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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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223,948 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 612 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠕⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠥⠽⠻⠑⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠌⠕⠏⠏⠫⠀⠾⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠩⠥⠞⠀⠷⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠮⠝⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠜⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠌⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠁⠍⠿⠙⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠲⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠬⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠉⠻⠁⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠜⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠻⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠉⠥⠏
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠑⠎⠊⠇⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠊⠡⠑⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠯⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴
⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠧⠥⠇⠎⠑⠊⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠞⠗⠥⠗⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠽⠗⠢⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠽⠗⠢⠁⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠉⠽⠗⠢⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.