,illu/ration3 ,issue ,title4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,m>* #bi1 #ahgi4 ,vol4 ,,xl41 ,no4 #ac4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c4bj ,,p] ,,annum4 ,,po/age ,,prepaid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahde4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4 ,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,bea*4 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye>1 po/age includ$ #c #bj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$ #a #fj ,,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,s+le copies ( any desir$ numb] ( ! ,,supplem5t s5t to "o address on receipt ( #aj c5ts4 ,remit by po/al ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 ) h&some cov]1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all news deal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,,comb9$ ,,rates4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses1 z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,export ,,edition4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical1 issu$ once a mon?4 ,ea* numb] conta9s ab\t "o hundr$ l>ge qu>to pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 embrac+3 7#a47 ,mo/ ( ! plates & pages ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) its spl5did engrav+s & valuable in=mation2 7#b47 ,comm]cial1 trade1 & manufactur+ ann\ncem5ts ( lead+ h\ses4 ,t]ms = ,export ,edition1 #e4jj a ye>1 s5t prepaid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,s+le copies #ej c5ts4 ,manufactur]s & o!rs :o desire to secure =eign trade may h l>ge1 & h&somely display$ ann\ncem5ts publi%$ 9 ?is edition at a v mod]ate co/4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition has a l>ge gu>ante$ circulation 9 all comm]cial places ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,,vol4 ,,xl41 ,,no4 #ac4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,,?irty-,,f\r? ,,ye>4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,m>* #bi1 #ahgi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 ,africa cross$ aga9 #aic ,alum9um #aig ,b>omet]1 an]oid #bja ,bolt1 door1 improv$99 #aih ,bread1 sn[-rais$ #aii ,buffalo1 dome/ication ( ! #aig ,c>pet beetle1 rem$y = ! #aie ,*imney flues #aih ,clocks1 pneumatic #aif ,coop]1 ,pet]1 z an inv5tor #aic ,cru%]1 ore1 novel99 #aid ,electricity1 /atical1 ph5om4 9 #aid ,fl\r1 banana #aie ,furnace1 imp41 = burn'g g>bage99 #aih ,h>dw>e1 ,engli% ,am]ican #bja ,ice cave ( ,decorah1 ,i[a #aif ,inv5tions1 new agricultural #aii ,iron1 advance 9 #bja ,light1 albo-c>bon #bja ,magnetism1 curi\s facts 9 #aid ,motor1 ,g>y1 !99 #aif ,natural sci5ce1 *>ms ( #bjj ,neutral l9e1 ,g>y's #aif ,notes & qu]ies #bjc ,pat5t laws #aib ,pat5ts1 ,am]ican1 rec5t #aid ,p51 /5cil1 new99 #aie ,p1 a /range #aie ,phosphoresc5ce #aii ,plants protect$ by insects #bja ,pleuro-pneumonia #aib ,railway1 ,vesuvius #bjj ,read+ & eyesight #aii ,read+1 ta/e = #aic ,regulator1 eng9e1 novel99 #aie ,spa9 a field = ma*9]y #aic ,sponges1 glass99 #bjj ,table1 iron+1 new99 #aid ,telegraph1 writ+ #aif ,telegraph1 writ+1 ,c[p]'s #aig ,telegraphy1 ocean1 progress ( #aie ,till]1 /eam1 new99 #aia ,tree1 pott]y #bjj ,vase1 ,greek1 anci5t99 #aii 99 99 99 99 99 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #afi1 ,,= ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,,m>* #bi1 #ahgi4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,= sale by all newsdeal]s4 ,i4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,me*anics4--,! ,h]re%(f ,torp$o ,boat1 rec5tly built at ,bri/ol1 ,r4 ,i41 = ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,! novelties 9 ! plac+ ( ! screw1 etc4 ,! ,peculi> ,boil]4 #d figures4--,improv$ ,hopp] ,/eam ,dr$g]4 #b figures4--,! ,/4 ,go?>d ,tunnel4--,! ,beacon ,t[] ( ,lavezzi4 #c figures4 ,,ii4 ,,ar*itecture4--,ba? ,abbey ,*ur*4 ,full page illu/ration4 ,,iii4 ,,te*nology4--,! ,a*ison ,/one ,cutt+ ,ma*9e4 #a engrav+4--,! ,deep ,m9es ( ! ,_w4--,%oemak]s' ,wax4--,grub]'s ,new ,me?od ( ,g]m9ation4 #a engrav+4--,improv$ ,process = ,treat+ ,wood1 etc41 = ,pap] ,manufacture4--,bronz+ ,pla/] ( ,p>is ,ca/s4--,sal ,soda = ,unhair+ ,hides & ,sk9s4--,sieburg]'s ,pa/e4--,to ,tan ,lace ,lea!r ) ,s(tsoap4 ,practical ,dye+ ,recipes3 ,blue :ite zephyr1 ,scot* blue on wor/$1 ,scot* gre5 on wor/$1 jacqu9eaux on wor/$1 drab on wor/$1 gold on v5etian c>pet y>n1 r$ br[n slubb+1 sc>let braid1 slate braid1 light drab on cotton1 blue on cotton1 br[n on cotton1 *rome orange on cotton c>pet y>n1 black on common mix$ c>pet y>n = fill+1 black on cotton & wool mix$ y>n4 ,dam> ,v>ni% = ,negatives4--,to ,make ,vignett]s by ,means ( ,gelat9o-,*romate4--,resorc9e ,colors4--,phosphate ,soaps4--,sub/itution ( ,diff]5t ,metals 9 ,ultram>9e ,colors4--,a ,h>mless ,gre5 = ,pap] ,hang+s4--,siegw>t's ,ba? = ,et*+ ,glass4--,composition ( ,fr5* ,bronzes4--,a ,new ,enemy to ! ,tea ,plant4--,! ,brad=d ,oil ,s&4 ,,iv4 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,metallurgy4--,app>atus = ,titration1 #a figure4--,palladium4--,hmocyan94--,te/ = ,alcohol 9 ,e!real ,oils & ,*lor(orm4--,reaction ( ,t>t>ic & ,citric ,acid4--,a ,peculi> ,obs]vation4--,insolubility ( ,iodate ( ,lead4--,mode ( ,prev5t+ ! ,contam9ation ( ,wat] ) ,lead4--,sep>at+ ,phosphorus f ,iron & ,/eel4--,production ( ,alcohol )\t ,f]m5tation4 ,v4 ,,electricity1 ,,light1 ,,heat1 ,,etc4--,"s ,facts 9 reg>d to ,telescopic & ,/]eoscopic ,vision4--,! ,c5t5>y ( ! ,bir? ( ,sir ,humphry ,davy4 ,8 boyi% days4 ,8 fir/ *emical exp]im5ts4 ,8 fir/ lecture at ! ,royal ,in/itution4 ,a v ent]ta9+ biographical sket*4--,light & ,heat 9 ,gas ,flames4--,nickel ,ne$les = ,compasses4--,! ,nature ( ! ,elem5ts4--,a ,new ,comp\nd ,prism = ,direct ,vision ,spectroscopes4 ,,vi4 ,,m$ic9e ,,& ,,hygi5e4--,fil>ia 9 ! ,eye4 ,by ,,*as4 ,s4 ,,turnbull1 ,m4 ,d4--,! ,species ( ,tapeworm n[ ,preval5t4--,nitr\s ,oxide "u ,pressure4 ,,vii4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory1 ,,geology1 ,,etc4--,a ,gigantic ,am]ican ,deep-sea ,cru/acean1 #a engrav+4--,glaci]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4--,! ,t\lomne ,cave4--,ar*ological ,explorations 9 ,t5nessee4 ,by ,f4 ,w4 ,,putnam4 #f figures4--,memorably ,cold ,w9t]s4--,life at ,timb] ,l9e4 ,by ,pr(essor ,c4 ,e4 ,,rob9s1 ,summit1 ,colorado4--,! ,wall$ ,lake 9 ,i[a4 ,,viii4 ,,a/ronomy4--,is ! ,moon ,inhabit$8 ,by ,,camille ,,flamm>ion4 ,! v>i\s op9ions t h be5 held 9 reg>d to ! moon4 ,! be/ we c d ) our pres5t telescopes4 ,! means we possess = judg+ ( ! condition ( ! moon4 ,rec5t *anges on ! moon4 ,photographs ( ! moon & _! defects4 ,facts t h be5 obs]v$ by ! p]sev]+ eyes ( a/ronom]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,/eam ,,till]4 ,/eam is n[ made to p]=m almo/ ev]y?+ 9 ! way ( heavy labor1 to ! sav+ ( muscle & en]gy t may be m pr(itably employ$2 & s9ce inv5tive g5ius has devis$ means ( gov]n+ /eam ) absolute accuracy1 !re seems to be no limit to its economical application4 ,a rec5t inv5tion 9 /eam eng9e]+1 :i* exhibits 9 a m>k$ degree ! controllability & adaptability ( /eam1 is ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,wadswor?'s /eam till]1 an engrav+ ( :i* we pres5t h]e)4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a1 #b1 #c4 ,?is ma*9e 7,fig4 #a7 is provid$ ) a /eam cyl9d]1 simil> to ! cyl9d] ( a /eam eng9e1 conta9+ a pi/on1 ! rod ( :i* is atta*$ to a cros%ead1 ,a1 t slides on ways1 ,b1 secur$ to ! b$ support+ ! cyl9d]4 ,! till]1 ,d1 z x is c>ri$ to />bo>d or port1 slides ?r\gh a socket1 ,e1 pivot$ to ! cros%ead4 ,! motion ( ! rudd] is communicat$ to ! /eam cut-(f by means ( ! %aft1 ,c1 crank1 ,j1 rod1 ,k1 crank1 ,i1 & ! holl[ valve sp9dle4 ,:5 ! till] is amid%ips ! valve h&le1 ,h1 is at "r angles to ! cyl9d]1 & p>allel to ! till]4 ,by mov+ ! lev]1 ,h1 to "r or left1 /eam is admitt$ to "o end or ! o!r ( ! cyl9d]1 :i*1 act+ on ! till] ?r\gh ! pi/on1 pi/on rod1 & cros%ead1 moves ! rudd]2 & :5 ! rudd] rea*es ! desir$ position ! cut-(f w h be5 mov$ ! am\nt necess>y to prev5t fur!r entrance ( /eam4 ,:5 ! rudd] is influ5c$ by ! waves or by ! expansion or contraction ( /eam1 ! cut-(f alt]s its position 9 relation to ! valve & automatically arranges ! /eam passages s t ! pi/on is return$ to its prop] position4 ,! details ( ! cut-(f are %[n 9 ,fig4 #b2 ! valve1 ,g1 :i* cov]s ! cut-(f1 ,f1 acts l a f\r way cock4 ,! sp9dle ( ! cut-(f1 ,f1 is connect$ ) ! lev]1 ,i1 & is mov$ by ! rudd]1 z already describ$4 ,by enl>g+ or gradually n>r[+ ! ends ( ! /eam ports great rigidity or ela/icity may be giv5 to ! hold ( ?is eng9e1 accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( ! p>ticul> vessel4 ,few & simple z are ! p>ts ( ?is ma*9e x is possible1 by balanc+ ! valves & suit+ ! diamet] ( ! cyl9d] to ! "w to be p]=m$1 to ov]come great resi/ances ) a slight ef=t4 ,! inv5tor says t ?is sy/em ( valves is consid]$ by exp]ts to be novel & v valuable4 ,9 ,fig4 #c is %[n a patt]n ( a slide valve suit$ to special purposes4 ,its work+ is ess5tially ! same z t ( ! valve already describ$4 ,! ports are set side by side1 p>allel ) ! sides ( ! valve4 ,! supply port is 9 ! middle1 ! o!r ports lead to opposite ends ( ! cyl9d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,9 ,fig4 #d is %[n ano!r application ( ! controll+ valve & cut-(f describ$ above4 ,two oscillat+ /eam cyl9d]s are employ$ 9 work+ ! rudd]4 ,!y are plac$ on opposite sides ( ! *e/1 ,a1 & are suppli$ ) /eam ?r\gh ! controll+ valve1 ,b4 ,! pi/on rods ( ! two cyl9d]s are connect$ ) cranks plac$ on opposite ends ( ! %aft1 ,c1 at "r angles to ea* o!r4 ,^u ?is %aft1 half-way betwe5 ! pill[ blocks :i* support x1 !re is a worm :i* engages a too!d sector1 ,d1 on ! rudd]-po/1 ,e4 ,to an ext5sion ( ! rudd]-po/ is secur$ an arm1 ,f1 :i* is connect$ ) ! arm1 ,g1 ( ! controll+ valve4 ,by %ift+ ! lev]1 ,h1 ! supply ( /eam to ! two cyl9d]s may be increas$ or dim9i%$1 or its direction may be *ang$1 s t ! eng9es w be rev]s$ or /opp$4 ,?is eng9e is rem>kable = its simplicity4 ,! cyl9d]s may be deta*$ & *ang$ if requir$1 "o size ( b$ answ]+ = ?ree diff]5t sizes ( cyl9d]1 :i* may v>y only 9 diamet]1 ! /roke be+ ! same1 s t ! ca/+s = eng9es ( diff]5t p[] are ! same except 9 ! matt] ( ! cyl9d]s & pi/ons1 & all ! p>ts are int]*angeable--a feature ( mod]n eng9e build+ t _c be too highly valu$4 ,fur!r in=mation may be obta9$ f ,h]b]t ,wadswor?1 #bf ,m]*ants' ,bank ,build+1 #bh ,/ate /reet1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,our ,,pat5t ,,laws ,,promote ,,& ,,improve ,,am]ican ,,indu/ries4 ,on ano!r page we pr9t 9 full a mo/ sugge/ive pap] rec5tly read be=e ! ,man*e/] 7,eng47 ,sci5tific & ,me*anical ,society1 by ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,smi?1 a prom95t build] ( t city1 contra/+ ! qualities1 /yles1 & prices ( ,am]ican & ,engli% build]s' h>dw>e--a pap] :i* ! ,ironmong] pron\nces "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s indictm5ts yet pref]r$ aga9/ ,briti% workman%ip 9 t dep>tm5t4 ,! field cov]$ by ! pap]--! supply+ ( h\se build]s' h>dw>e--embraces a multitude ( conv5i5ces1 b no real necessities4 ,:y is x t ,am]ica has be5 prolific 9 novel devices & clev] improvem5ts 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( manufacture z 9 s _m o!rs1 :ile ,engl& has gone on /olidly copy+ anci5t =ms1 *ang+ only to *eap5 by ! introduction ( poor mat]ial & %am con/ruction8 ,mr4 ,smi? m5tions sev]al reasons t ,engli% manufactur]s h giv5 him = ! /ate ( ?+s he1 z an ,engli%man1 s greatly deplores2 b evid5tly he is n satisfi$ ) any ( !m1 & v ju/ly2 = none ( !m t\*es ! real cause--! radically diff]5t attitude ( ! public m9d t[>d inv5tions1 *>act]i/ic ( ! two c\ntries4 ,9 ,engl& ! us] ( h\sehold inconv5i5ces accepts !m z matt]s ( fact2 or if he grumbles at !m he nev] ?9ks ( try+ to *ange !m4 ,x is n 8 bus9ess2 & if he %\ld devise an improvem5t1 t5 to "o he c\ld n get x made4 ,to pat5t x is practically out ( ! "q1 = if x 7 n condemn$ (f-h& z trivial1 ! pat5t fees w\ld make x co/ m ?an x 0 likely to be wor?4 ,! me*anic :o makes su* ?+s is tra9$ to "w to patt]n1 & n wa/e 8 "t on exp]im5ts4 ,besides1 if he %\ld make a clev] inv5tion he w\ld n be able to raise ! necess>y fees = a pat5t1 or to get any "o to help him !reto4 ,! manufactur] makes :at 8 cu/om]s call =4 ,:y %\ld he sp5d 8 money & spoil 8 plant to introduce improvem5ts8 ,s ?+s g1 until "s pe/il5t ,yankees flood ! m>kets ) bett] articles at a l[] price2 & ,briti% consum]s sudd5ly discov] t !y want some?+ t ! native manufactur] _c make4 ,! ne$ 0 !re2 b inv5tion did n foll[4 ,h[ happ5$ x t ! ,am]ican manufactur] did n pursue ! same un9v5tive c\rse8 ,:at produc$ ! radically diff]5t attitude ( ! ,am]ican m9d t[>d newfangl$ notions out ( :i* inv5tions proce$$ & fl\ri%$8 ,no d\bt sev]al causes h be5 at "w3 fre$om ( ?\ght & action2 popul> education2 a bl5d+ ( races2 & ! tide ( adv5tur\s spirits naturally resort+ to a new & free l&4 ,^! h _h _! influ5ce und\bt$ly2 b all ^! h exi/$1 m or less completely1 9 o!r new l&s1 )\t t outbur/ ( creative en]gy :i* has made ,am]ica ! nurs]y ( inv5tions1 great & small4 ,! det]m9+ cause1 ! "o condition t prevail$ "h & n else:]e1 0 ! circum/ance t almo/ f ! />t new ideas 7 giv5 a m>ket value 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,unlike all o!rs1 ! ,am]ican pat5t law directly enc\rag$ indep5d5t ?9k+ 9 all classes4 ,! fees 7 l[ & ! protection (f]$ fairly good4 ,m5 soon f\nd t x paid to inv5t2 t "o ( ! sure/ roads to compet5cy 0 a pat5t$ improvem5t on some?