #ahci4 #d1bhi4--,,%awl ,,/rap4--,george ,cr\*1 ,we/port1 ,conn4 ,pat5t ,no4 #hb1fjf1 dat$ ,septemb] #bi1 #ahfh4 #d1bij4--;,,atmosph]ic ,,d5tal ,,plate4--,nehemiah ,t4 ,folsom1 ,laconia1 ,n4 ,h4 ,pat5t ,no4 #fj1hga1 dat$ ,janu>y #a1 #ahfg4 #d1bia4--,,pess>y4--,william ,r4 ,g>dn]1 ,leon>dsville1 ,n4 ,y4 ,pat5t ,no4 #aje1aia1 dat$ ,july #ab1 #ahgj4 #d1bib4--;,,division ,a4--,,skate4--,james ,l4 ,plimpton1 ,new ,york city4 ,pat5t ,no4 #cg1cje1 dat$ ,janu>y #f1 #ahfc2 reissue ,no4 #c1ijf1 dat$ ,april #e1 #ahgj4 #d1bic4--;,,division ,b4--,,skate4--,james ,l4 ,plimpton1 ,new ,york city4 ,pat5t ,no4 #cg1cje1 dat$ ,janu>y #f1 #ahfc2 reissue ,no4 #c1ijf1 dat$ ,april #e1 #ahgj4 #d1bid4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,pit*+ ,,b>rels4--,l\is ,s*ulze1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,pat5t ,no4 #ajf1ifd1 dat$ ,augu/ #cj1 #ahgj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs4 #d1fid4--,,picture ,,frame4--,john ,h4 ,bellamy1 ,*>le/[n1 ,mass4 #d1fie4--;,,bell ,,crank ,,& ,,escut*eon4--,pietro ,c9qu9i1 ,we/ ,m]id51 ,conn41 assignor to ,p>k] ,:ipple ,company4 #d1fif4--,,p$e/al ,,= ,a ,,cake ,,di%4--,george ,gill 7assignor to ,re$ ,b>ton71 ,taunton1 ,mass4 #d1fig4--,,table ,,ca/]4--,william ,p>k9 7assignor to ,re$ ,b>ton71 ,taunton1 ,mass4 #d1fih4--;,,buckle ,,frame4--,john ,e4 ,smi?1 ,wat]bury1 ,conn4 #d1fii4--;,,back ,,( ,a ,,*air ,,or ,,s(a4--,george ,unv]zagt1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,trade-,,m>ks4 #ahb4--;,,hat4--,na?an ,a4 ,baldw91 ,mil=d1 ,conn41 ,james ,h4 ,pr5tice1 ,brooklyn1 & ,john ,r4 ,wall]1 ,new ,york city4 #ahc4--,,spool ,,cotton4--,lewis ,coleman ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ahd4--,,salve4--,rob]t ,dobb9s1 ,b+hamton1 ,n4 ,y4 #ahe4--,,soap4--,leb]man ,co41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ahf4--,,m$ic9e4--,rid5\r1 ,cobl5tz ,co41 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 #ahg4--,,pap]4--,union ,manufactur+ ,company1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ext5sions4 ,,wagons4--,edg> ,huson1 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1fdh1 dat$ ,febru>y #ag1 #aheg2 reissue ,no4 #b1ejj1 dat$ ,m>* #e1 #ahfg4 ,,op]at+ ,,valve ,,( ,,/eam ,,eng9e4--,samuel ,r4 ,wilmot1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1ffh1 dat$ ,febru>y #ag1 #aheg4 ,,h+es4--,john ,david ,br[ne1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1fgh1 dat$ ,febru>y #bd1 #aheg4 ,,keep] ,,= ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,h& ,,door ,,locks4--,calv9 ,adams1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1fgf1 dat$ ,febru>y #bd1 #aheg4 ,,sol> ,,cam]a4--,david ,a4 ,woodw>d1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1gjj1 dat$ ,febru>y #bd1 #aheg2 reissue ,no4 #b1caa1 dat$ ,july #aj1 #ahff4 ,,ca/ ,,seamless ,,?imble ,,ske9s ,,= ,,wagons4--,john ,b5$ict1 ,k5o%a1 ,wis41 adm9i/rator ( ,&rew ,leon>d1 deceas$4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1fhh1 dat$ ,febru>y #bd1 #aheg2 reissue ,no4 #ege1 dat$ ,july #bg1 #aheh2 reissue ,no4 #a1bbi1 dat$ ,octob] #h1 #ahfa4 ,,mode ,,( ,,ca/+ ,,seamless ,,ske9s ,,= ,,wagons4--,john ,b5$ict1 ,k5o%a1 ,wis41 adm9i/rator ( ,&rew ,leon>d1 deceas$4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1fhh1 dat$ ,febru>y #bd1 #aheg2 reissue ,no4 #ege1 dat$ ,july #bg1 #aheh2 reissue ,no4 #a1bbh1 dat$ ,octob] #h1 #ahfa4 ,,bree*-,,load+ ,,fire>ms4--,william ,clevel& ,hicks1 ,summit1 ,n4 ,j4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1gig1 dat$ ,m>* #aj1 #aheg2 reissue ,no4 #a1ieb1 dat$ ,may #i1 #ahfe2 reissue ,no4 #c1gih1 dat$ ,janu>y #ah1 #ahgj2 reissue ,no4 #c1hfj1 dat$ ,m>* #a1 #ahgj4 ,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,lewis ,b4 ,my]s & ,h5ry ,a4 ,my]s1 ,elmore1 ,ohio4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1ggb1 dat$ ,m>* #c1 #aheg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,disclaim]4 ,,sol> ,,cam]a4--,david ,a4 ,woodw>d1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #af1gjj1 dat$ ,febru>y #bd1 #aheg2 reissue ,no4 #b1caa1 dat$ ,july #aj1 #ahff4 ,fil$ ,febru>y #bc1 #ahga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,city ,,subscrib]s4--,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be deliv]$ 9 e "p ( ! city at #c4ej a ye>4 ,s+le copies = sale at ! ,news-/&s 9 ?is city1 ,brooklyn1 ,j]sey ,city1 & ,williamsburgh1 & by mo/ ( ! ,news ,deal]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,receipts--,:5 money is paid at ! (fice = subscriptions1 a receipt = x w be giv52 b :5 subscrib]s remit _! money by mail1 !y may consid] ! arrival ( ! fir/ pap] a bona-fide ackn[l$gm5t ( _! funds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! value ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican z an adv]tis+ m$ium _c be ov]-e/imat$4 ,its circulation is t5 times great] ?an t ( any simil> j\rnal n[ publi%$4 ,x goes into all ! ,/ates & ,t]ritories1 & is read 9 all ! pr9cipal libr>ies & read+-rooms ( ! _w4 ,we invite ! att5tion ( ^? :o wi% to make _! bus9ess kn[n to ! annex$ rates4 ,a bus9ess man wants some?+ m ?an to see 8 adv]tisem5t 9 a pr9t$ newspap]4 ,he wants circulation4 ,if x is wor? #be c5ts p] l9e to adv]tise 9 a pap] ( ?ree ?\s& circulation1 x is wor? #b4ej p] l9e to adv]tise 9 "o ( ?irty ?\s&4 ,,rates ,,( ,,adv]tis+4 ,,back ,,page - - - - #a4jj ,a ,,l9e1 ,,inside ,,page - - - #ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e1 = ea* ins]tion4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett]-press4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,,knitt$ ,,goods4 ,,john ,,k5t is n[ 9 ,engl&1 complet+ arrangem5ts s z to be able to supply 8 ,am]ican fri5ds ) 8 improv$ ,knitt+ ,ma*9es ) great] dispat*1 & ) all ! late/ improvem5ts4 ,he w\ld beg to call especial att5tion to ,! ,improv$ ,rib ,top ,frame1 n[ s well kn[n1 & ackn[l$g$ to be ! be/ rib top frame ev] built1 = spe$ & quality ( goods produc$4 ,price1 deliv]$ free 9 ,new ,york1 #ebj1 curr5cy4 ,! ,improv$ ,circul> ,web ,frame1 = draw]s & %irts1 built ( any size & gage4 ,price = a #d-;head set1 #ag in* to #bj in* diamet]1 #haj1 curr5cy1 deliv]$ free 9 ,new ,york4 ,! ,circul> ,/ock+ ,frame1 f #b 94 to #e 94 diamet]4 ,^! circul> frames1 ) my la/ improvem5ts1 are z ne> p]fection z possible4 ,! ,pat5t ,full-fa%ion$ ,%irt1 ,draw]s & ,/ock+ ,frames produce ! mo/ p]fect goods ev] made by /eam-p[] ma*9]y1 & co/ fifty p] c5t less to keep 9 repair ?an any o!r ,knitt+ ,ma*9e4 ,built #aj to #bd gage1 & f #cj to #adj in* wide1 to ord]4 ,! ,improv$ ,circul> ,loop+ ,frame1 = putt+ on %irt cuffs1 draw]s b&s1 cle>+ ! top ( circul> %irts1 c41 built to ord]1 ( any size1 f #b 94 to #bb 94 diamet]1 & ( any gage4 ,/eel ,ne$les & ,s9k]s to patt]n4 ,p]sons wi%+ to ord] :ile ,mr4 ,k5t is 9 ,engl&1 w please address ,,john ,,k5t1 ,nott+ham1 up to ,april #ab?1 or1 if !y pref]1 may s5d ?r\gh depot4 ,address ,,john ,,k5t1 #cdh ,pe>l /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pumps4--,= ,description1 ,price ,li/s etc41 ( ! ,be/ ,c5trifugal ,pump ev] inv5t$1 ) ,ov]:elm+ ,te/imony 9 its favor1 s5d = new illu/rat$ pamphlet 7#dj pp47 to ,messrs4 ,,heald1 ,,sisco ,,co41 ,baldw9sville1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,brick ,,presses4 ,,= ,,r$ ,,& ,,fire ,,brick4 ,factory #cji ,s4 ,fif? /reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,s4 ,p4 ,,mill]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/4 ,,joseph1 ,mo41 ,nov4 #aj1 #ahgj4 ,t4 ,r4 ,,bailey ,,vail1 ,,lockport1 ,n4 ,y43 ,,g5tlem53--,! ,la! y %ipp$ me has arriv$1 & ,i h x 9 full op]ation4 ,x works p]fectly1 & ,i ?9k x ! be/ la! made 9 ! _w = ,b$/ead & ,*air "w4 ,i w\ld recomm5d x to any "o desir\s ( obta9+ su* a la!4 ,y\rs truly1 ,h4 ,r4 ,,bri/ol4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wool5 ,,mill ,,= ,,sale4 ,) ,h\se & #c acres ( l&1 ,seym\r1 ,ct41 7,naugatuck ,valley17 #b miles f ,r4 ,r4 depot4 ,nev]-fail+ /ream4 #c ft4 fall1 dam & :eel 9 good condition4 ,inquire ( ,,jas4 ,,ormsbee1 on ! premises4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,portable ,,/ation>y ,,/eam ,,eng9es ,,& ,,hoi/+ ,,eng9es4 ,a good article at l[ prices4 ,e ma*9e w>rant$4 ,s5d = descriptive ,price ,li/4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,bigel[ ,,co41 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,b&saw ,,ma*9es ,illu/ration ,( ! mo/ approv$ k9ds1 ( v>i\s sizes1 to saw bevel z well z squ>e1 )\t incl9+ ! table1 by ,,fir/ ,,pryibil1 #deb to #def ,t5? ave41 ,new ,york4 ,price #bej1 #bge1 #cej1 & #djj4 ,at pres5t 7,oct4 #af71 !re are 9 op]ation1 9 ?is city alone1 #hh ( our ma*9es4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,manufacture1 also1 an improv$ saw-fil+ app>atus2 price1 #cj4 ,h also on h& a l>ge /ock ( be/ ,,fr5* ,,b&saw ,,blades4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,feu*twang]1 #ee ,,c$> ,,/41 ,,new ,,york1 ,,*emi/s1 ,,manufactur]s1 ,,& ,,import]s ,,( ,,specialities1 ,,silicates1 ,,soda ,,& ,,pota%1 ,,*loride ,,( ,,calcium1 ,,p]oxide ,,( ,,manganese1 ,,hydr(luoric ,,acid1 ,,metallic ,,oxides1 ,,/eel ,,& ,,glass ,,mak]s' ,,& ,,pott]s' ,,articles1 ,,publi%]s ,,( ,,treatises ,,on ,,soluble ,,glass1 ,,gems1 ,,& ,,f]m5t$ ,,liquors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pimlico ,,braces1 ,,some?+ ,,new4 ,,?is inv5tion is bas$ on a /rictly sci5tific pr9ciple1 & is a valuable improvem5t on old /yle susp5d]s4 ,x is simple 9 con/ruction1 & comb9es ! qualities ( ,brace & ,susp5d]4 ,!y are unequal$ = elegance1 durability & com=t4 ,manufactur$ at ! ,monum5tal ,silk ,works1 ,baltimore4 ,,john ,m4 ,,davies ,,co41 ,sole ,ag5ts1 #chd #chf ,b'd'y1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dr4 ,j4 ,,arm/rong',s 7,pat5t7 ,,improv$ ,,heat]1 ,,filt]1 ,,lime ,,extractor1 ,,& ,,cond5s] ,,comb9$1 ,,= ,,/eam ,,boil]s4 ,illu/ration ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,arm/rong ,,/>r1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,=m]ly ,arm/rong ,wel%4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale4--,an ,eng9e1 #abcf 94 cyl9d]1 & two ,boil]s1 #dae feet1 9 good ord]1 w be sold *eap4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,taylor ,,co41 #fh ,c\rtl&t /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hunt+1 ,trapp+ & ,fi%+4 ,all ab\t x4 ,,s5t ,,free4 ,address ,,hunt]1 ,h9sdale1 ,n4 ,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fir/ ,,premium aw>d$ by ,am4 ,in/41 #ahgj ,,microscopes1 ,illu/rat$ price li/ & catalogues ,,magic ,,lant]ns1 free to any address4 ,t4 ,h4 ,mc,a,l,l,i,s,t,e,r1 ,optician1 #di ,nassau /41 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,r>e & ,beautiful ,fl[]s --,,&-- ,,*oice ,,vegetables ,c always be obta9$ by ,s[+ ,illu/ration3 ,,bliss',s ,,select ,,g>d5 ,,se$s4 ,,bliss',s ,,select ,,g>d5 ,,se$s4 ,! ,sev5te5? ,annual ,edition ( _! celebrat$ ,,se$ ,,catalogue ,,& ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,fl[] ,,& ,,kit*5 ,,g>d51 is n[ ready = di/ribution4 ,x conta9s ,,f\r ,,beautifully ,,color$ ,,li?ographs1 & ab\t #cjj *oice ,engrav+s ( favorite ,fl[]s & ,vegetables1 #acf pages ( closely-pr9t$ matt]1 & a li/ ( ,tw5ty-five ,hundr$ species & v>ieties ( ,fl[] & ,vegetable ,se$s1 ) explicit directions = _! culture1 & mu* o!r useful in=mation ^u ! subject ( ,g>d5+4 ,a copy w be mail$ to all applicants inclos+ #be cts4 ,regul> cu/om]s suppli$ gratis4 ,address ,b4 ,k4 ,,bliss ,,sons1 ,nos4 #bc ,p>k ,place1 & #bj ,murray /41 ,p4 ,o4 ,box ,no4 #egab4 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5ce ,,= ,,! ,,million4 ,,! ,,bo/on ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,*emi/ry1 ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,home ,,life1 ,,! ,,arts1 ,,agriculture1 ,,& ,,m$ic9e4 ,,james ,r4 ,,ni*ols1 ,m4 ,d41 ,,william ,a4 ,,rolfe1 ,a4 ,m41 ,editors4 ,,"o ,,doll> ,,p] ,,ye>4 ,a pap] :i* comm5ds itself at once to ,physicians1 ,druggi/s1 ,*emi/s1 ,tea*]s1 ,f>m]s1 ,me*anics--9 %ort1 to ,pr(essional & ,practical ,m5 ( e class4 ,! ,dome/ic ,recipes & ,=mul = ,art ,processes are ( !mselves wor? _m times ! co/ ( subscription4 --- ,,specim5 ,,copies ,,s5t ,,free4 ,address ,,bo/on ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,*emi/ry1 #aej ,congress /41 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,foot ,,la!s1 ,& all k9ds ( small tools4 ,illu/rat$ catalogue free4 ,,goodn[ ,,wightman1 #bc ,cornhill1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts ,,want$4--,to sell ,/eph5s' ,,pat5t ,,comb9ation ,,rule1 :i* embraces a ,rule1 ,level1 ,squ>e1 ,plumb1 ,bevel1 ,slope ,level1 ,t ,squ>e1 etc41 9 "o compact tool4 ,^! in/rum5ts retail at #c4ej ea*1 & en]getic salesm5 c make money by sell+ !m among me*anics4 ,we w>rant !m 9 e p>ticul>1 z ! con/ruction & graduation is faultless4 ,s5d = descriptive circul>1 cuts1 & t]ms4 ,,/eph5s ,,co41 ,riv]ton1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,felt4 ,,! ,,be/1 ,,*eape/ & ,,mo/ ,,durable non-conductor kn[n1 = sale by ! ,orig9al ,manufactur]1 at ! ,,boil] ,,felt+ ,,works1 #df ,c\rtl& /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,univ]sal ,,wood ,,work]4 ,= ,agricultural1 ,railroad1 ,c>1 ,c>riage1 & ,wagon ,works1 ,plan+ ,mill1 ,sa%1 ,door & ,bl9d1 ,b$/ead1 ,cab9et & ,furniture ,factories4 ,mc,b,e,t,h1 ,,b5tel ,,m>g$ant1 ,hamilton1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,inv5tor',s ,,ex*ange1 #bde ,,broadway1 ,n4 ,y41 ,,am4 ,,agriculturi/ ,,build+4 ,,tangible ,,inv5tions ,,negotiat$4 ,no goods receiv$ unless ord]$4 ,b4 ,f4 ,,kemp1 ,proprietor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools1 at greatly r$uc$ prices4 ,also1 "s ,woodwor? ,plan]s & ,second-h& ,tools4 #ig to #aac ,r4 ,r4 ave41 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,e4 ,r4 ,j4 ,,g\ld1 successors to ,g\ld ,ma*9e ,co4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n4 ,b4 ,,pat5t$ ,articles introduc$4 ,also1 ,/ate & ,c\nty ,rights sold = ,inv5tors4 ,,/one1 ,,pugh ,,co41 #ee ,n4 #f? /41 ,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gold5 ,,hill ,sem9>y = "y ladies1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 ,miss ,,emily ,,nelson1 ,pr9cipal4 99 99 99 99 99 #ahbf ,,use ,,! ,,vegetable #ahgj ,,pulmon>y ,,balsam4 ,! old /&>d rem$y = ,c\ghs1 ,colds1 ,consumption4 ,no?