Library / Chemistry / Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871 / Braille
Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
273,525 braille cells · 291 embossed pages at 40×25 · 668 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀ ⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞ ⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠚⠕⠃⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠥⠍⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠀⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠚⠕⠃⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠋⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠚⠕⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠗⠥⠏⠞⠉⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠙⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.