+ ( g5]al use4 ,if a h\sehold ut5sil or appliance w5t wrong or work$ badly1 e us] 0 directly int]e/$ 9 devis+ some?+ bett]2 &1 m ?an t1 he 0 int]e/$ 9 mak+ 8 inv5tion kn[n & 9 secur+ its adoption4 ,! workman at 8 b5* _h an ev]-pres5t inducem5t to contrive some?+ at once *eap] & bett] ?an ! article he 0 hir$ to make4 ,he c\ld pat5t 8 improvem5t1 or ! :olly orig9al device he might hit ^u1 = a few doll>s2 & 8 pat5t w\ld c\nt z capital4 ,x w\ld make him 8 own ma/]1 possibly br+ him a =tune4 ,! manufactur] c\ld n re/ cont5t$ ) ! ?+ he set out to make1 = ! meane/ hir$ man 9 8 employ might sudd5ly become a competitor4 ,he mu/ be con/antly al]t = possible improvem5ts1 or 8 rivals w\ld get ahead ( him4 ,! result is a nation ( inv5tors1 at ^: h&s ! newe/ ( l&s has leap$ to ! lead]%ip 9 ! arts1 almo/ at a b\nd4 ,!re is talk ( *ang+ all ?is2 ( emulat+ ! cons]vative _s ( ! ,old ,_w2 ( putt+ inv5tors "u bonds2 ( /opp+ ! ru% ( indu/rial improvem5t--to enable a few %ort-sight$ yet grasp+ corporations to get along )\t pay+ lic5se fees = su* inv5tions z !y happ5 to approve (4 ,!y pr(ess to want inv5tors to g on mak+ improvem5ts4 ,!y are will+ to ascribe all honor to ! successful inv5tor2 b !y are det]m9$ n to pay him = 8 "w4 ,/ill m !y are det]m9$ to *ange ! attitude ( ! public m9d t[>d inv5tors & inv5tions1 if su* a *ange c be wr\ght by plausible misrepres5tations4 ,! fact t !y 7 able to inveigle "o bran* ( ! ,am]ican ,congress into ass5t+ to _! unju/ & mis*iev\s s*eme is "o ( ! anomalies ( our rec5t hi/ory4 ,x %\ld be tak5 z a timely w>n+ ( imp5d+ dang] to all ! indu/rial int]e/s ( ! c\ntry4 ,x is outrage\s t ! inv5tors ( ! l&1 aft] hav+ rais$ _! c\ntry to ! fir/ rank among indu/rial nations1 %\ld h to def5d _! con/itutional rights aga9/ ,congressional invasion2 b ! fact exi/s2 & ! def5se %\ld be made a matt] ( p]sonal int]e/ & ef=t n only by e inv5tor & manufactur]1 b by e hone/ citiz54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pleuro-,,pneumonia4 ,! cattle plague1 :i* is creat+ s mu* anxiety ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 is a contagi\s fev]1 affect+ c[s *iefly1 *>act]iz$ by ext5sive exudations into ! respiratory organs1 & att5d$ by a l[ typhus inflammation ( ! lungs1 plur1 & bron*ia4 ,x has prevail$ 9 ,europe = ages1 at times develop+ into wide-spread sc\rges1 caus+ incalculable loss4 ,x 0 import$ into ,engl& 9 #ahci1 & aga9 ?ree ye>s lat]2 & x 0 e/imat$ t )9 tw5ty-five ye>s !reaft] ! losses by dea?s alone 9 ,engl& _h am\nt$ to #dej1jjj1jjj4 ,9 #aheh ! disease 0 c>ri$ to ,au/ralia by an ,engli% c[1 &1 spread+ to ! cattle ranges1 almo/ depopulat$ !m4 ,9 #ahdc an infect$ ,dut* c[ br\ght ! disease to ,brooklyn1 :]e x has s9ce l+]$1 sl[ly spread+ among ! cattle 9 ,k+s & ,que5s c\nties4 ,9 #ahdg sev]al head ( infect$ ,engli% cattle 7 import$ into ,new ,j]sey1 &1 spread+ among a h]d ( valuable cattle1 made x necess>y = !m all to be slaught]$1 ! only c]ta9 me?od ( /amp+ out ! disease4 ,9 #ahei f\r infect$ c[s 7 import$ into ,massa*usetts f ,holl&2 ! plague spread rapidly1 & 0 /amp$ out only by p]si/5t ef=t1 ! ,/ate pay+ = ov] #a1jjj slaught]$ cattle4 ,s9ce #ahfg ! disease has n be5 kn[n !re4 ,meantime ! pe/ _h invad$ ,ea/]n ,p5nsylvania1 ,delaw>e1 & ,m>yl&1 :]e x has s9ce prevail$ 9 isolat$ localities4 ,! abs5ce ( l>ge h]ds ( mov+ cattle 9 ^! di/ricts1 except = spe$y slaught]1 has prev5t$ ! disease f develop+ into a g5]al plague4 ,! rec5t action ( ! ,briti% ,c\ncil 9 =bidd+ ! importation ( ,am]ican live cattle is likely to prove ( ine/imable b5efit to ?is c\ntry1 9 =cibly call+ att5tion to ! grave risk t ! pres5ce ( ! disease on ,long ,isl& & else:]e con/antly entails4 ,=tunately ! drift ( ! cattle traffic is ea/w>d1 & z yet !re has be5 no propagation ( ! poison 9 ! great cattle ranges ( ! ,we/4 ,unless summ>ily arre/$1 h[ev]1 ! disease w surely rea* ^? s\rces ( our cattle supply1 & occasion losses t c be e/imat$ only 9 hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s4 ,! exp]i5ce ( all c\ntries into :i* ?is disease has ga9$ access appe>s to prove t !re is only "o way ( gett+ rid ( x--namely1 ! imm$iate kill+ ( all infect$ cattle1 & ! ?or\gh dis9fection ( ! premises 9 :i* !y are f\nd4 ,! disease is purely infecti\s1 & is nev] f\nd 9 regions :]e x has n ga9$ a foo?old by importation4 ,palliative measures h 9 e in/ance fail$ to eradicate ! disease1 & are only ju/ifiable1 z 9 ,au/ralia1 aft] ! plague has rea*$ dim5sions utt]ly beyond ! rea* ( any process ( ext]m9ation4 ,pr(essor ,law1 ( ,cornell ,univ]sity1 "o ( our be/ in=m$ vet]9>y surgeons1 mo/ emphatically opposes e attempt to control ! disease by qu>ant9+ ! sick or by ! inoculation ( ! heal?y4 ,we may qu>ant9e ! sick1 he says1 b we _c qu>ant9e ! air4 ,to e/abli% qu>ant9e y>ds is simply to ma9ta9 prolific manufactur]s ( ! poison1 :i* is giv5 (f by ! brea? ( ! sick1 & by _! excretions1 to su* an ext5t t no wat*fulness c insure aga9/ its dissem9ation4 ,besides1 ! exp5se ( ?or\gh qu>ant9+ op]ations w\ld am\nt to m ?an ! value ( ! infect$ animals ^: lives might be sav$ !reby4 ,inoculation is /ill less to be tol]at$ at ?is /age ( ! pe/4 ,! ,pr(essor says3 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,belgium1 ,france1 & ,engl&1 h be5 treat+ ! victims ( ?is plague = ne>ly half a c5tury1 b ! result has only be5 ! increase ( disease & dea?4 ,our own infect$ ,/ates h be5 treat+ x = a ?ird ( a c5tury1 & to-day x exi/s ov] a wid] area ?an ev] be=e4 ,contra/ ?is ) ! results 9 ,massa*usetts & ,connecticut1 :]e ! disease has be5 repeat$ly cru%$ out at small exp5se1 & !re c be no d\bt z to :i* is ! wise/ c\rse4 ,z all ! plagues are alike 9 ! propagation ( ! poison 9 ! bodies ( ! sick1 ,i may be all[$ to adduce ! exp]i5ce ( two adjac5t c\nties 9 ,scotl& :5 invad$ by ! r9d]pe/4 ,ab]de5 rais$ a fund ( #b1jjj1 & ?\gh %e suff]$ sev]al successive invasions1 %e spe$ily cru%$ out ! poison :]ev] x appe>$ by slaught]+ ! sick bea/s & dis9fect+ ! premises4 ,! result 0 t little m ?an half ! fund 0 want$ to reimburse ! own]s = _! losses1 & ! spl5did h]ds ( ! c\nty 7 pres]v$4 ,=f>1 on ! o!r h&1 set h]self to cure ! plague1 ) ! result ( a univ]sal infection1 ! loss ( _m ?\s&s ( cattle1 & ! ru9 ( hundr$s ( f>m]s4 ,f9ally ! malady 0 cru%$ out 9 ! entire isl& by ! me?od adopt$ by ,ab]de5 & o!r well advis$ c\nties at ! outset4 ,& aga91 ,cattle h be5 inoculat$ by ! t5s ( ?\s&s 9 ,belgium & ,holl&1 & ( all ,europe ^! are ! c\ntries n[ mo/ ext5sively infect$4 ,france1 ,prussia1 ,italy1 ,au/ria1 & ,engl& h ea* practic$ x on a l>ge scale1 & ea* rema9s a home ( ! plague4 ,au/ralia has foll[$ ! practice1 & is n[ & mu/ cont9ue an infect$ c\ntry4 ,our own infect$ ,/ates h inoculat$1 & ! disease has surviv$ & spread 9 spite ( x1 & ev5 by its aid4 ,:atev] c\ntry has def9itively ext]m9at$ ! plague 7,norway1 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 ,hol/e91 ,meckl5burg1 ,switz]l&1 ,massa*usetts1 & ,connecticut71 t c\ntry has prohibit$ inoculation & all o!r me?ods t prevail on ! pr9ciple ( pres]v+ ! sick1 & has reli$ on ! slaught] ( ! infect$ & ! ?or\gh dis9fection ( _! surr\nd+s4 ,s w x be ) u4 ,if any ,/ate adopts or all[s any ( ^! temporiz+ measures1 t ,/ate w only repeat ! exp]i5ce ( ! pa/ alike 9 ! ,old ,_w & ! ,new1 w p]petuate ! disease 9 ! c\ntry1 w entail great losses on its citiz5s1 w keep up ! ne$ = con/ant wat*fulness & great exp5se by ! adjo9+ ,/ates = _! own protection1 & w indef9itely po/pone ! resumption ( ! =eign live /ock trade1 :i*1 a few mon?s ago1 promis$ to be "o ( ! mo/ valuable bran*es ( our int]national comm]ce4 ,we are p]suad$ t ! position tak5 by ,pr(essor ,law1 & o!r simil>-m9d$ vet]9>y surgeons1 is ! only safe "o4 ,! disease c be /amp$ out n[ ) comp>atively small loss4 ,if trifl$ )1 & tol]at$1 x _c b result 9 a great national calamity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,spa9 ,a ,,field ,,= ,,ma*9]y ,,& ,,pat5ts4 ,f a too l5g?y communication to admit 9 full to our columns1 a resid5t ( ,madrid communicates to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican "s facts relative to ! f]tility ( ! soil ( ,spa91 h] necessity = improv$ agricultural & o!r implem5ts1 & closes ) ! ass]tion t x is a good field )al = pat5ts4 ,we cull f ! lett] z foll[s3 ,i h liv$1 says ! writ]1 = a numb] ( ye>s 9 ?is beautiful c\ntry1 s little und]/ood by =eign]s1 s little appreciat$ by its own inhabitants4 ,! ,spa9 ( romance1 poetry1 & song1 is ! g>d5 z well z ! ,cali=nia ( ,europe4 ,b x /&s 9 great ne$ ( ! heal?-giv+ t\* ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ent]prise4 ,we h "h ! same m9]al treasures1 ! same unrival$ advantages ( climate1 t made ,spa9 once ! indu/rial & comm]cial emporium ( ! _w4 ,b ,spa9 is awak5+4 ,%e is endeavor+ to %ake (f h] le?>gy4 ,! late ,exhibition ( ,p>is has prov$ ?is2 & ^? :o are famili> ) ! pa/ hi/ory & pres5t condition ( ,spa9 h be5 a/oni%$ at ! result ( ?is ef=t4 ,a new era has comm5c$ = ! c\ntry1 & x is ev]y:]e evid5t t a /rong curr5t ( ent]prise & indu/ry has set 94 ,b x is ) nations1 z ) individuals1 :5 !y h rema9$ long 9 complete inaction1 bra9 & muscles are torpid & _c at fir/ obey ! w4 ,spa9 ne$s ! assi/ance ( o!r nations h>d5$ & inur$ to toil4 ,! pl[s n[ us$ to till ! l& are precisely su* z 7 ^? left by ! ,moors 9 ! unf9i%$ furr[1 :5 ) te>s & sighs !y bade f>ewell to _! broad fields1 _! mosques & palaces1 ^: ideal ar*itecture is /ill ! wond] ( ! _w1 to g =? z outca/s & exiles 9 ob$i5ce to ! cruel edict t drove !m away to ! des]ts ( ,africa4 ,i d\bt :e!r !re is an ,am]ican pl[ 9 ,spa91 mu* less a /eam pl[4 ,s[+ & reap+ ma*9es are "h unkn[n1 & gra9 is tread out by ox5 & mules j z x 0 9 ,scripture times1 & clean$ by wom51 :o toss x 9 ! air to scatt] ! *aff4 ,ev]y?+ is primitive & ,ori5tal "h z yet4 ,spa9 c\ld supply all ,europe ) butt] & *eese1 &1 on ! contr>y1 ^! articles are import$ 9 l>ge quantities f ,engl&1 ,holl&1 & ,switz]l&4 ,! travel] crosses leagues & leagues ( mead[ l& :]e n a tree is to be se51 nor "o %eep pa/ure1 & :i* are nev]!less wat]$ by broad riv]s t c>ry away to ! ocean ! wat] t w\ld1 by irrigation1 conv]t ^! fields into productive f>ms4 ,!re are _m places 9 ,spa9 :]e ! w9e is ?r[n away = want ( pur*as]s & vats 9 :i* to keep x4 ,9 ! ,upp] ,aragon1 ! mort> ) :i* ! h\ses are built is made ) w9e in/ead ( wat]1 ! =m] be+ ! mo/ pl5tiful4 ,aragon ne$s an ent]pris+ ,am]ican company to conv]t into :olesome table w9e ! inf9ite v>ieties !re produc$1 & :i* our neighbors ! ,fr5* buy & c>ry away to conv]t into ,bordeaux4 ,we want ,am]ican ent]prise 9 ,galicia & ,a/urias1 :]e milk is almo/ giv5 away1 to conv]t x into ! be/ ( butt] & *eese2 & also 9 ^? same prov9ces1 :]e delici\s fruit is gr[n 9 su* abundance t x is left on ! gr\nd = ! sw9e4 ,spa9 ne$s _m m railroads & canals1 all ( :i*1 :5 con/ruct$1 are subsidiz$ by ! gov]nm5t2 ! railroads at ! rate ( #ab1jjj a kilomet]1 & _m m additional advantages are (f]$ = canals4 ,) reg>d to comm]ce ) ,spa91 we h to lam5t ! same indiff]5ce on ! "p ( ! ,am]icans4 ,i h1 = in/ance1 an ,am]ican d\ble-burn] petroleum lamp4 ,all :o see x admire & covet x1 b !y are n to be _h "h4 ,if we except "o ,am]ican 9 ,madrid1 :o br+s mo/ly pumps & simil> articles on a v small scale1 we h no deal]s 9 ,am]ican goods "h4 ,wood5 clo!s p9s1 lemon squeez]s1 clo!s horses1 potato peel]s1 & ! hundr$s ( dome/ic appliances ( ,am]ican inv5tion1 else:]e consid]$ indisp5sable1 are 9 ,spa9 unkn[n4 ,we _h confid5tly expect$ t ! new ,spani% law on pat5ts w\ld draw ! att5tion ( ,am]ican inv5tors t[>d ?is c\ntry1 t to-day (f]s a wide field = e new practical inv5tion1 b ,i am sorry to see t1 ) ! exception ( ,edison & a few o!rs1 ! ,am]icans h n yet avail$ !mselves ( ! easy facility = tak+ pat5ts = ,spa91 :]e new inv5tions & new indu/ries are n[ eag]ly accept$ & adopt$4 ,& :ile ! ,am]icans are ?us c>eless z to _! own int]e/s1 ! ,fr5* take out & negotiate1 9 ,spa91 ,am]ican pat5ts ) insignificant v>iations4 ,let ,am]ican inv5tors be assur$ t any new inv5tion1 useful & practical1 & above all1 requir+ b little capital to e/abli% x z an indu/ry1 w f9d a ready sale 9 ,spa94 ,i c\ld enl>ge to a mu* great] ext5t ^u ! indiff]5ce ( ,am]ican inv5tors1 m]*ants1 manufactur]s1 & bus9ess m51 z to ! m>ket !y h 9 ,spa9 9 _! respective l9es1 & ^u ! importance ( build+ up a trade ) ?is c\ntry1 b to d s w\ld require m space ?an ,i ?9k y w\ld feel ju/ifi$ 9 occupy+ 9 y\r columns4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pet] ,,coop] ,,z ,,an ,,inv5tor4 ,! successes ( ,pet] ,coop]'s long & useful life are well kn[n4 ,n s _m are aw>e ( 8 v>i$ exp]i5ce 9 ! direction ( failure1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! field ( inv5tion4 ,m ?an once he has f\nd 8 be/ devices pr(itless because ahead ( 8 "t1 or because ( conditions1 political or o!rwise1 :i* no "o c\ld =esee4 ,he possess$ ! r>e qualities1 h[ev]1 ( pluck & p]sev]ance1 & :5 "o ?+ fail$ he lo/ no "t 9 try+ some?