+ ,bett]4 ,,cutl] ,,bros4 ,co41 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,calv]t ,,iron ,,roll+ ,,mills are (f]$ at private sale4 ,^! mills are situat$ 9 ! city ( ,baltimore1 & cov] #a acres ( gr\nd4 ,! ,ma*9]y is ( ! mo/ approv$ description1 = mak+ all sizes ( r\nd & squ>e b> iron1 f 94 to #c 94 diamet]1 & flat b>s ( all wid?s1 up to #g in*es4 ,! build+s are ample & commodi\s4 ,9 addition to ! ,roll+ ,mills are two brick build+s 7#ejabe feet & #djij feet71 n[ conta9+ an #hj ,h4 ,p4 ,eng9e1 & ,spike ,ma*9]y1 b :i* c\ld be us$ = ! manufacture ( ,nails1 ,horse%oes1 or any o!r bran* ( heavy h>dw>e4 ,?is prop]ty (f]s an unusual opportunity to capitali/s1 & w be sold at a reasonable price4 ,= fur!r description address ,,m>%all ,p4 ,,smi?1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #aaeh1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,burdon ,,iron ,,works4--,manufactur]s ( ,pump+ ,eng9es = ,wat] ,works1 ,high ,l[ ,pressure ,eng9es1 ,portable ,eng9es & ,boil]s1 ( all k9ds1 ,sug> ,mills1 ,screw1 ,lev]1 ,drop1 ,hydraulic ,presses1 ,ma*9]y 9 g5]al4 ,,hubb>d ,,:ittak]1 #ajb ,front /41 ,brooklyn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,eng9es ,,& ,,ma*9]y ,,= ,,sale1 at a great sacrifice4 ,two new ,/eam ,eng9es1 #ab & #bj horse p[]2 #a ,f>iba9's ,rivet+ ,ma*9e2 #a l>ge ,p[] ,%e>s2 #a ditto ,table ,pun*2 #b ditto ,flange ,pun*es2 #a set ,p[] ,b5d+ ,rolls2 toge!r ) a l>ge lot ( ,turn+ ,la!s1 ,drill+ ,ma*9es1 ,ma*9i/s' & ,smi?s' ,h& ,tools1 ,pulleys1 ,hang]s1 & #f ,fairbanks' ,plat=m ,scales4 ,s5d = catalogue1 or apply at ! ,s\? ,brooklyn ,/eam ,eng9e ,works1 cor4 ,imlay & ,summit /s41 ,brooklyn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%+le ,,& ,,head+ ,,ma*9e-- ,law's ,pat5t ) ,trevor ,co4's ,improvem5ts4 ,! ,simple/ & ,be/ 9 use4 ,also1 ,%+le1 ,head+ & ,/ave ,jo9t]s1 ,equaliz]s1 ,head+ ,turn]s1 ,plan]s etc4 ,address ,,trevor ,,co41 ,lockport1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts ,,want$--7#bbe ,a ,,mon?7 by ! ,,am]ican ,,knitt+ ,,ma*9e ,,co4 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 or ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,brick ,,ma*9e ,,is ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w1 ,,because ,,x ,,makes ,,! ,,greate/ ,,numb]1 ,,! ,,be/1 & ,,! ,,*eape/ ,,bricks4 ,,x ,,is ,,! ,,p]fection ,,( ,,simplicity4 ,,x ,,is ,,durable1 ,,& ,,n ,,likely ,,to ,,get ,,out ,,( ,,repair4 ,see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ,sept4 #ag1 #ahgj4 ,= ,descriptive ,circul> apply to ,f4 ,c4 ,,wells1 ,,presid5t1 ,,room #ac1 #ih ,,madison ,,/41 ,,*icago4 ,,ma*9es c be se5 9 op]ation at ! ,company's ,works1 ,*icago2 at re> #ei ,ann /41 ,new ,york city2 & at ,novelty ,iron ,works1 corn] ( ,delord & ,pet] /s41 ,new ,orleans4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,prep>$ ,,asphalte ,,ro(+ ,,felt4 ,illu/ration ,?is new prep>$ production is ready coat$1 & c be appli$ on ! ro( )\t fur!r tr\ble4 ,x is easy ( application1 & does n require any repairs = a long "t4 ,x is m durable ?an "s slates1 & has be5 f\nd a suitable sub/itute = iron or t9 ro(s4 ,x has a s&$ or /ony surface1 :i* r5d]s x ,,un9flammable & ,,fire-,,pro(4 ,expos$ to ! mo/ int5se fire1 & sp>ks fall+ ^u x1 x w n propagate ! fire4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ! sun x w n run1 :i* makes x specially adapt$ to hot climates4 ,its easy application & pleas+ appe>ance h made x a favorite ro(+ mat]ial ?r\gh\t all ! ,indies & o!r colonies4 ,be+ n cumbr\s = transport1 x is ( invaluable s]vice to settl]s & f>m]s 9 f> remote di/ricts4 ,:5 us$ = tempor>y purposes x may be tak5 (f & appli$ aga9 to ano!r con/ruction4 ,x replaces common ,asphalt+ on ,t]races1 ,lobbies1 ,c\nt+-h\ses1 ,(fice ,floors1 etc42 is a great pres]vative aga9/ dampness & v]m91 & equalizes ! temp]ature4 ,x is #cb in*es wide1 & made 9 rolls ( #be y>ds ea*4 ,s5d = circul> to ,e4 ,h4 ,,m>t91 #gj ,,maid5 ,,lane ,,& #i ,,lib]ty ,,/41 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,j4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,gregory',s ,,se$ ,,catalogue4 ,my ,annual ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 conta9+ a li/ ( _m new & r>e ,vegetables1 "s ( :i* are n f\nd 9 any o!r catalogue1 & all ! /&>d vegetables ( ! f>m & g>d5 7ov] "o hundr$ ( :i* ,i gr[ on my ?ree se$ f>ms71 ) a c>efully select$ li/ ( fl[] se$1 w be s5t free to all4 ,all my se$ is sold "u ?ree w>rants3 #a/4 ,t all money s5t %all rea* me4 #b;d4 ,t all se$ ord]$ %all rea* ! pur*as]4 #c;d4 ,t my se$s %all be fre% & true to "n4 ,,james ,j4 ,h4 ,,gregory1 ,m>blehead1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,new ,,wilson ,,"u-,,fe$ ,,%uttle ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es6 #be ,,*eap] ,,?an ,,any ,,o!r6 ,illu/ration ,= ,simplicity1 ,durability & ,beauty !y /& ,,unrivall$6 ,= ,,/it*+1 ,,hemm+1 ,,tuck+1 ,,fell+1 ,quilt+1 ,,cord+1 ,,b9d+1 ,,braid+1 ,,ga!r+1 ,ga!r+ sew+ on ga!rs1 !y are unexcell$6 ,= p>ticul>s address ,wilson ,sew+ ,ma*9e ,co41 ,clevel&1 ,o41 or ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,,ag5ts ,,want$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9]y1 ,,new ,,& #b;d-,,h&4--,s5d = ,circul>4 ,,*as4 ,,place ,,co41 #fj ,vesey /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9i/s4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue & ,price ,li/ ( all k9ds ( small ,tools & ,mat]ials s5t free to any address4 ,,goodn[ ,,wightman1 #bc ,cornhill1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p4 ,,blaisdell ,,co4 ,,manufactur]s ( ! ,,blaisdell ,,pat5t ,,drill ,,presses1 ) quick return motion1 ,agricultural ,drills1 ,improv$ ,eng9e ,la!s1 f #ab 94 to #bh 94 sw+1 ,plan]s1 ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,bor+ ,mills1 ,h& ,la!s1 & o!r fir/-class ,ma*9i/s' ,tools4 ,jackson /41 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,b$/ead ,,fa/5+4 ,! ,,be/1 ,,*eape/1 & ,,/ronge/ ,,fa/5+ ev] inv5t$4 ,rights = ,/ates & ,t]ritories = sale4 ,address ,,john ,,dom+os & ,,b5jam9 ,,essig1 ,sacram5to1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,b5t1 ,,goodn[ ,,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 ,publi%]s ( ,,pat5t ,,/>1 sell ,pat5t ,rights & goods ( all k9ds4 ,ord]s solicit$4 ,,ag5ts ,,want$4 --- ,s5d /amp = copy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,! ,,work+ ,,class4--,we are n[ prep>$ to furni% all classes ) con/ant employm5t at home1 ! :ole ( ! "t or = ! sp>e mom5ts4 ,bus9ess new1 light & pr(itable4 ,p]sons ( ei!r sex easily e>n f #ej;c4 to #e p] ev5+1 & a proportional sum by devot+ _! :ole "t to ! bus9ess4 ,boys & girls e>n ne>ly z mu* z m54 ,t all :o see ?is notice may s5d _! address1 & te/ ! bus9ess1 we make ?is unp>allel$ (f]3 ,to su* z are n well satisfi$1 we w s5d #a to pay = ! tr\ble ( writ+4 ,full p>ticul>s1 a valuable sample :i* w d to comm5ce "w on1 & a copy ( ,! ,p's ,lit]>y ,companion--"o ( ! l>ge/ & be/ family newspap]s publi%$--all s5t free by mail4 ,read]1 if y want p]man5t1 pr(itable "w1 address ,d4 ,c4 ,,all5 ,,co41 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,important ,,to ,,ma*9i/s4--,! ,be/ ,metal = all ,ma*9e ,uses is ! ,,m>t9 ,,/eel1 made by ,,! ,,new ,,j]sey ,,/eel ,,& ,,iron ,,co41 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,?is /eel is made by an entirely diff]5t process f any o!r & is t\gh] ?an wr\ght iron4 ,x c be turn$ )\t anneal+1 be+ entirely free f h>d spots4 ,e "o :o uses x pron\nces x j :at !y h long want$1 = a multitude ( uses1 su* z ,crank ,p9s1 ,la! ,sp9dles & ,screws1 ,cotton ,ma*9]y ,roll]s1 ,saw & ,fan ,sp9dles1 etc41 etc4 ,also1 p>ticul>ly adapt$ = ,firebox ,plates4 ,prices l[4 ,s5d = fur!r in=mation1 or a sample1 /at+ use to :i* x is to be appli$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,otis' ,,safety ,,hoi/+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,,otis1 ,,bros4 ,,co4 ,no4 #cji ,,broadway1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,trade ,,m>k4 ,union ,em]y ,:eels4 ,solid & ) ,/one ,c5t]4 ,,union ,,/one ,,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,bran* ,(fice1 #ic ,lib]ty /41 ,n4 ,y4 ,g5]al ,ag5ts = ! ,am4 ,twi/ ,drill ,co4's ,sup]ior ,gr9d] & o!r ,em]y ,:eel ,ma*9]y & ,tools4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,woodbury',s ,,pat5t ,,plan+ ,,& ,,mat*+ & ,mold+ ,ma*9es1 ,gray ,wood's ,plan]s1 ,self-oil+ ,saw ,arbors1 & o!r wood work+ ma*9]y4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,woods1 #ia ,lib]ty /reet1 ,n4 ,y42 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 #fg ,sudbury /reet1 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ri*>dson1 ,,m]iam ,,co41 ,manufactur]s ( ! late/ improv$ ,pat5t ,daniels' & ,woodwor? ,plan+ ,ma*9es1 ,mat*+1 ,sa%1 & mold+1 ,t5on+1 ,mortis+1 ,bor+1 ,%ap+1 ,v]tical1 & ,circul> ,re-saw+ ,ma*9es1 ,saw ,mills ,saw ,arbors1 ,scroll ,saws1 ,railway1 ,cut-(f1 & ,rip-saw ,ma*9es1 ,spoke & ,wood ,turn+ ,la!s1 & v>i\s o!r k9ds ( ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y4 ,catalogues & price li/s s5t on application4 ,manufactory1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,w>eh\se1 #ajg ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york4 #ag #a 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,reynolds' ,,turb9e ,,wat] ,,:eels4 ,! ,olde/ & ,newe/4 ,all o!rs only imitations ( ea* o!r 9 _! /rife aft] complications to confuse ! public4 ,we d n boa/ b quietly excel !m all 9 /aun* reliable1 economical p[]4 ,beautiful pamphlet free4 ,,geo4 ,,tallcot1 #if ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york4 ,,ge>+1 ,,%aft+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,niag>a ,,/eam ,,pump4 ,,*as4 ,b4 ,,h>dick1 ,adams /41 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,models1 ,,patt]ns1 ,,exp]im5tal1 & o!r ma*9]y1 ,models = ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 built to ord] by ,,holske ,,ma*9e ,,co41 ,nos4 #ebh1 #ecj1 & #ecb ,wat] /41 ne> ,jeff]son4 ,ref] to ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican (fice4 #ad tf 99 99 99 99 99 #ahcb4 ,,s*5ck',s ,,pat5t4 #ahgj4 ,,woodwor? ,,plan]s4 ,& ,re-,saw+ ,ma*9es1 ,wood & ,iron ,work+ ,ma*9]y1 ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,,john ,b4 ,,s*5ck ,,son1 ,matteawan1 ,n4 ,y41 & #aah ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$--,,ag5ts1 #bj ,,p] ,,day1 ,,to sell ! celebrat$ ,,home ,,%uttle ,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4 ,has ! "u-fe$1 makes ! lock /it* alike on bo? sides1 & is fully lic5s$4 ,! be/ & *eape/ ,family ,sew+ ,ma*9e 9 ! m>ket4 ,address ,,johnson1 ,,cl>k ,,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass42 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa42 ,*icago1 ,ill41 or ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mill+ ,,ma*9e1 ,,index1 ,,/&>d1 ,,univ]sal1 ,,& ,,horizontal4--,! l>ge/ v>iety to be f\nd 9 ! c\ntry1 on h& & f9i%+4 ,workman%ip1 ,mat]ial1 & ,design unsurpass$4 ,ma*9es on exhibition at ,fair ( ,am]ican ,in/itute4 ,,union ,,vise ,,co4 ,,( ,,bo/on4 ,(fice #hj ,milk /4 ,works at ,hyde ,p>k1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,&rew',s ,,pat5ts4 ,,noiseless1 ,,friction ,,groov$1 ,,portable1 ,,& ,,w>eh\se ,,hoi/]s4 ,,friction ,,or ,,ge>$ ,,m9+ ,,qu>ry ,,hoi/]s4 ,,smoke-,,burn+ ,,safety ,,boil]s4 ,,oscillat+ ,,eng9es1 ,,d\ble ,,& ,,s+le1 #a-b ,,to #ajj-;,,horse ,,p[]4 ,,c5trifugal ,,pumps1 #ajj ,,to #ajj1jjj ,,gallons ,,p] ,,m9ute1 ,,be/ ,,pumps ,,9 ,,! ,,_w1 ,,pass ,,mud1 ,,s&1 ,,gravel1 ,,coal1 ,,gra91 ,,etc41 ,,)\t ,,injury4 ,,all ,,light1 ,,simple1 ,,durable1 ,,& ,,economical4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,circul>s4 ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 #dad ,wat] /reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 #aej ,a ,,mon?6 ,,employm5t6 ,,extra ,,inducem5ts6 ,a premium ,,horse & ,,wagon = ,ag5ts4 ,we desire to employ ag5ts = a t]m ( sev5 ye>s1 to sell ! ,buckeye #bj4jj ,%uttle ,sew+ ,ma*9e4 ,x makes a /it* alike on bo? sides1 & is ! be/ l[-pric$ lic5s$ ma*9e 9 ! _w4 ,w4 ,a4 ,,h5d]son ,,co41 ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 or ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,allcott',s ,,la!s1 = ,broom1 ,hoe1 & ,rake ,h&les1 = sale by ,l4 ,w4 ,,pond1 #ih ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,unrivall$ ,h& ,saw ,mill1 ,self-fe$+1 ) ease4 ,rip #c-;94 lumb]2 gu>ante$ d "w ( #c m54 ,! only h& saw ma*9e kn[n1 does z repres5t$4 ,?