+ else4 ,be=e he 0 ( age he _h le>n$ ?ree trades--& he did n make 8 =tune at ei!r4 ,9 a famili> conv]sation ) a ,h]ald writ] rec5tly1 ,mr4 ,coop] relat$ "s ( 8 e>ly exp]i5ces1 p>ticul>ly ) ref]5ce to ent]prises :i* did n succe$4 ,8 fa!r 0 a hatt]1 & z a boy "y ,coop] le>n$ h[ to make a hat 9 all its p>ts4 ,! fa!r 0 n successful 9 bus9ess1 & ! hatt]'s trade seems to h (f]$ little enc\ragem5t to ! son4 ,accord+ly he le>n$ ! art ( mak+ ale4 ,:y he did n /ick to t call+ & become a millionaire brew]1 ,mr4 ,coop] does n say4 ,mo/ probably ! national ta/e = /rong] tipple c\ld n at t "t be ov]come1 & ale c\ld n compete ) ,new ,engl& rum & apple-jack4 ,! "y me*anic next essay$ ! art ( coa*mak+1 at :i* he s]v$ a full appr5tice%ip4 ,at ! end ( 8 "t 8 employ] (f]$ to set him up 9 bus9ess1 b ! (f] 0 n accept$1 ?r\gh fe> ( los+ ano!r's money4 ,he felt t if he took ! money & lo/ x he w\ld h to be a slave = life4 ,s he quit coa*mak+ & w5t to "w = a man at ,hemp/ead1 ,l4 ,i41 mak+ ma*9es = %e>+ clo?4 ,9 ?ree ye>s1 on #a4ej a day1 ,coop] _h sav$ en\gh money to buy 8 employ]'s pat5t4 ,imm$iately he introduc$ improvem5ts 9 ! manufacture & 9 ! ma*9e1 :i* ! w> ) ,engl& made a great dem& = by exclud+ =eign clo?s4 ,at ?is "t ,coop] m>ri$4 ,9 due "t ! family numb]$ ?ree1 & ! "y fa!r's inv5tive faculty 0 aga9 call$ ^u4 ,9 ^? days1 said ,mr4 ,coop] to ! report]1 smil+ z ! remembrance came to 8 m9d1 we kept no s]vants z !y d n[adays1 & my wife & myself _h to d all t 0 to be done4 ,aft] our fir/ *ild 0 born ,i us$ to come into ! h\se & f9d my wife rock+ ! cradle1 & ,i reliev$ h] f t :ile ,i 0 !re4 ,aft] do+ t = a few days ,i ?\ght to myself t ,i c\ld make t ?+ g ( itself4 ,s ,i w5t into my %op1 & made a p5dul\s cradle t w\ld rock ! *ild4 ,!n ,i atta*$ a musical in/rum5t :i* w\ld s+ = x1 & at ! same "t ! ma*9e w\ld keep ! flies (f4 ,! latt] 0 v simple2 by hang+ some?+ to ! cross b>1 z ! cradle swung "u x1 backw>d & =w>d1 x w\ld create w9d en\gh to drive away ! flies4 ,! ma*9e 0 w\nd up by a weight1 & w\ld run = ne>ly half an h\r )\t /opp+4 ,i took out a pat5t = x1 & "o day a p$dl] came along ) a horse & wagon1 z !y d 9 ! c\ntry1 & saw ! cradle4 ,he /ruck a b>ga9 ) me & b\ght ! pat5t "r = ! ,/ate ( ,connecticut1 giv+ = x 8 horse & wagon & all ! goods he _h ) him4 ,!y aft]w>d made "s !re1 b no?+ l z good z m9e4 ,x 0 a beautiful piece ( furniture1 said ,mr4 ,coop] regretfully1 z he ?\ght ( x z a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,!y aft]w>d sub/itut$ spr+s = ! weight movem5t1 b t k9d 0 n s good4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! w> ) ,engl& end$ & ! m>ket 0 spoil$ = ! %e>+ ma*9es4 ,!n1 we believe1 ,mr4 ,coop] tri$ 8 h& at cab9etmak+1 b t fail$1 & he set up a groc]y /ore :]e ! ,bible ,h\se n[ /&s4 ,:ile sell+ groc]ies ,mr4 ,coop] made an inv5tion :i* ought to h made 8 =tune1 b x did n4 ,! /ory is be/ told 9 ,mr4 ,coop]'s own words3 ,x 0 j be=e ! ,erie ,canal 0 complet$1 & ,i conceiv$ a plan by :i* to t[ boats by ! use ( all ! elevat$ wat]s on ! l9e ( ! canal4 ,to demon/rate t t 0 practicable ,i made ) my own h&s a *a9 two miles long1 & plac$ po/s #bjj feet ap>t 9 ! ,ea/ ,riv] f ,bellevue dock d[n t[n ab\t a mile4 ,^! po/s support$ groov$ :eels to lay ! *a9 91 =m+ an endless *a94 ,! :ole 0 mov$ by an ov]%ot wat]:eel plac$ at ! ,bellevue dock4 ,a res]voir twelve feet squ>e & ?ree deep held ! wat] to turn ! :eel4 ,at ! sugge/ion ( ,gov]nor ,cl9ton ,mr4 ,coop] tight5$ 8 *a9 & pull$ up ! end po/ j be=e ! gr& trial ( 8 device 0 to come (f4 ,he succe$$ 9 gett+ /one en\gh to an*or ! po/1 h[ev]1 & ! exp]im5t w5t (f swimm+ly4 ,! boat 0 hook$ on to ! *a91 & ! passage back & =w>d--two miles--0 made 9 elev5 m9utes4 ,i ran t boat "s t5 days1 says ,mr4 ,coop]1 to let p see :at c\ld be done1 & c>ri$ ne>ly a ?\s& p4 ,"p ( ! "t ,i ran two boats4 ,once ,i c\nt$ #eb p 9 "o boat4 ,i made ! :ole *a9 myself & plant$ ! po/s4 ,z ,i c\ld f9d no :eels to suit me ,i made ! m\lds & ca/ ! :eels myself out ( block t9 & z9c4 ,x 0 no small job1 ,i c tell y4 ,?is 0 unque/ionably a gr& inv5tion4 ,9 itself x 0 a p]fect success2 b x 0 n us$4 ,mr4 ,coop] tells :y3 ,x demon/rat$ completely t ! elevat$ wat] p[] along ! l9e ( ! canal & e lock 9 ! canal c\ld be made use ( to drive ! boats4 ,gov]nor ,cl9ton gave me #hjj = ! privilege ( buy+ ! "r to ! plan 9 case he %\ld want to use x on ! ,erie ,canal4 ,9 mak+ ! canal he _h promis$ ! p along ! r\te t z soon z x 0 f9i%$ !y c\ld sell _! horses to t[ ! boats1 _! gra9 & fodd] to fe$ ! horses1 & _! provisions = ! pass5g]s4 ,on reflection he ?\ght t if he took all t away f !m he w\ld h to run ! gantlet aga91 & he c\ld n af=d to d t4 ,!re nev] 0 any?+ done ) ! plan until a few ye>s ago1 :5 ,mr4 ,wel*1 presid5t ( ! ,camd5 & ,amboy ,railroad & ,canal1 inv5t$ exactly ! same ?+ & put x 9 practice on 8 locks on ! canal4 ,he f\nd x sav$ half ! "t & great exp5se4 ,he w5t to ,wa%+ton to take out a pat5t = x1 & :5 he got !re he f\nd t ,i _h pat5t$ ! same ?+ fifty-?ree ye>s be=e4 ,my pat5t _h run out1 s he c\ld use ! plan on 8 canal4 ,x has also be5 us$ on "o lock on ! ,erie ,canal4 ,if !y c\ld h us$ t *a9 on ! :ole l5g? ( ! ,erie ,canal x w\ld h sav$ _m millions ( doll>s4 ,?is w\ld n be a bad place1 7 !re room = x1 to speak ( undevelop$ & !re=e wor?less inv5tions2 & ! assumption t if an inv5tor does n make 8 inv5tion imm$iately pr(itable x mu/ be good = no?+1 & %\ld be dispat5t$4 ,b ! moral goes )\t tell+4 ,mr4 ,coop]'s next attempt at inv5tion 0 made ab\t ! same "t1 b 9 q a diff]5t direction4 ,x 0 dur+ ! /ruggle ( ! ,greeks = indep5d5ce1 & wi%+ to d some?+ = _! assi/ance1 ,mr4 ,coop] und]took to make a torp$o boat = !m4 ,mr4 ,coop] says3 ,x 0 a small "o t c\ld be tak5 on bo>d %ip & us$ to de/roy any vessel t came to de/roy !m4 ,x 0 fix$ ) a rot>y /eam eng9e & a screw :eel to propel x4 ,x 0 int5d$ to be guid$ f ! %ip or ! %ore4 ,!re 7 two /eel wires fix$ to ! till] ( ! rudd]1 & ! op]ator c\ld pull on "o side or ! o!r & guide ! vessel j z a horse is guid$ ) re9s4 ,x 0 s arrang$ t at night x w\ld c>ry a light ) its d>k side t[>d ! object to be de/roy$1 & by simply keep+ ! light 9 range ) ! vessel x w\ld be sure to hit x4 ,! torp$o 0 c>ri$ on a little iron rod1 project+ 9 front ( ! torp$o vessel a few in*es "u wat]4 ,contact w\ld dis*>ge ! torp$o & b5d ?is iron rod4 ,?is w\ld rev]se ! action ( ! eng9e & cause ! torp$o vessel to return "r back f :5ce x came1 ready to c>ry ano!r torp$o4 ,un=tunately ! torp$o boat 0 n ready 9 "t to g ) ! %ip c>ry+ ! contributions = ,greece4 ,x 0 /or$ 9 ,mr4 ,coop]'s factory 7he _h !n turn$ 8 att5tion to glue7 & 0 de/roy$ by ! burn+ ( ! factory4 ,x seems to h be5 q a promis+ affair = ! "t4 ,mr4 ,coop] says3 ,i exp]im5t$ ) x at once to see h[ f> x c\ld be guid$4 ,i made a /eel wire t5 miles long & w5t d[n to ! ,n>r[s to te/ ! matt]4 ,i _h /eel y>ds fa/5$ to "o end ( ! wire1 & to ! o!r end ! torp$o vessel z atta*$4 ,x got ab\t six miles away :5 a vessel com+ into ! h>bor cross$ ! wire & broke x4 ,al?\gh ! exp]im5t 0 n complete x %[$ t = at lea/ six miles ,i c\ld guide ! vessel z easily z ,i c\ld guide a horse4 ,mr4 ,coop]'s "w z ! pione] locomotive build] 9 ?is c\ntry2 8 lat] inv5tions & improvem5ts 9 ! manufacture ( railway iron & wr\ght iron beams = firepro( build+s2 8 application ( an?racite coal to iron puddl+1 & 8 o!r successes are almo/ z widely kn[n z 8 philan?ropic ef=ts = ! education & advancem5t ( ! indu/rial classes ( ?is city4 ,aft] all1 we are n sure b ! /ory ( 8 long & v>i$ & always honorable c>e]1 told by himself1 w\ld n be wor?1 to "y p :o h to make _! way 9 life ?r\gh _m difficulties1 m ev5 ?an ! advantages ( ! noble in/itution :i* be>s 8 "n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ta/e ,,= ,,read+4--,sir ,john ,h]s*el has decl>$ t if he 7 to pray = a ta/e :i* %\ld /& "u e v>iety ( circum/ance & be a s\rce ( happ9ess & *e]fulness to him ?r\gh life1 x w\ld be a ta/e = read+4 ,give a man1 he affirms1 t ta/e1 & ! means ( gratify+ x1 & y _c fail ( mak+ him good & happy2 = y br+ him 9 contact ) ! be/ society 9 all ages1 ) ! t5d]e/1 ! brave/1 & ! pure/ m5 :o h adorn$ humanity1 mak+ him a d5iz5 ( all nations1 a contempor>y ( all times1 & giv+ him a practical pro( t ! _w has be5 creat$ = him1 = 8 solace1 & = 8 enjoym5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,africa ,,cross$ ,,aga94 ,in=mation has be5 receiv$ by way ( ,lisbon1 ,m>* #ab1 t ! ,portuguese explor]1 ,p9to1 has succe$$ 9 trav]s+ ,africa f we/ to ea/1 & has rea*$ ,transvaal4 ,! latitude ( 8 c\rse across is n m5tion$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,curi\s ,,facts ,,9 ,,magnetism4 ,at ! meet+ ( ! ,new ,york ,academy ( ,sci5ces ,febru>y #ag?1 ! article 9 ! ,m>* numb] ( ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 entitl$ ,g>y's ,magnetic ,motor1 0 incid5tally allud$ to1 & ,pr(4 ,c4 ,a4 ,seeley made ! foll[+ rem>ks3 ,! article claims t ,mr4 ,g>y has made a discov]y ( a neutral l9e or surface1 at :i* ! pol>ity ( an induc$ magnet1 :ile mov+ 9 ! field ( ! induc+ pole1 is *ang$4 ,! alleg$ discov]y appe>s to be an exagg]at$ /atem5t ( "s curi\s facts1 :i*1 al?\gh n new1 are n commonly recogniz$4 ,if a b> ( iron be br\ght up1 end on1 ne> a magnetic pole1 ! b> becomes an induc$ magnet1 b an induc$ magnet q diff]5t f :at our elem5t>y treatises seem to pr$ict4 ,on ! fir/ scrut9y x is a magnet )\t a neutral po9t1 & only "o k9d ( magnetism--namely1 t ( ! induc+ pole4 ,moreov]1 ! s+le pole is pretty ev5ly di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole surface1 s t if iron fil+s be spr9kl$ on ! b> !y w be attract$ at all po9ts & completely cov] x4 ,n[1 if :ile ! b> is cov]$ by fil+s x be mov$ away f ! induc+ pole1 ! fil+s w gradually & progressively fall1 beg9n+ at ! end ne>e/ ! induc+ pole & cont9u+ to "s po9t ne> ! middle ( ! b>2 ! fil+s at ! remote end w g5]ally be held p]man5tly4 ,:5 ! b> is c>ri$ beyond ! field ( ! induc+ pole x is simply a weak magnet ( ord9>y prop]ties--i4 e41 ( two poles & a neutral po9t betwe5 !m4 ,a plausible & simple explanation ( ?is case is t ! induc+ pole holds or b9ds ! induc$ magnetism ( opposite "n1 s t x has no ext]nal influ5ce2 ! two magnetisms are relat$ to ea* o!r z are ! positive & negative electricities ( ! ,leyd5 j>4 ,let ! induc+ pole be ,n42 ! ,s4 ( ! b> w be attract$ by x & b\nd1 :ile ! ,n4 ( ! b> becomes abnormally free & active4 ,on mov+ ! b> f ! pole ! b\nd magnetism is releas$ & a "p becomes residual magnetism4 ,n[ :5 ! residual balances ! free magnetism :i* is ( opposite "n1 we are on ,g>y's neutral l9e4 ,9 a re/rict$ s5se !re is a *ange ( pol>ity ov] ! half ( ! b> contigu\s to ! induc+ pole2 on ! o!r half !re is no *ange ( pole 9 any s5se4 ,exp]im5t ) a %+le nail 9 ! place ( ! fil+s1 la ,g>y1 br+ ! nail to ! induc$ b\nd pole1 & x may be held1 except at ! neutral l9e4 ,n[ if "o w read ! magaz9e article ) su* ideas z ^! he w feel pretty sure t ! writ] ( x has us$ words recklessly1 t ,g>y has n made an orig9al discov]y1 & t ! neutral l9e1 :atev] x be1 has only an imag9$ relation to ! pr9ciple ( ! motor4 ,! ,g>y ,motor z a p]petual motion s*eme1 ( c\rse1 is n wor?y ( s]i\s notice f a society devot$ to sci5ce4 ,x has no notewor?y novelty ( con/ruction or conception4 ,mr4 ,g>y is afflict$ ) ! v old delusion ( ! cut-(f or %ield ( magnetism1 :i* is to co/ less ?an :at comes f x4 ,8 cut-(f is a %eet ( iron1 :i* we "k acts simply z an armature4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,ph5om5on ,,9 ,,/atical ,,electricity4 ,m4 ,e4 ,dut]1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,fr5* ,academy 9 ,decemb]1 %[$ t :5 a ,leyd5 j> is *>g$ ) ei!r positive or negative electricity its int]nal volume increases1 & t ?is effect is a new ph5om5on1 unexpla9able by ei!r a !ory ( an increase ( temp]ature or ( an electrical pressure4 ,! exp]im5t 0 p]=m$ by means ( a flask-%ap$ ,leyd5 j> ) a long tube atta*$ to its neck1 & conta9+ a liquid :i* s]v$ z ! inn] armature4 ,! au?or's att5tion _h be5 call$ to ! fact t ?is ph5om5on _h be5 obs]v$ t5 ye>s ago by ,m4 ,gori4 ,8 rese>*es1 j made public1 leave no d\bt ( ! accuracy ( ,m4 ,dut]'s view1 t ! glass ( ! j> really exp&s4 ,accord+ to ! !ory ( ela/icity1 ! effect ( an int]nal pressure 9 a holl[ sph]e is 9 ! inv]se ratio ( its ?ickness4 ,m4 ,dut]1 !re=e1 _h ?ree flasks made ( ! same volume1 b ( ?icknesses ( #d mm41 #j4h mm41 & #j4e mm4 respectively4 ,!y 7 fill$ ) wat] & envelop$ by t9 foil4 ,ea* c>ri$ a capill>y !rmomet] tube1 9 :i* ! v>iations ( ! height ( liquid s]v$ to measure ! *anges 9 volume due to electrification4 ,he f\nd t ^! *anges 7 imp]ceptible 9 ! ?ick glass1 v m>k$ 9 ! flask ( mean ?ickness1 & rose to #cj mm4 9 ! ?9ne/4 ,! v>iations 9 volume 7 v ne>ly 9 inv]se ratio ( ! squ>e roots ( ! ?icknesses4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,ore ,,cru%]4 ,! accompany+ engrav+s repres5t an improv$ ore cru%]1 :i* is said to be v effective & economical 9 ! use ( p[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,,br[n',s ,,ore ,,cru%]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--;,,horizontal ,,section4 ,a %ort v]tical ca/ iron cyl9d]1 ,a1 hav+ 9 "o side a dis*>ge op5+1 ,h1 conta9s all ( ! movable p>ts4 ,! upp] portion ( ! cyl9d] is l9$ ) *ill$ iron plates1 ,l1 & an incl9$ *ute1 ,x1 leads to ! dis*>ge op5+1 ,h4 ,a rigid %aft1 ,b1 c>ries ! circul> cru%]1 ,c1 & moves 9 a ball & socket jo9t at ! upp] end1 & ext5ds ecc5trically ?r\gh ! boss ( a bevel :eel1 ,g1 at its l[] end1 & re/s on a /ep support$ by a lev] t may be adju/$ by ! screw1 ,r4 ,! :eel1 ,g1 is driv5 by ! p9ion1 ,p1 on ^: %aft !re are a pulley & a fly-:eel4 ,! d\ble gyratory motion ( ! cru%]1 ,c1 causes x to approa* all portions ( ! l9+1 ,l1 cru%+ :atev] lies betwe54 ,x is said t ?is ma*9e is capable ( cru%+ #aj tons ( ! h>de/ ore p] h\r4 ,its weight is #f1ejj lbs4--,muse de l',indu/rie4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,pat5ts4 ,enos ,ri*mond1 ( ,troy1 ,n4 ,y41 has inv5t$ a /eak t5d]]1 hav+ a plung] /udd$ ) *isel-po9t$ rods1 & arrang$ 9 a case 9 connection ) an elevat+ spr+4 ,a bl[ ^u ! knob at ! top ( ! plung] =ces ! *isel-po9t$ rods ?r\gh holes 9 ! cas+ into ! meat1 ! cas+ re/+ on ! surface ( ! /eak4 ,messrs4 ,a4 ,w4 ,s\?>d & ,volney ,r4 ,se>s1 ( ,falls ,city1 ,neb41 h pat5t$ an improv$ invalid b$/ead1 :i* is provid$ ) +5i\s me*anism = plac+ ! invalid 9 diff]5t positions4 ,an improv$ spr+ atta*m5t = c>riage tops1 :i* is design$ to prev5t ! re> b[ f be+ b5t by ! weight ( ! top :5 turn$ back1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,e4 ,mc,cormick1 ( ,doyle/[n1 ,o4 ,mr4 ,espy ,galliph]1 ( ,s*ellsburg1 ,pa41 has devis$ an axle j\rnal hav+ a groove l5g?wise ^u its upp] side :i* ext5ds back ^u ! surface ( ! axle & communicates ) an oil cup4 ,a slid+ rod occupies a portion ( ! groove2 :5 ?is rod is drawn out x p]mits ! oil to fill ! groove2 :5 x is pu%$ into ! groove 9 ! axle1 ! oil is eject$ & a fur!r supply is cut (f4 ,an improv$ pill ma*9e1 inv5t$ by ,messrs4 ,w4 ,n4 ,=t & ,r4 ,r4 ,moore1 ( ,lewisville1 ,ark41 is adapt$ to ! manufacture ( pills 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! ma*9e has me*anism = gr9d+ & mix+ +r$i5ts1 a groov$ :eel & tr\gh = =m+ ! pills1 & a device = apply+ p[d]4 ,an improvem5t 9 mill/one adju/m5ts has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,/eph5 ,p4 ,wall+1 ( ,s\? ,edme/on1 ,n4 ,y4 ,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 a screw appli$ to ! end ( ! mill sp9dle on :i* ! /one is rigidly held1 s t ! runn+ /one may be =c$ by ! screw away f ! /ation>y /one & held aga9/ ! action ( a spr+ at ! opposite end ( ! sp9dle1 ! object be+ to prev5t ! /ones f becom+ dull$ by contact ) ea* o!r4 ,an improv$ atta*m5t = sew+ ma*9es = soak+ or wax+ ! ?read z x passes ! ne$le1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,p$ro ,f4 ,f]n&ez1 ( ,san ,juan1 ,porto ,rico4 ,! inv5tion consi/s 9 a frame secur$ to ! arm ( a sew+ ma*9e by a ?umb-screw1 & provid$ ) a clamp+ device = hold+ wax or soap4 ,a novel comb9ation ( a toggle & spr+s & lev]s = op]at+ a drag saw has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,h>vey ,hughes1 ( ,:eat ,ridge1 ,ohio4 ,! saw1 :ile prop]ly guid$1 is free to move up or d[n )\t affect+ ! lev]age4 ,an improvem5t 9 filt]s1 :i* consi/s 9 re-en=c+ ! felt disk ) a back+ ( wire clo? to enable x to resi/ heavy wat] pressure1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,b4 ,p4 ,*atfield1 ( ,aik51 ,s4 ,c4 ,a basket hav+ light %eet metal sides atta*$ to a wood5 bottom by crimp+ ! edges ov] a rib on ! p]iph]y ( ! bottom1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,samuel ,fri5d1 ( ,decatur1 ,ill4 ,! h&le & lid may be easily remov$ to p]mit ( pack+ & /orage4 ,an improv$ cross b> = fa/5+ doors1 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,condon1 ( ,la ,salle1 ,ill41 has a spr+ act$ portion :i* engages a socket on ! door cas+1 & is reta9$ 9 t position by a spr+ cat*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,iron+ ,,table4 ,! accompany+ engrav+ repres5ts a conv5i5t & inexp5sive table rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,alb]t ,h4 ,hog9s1 ( ,morrisania1 ,n4 ,y4 ,x is m especially design$ = iron+1 b x may be us$ = o!r purposes :5 clos$ up4 ,! top is made 9 two tap]+ sections1 ,a ,b4 ,! section1 ,b1 is n>r[] ?an ! o!r1 & is pivot$ at its wid] end to a b>1 ,e1 :i* slides into a socket =m$ 9 ! table4 ,! table has five legs1 "o ( :i*1 ,d1 is atta*$ to a slid+ rail t supports ! n>r[] end ( ! movable "p ( ! top4 ,! table is provid$ ) a draw] 9 "o end & ) a tray1 ,c1 = conta9+ blankets1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hog9s ,,improv$ ,,table4 ,! conv5i5ce & practicability ( ?is table = g5]al laundry use1 w be app>5t )\t fur!r explanation4 ,! bo>d1 ,b1 :5 drawn out w be us$ = iron+ skirts1 %irts1 & o!r g>m5ts requir+ a bo>d ( ?is "*1 & :5 ! table is clos$ toge!r & fa/5$ by ! hooks1 x may be us$ 9 iron+ l>g] articles4 ,:5 clos$ x pres5ts ! appe>ance ( an ord9>y table & may be us$ z su*4 ,fur!r in=mation may be obta9$ by address+ ! inv5tor z above4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,novel ,,eng9e ,,regulator4 ,! accompany+ engrav+ repres5ts two diff]5t /yles ( regulator1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,/5b]g1 9 :i* ! effect ( c5trifugal =ce is utiliz$4 ,9 a vessel1 ,a1 ( p>abolic %ape is plac$ a disk1 ,c1 :i* floats on glyc]9e conta9$ by ! vessel1 & is atta*$ to ! walls ( ! vessel by an annul> membrane1 s t x may rise & fall 9 a v]tical direction z ! glyc]9e is c>ri$ ) m or less =ce t[>d ! edge ( ! vessel by c5trifugal action4 ,! inn] surface ( ! vessel1 ,a1 is provid$ ) radial grooves1 by :i* ! rot>y motion ( ! vessel is communicat$ to ! glyc]9e4 ,to ! c5t] ( ! disk1 ,c1 is atta*$ a v]tical rod1 :i* ext5ds d[nw>d ?r\gh ! holl[ %aft & is connect$ ) gov]nor valve4 ,an increase ( spe$ ?r[s ! glyc]9e t[>d ! p]iph]y ( ! valve1 &1 rais+ ! disk1 ,c1 closes ! /eam valve2 a dim9ution ( spe$ p]mits ! glyc]9e to fall back1 :5 ! disk desc5ds & ! valve op5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/5b]g ,,regulator4 ,! disk1 ,c1 has a small ap]ture = ! admission & escape ( air1 & ! app>atus is adju/$ by p\r+ lead into ! groove 9 ! disk4 ,! regulator %[n 9 ,fig4 #b op]ates ^u ! same pr9ciple1 b x is adju/$ by means ( a spr+4 ,?is app>atus is manufactur$ by ,blancke ,bros41 ,magdeburg4--,muse de l',indu/rie4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,/range ,,p4 ,botel ,tobago is an isl& 9 ! ,s\? ,seas :i* has lately be5 visit$ by a p>ty ( ,unit$ ,/ates naval (fic]s4 ,!y 7 survey+ a rock ea/ ( ! ,s\? ,cape ( ,=mosa1 & call$ at ?is isl&4 ,!y f\nd a curi\s race ( ,malay /ock4 ,^! aborig9es did n "k :at money 0 good =4 ,nor _h !y ev] us$ tobacco or rum4 ,!y gave ! (fic]s goats & pigs = t9 pots & brass buttons1 & hung ar\nd ! vessel all day 9 _! canoes wait+ = a *ance to dive = some?+ :i* might be ?r[n ov]bo>d4 ,!y wore cl\ts only1 ate t>o & yams1 & _h axes1 spe>s1 & knives made ( common iron4 ,_! canoes 7 made )\t nails1 & 7 ornam5t$ ) geometrical l9es4 ,!y wore ! be>ds ( goats & small %ells z ornam5ts4 ,su* is ! acc\nt ( ^! /range p giv5 by ,dr4 ,siegfri$1 9 a lett] read at ! la/ meet+ ( ! ,philadelphia ,academy ( ,natural ,sci5ces4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rem$y ,,= ,,! ,,new ,,c>pet ,,beetle4 ,notic+ a /atem5t made by ,mr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,l9tn]1 to ! effect t ! ,p]sian insect p[d] w\ld probably prove unavail+ z a rem$y aga9/ ! ravages ( ! new c>pet beetle 7,an?r5us71 ,w4 ,l4 ,c>p5t]1 ( ! ,u4,s4,a41 0 l$ to in/itute "s exp]im5ts ) ?is well kn[n insecticide1 ! results ( :i* he communicates to ! curr5t numb] ( ! ,naturali/4 ,a small quantity ( ! p[d] 0 introduc$1 on ! po9t ( a p5knife1 "u a tumbl] b5ea? :i* v>i\s insects 7 consecutively conf9$4 ,! movem5ts ( ! insects br\ght !m 9 contact ) ! poison1 :i* readily adh]$ to _! body2 9 endeavor+ to remove x f _! app5dages a few p>ticles w\ld be c>ri$ to ! m\? & !nce to ! /oma*1 ) fatal effect4 ,! results 7 briefly ?us3 ,a honey bee became helpless 9 #ae m9utes2 a mad wasp 9 #h m9utes2 a small ant 9 #e m9utes2 a l>ge butt]fly resi/$ ! effects = ov] an h\r1 & app>5tly recov]$1 b di$ ! next day2 a h\se-fly became helpless 9 #aj m9utes2 a mosquito 9 #ae2 & a flea 9 #c m9utes4 ,9 exp]im5t+ on beetles1 an insect 0 secur$ z ne>ly ! size ( ! c>pet beetle z c\ld be f\nd4 ,x 0 easily affect$1 & became helpless 9 #ab m9utes4 ,9 ^!1 & exp]im5ts ) v>i\s o!r insects1 ! sc5t f ! p[d] did n produce any bad effect on ^? subject$ to its odor :]e actual contact 0 n possible2 b :5 c>ri$ to ! m&ibles ! effect 0 to produce complete p>alysis ( ! motor n]ves4 ,! exp]im5ts prove t all insects hav+ op5 m\? p>ts are peculi>ly susceptible to ?is popul> insecticide4 ,z a result1 ! writ] does n hesitate to recomm5d ! p[d] to h\sekeep]s z an infallible ag5t 9 de/roy+ ! c>pet beetle & prev5t+ its ravages4 ,! ,p]sian insect p[d] lib]ally spr9kl$ ^u ! floor be=e putt+ d[n a c>pet1 & aft]w>d freely plac$ ar\nd ! edges1 & nev] swept away1 w suffice to pres]ve a l>ge siz$ c>pet4 ,no ill effects f its use ne$ be fe>$ by ! h\sehold]1 s9ce ! drug is poison\s to no k9ds ( animals except insects4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,banana ,,fl\r4 ,! banana has rec5tly f\nd a new use 9 ,v5ezuela4 ,x has ! prop]ty ( keep+ ! soil moi/ r\nd x1 9 a c\ntry :]e sometimes no ra9 falls = mon?s2 s x has be5 employ$ to give fre%ness1 z well z %ade1 to ! c(fee plant1 ^: cultivation has be5 greatly ext5d$ 7,v5ezuela produc$ #ch1jjj1jjj kilogrammes ( c(fee 9 #ahgf74 ,! ,v5ezuelans c consume b little ( ! banana fruit ?us furni%$1 s t att5tion is be+ giv5 to increas+ its value z an export4 ,at ! ,p>is ,exhibition 7 samples ( banana fl\r 7got by dry+ & pulv]iz+ ! fruit be=e maturity7 & br&y 7f ! ripe fruit7 ,! fl\r has be5 analyz$ by ,,mm4 ,m>cano & ,muntz4 ,x conta9s #ff4a p] c5t ( />*1 & only #b4i ( azotiz$ matt]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,/5cil ,,p54 ,! accompany+ engrav+ %[s new =m ( /5cil p5 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,brick5ridge1 ( ,la ,fayette1 ,ind4 ,9 ,fig4 #a ! entire app>atus is %[n 9 p]spective2 ,fig4 #b is a longitud9al section ( ! p52 & ,fig4 #c is a v]tical section ( a portion ( ! driv+ app>atus4 ,9 ?is in/rum5t compress$ air is us$ z a motive =ce = driv+ ! p]=at+ ne$le4 ,! inv]t$ cup1 %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #c1 has its m\? clos$ ) a flexible diaphragm1 :i* is vibrat$ rapidly by a pitman hav+ a convex end atta*$ by its c5t] to ! middle ( ! diaphragm4 ,! pitman is reciprocat$ by a simple treadle motion1 :i* w be readily und]/ood by ref]5ce to ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brick5ridge',s ,,pneumatic ,,/5cil ,,p54 ,! cup has a small ap]ture cov]$ by a valve to admit ( ! entrance ( air :5 ! diaphragm is drawn d[n4 ,! p51 %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #b1 has a cup & flexible diaphragm simil> to ! "o already describ$4 ,! diaphragm re/s ^u ! enl>g$ end ( a b> :i* c>ries at its l[] end a p]=at+ ne$le4 ,! p5 is connect$ ) ! driv+ me*anism by a flexible tube4 ,! ne$le b> is press$ lightly aga9/ ! diaphragm by a spiral spr+4 ,:5 ! treadle motion is op]at$ ! impell+ diaphragm is rapidly vibrat$1 & ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! air conta9$ 9 ! flexible tube x communicates motion to ! p5 diaphragm & consequ5tly to ! ne$le b> & ne$le4 ,if1 :ile ! ne$le is reciprocat$ 9 ?is way1 ! p5 is mov$ ov] ! surface ( ! pap]1 a l9e ( f9e p]=ations w be made4 ,) ?is in/rum5t /5cils may be made = mak+ multipli$ copies ( maps1 draw+s1 & manuscripts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,orig9 ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,ocean ,,telegraphy4 ,at ! celebration 9 ?is city ( ! tw5ty-fif? anniv]s>y ( ! =mation ( ! company = lay+ ! fir/ ,atlantic cable1 ,monday1 ,m>* #aj1 ! projector ( ! ent]prise1 ,mr4 ,cyrus ,w4 ,field1 spoke z foll[s3 ,,neighbors ,,& ,,fri5ds3 ,tw5ty-five ye>s ago ?is ev5+1 9 ?is h\se1 9 ?is room1 & on ?is table1 & at ?is v h\r1 0 sign$ ! agreem5t to =m ! ,new ,york1 ,newf\ndl& & ,london ,telegraph ,company--! fir/ company ev] =m$ to lay an ocean cable4 ,x 0 sign$ by five p]sons1 f\r ( :om--,pet] ,coop]1 ,moses ,taylor1 ,m>%all ,o4 ,rob]ts1 & myself--are "h to-night4 ,! fif?1 ,mr4 ,*&l] ,:ite1 di$ two ye>s aft]1 & 8 place 0 tak5 by ,mr4 ,wilson ,g4 ,hunt1 :o is also pres5t4 ,( my associates1 x is to be said to _! honor--z might h be5 expect$ f m5 ( _! high position & "*--t !y /ood by ! und]tak+ manfully = twelve long ye>s1 ?r\gh disc\ragem5ts su* z nobody kn[s b !mselves4 ,^? :o applaud our success "k little ?r\gh :at /ruggles x 0 obta9$4 ,"o disappo9tm5t foll[$ ano!r1 till hope def]r$ made ! he>t sick4 ,we _h little help f outside1 = few _h any fai? 9 our ent]prise4 ,b n a man des]t$ ! %ip3 all /ood by x to ! end4 ,my bro!r ,dudley is also "h1 :o1 z ! c\nsel ( ! company1 0 pres5t at ! sign+ ( ! agreem5t1 & w5t ) ,mr4 ,:ite & myself ! week aft] to ,newf\ndl&1 to obta9 ! *>t]1 & 0 our legal advis] ?r\gh ^? anxi\s & tr\bl$ ye>s1 :5 success seem$ v d\btful4 ,at ,/4 ,john's ! fir/ man to give u a he>ty welcome1 & :o aid$ u 9 obta9+ our *>t]1 0 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,m4 ,ar*ibald1 !n ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,newf\ndl&1 & n[ = m ?an tw5ty ye>s ! honor$ repres5tative ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,gov]nm5t at ?is port1 :o is also "h to-night4 ,x is a matt] = grateful ackn[l$gm5t t we 7 sp>$ to see accompli%$ ! "w t we began2 & t we meet n[1 at ! end ( a qu>t] ( a c5tury1 to look ) wond] at :at has be5 wr\ght s9ce 