\s&s 9 use4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,,wm4 ,h4 ,,hoag1 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #bad ,pe>l /4 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,u4 ,s4 ,,piano ,,co4 ,n4 ,y4 ,be/ 9 ! ,_w--#bij4 ,s5t on trial--,see l>ge cut & t]ms 9 ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,oct4 #a/ #ahgj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dovetail+ ,,ma*9e4 ,,w ,,make #djj ,,draw]s ,,p] ,,day4 ,see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ,jan4 #aa1 '#ga4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,ev>ts1 #ic ,lib]ty /42 ,,trevor ,,co41 ,lockport ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,circul> ,,saw ,,mills4 ,,hays ,,newman',s ,,pat5t ,,d\ble ,,p>allel ,,edg]s1 ,,fo/]',s ,,pat5t ,,log-,,cant+ ,,ma*9es1 & ,sawmill ,ma*9]y g5]ally1 manufactur$ by ! ,,wa%+ton ,,m[+ ,,ma*9e ,,company4 ,,l]oy ,,m[ry1 ,ag5t1 ,s&y ,hill1 ,wa%4 ,co41 ,n4 ,y4 ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,circul>s & ,price ,li/s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,electro-,,plat]s4 ,,batt]ies1 ,,*emicals1 ,,& ,,mat]ials1 9 sets or s+le1 ) books ( in/ruction1 manufactur$ & sold by ,,?omas ,,hall1 ,manufactur+ ,electrician1 #ai ,bromfield /reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/rat$ catalogue s5t free on application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,prize ,,m$al ,,scroll ,,saw4-- ,,?os4 ,l4 ,,cornell1 ,,d]by1 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,rights ,,sold ,,on ,,commission4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,rob]ts ,,co41 ,consult+ ,eng9e]s1 #ae ,wall ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,s5d ,/amp = ,circul>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,newspap] ,,adv]tis+4 ,a ,book ( #abe closely pr9t$ pages1 lately issu$1 conta9s a li/ ( ! be/ ,am]ican ,adv]tis+ ,m$iums giv+ ! names1 circulations1 & full p>ticul>s conc]n+ ! lead+ ,daily & ,weekly ,political & ,family ,newspap]s1 toge!r ) all ^? hav+ l>ge circulations1 publi%$ 9 ! int]e/ ( ,religion1 ,agriculture1 ,lit]ature1 etc41 etc4 ,e ,adv]tis]1 & e p]son :o contemplates becom+ su*1 w f9d ?is book ( great value4 ,mail$ free to any address on receipt ( #be;c4 ,,geo4 ,p4 ,,r[ell ,,co41 ,publi%]s1 ,no4 #dj ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,! ,pittsburgh 7,pa47 ,lead]1 9 its issue ( ,may #bi1 #ahgj says3 ,! firm ( ,g4 ,p4 ,r[ell ,co41 :i* issues ?is int]e/+ & valuable book1 is ! l>ge/ & be/ ,adv]tis+ ,ag5cy 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & we c *e]fully recomm5d x to ! att5tion ( ^? :o desire to adv]tise _! bus9ess ,,sci5tifically & ,,sy/ematically 9 su* a way3 t is1 s z to secure ! l>ge/ am\nt ( publicity = ! lea/ exp5diture ( money4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,celebrat$ ,,cold-,,roll$ ,,%aft+4 ,?is ,%aft+ is 9 e p>ticul> sup]ior to any turn$ ,%aft+ ev] made4 ,x is ! mo/ ,,economical ,,%aft+ to buy1 be+ s v mu* /rong] ?an turn$ ,%aft+4 ,less diamet] answ]s e purpose1 caus+ a great sav+ 9 c\pl+1 pulleys & hang]s4 ,x is p]fectly r\nd1 & made to ,:itwor? ,gage4 ,all :o give x a trial cont9ue to use x exclusively4 ,we h x 9 l>ge quantities4 ,call & exam9e x1 or s5d = price li/4 ,address ,,george ,,place ,,co41 #abf & #abh ,*amb]s /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,n4 ,y4 ,,ma*9]y ,,depot4 ,,george ,,place ,,co41 ,manufactur]s & ,deal]s 9 ,wood & ,iron ,work+ ,ma*9]y1 ( e description1 ,/ation>y & ,portable ,eng9es & ,boil]s1 ,lea!r & ,rubb] ,belt+1 & all articles ne$ful 9 ,ma*9e or ,railroad ,repair ,%ops4 #abf & #abh ,*amb] /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/urtevant ,,bl[]s4 ,^! are 9 e p>ticul> ! be/ & mo/ p]fect ,bl[] ev] made4 ,a full assortm5t ( e size on h&1 ready to deliv]4 ,address ,,george ,,place ,,co41 #abf & #abh ,*amb] ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,beams ,gird]s ,! ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,! att5tion ( ,eng9e]s & ,ar*itects is call$ to our improv$ ,wr\ght-iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$71 9 :i* ! comp\nd welds betwe5 ! /em & flanges1 :i* h prov$ s objectionable 9 ! old mode ( manufactur+1 are entirely avoid$1 we are prep>$ to furni% all sizes at t]ms z favorable z c be obta9$ else:]e4 ,= descriptive li?ograph address ,c>negie1 ,kloman ,co41 ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mill ,,own]s1 ,,att5tion4--,our ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eels /ill ahead4 ,no complications4 ,simple1 compact1 & durable4 ,prices mod]ate4 ,,val5t9e ,,co41 ,ft4 ,edw>d1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,woodw>d ,,/eam-,,pump ,,manufactur+ ,,company1 ,manufactur]s ( ! ,woodw>d ,pat4 ,improv$ ,safety ,/eam ,pump & ,fire ,eng9e1 ,/eam1 ,wat]1 & ,gas ,fitt+s ( all k9ds4 ,also ,deal]s 9 ,wr\ght-iron ,pipe1 ,boil] ,tubes1 etc4 ,hotels1 ,*ur*es1 ,factories1 ,public ,build+s heat$ by ,/eam4 ,l[ ,pressure4 ,woodw>d ,build+1 #gf & #gh ,c5t] /41 cor4 ( ,wor? /4 7=m]ly ( #gg ,beekman /41 ,n4 ,y47 ,all p>ties are h]eby caution$ aga9/ infr++ ! ,pat4 ,"r ( ! above ,pump4 ,g4 ,m4 ,,woodw>d1 ,pres't4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bu]k',s ,,wat*man',s ,,"t ,,detector4--,important = all l>ge ,corporations & ,manufactur+ conc]ns--capable ( controll+ ) ! utmo/ accuracy ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman1 z ! same rea*es diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat4 ,s5d = a ,circul>4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,bu]k1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #a1jeg ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,n4 ,b4--,?is detector is cov]$ by two ,u4 ,s4 ,pat5ts4 ,p>ties us+ or sell+ ^! in/rum5ts )\t au?ority f me w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,portable ,,/eam ,,eng9es1 ,,comb9+ ! maximum ( effici5cy1 durability & economy1 ) ! m9imum ( weight & price4 ,!y are widely & favorably kn[n1 m ?an #gej be+ 9 use4 ,all w>rant$ satisfactory or no sale4 ,descriptive circul>s s5t on application4 ,address ,j4 ,c4 ,,hoadley ,,co41 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass4 #df4 ,cortl&t /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 #e ,,to #aj ,,p] ,,day4 ,,m51 ,,wom51 ,,boys & ,,girls :o engage 9 our new bus9ess make f #e ,,to #aj ,,p] ,,day 9 _! own localities4 ,full p>ticul>s & in/ructions s5t free by mail4 ,^? 