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,our little company came into exi/5ce only a few weeks be=e ! ,we/]n ,union ,telegraph ,company1 :i* is entitl$ to %>e 9 our congratulations1 & has k9dly br\ght a connect+ wire into ?is room1 by :i* we c ?is ev5+ communicate ) e t[n & village f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific2 & by our sea cables1 ) ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,:ile our small circle has be5 brok5 by dea? b once1 v diff]5t has x be5 ) ! ,atlantic ,telegraph ,company1 :i* 0 =m$ 9 ,london 9 #ahef1 to ext5d our l9e across ! ocean4 ,at its beg9n+ !re 7 eighte5 ,engli% & twelve ,am]ican directors1 ?irty 9 all1 ( :om tw5ty-n9e h ei!r di$ or retir$ f ! bo>d4 ,i alone /ill rema9 "o ( ! directors4 ,_m ( ! great m5 ( sci5ce on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic1 :o inspir$ u by _! k & _! en?usiasm1 h pass$ away4 ,we h lo/ ,ba*e1 ^: ,coa/ ,survey mapp$ out ! :ole l9e ( ! ,am]ican %ores2 & ,maury1 :o fir/ taught u to f9d a pa? ?r\gh ! dep?s ( ! seas2 & ,b]ryman1 :o s\nd$ across ! ,atlantic2 & ,morse2 & la/1 b n lea/1 ,h5ry4 ,across ! wat] we miss "s :o did z mu* z any m5 9 _! g5]ation to make ! "n ( ,engl& great--,f>aday & ,:eat/one1 ,/eph5son & ,brunel--all ( :om gave u freely ( _! invaluable c\nsel1 refus+ all comp5sation1 because ( ! int]e/ :i* !y felt 9 ! solution ( a great problem ( sci5ce & eng9e]+ skill4 ,x is a pr\d satisfaction to rememb] t :ile ! two ,gov]nm5ts aid$ u s g5]\sly ) _! %ips1 mak+ surveys ( ! ocean1 & ev5 c>ry+ our cables 9 ! fir/ exp$itions1 su* m5 z ^! gave _! support to an ent]prise :i* 0 to unite ! two c\ntries1 & 9 ! end to br+ ! :ole _w toge!r4 ,o!rs !re are1 among ! liv+ & ! dead1 to :om we are "u great obligations4 ,b ,i _c repeat ! long roll ( illu/ri\s names4 ,yet ,i mu/ pay a pass+ tribute to "o :o 0 my fri5d1 z he 0 ! /eadfa/ fri5d ( my c\ntry--,ri*>d ,cobd54 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to look =w>d ) ! eye ( fai? to :at has s9ce come to pass4 ,z long ago z #ahea he _h a sort ( prophet's dream t ! ocean might yet be cross$1 & advis$ ,pr9ce ,alb]t to devote ! pr(its ( ! great ,london ,exhibition ( t ye> to an attempt ?us to unite ,engl& ) ,am]ica4 ,he did n live to see 8 dream fulfill$4 ,b ?\gh m5 die1 _! works1 _! discov]ies1 & _! inv5tions live4 ,f t small beg9n+ "u ?is ro(1 arose an art till !n sc>cely kn[n1 t ( telegraph+ ?r\gh ! dep?s ( ! sea4 ,tw5ty-five ye>s ago !re 0 n an ocean cable 9 ! _w4 ,a few %ort l9es _h be5 laid across ! *annel f ,engl& to ! ,cont95t1 b all 7 9 %all[ wat]4 ,ev5 sci5ce h>dly d>$ to conceive ( ! possibility ( s5d+ human intellig5ce ?r\gh ! abysses ( ! ocean4 ,b :5 we /ruck out to cross ! ,atlantic1 we _h to lay a cable ov] #b1jjj miles long1 9 wat] ov] #b miles deep4 ,t great success gave an imm5se impulse to subm>9e telegraphy !n 9 its infancy1 b :i* has s9ce gr[n till x has /ret*$ out its f+]s tipp$ ) fire into all ! wat]s ( ! globe4 ,its l9es h gone into all ! e>?1 & its words to ! ends ( ! _w4 ,to-day !re are ov] #gj1jjj miles ( cable1 cross+ ! seas & ! oceans4 ,&1 z if x 7 n en\gh to h messages s5t ) ! spe$ ( lightn+1 !y mu/ be s5t 9 opposite directions at ! same mom5t4 ,i h j receiv$ a telegram f ,val5tia1 ,irel&1 :i* reads1 ,?is anniv]s>y witnesses duplex work+ across ! ,atlantic z an accompli%$ fact--by :i* ! capacity ( all our ocean cables is d\bl$4 ,:o c measure ! effect ( ?is swift intellig5ce pass+ to & fro8 ,already x regulates ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,b bett] /ill is ! new relation into :i* x br+s ! diff]5t k9dr$s ( mank9d4 ,nations are made enemies by _! ignorance ( ea* o!r4 ,a bett] acqua9tance leads to a bett] und]/&+2 ! s5se ( ne>ness1 ! relation ( neighborhood1 awak5s ! feel+ ( bro!rhood4 ,is x n a sign t a bett] age is com+1 :5 along ! ocean b$s /rewn ) ! wrecks ( w>1 n[ glide ! messages ( peace8 ,"o ?+ only rema9s :i* ,i /ill hope to be sp>$ to see1 & 9 :i* to take a "p1 ! lay+ ( a cable f ,san ,francisco to ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s--= :i* ,i h receiv$ ?is v day a concession f ,k+ ,kalakaua1 by 8 ,m9i/]1 :o is "h to night--& f !nce to ,japan1 by :i* ! isl& gr\ps ( ! ,pacific may be br\ght into communication ) ! cont95ts on ei!r side--,asia & ,am]ica--?us complet+ ! circuit ( ! globe4 ,b life is pass+1 & p]haps t is to be left to o!r h&s4 ,_m ( our old companions h fall51 & we mu/ soon give place to our successors4 ,b ?\gh we %all pass away1 x is a satisfaction to h be5 able to d some?+ t %all rema9 :5 we are gone4 ,if 9 :at ,i h done to advance ?is ent]prise1 ,i h done some?+ = ! honor ( my c\ntry & ! good ( ! _w1 ,i am dev\tly grateful to my ,creator4 ,?is has be5 ! great ambition ( my life1 & is ! *ief inh]itance :i* ,i leave to my *ildr54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,correspond5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,g>y ,,motor4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,9 y\r article on ! ,g>y ,motor1 issue ( ,m>* #h1 page #add1 y say3 ,!re is no neutral l9e 9 ! s5se t pol>ity *anges :5 ,mr4 ,g>y moves 8 piece ( %eet iron ) its atta*$ %+le nail across ! pole or ne> ! pole ( a magnet4 ,! mo/ delicate in/rum5ts fail to detect su* a *ange ( pol>ity1 etc4 ,mr4 ,g>y's claim ( a neutral l9e is ( c\rse absurd1 b y are wrong 9 say+ t ! pol>ity does n *ange "u ! conditions describ$ 9 ! ,h>p]'s ,mon?ly article4 ,mr4 ,g>y is p]fectly correct 9 claim+ a *ange ( pol>ity 9 t exp]im5t1 al?\gh 8 o!r claim ( d]iv+ f ?is *ange ( pol>ity a cont9u\s motion )\t consum+ en]gy are manife/ly absurd4 ,illu/ration3 ,g>y ,motor ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,g>y ,motor ,b4 ,! *ange ( pol>ity is easily expla9$4 ,if a b> ( s(t iron1 ^: l5g? is two or ?ree times ! di/ance betwe5 ! poles ( ! horse%oe magnet1 be plac$ 9 front ( ! latt] z 9 ! sket*1 & at "s di/ance1 poles w be induc$1 z %[n by ! lett]s ,n ,s4 ,n[ let ! b> approa* ! magnet4 ,:5 )9 a %ort di/ance consequ5t po9ts w be =m$ & ! pol>ity at ! ends w be rev]s$1 ! b> hav+ f\r poles1 z 9 ! second sket*4 ,! b> ( s(t iron mu/ h c]ta9 dim5sions dep5d+ on ! size & p[] ( ! horse%oe magnet4 ,by us+ a p[]ful electro-magnet 9 place ( a p]man5t "o1 a s(t iron b> ( consid]able size may be us$1 & ! *ange ( pol>ity exhibit$ by %[+ ! repulsion 9 "o case = ! s\? pole & 9 ! o!r = ! nor? pole ( a heavy p]man5t magnet4 ,:5 9 ! prop] position a v small movem5t ( ! s(t iron b> is suffici5t to produce ! *ange4 ,,wm4 ,a4 ,,an?ony4 ,cornell ,univ]sity1 ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y41 ,m>* #b1 #ahgi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,g>y',s ,,neutral ,,l9e4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,i h j read ! article 9 ! issue ( ,m>* #h1 on ! ,g>y ,motor1 & _c refra9 f (f]+ a sugge/ion on ! subject4 ,:5 ,i read ! article ref]r$ to 9 ,h>p]'s1 ,i =m$ ! same op9ion ( ! s-call$ inv5tion t ! writ] 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican has express$1 &1 9 ! ma91 su* is my op9ion /ill4 ,i1 h[ev]1 tri$ ! exp]im5t by :i* ,g>y claims to prove ! exi/5ce ( 8 neutral l9e1 & soon f\nd ! same explanation t ! writ] 9 ! ,,am]ican has giv54 ,i !n1 curi\sly en\gh1 modifi$ ! exp]im5t 9 precisely ! mann] he sugge/s1 plac+ ! magnet 9 a v]tical position1 & us+ fir/ a piece ( %eet iron & !n an iron wire "u x4 ,?is 0 be=e see+ ! article 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,my exp]im5t is well illu/rat$ by ! writ]'s diagram1 except t ! nail %\ld be at ! end ( ! iron wire1 :]e its pol>ity is ( c\rse mo/ /rongly m>k$4 ,b ! result is n z he /ates x4 ,=1 z ! wire is br\ght up t[>d ! magnet1 ! nail drops (f be=e ! wire t\*es ! magnet4 ,:5 ! %eet iron is us$1 ! po9t at :i* ! nail drops (f is f>!r f ! magnet ?an 9 ! case ( ! wire1 & :5 x is br\ght ne>] x w aga9 pick up ! nail1 :i* !n cont9ues to cl+ until ! iron t\*es ! magnet & aft]w>ds4 ,?us ! exi/5ce ( a l9e 9 :i* ! s(t iron1 or induc$ magnet1 does n attract ! nail1 & above & bel[ :i* x does attract x1 is demon/rat$4 ,t ! pol>ity ( ! induc$ magnet is rev]s$ :5 x crosses ?is l9e may be demon/rat$ z foll[s3 ,:5 x is held beyond 7or bel[7 ?is l9e 7,fig4 #a71 ! negative pole ( ! p]man5t magnet1 ! positive be+ kept at a di/ance1 may be made to approa* ! iron & t\* x1 )\t caus+ ! nail to drop4 7,fig4 #c47 ,b :5 contact occurs1 ! :ole ( ! iron mu/ possess ! pol>ity ( t "p ( ! magnet :i* x t\*es1 namely1 negative4 ,h5ce 9 ! position indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 ! pol>ity ( ! induc$ magnet does n correspond ) t ( ! p]man5t magnet1 b is z indicat$ by ! lett]s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! positive pole alone be made to approa*1 ! nail w drop2 b :5 x is v ne>1 or 9 contact1 x aga9 holds ! nail1 & ! iron is n[ positive2 & if ! negative pole also be n[ br\ght into contact1 ! pol>ity ( ! s(t iron w correspond ) t ( ! magnet1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,g>y's ,neutral ,l9e ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,g>y's ,neutral ,l9e ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,g>y's ,neutral ,l9e ,c4 ,^! exp]im5ts %\ld be p]=m$ ) ! s(t iron "u bo? poles ( ! magnet1 & ! ends ( ! =m] %\ld ext5d some:at beyond ! poles ( ! latt]1 or ! nail is liable to jump to ! magnet z ! neutral l9e is cross$4 ,! position ( ! lett]s 9 ,fig4 #a1 ( ! previ\s article1 repres5ts ! pol>ity ( ! induc$ magnet to be ! same z t ( ! p]man5t1 :i* is true only )9 7or above7 ! l9e describ$2 & ?is1 toge!r ) 8 /atem5t t no su* l9e c be discov]$1 appe>s to indicate t ! writ] reli$ ^u 8 k ( ! laws ( magnetism to /ate :at w\ld be ! result1 )\t te/+ x exp]im5tally4 ,x is probable t ?is rev]sal ( pol>ity is susceptible ( explanation by ! kn[n laws ( magnetic curr5ts1 b if x has hi!rto escap$ obs]vation1 its discov]y is c]ta9ly des]v+ ( notice1 & may lead to valuable results4 ,( ! fact1 any "o may easily conv9ce himself by ! simple exp]im5ts above describ$4 ,g4 ,h4 ,,felton1 ,m4,d4 ,hav]hill1 ,mass41 ,febru>y #bh1 #ahgi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pneumatic ,,clocks4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,9 ! description ( ! pneumatic clock1 copi$ f ,la ,nature1 & publi%$ 9 y\r j\rnal ( date #a/ ( ,m>*1 ! inv5tion is cr$it$ to me4 ,su* is n ! case4 ,by an arrangem5t betwe5 ,mr4 ,w5zel1 ,mr4 ,br&on ( ,p>is1 & myself1 pat5ts h be5 obta9$ 9 ,france1 ,engl&1 etc41 = ! clock1 & issu$ 9 my "n2 b ! honor ( ! inv5tion belongs exclusively to ,h]mann ,j4 ,w5zel1 ( ,san ,francisco4 ,y\rs fai?fully1 ,e4 ,j4 ,,muybridge4 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal41 ,febru>y #bg1 #ahgi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ice ,,cave ,,( ,,decorah1 ,,i[a4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,"s ye>s ago ,i visit$ ! ,ice ,cave ( ,decorah1 ,w9ne%iek c\nty1 ,i[a1 & hav+ s9ce be5 unable to receive any explanation ( ! wond]ful ph5om5on exhibit$ by x1 ,i write1 hop+ t y or "s correspond5t may expla9 ! p>adox4 ,! ?riv+ t[n ( ,decorah lies 9 a romantic valley ( ! ,upp] ,i[a ,riv]1 & ! cave is almo/ )9 its corporate limits4 ,foll[+ ! left bank ( ! /ream1 "o soon rea*es ! vic9ity1 & ) a h>d scramble ?r\gh a loose %ale1 up ! side ( a precipit\s hill1 =m+ ! imm$iate bank ( ! riv]1 ! entrance is ga9$--an op5+ #e feet wide & #h feet high4 ,^! dim5sions g5]ally describe ! cave's section4 ,f ! entrance ! c\rse is a /eep decl9e--seldom less ?an #dj4 ,at times ! ceil+ is s l[ t progress on h&s & knees is necess>y4 ,ab\t #abe feet f ! entrance ! ,ice ,*amb] is rea*$4 ,at ?is spot ! cave wid5s into a well proportion$ room1 #h by #ab feet4 ,! floor is solid ice ( unkn[n ?ickness1 & on ! "r h& wall ( ! room a curta9 ( ice drops to ! floor1 f a crevice ext5d+ horizontally 9 ! rock at ! height ( "o's eyes4 ,close exam9ation discov]s ! wat] ooz+ f ?is crevice1 & z x f9ds its way d[n ! side x freezes 9 ! l[ temp]ature ( ! *amb]4 ,s+ul>ly ?is "o crevice1 & t no wid] ?an a knife edge1 furni%es ?is1 nature's ice h\se1 ) ! necess>y wat]4 ,x 0 a hot day 9 ,augu/1 ! !rmomet] m>k+ #hj 9 ! %ade :5 ! visit 0 made1 & comp>atively ! cold 0 int5se4 ,9 common ) all visitors1 we deta*$ "s l>ge pieces ( ice & ) !m hurri$ly dep>t$1 glad to rega9 ! w>m? ( ! outside _w4 ,! mo/ rem>kable fact 9 connection ) ?is wond] is t ! wat] only freezes 9 ! summ]4 ,z ! cold ( actual w9t] comes on ! ice ( ! cave gradually melts1 & :5 ! riv] bel[ is froz5 by ! fi]ce cold ( ,nor!rn ,i[a1 ! ice has disappe>$ & a muddy slu% has tak5 ! place ( ! frigid floor4 ,i w\ld add t ! ice *amb] =ms ! t]m9us ( ! cave4 ,beyond a %all[ crevice 9 ! crumbl+ rock =bids fur!r advance4 ,! rock =mation ( ?is region is ! ,portl& s&/one4 ,:y %\ld ! temp]ature ( ! ice *amb] be su* z to freeze ! wat] trickl+ into x8 ,& above all1 :y %\ld ! ice disappe> ) ! cold ( w9t]8 ,mansfield1 ,o4 ,h4 ,m4 ,w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,writ+ ,,telegraph4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ,febru>y #bf1 #ahgi1 ! writ+ telegraph ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,c[p]1 ( ,london1 0 exhibit$ 9 op]ation be=e ! ,society ( ,telegraph ,eng9e]s1 9 t city4 ,x is a curi\s & rem>kable inv5tion4 ,by its use ! h&writ+ ( ! op]ator may be transmitt$1 b a d\ble circuit1 t is1 two telegraph wires1 are us$4 ,! op]ator moves ) 8 h& an upright po9t] or /ylus1 ) :i* he writes ! message on pap]4 ,! /ylus has two arms connect$ ) x1 "o ( :i* arms1 :5 ! /ylus makes an upw>d movem5t1 causes a curr5t to be s5t ov] "o wire1 :ile ! o!r arm causes a curr5t to pass ov] ! o!r wire :5 ! /ylus is mov$ lat]ally4 ,^! two motions are1 at ! receiv+ end ( ! l9e1 made to op]ate on ! ne$les ( galvanomet]s1 & ! latt] are by silk ?reads comb9$ or connect$ ) a delicately susp5d$ ink tube1 f :i* a m9ute /ream ( ink falls ^u ! /rip ( pap] bel[ x2 ! arrangem5t be+ su* t ! comb9$ motions ( ! galvanomet]s s move ! ink p5 z to make x correspond to ! motion ( ! /ylus at ! s5d+ end4 ,! app>atus is said to "w v well1 & x is expect$ t x w =m a useful adjunct to ! art ( telegraphy4 ,we pres5t h]e) a facsimile ( writ+ done by ?is new in/rum5t1 :i* has be5 work$ ) success ov] a l9e ( =ty miles l5g?4 ,x is h>dly probable t x c compete 9 rapidity ) "s ( ! telegraph in/rum5ts n[ 9 use2 b = _m purposes x is likely to become important1 :ile 9 po9t ( +5uity x is c]ta9ly a great a*ievem5t1 & ! au?or is des]v+ ( ! highe/ cr$it4 ,illu/ration3 ,writ+ ,telegraph4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,r>e ,,geological ,,specim54 ,rev4 ,r4 ,m4 ,lu!r1 :ile abs5t 9 att5dance ^u ! ,mission>y ,conv5tion1 held 9 ,addison1 ,vt41 obta9$ ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,nott a r>e & curi\s geological specim5 f ! %ores ( ,lake ,*ampla94 ,x is a slab ( lime/one1 ab\t elev5 in*es long by six in*es wide1 :i* seems to be compos$ almo/ entirely ( fossils4 ,!re is n half an in* squ>e ( ! surface :i* does n %[ a fossil4 ,!re are _m v>ieties1 "s ( :i* h n be5 id5tifi$1 b among ^? :i* h be5 are _m rema9s ( ! ,tr9ucleus conc5iricus1 "s specim5s ( ,petraia1 fragm5ts ( ! ,or?is1 a numb] ( ,disc91 sev]al well pres]v$ specim5s ( ,lept51 & impressions ( ,l+ula4 ,! latt] is ! only %ell :i* has exi/$ f ! fir/ dawn ( life until ! pres5t "t )\t *ange4 ,! specim5s ( exi/+ ,l+ula are precisely simil> to ^? f\nd 9 ! e>lie/ geological =mations4 ,!re are also 9 ! slab sev]al r>e specim5s ( seawe$1 rema9s ( :i* are seldom f\nd at s e>ly an age 9 ! geological hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,! slab belongs to ! l[] ,silurian =mation1 ! fir/ 9 :i* organic rema9s are f\nd4 ,x is probably f ! ,tr5ton epo* ( t age4 ,if geologi/s c be tru/$1 at ! "t ! little animals1 ^: rema9s are ?us pres]v$1 7 liv+1 ! only "p ( ?is cont95t :i* _h appe>$ above ! primeval ocean 0 a /rip ( l& along ! pres5t ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv] & ! nor!rn %ores ( ! great lakes1 ) a promontory rea*+ out t[>d ! ,adirondacks1 & a few isl&s along :at is n[ ! ,atlantic coa/ l9e4--,b5n+ton 7,vt47 ,bann]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c[p]',s ,,writ+ ,,telegraph4 ,! mo/ rec5t ( ! brilliant s]ies ( telegraphic m>vels :i* has f "t to "t1 & especially ( late1 engag$ ! att5tion ( ! _w1 is ! telegraphic p5 ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,c[p]1 ! well kn[n eng9e] ( ,great ,george /reet1 ,we/m9/]4 ,?is +5i\s app>atus1 :i* con/itutes ! fir/ real telegraph1 0 publicly %[n by its inv5tor at ! meet+ ( ! ,society ( ,telegraph ,eng9e]s on ,w$nesday1 ,febru>y #bf4 ,!re _h be5 no lack ( copy+ telegraphs hi!rto4 ,we h ,bakewell's1 ,casselli's1 ,mey]'s1 & ,d',arl9c\rt's1 s rec5tly tri$ at our ,g5]al ,po/ ,(fice by ,mr4 ,preece4 ,all ( ^! in/rum5ts telegraph an almo/ p]fect copy ( ! writ+ or sket* submitt$ to !m by means ( syn*ron\s me*anism4 ,b ! process is necess>ily complex & sl[2 :]eas by ! new device a p]son may take ! writ+ p5cil 9 8 h&1 & himself transmit 8 message 9 ! act ( writ+ x4 ,! pr9ciple :i* guid$ ,mr4 ,c[p] to a solution ( ! problem :i* he has successfully ov]come1 is ! well kn[n ma!matical fact t ! position ( any po9t 9 a curve c be det]m9$ by its di/ance f two rectangul> co-ord9ates4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t e position ( ! po9t ( a p5cil1 /ylus1 or p51 z x =ms a lett]1 c be det]m9$ by its di/ance f two fix$ l9es1 say ! adjac5t edges ( ! pap]4 ,moreov] x is obvi\s t if ^! di/ances c\ld be transmitt$ by telegraph & recomb9$ s z to give a resultant motion to a duplicate p51 a duplicate copy ( ! orig9al writ+ w\ld be produc$4 ,b inasmu* z ! writ+ /ylus moves cont9u\sly ov] ! pap]1 ! process ( transmission w\ld require to be a cont9u\s "o2 t is to say1 ! curr5t trav]s+ ! telegraph l9e1 & convey+ ! di/ances 9 "q 7or :at comes to ! same ?+1 ! up & d[n1 & direct sidelong ranges ( ! /ylus7 w\ld require to v>y cont9u\sly 9 accordance ) ! range to be transmitt$4 ,mr4 ,c[p] effects ?is by employ+ two sep>ate telegraphic circuits1 ea* ) its own wire1 batt]y1 s5d+1 & receiv+ app>atus4 ,"o ( ^! circuits is made to transmit ! up & d[n compon5t writ+ ( ! p5cil's motion1 :ile ! o!r simultane\sly transmits its sidelong compon5t4 ,at ! receiv+ /ation ^! two compon5ts are !n recompos$ by a pantograph arrangem5t ( taut cords1 or lev]s1 & ! resultant motion is communicat$ to ! duplicate p5 at t place4 ,! plan adopt$ by ,mr4 ,c[p] to transmit ea* cont9u\sly v>y+ compon5t is to cause ! resi/ance ( ! circuit to v>y v closely ) ! compon5t 9 "q4 ,fig4 #e %[s h[ ! app>atus is !oretically arrang$ = ?is purpose4 ,p is ! writ+ /yle1 :i* is held 9 ! writ]'s h& 9 ! ord9>y way1 :ile he %apes ! lett]s "o by "o on pap] pull$ uni=mly und]nea? by means ( clockwork4 ,to ,p are atta*$1 at "r angles1 two arms1 a a1 "o = ea* circuit2 b z x is only necess>y to consid] "o ( ! circuits1 say t s5d+ up & d[n motions1 we w conf9e our att5tion = ! pres5t to ! arm1 a4 ,"o pole ( ! s5d+ batt]y1 ,b1 is connect$ to ! arm1 a1 ! o!r pole be+ connect$ to e>?4 ,n[ ! arm1 a1 is fitt$ ) a slid+ contact at its free extremity1 & z ! p5cil1 ,p1 is mov$ 9 writ+1 a slides l5g?wise across ! edges ( a s]ies ( ?9 metal contact plates1 ,c1 insulat$ f ea* o!r by p>aff9$ pap]4 ,betwe5 ea* pair ( ^! plates !re is a resi/ance coil1 ,c1 & ! la/ ( ^! is connect$ ?r\gh ! la/ plate to ! l9e1 ,l4 ,x w be se5 t z a slides outw>d across ! plates ! curr5t f ! batt]y has to pass ?r\gh few] coils1 s9ce a %ort-circuits a numb] ( coils proportional to its motion4 ,b ! few] ( ^! coils 9 circuit ! /rong] w be ! curr5t 9 ! l9e2 s t ! ext5t ( ! motion ( ! arm1 a1 9 ! direction ( its l5g?1 t is to say1 ! direct compon5t ( ! motion ( ! p5cil along ! l9e ( ! arm1 a1 is att5d$ by a correspond+ *ange 9 ! curr5t trav]s+ ! l9e4 ,if ! p5cil makes a long up & d[n /roke !re w be a /rong curr5t 9 ! l9e1 if a %ort "o !re w be a weak curr5t1 & s on4 ,a precisely simil> arrangem5t is us$ to transmit ! sidelong motion ( ! p5cil along ! l9e1 ,l4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4 ,! curr5t f ! l9e1 ,l1 fl[s at ! receiv+ /ation ?r\gh a p[]ful galvanomet]1 ,g1 to e>?4 ,! galvanomet] has a /\t ne$le1 "o tip ( :i* is connect$ to a duplicate p51 ,p1 by a ?read1 t1 :i* is kept taut by a second ?read /ret*$ by a spr+1 s'4 ,! curr5t f ! l9e1 ,l'1 fl[s ?r\gh a simil> galvanomet]1 ,g'1 to e>?4 ,! ne$le ( ,g' is also connect$ to ! p51 ,p1 by a taut ?read1 t'1 /ret*$ by means ( ! spr+1 s4 ,n[1 s9ce ! ne$le ( ea* ( ^! galvanomet]s deflects 9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( ! curr5t fl[+ ?r\gh its coil1 ! po9ts ( ^! two ne$les keep mov+ ) ! v>y+ curr5ts4 ,b s9ce ^! curr5ts v>y ! motions ( ! s5d+ p51 ! receiv+ p5 controll$ by ! unit$ movem5ts ( ! ne$les w trace out a close copy ( ! orig9al writ+4 ,we give on ano!r page a facsimile ( a s5t5ce writt5 by ,mr4 ,c[p]'s telegraph4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,c[p] ,,writ+ ,,telegraph4 ,! receiv+ p5 is a f9e glass siphon1 draw+ (f anil9e ink f a small glass hold]4 ,!re are ?irty-two coils1 ,c1 9 ea* circuit1 ) a correspond+ numb] ( contact plates1 c1 s z to get accuracy ( work+4 ,a few ,daniell's cells are suffici5t to op]ate ! app>atus1 & writ+ has be5 already s5t successfully ov] a l9e #dj miles 9 l5g?4 ,! writ+ may be receiv$ ei!r ( ! same size or l>g] or small] ?an ! orig9al1 z ! case may be4 ,at pres5t ! writ+ mu/ n be too hurri$1 t is1 unless ! *>act]s are bold & well =m$2 b fur!r improvem5t w1 ( c\rse1 quick5 ! work+ ( ! app>atus4 ,! engrav+s1 ,figs4 #a to #d1 illu/rate ! actual app>atus4 ,fig4 #d is a plan ( ! s5d+ in/rum5t1 ) ! writ+ p5cil1 a1 ! travel+ pap]1 b1 ! light connect+ rods or arms1 d 7:i* correspond to a 9 ! !oretical diagram above71 ! s]ies ( metal contact plates ov] :i* ^! arms slide1 ! resi/ance coils connect$ to ^! plates1 & ! batt]y & l9e wires4 ,x w be se5 t ea* arm1 d1 is connect$ to its p>ticul> batt]y1 & ea* set ( contact plates to its p>ticul> l9e4 ,fig4 #c is an elevation ( ! s5d+ in/rum5t1 9 :i* a is ! p5cil z be=e1 c c ! contact plates ov] :i* ! arms1 d d1 slide1 f f ! coils1 & b ! travel+ slip ( pap]4 ,fig4 #b is a plan ( ! receiv+ in/rum5t1 9 :i* h h are ! light pivot$ ne$les surr\nd$ by coils ( f9e insulat$ copp] wires1 i i1 & controll$ 9 _! z]o position by ! electro-magnets1 j j j j1 plac$ und]nea?1 ! :ole =m+ a pair ( galvanoscopes or curr5t detect]s1 "o = ea* l9e4 ,x w be und]/ood t ! v>y+ curr5ts f ! l9es are all[$ to fl[ ?r\gh ! coils1 i i1 s z to deflect ! ne$les1 & t ! deflections ( ! ne$les foll[1 s to speak1 ! v>iations ( ! curr5ts4 ,! electro-magnets are magnetiz$ by a local batt]y2 p]man5t magnets might1 h[ev]1 take _! place ) a ga9 9 simplicity4 ,n[ ! writ+ p51 k1 is connect$ to ! ne>e/ tip ( ! ne$le1 h1 ( ea* galvanoscope by ?reads1 n n1 :i* are kept taut by ! fib]s1 o#a o#b o#c1 ! spr+s1 o1 & ! p9s1 o#d4 ,9 ?is way ! motions ( ! ne$les are recomb9$ 9 ! motion ( ! duplicate p5 ^u ! pap]1 p4 ,fig4 #a is an elevation ( ! receiv+ in/rum5t1 9 :i* i i are ! coils z be=e1 j j j j ! controll+ electro-magnets1 k is ! writ+ siphon dipp+ ) its %ort leg into ! ink well1 m1 & l is ! bridge f :i* ! writ+ siphon is susp5d$ by means ( a ?read & spr+4 ,! long leg ( ! siphon rea*es d[n to ! surface ( ! pap]1 p1 :i* is pull$ along b5ea? x 9 contact ) ! film ( ink fill+ ! po9t ( ! tube4 ,:5 ! siphon is at re/ its po9t m>ks a z]o l9e along ! middle ( ! pap]1 b :5 ! receiv] is work+1 ! siphon po9t =ms ea* lett] ( ! message ^u ! pap] z x passes4--,eng9e]+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,alum9um4 ,! spl5did exhibit ( ! ,fr5* alum9um manufactur]s at ! late ,exhibition has aga9 call$ att5tion to t metal1 :i* is s admirably adapt$ to _m purposes on acc\nt ( its great lightness & its /ability "u ! influ5ce ( ! atmosph]e4 ,:ile alum9um indu/ry has h]et(ore be5 ?\ght to be conf9$ to ,france solely1 we are n[ told by ,mr4 ,c4 ,bamb]y1 9 ! ,annual ,report ( ! ,society ( ,b]l9 ,in/rum5t ,mak]s1 t = "s ye>s pa/ alum9um has be5 ext5sively manufactur$ 9 ,b]l94 ,?ree firms especially 7,/ckradt1 ,hcke1 & ,s*ultze7 are engag$ 9 ?is bran* ( indu/ry4 ,! articles manufactur$ pr9cipally are nautical in/rum5ts1 z sextants1 compasses1 etc4 ,! ,g]man navy is suppli$ ?r\gh\t ) alum9um in/rum5ts4 ,z a pro( ( ! sup]iority ( ,g]man alum9um1 x may "h be m5tion$ t ! normal sets ( weights & balances us$ by ! ,int]national ,commission = ! regulation ( weights & measures1 :i* lately 0 9 session at ,p>is1 7 obta9$ f ,/ckradt1 9 ,b]l91 & n f any ( ! firms at ,p>is1 ! reput$ seat ( alum9um indu/ry4 ,alum9um is1 9 ,b]l91 g5]ally us$ pure1 & ca/ pieces only are compos$ ( alum9um conta9+ ab\t #e p] c5t ( silv]4 ,nev]!less ! use ( alum9um w rema9 limit$1 ev5 9 case ! co/ ( manufactur+ x c\ld be mat]ially r$uc$1 until "s me?od %all h be5 discov]$ by :i* alum9um may be sold]$4 ,?is difficulty has1 9 spite ( all ef=ts1 n yet be5 ov]come1 & = "s purposes1 to :i* ! metal w\ld o!rwise be well adapt$1 x rema9s s f> unavailable4 ,"h !n is a *ance = "s +5i\s m9d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,improv$ ,,door ,,bolt4 ,! accompany+ engrav+ repres5ts1 9 p]spective & 9 section1 an improv$ door bolt1 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,hoesly1 ( ,new ,gl>as1 ,wis4 ,! pr9cipal features ( ?is bolt w be und]/ood by ref]5ce to ! engrav+4 ,on ! plate or body are ca/ two loops or guides = ! bolt1 & ! plate is slott$ "u ! bolt1 & a lug projects into ! slot & be>s aga9/ a spr+ conta9$ by a small cas+ rivet$ to ! back ( ! plate4 ,! end ( ! bolt is bevel$1 & its op]ation is simil> to t ( ! ord9>y door lat*4 ,two h&les are provid$1 "o ( :i* is ( suffici5t l5g? to rea* ?r\gh ! door1 & a pawl or dog accompanies ! bolt1 :i* may be atta*$ to ! door ) a s+le screw1 & is to be us$ 9 lock+ ! door4 ,! bolt is v simple & /rong1 suitable = %ops1 out-build+s su* z b>ns1 /ables1 etc41 & "s ( ! doors ( dwell+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hoesly',s ,,door ,,bolt4 ,fur!r in=mation may be obta9$ by address+ ! inv5tor1 z above4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*imney ,,flues4 ,messrs4 ,w4 ,h4 ,jackson ,co41 ( ?is city1 ^: long exp]i5ce 9 treat+ refractory flues gives weight to _! op9ion1 communicate to ! ,am]ican ,ar*itect ! foll[+ useful in=mation3 ,to secure a good draught ! *imney %\ld be ( suffici5t size1 %\ld be c>ri$ up above surr\nd+ objects1 %\ld be z /raight z possible ?r\gh\t its l5g?1 & %\ld be z smoo? z possible inside1 to avoid friction4 ,z a draught is caus$ by unequal temp]atures1 ! *imney %\ld be s arrang$ z to avoid a rapid radiation ( heat4 ,if 9 an ext]ior