9 ne$ ( p]man5t1 pr(itable "w1 %\ld address at once4 ,,george ,,/9son ,,co41 ,portl&1 ,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts6 ,,read ,,?is6 ,,we ,,w ,,pay ,,ag5ts ,a ,,sal>y ,,( #cj ,,p] ,,week & exp5ses1 or all[ a l>ge commission1 to sell our new & wond]ful inv5tions4 ,address ,m4 ,,wagn] ,,co41 ,m>%all1 ,mi*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,epilepsy ,,or ,,fits4 ,a sure cure = ?is di/ress+ compla9t is n[ made kn[n 9 a ,treatise ( #dh octavo pages1 on ,=eign & ,native ,h]bal ,prep>ations1 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,o4 ,phelps ,br[n4 ,! prescription 0 discov]$ by him 9 su* a provid5tial mann] t he _c consci5ti\sly refuse to make x kn[n1 z x has cur$ ev]ybody :o has us$ x = ,fits1 nev] hav+ fail$ 9 a s+le case4 ,! +r$i5ts may be obta9$ f any druggi/4 ,p]sons desir+ a copy may address ,dr4 ,o4 ,phelps ,br[n1 ,no4 #ba ,gr& ,/reet1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j41 & x w be s5t by return mail4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y ,,g5]ally4 ,specialties1 ,woodwor? ,plan]s & ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es4 ,nos4 #bd & #bf ,c5tral1 corn] ,union /41 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,w>]ooms #db ,cortl&t /41 ,new ,york4 ,,)]by ,,rugg1 ,,ri*>dson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c9c9nati ,,brass ,,works4--,eng9e]s & ,/eam ,fitt]s' ,brass ,"w1 ,be/ ,quality at v ,l[ ,prices4 ,f4 ,,lunk5heim]1 ,prop'r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9kley ,,knitt+ ,,ma*9e4 ,! simple/1 *eape/1 & be/ 9 use4 ,has b "o ne$le6 ,a *ild c run x6 ,,ag5ts ,,want$ ,,9 ,,e ,,t[n4 ,s5d = ,circul> & ,sample ,/ock+ to ,,h9kley ,,knitt+ ,,ma*9e ,,co41 ,ba?1 ,me4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,la! ,,*ucks--,,horton',s ,,pat5t f #d to #cf in*es4 ,also = c> :eels4 ,address ,e4 ,,horton ,,son1 ,w9dsor ,locks1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,silicate ,,( ,,soda1 ,,9 ,,its ,,v>i\s =ms1 manufactur$ z a specialty1 by ,philadelphia ,qu>tz ,co41 #ghc ,s\? #b;d /4 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,adv]tisem5ts w be admitt$ on ?is page at ! rate ( #a4jj p] l9e = ea* ins]tion4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett]-press4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,important ,,fact4 ,,m>v9 ,,co4',s ,,sph]ical ,,safes ,,h ,,nev] ,,be5 ,,robb$4 ,hundr$s are 9 use by ,banks1 ,bank]s1 & ,m]*ants4 #bfe ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 #gba ,*e/nut /41 ,philadelphia4 ,w>eh\ses1 #ajh ,bank /41 ,clevel&4 #ic ,ma9 /41 ,buffalo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l3 ,l3 ,,smi? ,,co41 ,,nickel ,,plat]s1 #f ,,h[>d ,,/41 ,,new ,,york1 ,betwe5 ,elm & ,c5tre4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,save ,,y\r ,,fuel4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,orig9al ,l4 ,b4 ,,tupp]',s ,,furnace ,,grate ,,b>4 ,gu>ante$ to make f #e to #aj lbs4 m /eam1 ) less fuel1 ?an any o!r b>4 ,adapt$ to all k9ds ( fuel2 no alt]ation ( furnace requir$4 ,receiv$ ,silv] ,m$al at ,c9c9nati ,indu/rial ,exposition1 #ahgj2 ,silv] ,m$al at ,worce/] ,co4 ,me*anics' ,association1 #ahff2 ,m$al & ,diploma at ,am]ican ,in/itute ,fair1 #ahgj2 ,honorable ,m5tion at ,p>is ,exposition4 ,s5d = descriptive pamphlet4 ,n[ 9 use 9 #aj1jjj places4 ,l4 ,b4 ,,tupp]1 #abj ,we/ /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,pyromet]s4 ,= ,bla/ ,furnaces1 ,bak]s' ,ov5s1 ,boil] ,flues1 ,sup]heat$ ,/eam ,oil ,/ills1 ,z9c & ,lead ,ba?s4 ,e4 ,,br[n1 #caa ,walnut /41 ,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts ,,want$4 ,to sell ! ,,univ]sal ,,sa% ,,lock4 ,,x ,,is ,,self-,,act+ ,,& ,,burgl>-,,pro(4 ,s5d /amp = circul>s4 ,c>p5t]s & ,build]s c make f #aj to #bj sell+ !m4 ,address ,g4 ,s4 ,,lacey1 c>e ( ,patt]son ,bro!rs1 ,no4 #bg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sp]m ,,oil1 /rictly pure1 = ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es & f9e ,ma*9]y1 9 bottles & bbls4 ,sample by mail1 #be cts4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,nye1 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,reasons ,,:y ,,dooley',s ,,yea/ ,,p[d] is pref]r$ to any o!r ,bak+ ,p[d] 9 m>ket1 are ow+ to its p]fect purity1 quality1 quantity1 & economy4 ,! +r$i5ts are /rictly free f delet]i\s sub/ances1 & h5ce ! full /r5g? ( ea* is obta9$1 & ! results are uni=m e "t x is us$4 ,?is _c be ! case 9 ^? ( ord9>y manufacture1 & = pro( ( our ass]tion1 we ask ^? :o h nev] us$ ,,dooley',s ,,yea/ ,,p[d] to give x a trial4 ,y\r groc] keeps x4 ,,dooley ,,bro!r1 ,manufactur]s1 #fi ,new /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,cutt]s = ! ,tee? ( ,ge> ,:eels1 :i* c be %>p5$ by gr9d+1 )\t *ang+ _! =m4 ,cutt]s made on ?is plan w la/ _m times z long z ^? ( ! common =m1 ) ! advantage ( be+ always ready = use4 ,descriptive circul>1 ) price li/1 s5t p] mail on application4 ,,br[n ,,%>pe ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,spr+ ,,( ,,wat] ,,at ,,! ,,top ,,( ,,! ,,h\se4 ,,h\ghton',s ,,automatic ,,wat] ,,elevator1 pat5t$ ,feb4 #g1 #ahga1 ,no4 #aaa1edb1 deliv]s wat] f ! well or ci/]n 9 ! tank at ! top ( ! h\se4 ,is op]at$ by ! fire 9 ! kit*5 range )\t additional fuel2 is simple 9 con/ruction1 reliable & *eap4 ,reliable p>ties want$ to introduce !m into use 9 all ! ,/ates except ,new ,engl&4 ,= draw+s & full description address ,,*>les ,,h\ghton1 #da ,/ate ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%ort ,,h&4--#aej words p] m9ute 9 f\r weeks4 ,s5d /amp = ,circul>4 ,,pr(4 ,,gray1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #dhdg1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wat*es ,,t ,,are ,,wat*es4 ,,we ,,%all ,,be ,,pleas$ ,,to ,,s5d ,,our ,,descriptive ,,price ,,li/ ,,( ,,g5u9e ,,wal?am ,,wat*es1 ,,toge!r ,,) ,,an ,,illu/rat$ ,,pamphlet ,,entitl$ ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,wat*mak+1 ,,to ,,all ,,:o ,,s5d ,,u ,,_! ,,address4 ,,no ,,matt] ,,h[ ,,remote ,,y ,,are ,,f ,,new ,,york1 ,,we ,,c ,,sell ,,y ,a ,,wat* ,,at ,,! ,,same ,,price ,,z ,,if ,,y ,,7 ,,"h4 ,,:5 ,,y ,,write ,,m5tion ,,t ,,y ,,saw ,,?is ,,notice ,,9 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]4 ,,h[>d ,,co41 #hfe ,,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,eng9es1 ,,tools1 ,,ma*9]y1 ,,etc41 ,,= ,,sale ,,at ,,! ,,novelty ,,iron ,,works1 ,,foot ,,( ,,ea/ #ab,,? ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york ,,city1 ,,embrac+ ,eng9es1 ,plan]s1 ,la!s1 ,smi? & ,boil] ,mak]s' ,tools1 & ,ma*9]y & ,patt]ns ( ! mo/ approv$ k9ds1 etc4 ,also1 #a ,high ,pressure ,eng9e1 #ab-;in* diamet] by #cj-;in* /roke3 #b ,/ev5son's ,pat5t ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eels1 #ff-;in* diamet]1 & #a ,m>9e ,beam ,eng9e1 #fj-;in*es by #aj-;feet /roke4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,,jno4 ,s4 ,,s*ultze1 ,,receiv] ,,( ,,! ,,novelty ,,iron ,,works4 ,new ,york1 ,m>* #a1 #ahga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,circul> ,,illu/rat+ ,a ,,new & greatly improv$ ,,turb9e ,,:eel1 believ$ to be ! be/ & *eape/ 9 ! m>ket1 apply to ,,pusey ,,jones ,,co41 ,wilm+ton1 ,delaw>e 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hot*kiss ,,brick ,,& ,,tile ,,ma*9e4--,s5d = ,circul> to ,room #g1 ,no4 #ai ,cliff /reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pratt',s ,,a/ral ,,oil3 ,n ! *eape/1 b ! be/ ,illum9at+ ,oil ev] made4 ,does n take fire or explode if ! lamp be upset or brok54 ,ov] #ajj1jjj families cont9ue to use x1 & no accid5ts ( any description1 directly or indirectly1 h occurr$ f x4 ,oil ,h\se ( ,,*>les ,,pratt1 ,e/abli%$ #aggj1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,union ,,spoke ,,works4 ,,spokes1 ,,rims1 ,,& ,,pl[ ,,h&les4 ,all goods w>rant$ season$1 & ( ! be/ quality4 ,,john ,g4 ,,davis ,,son1 ,s\?we/ cor4 ( ,leop>d & ,ott] /s41 ,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,v]tical ,horizontal ,,corn ,,mills4 #cj-;in* gr9ds #cj bus4 p] h\r1 & #bj-;94 #ae4 ,price #bhj & #adj4 ,,edw>d ,,h>rison1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iron ,,/eam%ip ,,build]s4 ,,neafie ,,levy1 ,,p5n ,,works1 ,,m>9e ,,eng9es1 ,,boil]s1 ,,etc41 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,swa9 ,,turb9e4 ,,our ,,l[-,,wat] ,,:eel ,,f ,,?is ,,on ,,w ,,d ,,t5 ,,p] ,,c5t ,,m ,,"w on small /reams1 9 a dry season1 ?an any :eel ev] inv5t$4 ,gave ! be/ results1 9 e respect1 at ! ,l[ell ,te/s4 ,= ,report ( te/s at ,l[ell1 ) ,diagrams & ,tables ( ,p[]1 address ,,! ,,swa9 ,,turb9e ,,co41 ,,nor? ,,*elms=d1 ,,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,build+ ,,pap] ,,( ,,?ree ,,grades4 ,,t>r$ ,,%ea?+1 ,= outside ( ,/udd+1 "u ,clapbo>ds4 ,a non-conductor ( cold1 heat1 & dampness4 ,,prep>$ ,,pla/]+ ,,bo>d1 a *eap & p]fect sub/itute = la? & pla/]2 makes a smoo?1 w>m1 & sub/antial wall1 at less ?an half ! usual co/4 ,,d\ble ,,?ick ,,ro(+ & ,qu>tz ,cem5t1 make a good wat] & fire-pro( ro(1 = less ?an #c4ej p] squ>e4 ,sample & ,circul>s s5t free1 by ,,rock ,,riv] ,,pap] ,,co41 ,*icago2 or1 ,b4 ,e4 ,,hale1 #bb #bd ,frank=t /reet1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iron ,,plan]s1 ,,eng9e ,,la!s1 ,drills1 & o!r ,ma*9i/s' ,tools1 ( sup]ior quality1 on h&1 & f9i%+4 ,= sale l[4 ,= ,description & ,price address ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co4 ,new ,hav5 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rumpff ,,lutz1 ,,import]s & ,manufactur]s ( ,anil9e ,colors & ,dye/uffs1 ,colors = ,pap]hang]s & ,/a9]s4 ,reliable recipes = ,dye+ & ,pr9t+ on ,silk1 ,wool1 & ,cotton4 ,all new improvem5ts 9 ! art ( ,dye+1 & new ,colors are transmitt$ to u by our fri5ds 9 ,europe1 z soon z !y appe>4 #db ,beav] /reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,page',s ,,pat5t ,,tann$ ,,belt+ ,runs #be p] c5t m ma*9]y1 is ne>ly twice z /rong1 & we>s #ej p] c4 long] ?an any o!r4 ,s5d = circul> conta9+ price li/s & disc\nts4 ,,page ,,bro!rs1 ,,sole ,,manuf',,rs1 ,,frankl91 ,n4 ,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,/eam ,,eng9es ,,boil]s ,f #d to #ejj horse p[] includ+ ,corliss ,eng9es1 ,slide ,valve ,/ation>y ,eng9es1 ,portable ,eng9es1 etc4 ,also1 ,circul> ,saw ,mills1 ,%aft+1 ,pulleys etc4 ,:eat & ,corn ,mills1 ,circul> ,saws1 etc4 ,s5d = ,price ,li/4 ,,wood ,,mann ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,company1 ,,works--,,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,pr9cipal ,,(fice--#db ,,cortl&t ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,drills ,,diamond ,,po9t$ ,,/eam ,,drills4 ,,= ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,rock ,,drill+1 ,m9+1 ,qu>ry+1 ,tunnel+1 ,railroad ,grad+1 ,well ,bor+1 ,prospect+1 etc4 ,fifty to ,sev5ty-five p] c5t ( co/ & "t ( h& labor sav$4 ,te/ ,cores1 9 =m ( solid cyl9d]s ( rock or m9]al tak5 out ( m9es f any dep? n exce$+ "o ?\s& feet1 %[+ true value1 /ratification1 etc4 ,no p]cussion4 ,nev] require %>p5+4 ,,fir/ ,,premiums aw>d$ 9 bo? ,am]ican & ,europe4 ,illu/rat$ ,circul>s s5t on application4 ,bew>e ( infr+em5ts4 ,,sev]ance ,,holt1 ,proprietors & ,manufactur]s1 ,(fice #af ,wall /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,nickel ,,plat+4 ,,be>dslee ,,nickel ,,& ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 #hb ,,& #hd ,,fulton ,,/41 ,,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,rights sold = ! use (1 & in/ruction giv5 9 ! be/ me?od ( ,nickel ,plat+4 ,an exp]i5ce ( twelve ye>s enables u to (f] a solution & app>atus t rema9 practically un*ang$ = ye>s1 9 con/ant use4 ,,fir/ ,,premium ,,aw>d$ u by ! ,,am]ican ,,in/itute 9 #ahgj4 ,critical exam9ation ( our "w solicit$4 ,all goods s5t to our ,factory w meet ) prompt att5tion4 ,new ,york ,(fice--#d ,,dev ,,/41 ,,room #b4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,be/ ,,damp] ,,regulator = ,/eam ,boil]4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,,murrill ,,keiz]1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat4 ,,solid ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,oil ,,/ones1 = ,brass & ,iron ,"w1 ,saw ,mills1 & ,edge ,tools4 ,nor?ampton ,em]y ,:eel ,co41 ,le$s1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,no ,,live ,,me*anic ,c af=d to be )\t "s ( ,,baird',s ,,books ,,= ,,practical ,,m54 ,my new & enl>g$ ,catalogue ( ,,practical ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,books1 #hb pages1 #hvo41 w be s5t1 free ( po/age1 to any "o :o w favor me ) 8 address4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird1 ,indu/rial ,publi%]1 #djf ,walnut ,/41 ,,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,fif? ,,gr& ,,/ate ,,fair ,,( ,,! ,,me*anics ,,& ,,agricultural ,,/ate ,,association ,,( ,,l\isiana ,w be held on ! ,fair ,gr\nds ( ! ,association1 9 ! city ( ,new ,orleans1 comm5c+ ,,saturday1 ,,april #h1 #ahga1 & cont9u+ n9e days4 ,exhibitors are invit$ f e section ( ,am]ica4 ,railroads1 /eam%ips1 & o!r transportation l9es1 z nam$ 9 ! ,premium ,catalogues1 w c>ry exhibitors & _! w>es to & f ! ,fair at "o half ! usual rates4 ,= fur!r in=mation see ,premium ,catalogue1 :i* w be s5t to any address free ( *>ge4 ,,lu!r ,,homes1 ,secret>y & ,treasur]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,root',s ,,safety ,,boil]4 ,= ,pamphlets ) ,price ,li/ & ,te/imonials1 address ,,root ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,co11 #b;d ,ave41 cor4 #bh? /41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,m>ket4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wire ,,rope4 ,,john ,a4 ,,roebl+',s ,,sons1 ,,manufactur]s1 ,,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,= ,incl9$ ,planes1 ,/&+ ,%ip ,rigg+1 ,bridges1 ,f]ries1 ,/ays1 or ,guys on ,d]ricks ,cranes1 ,till] ,ropes1 ,sa% ,cords ( ,copp] & ,iron1 ,lightn+ ,conductors ( ,copp]4 ,special att5tion giv5 to hoi/+ rope ( all k9ds = ,m9es & ,elevators4 ,apply = circul>1 giv+ price & o!r in=mation4 ,s5d = pamphlet on ,transmission ( ,p[] by ,wire ,ropes4 ,a l>ge /ock con/antly on h& at ,new ,york ,w>eh\se1 ,no4 #aag ,lib]ty /reet4 99 99 99 99 99 #gcb ,,9 #ca ,,days1 ,made by "o ,ag5t1 sell+ ,silv]'s ,broom4 #ajj1jjj 9 use4 ,recomm5d$ by ,horace ,greeley & ,am4 ,agriculturi/4 ,"o c\nty = ea* ,ag5t4 ,prices ,r$uc$4 ,c4 ,a4 ,,clegg ,,co41 ,new ,york1 or ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,am]ican ,,saw ,,co41 ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,illu/ration3 ,,em]son',s ,,pat5t ,,moveable ,,too!d ,,circul> ,,saws ,& ,p]=at$ ,circul> & ,long ,saws4 ,also ,solid ,saws ( all k9ds4 ,no4 #a ,f]ry ,/41 cor4 ,gold /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,bran* ,(fice = ,pacific ,coa/1 ,no4 #fjf ,front /reet1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9e ,,screws1 ,= all purposes1 ) squ>e1 r\nd1 & hexagon heads4 ,a4 ,w4 ,,gif=d ,,co41 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+4 ,! fact t ?is ,%aft+ has #ge p] c5t great] /r5g?1 a f9] f9i%1 & is tru] to gage1 ?an any o!r 9 use1 r5d]s x und\bt$ly ! mo/ economical4 ,we are also ! sole manufactur]s ( ! ,,celebrat$ ,,coll9s ,,pat4 ,,c\pl+1 & furni% ,pulleys1 ,hang]s1 etc41 ( ! mo/ approv$ /yles4 ,price ,li/s mail$ on application to ,,jones ,,laughl9s1 #abj ,wat] /reet1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 --- ,/ocks ( ?is ,%aft+ 9 /ore & = sale by ,,full]1 ,,dana ,,fitz1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,,geo4 ,,place ,,co41 #abf ,*amb]s /reet1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,s*l5k]',s ,,pat5t ,,bolt ,,cutt] ,,new ,,inv5tion4 ,,address1 ,,h[>d ,,iron ,,works1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eam ,,sup]-,,heat]1 ,= ,sav+ ,fuel1 & supply+ ,dry ,/eam ( any desir$ temp]ature4 ,safe1 durable1 easily atta*$4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,bulkley ,eng9e]1 #ih ,lib]ty /41 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,circul> ,,( ,,tremp]',s ,,pat5t ,,v>iable ,,cut-,,(f1 = high & l[ pressure ,/eam ,eng9es1 address ,,pusey ,,jones ,,co4 ,wilm+ton ,delaw>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h>rison ,,safety ,,boil]4 ,fir/-class ,m$al1 ,_w's ,fair1 ,london1 #ahfb4 ,& ,am]ican ,in/itute ,fair1 ,new ,york1 #ahfi4 ,ov] #a1jjj ,boil]s 9 ,use4 ,,we/on',s ,,pat5t ,,diff]5tial ,,pulley ,,blocks4 #ge1jjj ,,9 ,,use4 ,address ,,h>rison ,,boil] ,,works1 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 or1 ,,john ,a4 ,,coleman1 ,ag5t1 #aaj ,broadway1 ,new ,york1 & #aci ,f$]al /41 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,doyle',s ,,pat5t ,,diff]5tial ,,pulley ,,blocks1 ,! celebrat$ ,,doyle ,,blocks h tak5 premiums ov] ! diff]5tial ,blocks ( all o!r mak]s at e ,fair :]e !y h be5 exhibit$ at ! same "t4 ,,:5 ,,y ,,buy1 ,,see ,,t ,,! ,,blocks ,,are ,,m>k$ ,j4 ,j4 ,,doyle4 ,pat4 ,jan4 #h1 #ahfa4 ,all o!rs are infr+em5ts4 ,,samuel ,,hall',s ,,son ,,co41 ,,sole ,,manufactur]s4 #bbi ,,we/ #aj,,? ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,heavy ,,ca/+s ,,= ,,=ge ,,& ,,mill ,,"w4 ,! ,m4 ,t4 ,,sault ,,co4 ,/eam ,eng9e ,build]s ,f\nd]s1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,employm5t4 #bej ,a ,,mon? ) ,/5cil ,dies4 ,samples free4 ,address ,s4 ,m4 ,,sp5c] ,brattleboro ,vt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,tanite ,,em]y ,,:eel4 ,does n ,glaze1 ,gum1 ,heat1 or ,smell4 ,address ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,/r\dsburg1 ,monroe ,co41 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a4 ,s4 ,j4 ,,ge> ,,co41 ,bo/on1 furni% e description ( ,wood & ,iron ,work+ ,ma*9]y & ,supplies4 ,! be/ 9 use1 reg>dless ( mak]1 at l[e/ possible rates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,work+ ,,models ,& ,exp]im5tal ,ma*9]y1 ,metal1 or ,wood1 made to ord]1 by ,j4 ,f4 ,,w]n] #fb ,c5t] /4 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mc,n,a,b ,,h>lan1 ,manufactur]s ( ,wr\ght ,iron ,pipe & ,fitt+s1 ,brass ,cocks1 ,valves1 ,gage ,cocks1 ,:i/les1 ,wat] ,gages1 & ,oil ,cups1 ,h>l9's ,pat5t ,lubricator1 ,plumb]'s ,brass ,"w1 ,getty's ,pat5t ,pipe ,cutt]1 ,getty's ,pat5t ,prov+ ,pump & ,gage4 ,no4 #hf ,john /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,all5 ,,eng9e ,,works1 ,,! ,,all5 ,,eng9e4 ,f\r? av5ue & #acj? & #aca/ /s41 ,new ,york city ,manufactur]s ( ,,port]',s ,,gov]nor1 ,,! ,,all5 ,,boil]1 ,,& ,,/&>d ,,/raight ,,edges1 ,,surface ,,plates1 ,,& ,,angle ,,plates4 ,f\r fir/ premiums 7 aw>d$ to u at ! ,fair ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 #ahgj4 ,s5d = our illu/rat$ circul>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l4 ,w4 ,,pond--,,new ,,tools4 ,,extra ,,heavy ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,,la!s1 ,,plan]s1 ,,drills1 ( all sizes2 ,v]tical ,bor+ ,mills1 t5 feet sw+1 & "u2 ,mill+ ,ma*9es1 ,ge> & ,bolt ,cutt]s2 ,h& ,pun*es & ,%e>s = ,iron4 ,(fice & ,w>]ooms1 #ih ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york2 ,works at ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,a4 ,c4 ,,/ebb9s1 ,new ,york1 ,ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wat]-,,pro( ,,build+ ,,pap] 7,no ,t>71 = ,ro(+1 ,%ea?+1 ,ceil+s1 ,oil-clo?s1 ,%oe ,/iff5+s1 ,tags1 ,trunks1 ,c>tridges1 ,bla/+1 ,pass-book ,cov]s1 ,gra9 & ,fl\r ,b9s1 etc41 = sale by ,j4 ,,hunt]1 ,,jr41 ,pap] ,w>eh\se1 #ei ,duane /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,= #ahga4 ,,tw5ty-,,six? ,,ye>4 ,,e ,,numb] is pr9t$ on f9e pap]1 & elegantly illu/rat$ ) orig9al engrav+s repres5t+ ,,new ,,inv5tions1 ,,novelties ,,9 ,,me*anics1 ,,manufactures1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,photography1 ,,ar*itecture4 ,,agriculture4 ,,eng9e]+1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,& ,,art4 ,f>m]s1 ,me*anics1 ,inv5tors1 ,eng9e]s1 ,*emi/s ,manufactur]s & ,p ( all ,pr(essions or ,trades w f9d ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ( great value & int]e/4 ,! ,editors are assi/$ by _m ( ! able/ ,am]ican & ,european ,writ]s1 & hav+ access to all ! lead+ ,sci5tific & ,me*anical ,j\rnals ( ! _w1 ! columns ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican are con/antly enri*$ ) ! *oice/ ,in=mation4 ,an ,(ficial ,li/ ( all ! ,pat5ts ,issu$ is publi%$ ,weekly4 ,! ,ye>ly ,numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican make two spl5did ,volumes ( ne>ly ,,"o ,,?\s& ,,pages equival5t 9 size to ,,f\r ,,?\s& ord9>y book pages4 ,,specim5 ,,copies ,,s5t ,,free4 ,,t]ms--#c4jj a ye>1 #a4ej half ye>2 ,clubs ( ,t5 ,copies = "o ye>1 at #b4ej ea*1 #be4jj1 ,) a ,,spl5did ,,premium to ! p]son :o =ms ! ,club1 consi/+ ( a copy ( ! celebrat$ ,/eel ,plate ,engrav+1 ,m5 ( ,progress4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,,publi%]s ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d /s4 ,philadelphia1 & #ei ,gold /4 ,new ,york4