wall !re %\ld be at lea/ #h in*es ( brickwork betwe5 ! flue & ! ext]ior surface4 ,= c\ntry h\ses x is mu* bett] to h ! *imneys run up ?r\gh ! int]ior1 z ! flue is m easily kept w>m1 & ! heat t is radiat$ helps to w>m ! h\se4 ,! mo/ frequ5t cause ( a smoky *imney is ! insuffici5t size ( ! flue = ! grate or fireplace connect$ !re)4 ,! flue %\ld n be less ?an "o eigh? ! capacity ( ! squ>e ( ! wid? & height ( ! grate or fireplace4 ,t is1 if ! grate has a front op5+ #bj in*es wide & #bf in*es high1 ! flue %\ld be #h 94 #h 942 or1 ) an op5+ #cf in*es wide & #cb in*es high1 ! flue %\ld be #ab 94 #ab 942 &1 to get ! be/ result1 ! op5+ into ! flue f ! grate or fireplace %\ld be ( a less numb] ( squ>e in*es ?an ! squ>e ( ! flue1 & nev] l>g]1 z no m air %\ld be admitt$ at ! inlet ?an c be c>ri$ ?r\gh ! flue4 ,:]e !re is m ?an "o inlet to ! same flue1 ! sum ( all ! inlets %\ld n m ?an equal ! size ( ! flue4 ,a numb] ( /oves may be connect$ ) ! same flue1 "o above ano!r1 if ?is rule is obs]v$4 ,a squ>e flue is bett] ?an a n>r[ "o1 z 9 two flues conta9+ ! same numb] ( squ>e in*es ! squ>e flue w\ld h ! smalle/ am\nt ( wall surface1 & consequ5tly less friction = ! asc5d+ curr5ts1 & less absorption ( heat by ! walls4 ,*imneys %\ld be closely built1 hav+ no cracks nor op5+s ?r\gh :i* ext]nal air may be drawn to weak5 ! draught4 ,if !y c\ld be made ?r\gh\t _! l5g? z imp]vi\s to air z a tube ( glass1 ) int]ior surface z smoo?1 "o cause ( smoky *imneys w\ld be remov$4 ,a d[nw>d curr5t ( air is frequ5tly caus$ by "s contigu\s object high] ?an ! *imney1 aga9/ :i* ! w9d /rikes4 ,?is high] object may sometimes be q a di/ance f ! *imney1 & /ill affect x badly4 ,a good *imney top con/ruct$ to prev5t a d[n draught w rem$y ?is difficulty4 ,ea* grate or fireplace %\ld h a flue to itself4 ,"u v favorable conditions1 two grates or fireplaces might be connect$ ) ! same flue1 b x is n a good plan4 ,we h kn[n grates & fireplaces connect$ ) two flues1 :]e !y h be5 built "u a w9d[ = in/ance1 &1 ow+ to !re be+ insuffici5t room = a flue ( suitable size1 a flue has be5 run up on ea* side ( ! w9d[4 ,?is is a v bad plan1 & nev] c "w well2 x requires too mu* heat to w>m bo? flues1 & if ! room 9 :i* ! grate or fireplace is situat$ %\ld be pretty close1 s t !re 0 no o!r entrance = air1 !re is dang] t x w\ld circulate d[n "o flue & up ! o!r1 =c+ smoke out ( ! fireplace into ! room4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,furnace ,,= ,,burn+ ,,g>bage4 ,! refuse matt] & g>bage ( l>ge cities is 9 ! ma9 compos$ ( animal & vegetable (fal ( ! kit*5s2 ( ! sweep+s ( w>eh\ses1 manufactories1 saloons1 groc]ies1 public & private h\ses2 ( /raw1 sawdu/1 old b$d+1 tobacco /ems1 a%es1 old boots1 %oes1 t9 cans1 bottles1 rags1 & fea!rs2 dead cats1 dogs1 & o!r small animals2 ( ! du/ & sweep+s ( ! /reets1 ! condemn$ fruit1 vegetables1 meat1 & fi% ( ! m>kets1 all ( :i* compose a mass ( ! mo/ obnoxi\s & unheal?y matt] t c be deposit$ ne> human habitations4 ,! inv5tor ( ! furnace %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+s aims to produce a *ange ( =m & ( *emical nature & a great r$uction 9 bulk ( all su* refuse & g>bage )9 ! limits ( ! city :]e x accumulates1 )\t scre5+1 sep>at+1 prep>+1 or mix+1 )\t ! exp5se ( us+ o!r fuel1 )\t any (f5sive odors be+ g5]at$ 9 ! op]ation1 & to produce an entirely unobjectionable residuum or product t may be made useful4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,,foote',s ,,furnace ,,= ,,burn+ ,,g>bage4 ,z a rule organic matt] l>gely prepond]ates 9 ! refuse1 be+ z high 9 "s in/ances z #id p] c5t4 ,!re is always m ?an en\gh to g5]ate suffici5t heat to fuse ! e>?y or inorganic portion1 :i* is ma9ly compos$ ( s&1 clay1 & ! alkalies f ! coal & vegetable a%es1 etc4 ,by produc+ a high degree ( heat 9 ! combu/ion ( ! organic portion ( ! refuse ) a =c$ bla/ or =c$ draught1 ! non-combu/ible elem5ts are fus$1 & =m a vitre\s slag1 :i* is entirely inodor\s & unobjectionable1 & :i* may be utiliz$ = _m purposes4 ,! upp] section or cone ( ! consum+ furnace is built ( boil] iron1 & l9$ ) fire brick re/+ ^u an iron plate1 :i* is support$ by iron columns4 ,! he>? is made ( fire brick1 & is 9 ! =m ( an inv]t$ cone1 be+ small] at ! bottom & l>g] at ! top1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! sides ( ! he>? are p]=at$ ne> ! bottom ) ar*es = ! tuy]es or bla/ pipes1 & also 9 front = ! special bla/ pipe & ! tapp+ hole4 ,! top ( ! furnace is clos$ ) an iron plate1 provid$ ) a circul> op5+1 ?r\gh :i* ! hopp] ent]s ! top ( ! furnace4 ,at ! left 9 ! l>g] engrav+ is se5 an elevator1 op]at$ by a /eam eng9e1 = convey+ ! g>bage & refuse to a plat=m1 :5ce x is project$ into ! furnace by an incl9$ plane or *ute4 ,gas or smoke conductors convey ! gas f ! top ( ! furnace to ! furnace ( ! boil] & to ! heat+ ov51 :]e x is us$ 9 heat+ air1 :i* is convey$ ?r\gh ! iron pipes pass+ ?r\gh ! heat+ ov5 into a w9d box1 f :i* x ent]s ! furnace at sev]al po9ts ne> ! bottom by means ( ! tuy]e pipes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,furnace4 ,! consumption ( ! g>bage is effect$ ne> ! bottom ( ! furnace1 :]e ! air is =c$ 91 & is cont9u$ z long z ! bla/ is appli$1 & :ile burn+ at ! base x is cont9ually s9k+ d[n at ! top1 s t x is necess>y to keep fill+ all ! "t4 ,! odorif]\s gases & ! hot products ( su* combu/ion are =c$ upw>d ?r\gh ! sup]impos$ mass1 & escape to ! fires ( ! boil] & heat+ ov51 &1 be+ l>gely compos$ ( c>bonic oxide & ! hydroc>bon gases di/ill$ f ! animal & vegetable (fal ( ! g>bage1 are ?or\ghly consum$2 & x is said t by ?is means n only are all ! (f5sive odors de/roy$1 b ! heat g5]at$ is utiliz$ = mak+ /eam & heat+ ! air us$ = bla/4 ,! refuse 9 its desc5t ?r\gh ! high furnace is expos$ to ! dry+ action ( ! hot gases ( di/illation & ! hot products ( combu/ion1 its temp]ature increas+ 9 its desc5t ! ne>] x approa*es ! tuy]es1 & becomes completely desiccat$ & combu/ible :5 x rea*es ! bla/4 ,! high heat 9 ?is way obta9$ by ! combu/ion ( ! organic portion melts all ( ! inorganic portion1 =m+ a vitre\s slag or glass1 :i* may be all[$ to run cont9u\sly1 or by clos+ ! tap may be all[$ to accumulate1 & c be drawn (f at int]vals4 ,if !re is an adequate supply ( clay & s& 9 ! refuse to comb9e ) ! a%es1 ! slag w run hot & free4 ,! comb9ation ( silex or alum9a & an alkali 9 prop] portions always yields a fusible1 easy-runn+ comp\nd4 ,! molt5 slag1 z x runs f ! furnace1 may be dis*>g$ into tanks ( cold wat]1 :i* w pulv]ize or granulate x1 mak+ x l f9e s&1 or z x p\rs ov] a runn]1 ?r\gh :i* x fl[s1 if /ruck ) a =cible air or /eam bla/ x w be spun into f9e ?read-l wool4 ,! furnace once light$ & />t$ may be kept runn+ day & night cont9u\sly = days1 mon?s1 or ye>s1 if desir$2 b if x becomes necess>y to /op at any "t1 ! tuy]e pipes may be remov$ & ! holes all /opp$ ) clay1 s z to entirely %ut (f ! supply ( air1 & x w !n hold 9 fire = _m days1 & w be 9 read9ess to />t aga9 at any "t ! pipes are replac$ & ! bla/ turn$ on4 ,?is furnace is ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,r4 ,foote1 ( ,/am=d1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,anci5t ,,greek ,,vase4 ,! vase %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+s mu/ n be class$ ) ord9>y c]amic w>e1 z x is a v]itable "w ( art4 ,x is ! celebrat$ cup ( ,arcesilaus1 :i* is pres]v$ 9 ! collection ( ! libr>y ( ,ri*elieu /reet aft] hav+ figur$ 9 ! ,dur& ,museum4 ,x 0 f\nd at ,vulsei1 9 ,etruria4 ,x 0 made by a pott] ( ,cyr5e1 ! capital ( ,cyr5aica1 f\nd$ by ,greeks f ! isl& ( ,!ra4 ,x is rem>kable t ,cyr5e1 remov$ f ! c5t] ( ,grecian manufacture1 %\ld possess a manufactory ( pa9t$ vases f :i* h come s _m works ( art4 ,! travel]1 ,paul ,lucas1 discov]$ 9 ! necropolis ( ,cyr5e1 9 #agad1 _m antique vases1 bo? 9 ! tombs & 9 ! soil4 ,"o ( !m is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum at ,leyd54 ,! ,arcesilaus1 :o is repres5t$ on ?is vase1 is n ! celebrat$ skeptical philosoph] ( t "n2 x is ,arcesilaus1 ,k+ ( ,cyr5aica1 :o 0 sung by ,p9d>1 & :o 0 vanqui%$ 9 ! ,py?ian games "u ! #hj? ,olympiad 7#deh ye>s ,b4,c474 ,! height ( ?is vase is #be c5timet]s1 its diamet] #bh c5timet]s4 ,! pa/e is v f9e1 ( a pale r$4 ,x is entirely coat$ ) a black gr\ndwork1 :i* has be5 g5]ally re-cov]$ ) a yell[i% :ite clay1 bak$ on4 ,accord+ to ,m4 ,brongni>t1 ?is piece has be5 subject$ to ! bak+ process at lea/ two or ?ree times1 ?us indicat+ t ! c]amic art _h made consid]able progress 9 ,cyr5e ev5 at t remote epo*4 ,! foll[+ description ( ?is vase is giv5 9 ! catalogue ( ! ,dur& ,museum3 ,! ,k+ ,arcesilaus is seat$ "u a pavilion ^u ! deck ( a %ip4 ,8 head is cov]$ ) a k9d ( hat ) a l>ge brim1 & 8 hair hangs d[n ^u 8 %\ld]s4 ,he is clo!d 9 a :ite tunic & embroid]$ cloak or mantle1 & he c>ries a scept] 9 8 left h&2 "u 8 seat is a leop>d1 & 8 "r h& he holds t[>d a "y man1 :o makes ! same ge/ure1 & he is weigh+ 9 a l>ge scale assafoetida1 :i* is be+ let d[n into ! hold ( ! %ip4 ,we "k t he deals ) assafoetida because "o ( ! p]sonages 7! "o :o lifts up 8 arm t[>d ! beam ( ! scale7 holds 9 8 "r h& some?+ resembl+ t :i* is 9 ! scale1 & ! ,greek ^w trac$ ne> x signifies t :i* prep>es silphium4 ,assafoetida1 ! res9\s matt] ( ! silphium1 is us$ l>gely by ! ,greeks 9 ! prep>ation ( _! food4 ,! ,ori5tals to-day make frequ5t use ( x & call x ! delight ( ! gods2 :ile 9 ,europe1 because ( its repulsive odor1 x has long be5 designat$ z /ircus diaboli4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,,anci5t ,,greek ,,vase4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,,top ,,( ,,greek ,,vase4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sn[-,,rais$ ,,bread4 ,somebody ?9ks he has discov]$ t sn[1 :5 incorporat$ ) d\gh1 p]=ms ! same (fice z bak+ p[d] or yea/4 ,i h ?is morn+ = breakfa/1 says a writ] 9 ! ,engli% ,me*anic1 p>tak5 ( a sn[-rais$ bread cake1 made la/ ev5+ z foll[s3 ,! cake :5 bak$ weigh$ ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( a p\nd4 ,a l>ge tablespoonful ( f9e1 dry1 clean sn[ 0 intimately /irr$ ) a spoon into ! dry fl\r1 & to ?is 0 add$ a tablespoonful ( c>aways & a little butt] & salt4 ,!n suffici5t cold wat] 0 add$ to make ! d\gh ( ! prop] usual consi/5ce 7simply /irr$ ) ! spoon1 n knead$ by ! w>m h&s71 & x 0 imm$iately put into a quick ov5 & bak$ ?ree qu>t]s ( an h\r4 ,x turn$ out bo? light & palatable4 ,! reason1 adds ! writ]1 appe>s to be ?is3 ! light mass ( int]lac$ sn[ cry/als hold imprison$ a l>ge quantity ( cond5s$ atmosph]ic air1 :i*1 :5 ! sn[ is w>m$ by ?aw+ v rapidly 9 ! d\gh1 exp&s enorm\sly & acts ! "p ( ! c>bonic acid gas 9 ei!r bak+ p[d] or yea/4 ,i take ! precise action to be1 !n1 n due 9 any way to ! sn[ itself1 b simply to ! expansion ( ! fix$ air lodg$ betwe5 ! int]/ices ( ! sn[ cry/als by application ( heat4 ,?is !ory1 if c>efully foll[$ out1 may p]*ance give a clew to a simple & p]fectly innocu\s me?od ( rais+ bread & pa/ry4 ,& /op ! discussion z to :e!r alum 9 bak+ p[d]s is delet]i\s to heal? or o!rwise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,agricultural ,,inv5tions4 ,an improv$ gate1 inv5t$ by ,messrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,mc,kinley & ,george ,l4 ,ellis1 ( ,ripley1 ,o41 is design$ = g5]al use4 ,x is op]at$ by cords & pulleys1 & c be op5$ )\t dism\nt+ f ! horse4 ,x is con/ruct$ s t x _c sag1 & is n liable to get out ( ord]4 ,an improv$ app>atus = press+ tobacco has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,deane1 ( ,lyn*burg1 ,va4 ,x consi/s ma9ly 9 ! con/ruction ( a susp5d$ jack1 arrang$ to travel ov] a r[ ( hog%eads1 s t a s+le jack gives successively to ea* hog%ead ! desir$ pressure4 ,an improv$ comb9$ h>r[ & corn plant] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,m4 ,mc,nitt1 ( ,hanov]1 ,kan4 ,9 ?is ma*9e ! op5+1 pulv]iz+1 plant+1 & cov]+ tee? are comb9$ ) a s+le frame4 ,a ma*9e1 :i* is adapt$ to ! ?ra%+ & clean+ ( peas & se$s1 & = clean+ all k9ds ( gra91 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,j4 ,j4 ,sweatt1 ( ,cony]sville1 ,t5n4 ,mr4 ,amos ,m4 ,goo*1 ( ,f>m+ton1 ,w4 ,va41 has pat5t$ an improv$ corn plant]1 :i* drops ! f]tiliz] simultane\sly ) ! se$1 & is provid$ ) a device = press+ ! soil ar\nd ! se$1 leav+ ov] ! se$ a portion ( loose e>?4 ,an improv$ ma*9e = h>ve/+ cotton has be5 pat5t$ by ,r4 ,h4 ,pirtle1 ( ,l[e's1 ,ky4 ,?is ma*9e c>ries two v]tical cyl9d]s arm$ ) tee? or spurs1 & two incl9$ endless belts provid$ ) tee?4 ,! tee? ( ! cyl9d]s & ! belts remove ! cotton f ! plants1 & deliv] x to a receptacle c>ri$ by ! ma*9e4 ,messrs4 ,julius ,f]n & ,samuel ,bligh1 ( ,oneonta1 ,n4 ,y41 h pat5t$ an improv$ p[] = *urn+ & o!r purposes :]e little p[] is requir$4 ,x consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ( a drum & weight1 a tra9 ( ge>+1 & a pallet :eel arrang$ to oscillate a balanc$ beam4 ,an improvem5t 9 ! class ( fe$ cutt]s 9 :i* two or m knives "w betwe5 p>allel b>s atta*$ to ! cutt] box1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,messrs4 ,j4 ,n4 ,tatum & ,r4 ,c4 ,h>vey1 ( ,danville1 ,va4 ,! improvem5t consi/s 9 arrang+ ! knives s t "o beg9s & f9i%es its cut 9 advance ( ! o!r4 ,mr4 ,william ,bradb]ry1 ( ,d>rt[n1 ,o41 has inv5t$ an improvem5t 9 reciprocat+ *urns4 ,! aim ( ?is inv5tor is to utilize ! resi/ance ( ! milk z a s\rce ( p[]4 ,to accompli% ?is a peculi> comb9ation ( me*anism is requir$1 :i* _c be cle>ly describ$ )\t an engrav+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,read+ ,,& ,,eyesight4 ,m4 ,javel1 9 a rec5t lecture1 tries to answ] ! "q1 ,:y is read+ a specially fatigu+ ex]cise8 & also sugge/s "s rem$ies = ?is fatigue4 ,fir/1 ,m4 ,javel says read+ requires an absolutely p]man5t application ( eyesight1 result+ 9 a p]man5t t5sion ( ! organ1 :i* may be measur$ by ! am\nt ( fatigue or by ! production ( p]man5t myopy4 ,secondly1 books are pr9t$ 9 black on a :ite gr\nd2 ! eye is ?us 9 pres5ce ( ! mo/ absolute contra/ :i* c be imag9$4 ,! ?ird peculi>ity lies 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! *>act]s 9 horizontal l9es1 ov] :i* we run our eyes4 ,if we ma9ta9 dur+ read+ a p]fect immobility ( ! book & ! head1 ! pr9t$ l9es are appli$ successively to ! same p>ts ( ! ret9a1 :ile ! int]spaces1 m bright1 also affect c]ta9 regions ( ! ret9a1 always ! same4 ,!re mu/ result f ?is a fatigue analog\s to t :i* we exp]i5ce :5 we make exp]im5ts 9 accid5tal images1 & physici/s w admit t !re is no?+ m disa/r\s = ! sight ?an ! prolong$ contemplation ( ^! images4 ,la/ly1 & mo/ important ( all 9 ,m4 ,javel's e/imation1 is ! cont9ual v>iation ( ! di/ance ( ! eye f ! po9t ( fixation on ! book4 ,a simple calculation demon/rates t ! accommodation ( ! eye to ! page und]goes a di/9ct v>iation 9 proportion z ! eye passes f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ea* l9e1 & t ?is v>iation is all ! great] 9 proportion to ! ne>ness ( ! book to ! eye & ! l5g? ( ! l9e4 ,z to ! rules :i* ,m4 ,javel inculcates 9 ord] t ! injuri\s effects ( read+ may be avoid$1 ) ref]5ce to ! p]man5t application ( ! eyes1 he c\nsels to avoid excess1 to take notes 9 read+1 to /op 9 ord] to reflect or ev5 to roll a cig>ette2 b n to g on read+ = h\rs on end )\t /opp+4 ,z to ! contra/ betwe5 ! :ite ( ! pap] & ! black ( ! *>act]s1 v>i\s exp]im5ts h be5 made 9 ! introduction ( color$ pap]s4 ,m4 ,javel advises ! adoption ( a slightly yell[ t9t4 ,b ! nature ( ! yell[ to be us$ is n a matt] ( indiff]5ce2 he w\ld desire a yell[ result+ f ! abs5ce ( ! blue rays1 analog\s to t ( pap] made f a wood pa/e1 & :i* is (t5 mi/ak5ly correct$ by ! addition ( an ultram>9e blue1 :i* produces gray & n :ite4 ,m4 ,javel has be5 l$ to ?is conclusion bo? f practical obs]vation & also !oretically f ! relation :i* mu/ exi/ betwe5 ! two eyes & ! colors ( ! spectrum4 ,8 ?ird advice is to give pref]5ce to small volumes :i* c be held 9 ! h&1 :i* obviates ! necessity ( ! book be+ kept fix$ 9 "o place1 & ! fatigue result+ f accid5tal images4 ,la/ly1 ,m4 ,javel advises ! avoidance ( too long l9es1 & !re=e he pref]s small volumes1 & = ! same reason ^? j\rnals :i* are pr9t$ 9 n>r[ columns4 ,( c\rse e "o kn[s t x is exce$+ly injuri\s to read ) insuffici5t light1 or to use too small pr9t1 & o!r common rules4 ,m4 ,javel concludes by prote/+ aga9/ an invidi\s ass]tion :i* has rec5tly be5 made 9 a neighbor+ c\ntry1 accord+ to :i* ! degree ( civilization ( a p is proportional to ! numb] ( ! %ort sight$ %[n to exi/ by /ati/ics2 ! extreme economy ( light1 ! abuse ( read+ to ! detrim5t ( reflection & ! obs]vation ( real facts1 ! employm5t ( ,go?ic *>act]s & ( a too broad column = books & j\rnals1 are ! conditions :i*1 ,m4 ,javel believes1 lead to myopy1 especially if successive g5]ations h be5 subject$ to ^! injuri\s influ5ces4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,phosphoresc5ce4 ,m4 ,nues* records1 9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,j\rnal de ,ph>macie1 "s curi\s obs]vations reg>d+ lum9\s bact]ia 9 fre% meat4 ,"s pork cutlets1 he f\nd1 illum9at$ 8 kit*5 s t he c\ld read ! "t on 8 wat*4 ,! but*] :o s5t ! meat told him ! phosphoresc5ce 0 fir/ obs]v$ 9 a cell>1 :]e he kept scraps = mak+ sausages4 ,by degrees all 8 meat became phosphoresc5t1 & fre% meat f di/ant t[ns got into ! same /ate4 ,on scrat*+ ! surface or wip+ x vigor\sly1 ! phosphoresc5ce disappe>s = a "t2 & ! but*] wip$ c>efully ! meat he s5t out4 ,all p>ts ( ! animal1 except ! blood1 acquir$ ! ph5om5on ov] _! :ole surface4 ,! meat mu/ be fre%2 :5 x ceases to be s1 ! phosphoresc5ce ceases1 & ,bact]ium t]mo appe>4 ,none ( ! cu/om]s _h be5 incommod$4 ,x 0 rem>k$ t if a small trace ( ! phosphoresc5t matt] 7 put at any po9t on ! fle% ( cats1 rabbits1 etc41 ! phosphoresc5ce gradually spread out f ! c5t]1 & 9 ?ree or f\r days cov]$ ! piece2 x disappe>$ g5]ally on ! six? or sev5? day4 ,cook$ meat did n pres5t ! ph5om5on b x c\ld be _h 9 a weak mann]1 f cook$ album5 or potatoes4 ,no o!r but*]'s %op 9 ! place 0 affect$4 ,! au?or is unc]ta9 :e!r to attribute ! complete disappe>ance ( ! ph5om5on to ! high] temp]ature ( ! season1 or to ph5ic acid1 or to fumigation ) *lor9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,*>ms ,,( ,,natural ,,sci5ce4 ,! ,e>l ( ,d]by1 9 an address at ! ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity1 said3 ,( ! ga9s d]ivable f natural sci5ce ,i d n tru/ myself to speak2 my p]sonal k is too limit$1 & ! subject is too va/4 ,b s mu* z ?is ,i c say--t ^? :o h 9 !m a real & deep love ( sci5tific rese>*1 :atev] _! position 9 o!r respects1 are s f> at lea/ among ! happie/ ( mank9d4444 ,no passion is s absorb+1 no labor is s assur$ly its own rew>d 7well t x is s1 = o!r rew>ds are few72 & !y h ! satisfaction ( kn[+ t1 :ile satisfy+ "o ( ! deepe/ wants ( _! own natures1 !y are at ! same "t promot+ 9 ! mo/ effectual mann] ! int]e/s ( mank9d4 ,sci5tific discov]y has ?is advantage ov] almo/ e o!r =m ( successful human ef=ts1 t its results are c]ta91 t !y are p]man5t1 t :atev] b5efits gr[ out ( !m are _w-wide4 ,n _m ( u c hope to ext5d ! range ( k 9 h[ev] m9ute a degree2 b to "k & to apply ! k t has be5 ga9$ by o!rs1 to h an intellig5t appreciation ( :at is go+ on ar\nd u1 is 9 itself "o ( ! highe/ & mo/ endur+ ( pleasures4 ,,! ,,vesuvius ,,rail ,,way4--,! ,italian ,m9i/ry ( ,public ,works1 9 union ) ! ,m9i/ry ( ,f9ance & ! ,prefecture ( ,naples1 has issu$ ! concession = ! con/ruction ( ! ,vesuvius ,railway4 ,! l9e w run along t "p ( ! m\nta9 :i* has be5 prov$1 aft] ! exp]i5ce ( _m ye>s1 to be ! lea/ expos$ to ! eruptions4 ,! "w is to be comm5c$ imm$iately1 & x is believ$ t x w come into use dur+ ! pres5t ye>4 ,a suffici5t numb] ( c>riages are be+ built to convey #fjj p]sons dur+ ! day4 ,! l9e is to be con/ruct$ ^u an iron bridge1 built aft] a pat5t$ sy/em4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pott]y ,,tree4 ,among ! v>i\s economic products ( ! vegetable k+dom1 sc>cely any hold a m important place ?an b>ks1 :e!r = m$ic9al1 manufactur+1 or o!r purposes4 ,! /ructure & =mation ( all b>ks are ess5tially v simil>1 be+ compos$ ( cellul> & fibr\s tissue4 ,! cell cont5ts ( ^! tissues1 h[ev]1 v>y mu* 9 diff]5t plants2 &1 = ?is reason1 we h fibr\s or s(t1 woody1 h>d1 & ev5 /ony b>ks4 ,to expla9 ev]y?+ :i* relates to ! /ructure ( b>k w\ld lead u into long details :i* our space w n p]mit4 ,briefly /at$1 ! b>k ( trees 7consid]+1 n[1 ^? ( our own climate7 consi/s ( ?ree lay]s4 ,! out]mo/1 call$ ! cortical1 is =m$ ( cellul> tissue1 & diff]s widely 9 consi/5cy 9 diff]5t species2 ?us1 9 ! cork oak1 :i* furni%es man ) "o ( 8 mo/ useful comm]cial products1 ! cortical lay] acquires extraord9>y ?ickness4 ,! middle lay]1 call$ ! cellul> or gre5 b>k1 is a cellul> mass ( a v diff]5t nature4 ,! cells ( :i* x is compos$ are polyh$ral1 ?ick]1 & m loosely jo9$1 & fill$ ) sap & *lorophyl4 ,! inn] lay] 7next ! wood71 call$ ! lib]1 consi/s ( fib]s m or less long & t5aci\s4 ,x is f ! lib] t our mo/ valuable comm]cial fib]s are obta9$4 ,9 "s plants ! fibr\s sy/em prevails ?r\gh\t ! inn] b>k2 b :at we wi% to ref] to m p>ticul>ly at pres5t is a rem>kable example ( ! h>d] & m silici\s b>ks1 & :i* is to be f\nd 9 ! ,pott]y ,tree ( ,p>a4 ,?is tree1 kn[n to ! ,spani>ds z ,el ,ca\ta1 to ! ,fr5* z ,bois de ,f]1 to ! ,brazilians z ,c>aipe1 is ! ,moquilea utilis ( botani/s1 & belongs to ! natural ord] ,t]n/roeiace4 ,x is v l>ge1 /raight1 & sl5d]1 rea*+ a height ( #ajj feet be=e bran*+2 its diamet] is f #ab to #ae in*es2 & its wood is exce$+ly h>d f conta9+ mu* fl9ty matt]4 ,al?\gh ! wood ( ! tree is exce$+ly s\nd & durable1 ! great value ( ! tree to ! natives exi/s 9 ! b>k = a purpose :i*1 to say ! lea/1 is a novel "o 9 ! application ( b>ks--t ( ! manufacture ( pott]y4 ,! ,indians employ$ 9 ! manufacture ( pott]y f ?is mat]ial always keep a /ock ( x on h& 9 _! huts = ! purpose ( dry+ & season+ x1 z x !n burns m freely1 & ! a%es c be ga!r$ ) m ease ?an :5 fre%4 ,9 ! process ( manufactur+ ! pott]y ! a%es ( ! b>k are p[d]$ & mix$ ) ! pure/ clay t c be obta9$ f ! b$s ( ! riv]s2 ?is k9d be+ pref]r$1 z x takes up a l>g] quantity ( ! a%1 & ?us produces a /rong] k9d ( w>e4 ,?\gh ! proportions ( a% & clay are v>i$ at ! w ( ! mak]1 & accord+ to ! quality ( ! b>k1 a sup]ior k9d ( pott]y is produc$ by a mixture ( equal p>ts ( f9e clay & a%es4 ,all sorts ( vessels ( small or l>ge size = h\sehold or o!r purposes are made ( ?is k9d ( w>e1 z are also vases or ornam5tal articles1 _m ( :i* are pa9t$ & glaz$4 ,^! articles are all v durable1 & are able to /& almo/ any am\nt ( heat2 !y are consequ5tly mu* us$ by ! natives = boil+ eggs1 heat+ milk1 & inde$ = cul9>y purposes g5]ally4 ,a brief glance at ! /ructure ( ! b>k w %[ h[ x comes to be s well adapt$ = ?is purpose4 ,! b>k seldom gr[s m ?an half an in* ?ick1 & is cov]$ ) a sk9 or epid]mis2 :5 fre%1 x cuts some:at simil> to a s(t s&/one1 b :5 dry1 x is v brittle & fl9t l1 & (t5 difficult to break4 ,on exam9ation ( a section "u ! microscope1 all ! cells ( ! diff]5t lay]s are se5 to be m or less silicat$1 ! silex =m+ 9 ! cells :5 ! b>k is /ill v "y4 ,9 ! inn] b>k ! fl9t is deposit$ 9 a v regul> mann]1 ! p>ticles be+ /raight & giv+ (f bran*es at "r angles2 t ( ! por\s cells ( ! b>k1 h[ev]1 is v mu* contort$1 & ramifies 9 all directions4 ,9 ! be/ v>ieties ( ! tree1 ^? gr[+ 9 ri* & dry soil1 ! silex c be readily detect$ by ! nak$ eye2 b to te/ ! quality ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( b>k1 ! natives burn x & !n try its /r5g? betwe5 _! f+]s2 if x breaks easily x is consid]$ ( little value1 b if x requires a mort> & pe/le to break1 its quality is pron\nc$ good4 ,f an analysis ( ?is s+ul> b>k1 t ( old trees has be5 f\nd to give #cj4h p] c5t ( a%1 & t ( "y #bc4cj p] c5t4 ,( ! diff]5t lay]s ( old b>k1 ! out] gave #ag4ae p] c5t1 ! middle #cg4g1 & ! inn] #ca4 ,! wood ( ! tree1 9 comp>ison ) ! b>k1 is relatively poor 9 silex1 ! duram5 ( an old tree giv+ only #b4e p] c5t ( silex4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,glass ,,sponges4 ,! natural hi/ory ( sponges _h1 up to ! middle ( ?is c5tury1 be5 comp>atively neglect$4 ,until #ahef1 :5 ,lieb]kuhn publi%$ 8 treatise on sponges1 v little or no?+ _h be5 writt5 on ! subject4 ,lat]1 ,haeckel did mu* to det]m9e _! exact nature1 & x is n[ univ]sally admitt$ t sponges =m "o ( ! connect+ l9ks betwe5 ! animal & ! vegetable k+dom4 ,sponges1 g5]ally consid]$1 consi/ ( f9e por\s tissue1 cov]$1 dur+ life1 ) viscid1 semi-liquid protoplasm1 & are held 9 %ape & /r5g!n$ by a m or less rigid skeleton1 consi/+ *iefly ( lime or silica4 ,! tissue consi/s ( a v f9e network ( ?reads1 =m$ probably by gradual solidification ( ! ?reads ( protoplasm4 ,! inorganic skeleton is =m$ by l>g] & small] cry/als & cry/all9e ?reads4 ,9 ! v>i\s families ( sponges ! quantity ( inorganic matt] v>ies greatly2 "s sponges are ne>ly devoid ( an inorganic skeleton1 :ile o!r families consi/ *iefly ( lime or silica1 ! organic tissue be+ only rudim5t>ily develop$4 ,z obs]v$ 9 _! natural /ate1 sponges are app>5tly lifeless4 ,:51 h[ev]1 a live sponge is plac$ 9 wat] conta9+ "s f9ely p[d]$ pigm5t 9 susp5sion1 x w be notic$ t 9 regul>1 %ort int]vals wat] is absorb$ ?r\gh ! pores ( ! tissue & eject$ aga9 ?r\gh l>g] op5+s1 :i* are call$ oscul4 ,foll[+ up ^! into ! int]ior1 we f9d !m divid$ into num]\s bran*es1 ! walls ( :i* are1 "u ! microscope1 f\nd to be cov]$ ) m9ute cells1 fa/5$ at "o end only & oscillat+ cont9ually4 ,by means ( ^! cells ! sponge receives its n\ri%m5t4 ,sponges ) v rigid inorganic skeletons may be divid$ into two classes--calc>e\s & silici\s--accord+ to :e!r ! skeleton is *iefly compos$ ( lime or silica4 ,our engrav+s repres5t two species ( ! latt] k9d1 :i* are1 on acc\nt ( ! peculi> appe>ance ( _! skeleton1 call$ glass sponges4 ,fig4 #a repres5ts ! spr9kl+ pot sponge1 ,eucleptella asp]gillum4 ,x is g5]ally f\nd 9 v deep wat] ?r\gh\t ! ,pacific4 ,specim5s 7 f\nd ov] fifty ye>s ago1 b1 z !y _h to be br\ght up f dep?s betwe5 #ejj & #hjj fa?oms1 !y rema9$ v sc>ce & sold at fabul\s prices4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--,,spr9kl+ ,,pot ,,sponge4--7,eucleptella asp]gillum47 ,! skeleton is =m$ by small cry/als & long ?reads ( vitre\s silica1 cem5t$ toge!r1 dur+ life1 by protoplasm4 ,!y are arrang$ 9 longitud9al & annul> b&s s z to =m a long curv$ cyl9d]1 ab\t n9e to twelve in*es long1 ! walls ( :i* are ab\t "o in* 9 ?ickness4 ,! ?reads & b&s are int]wov5 ) ! greate/ regul>ity1 & :5 ! skeleton is fre$ f ! adh]+ organic matt]1 x looks extremely beautiful4 ,! mode 9 :i* ! int]sect+ bun*es ( cry/als are connect$ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! upp] end ( ! cyl9d] is clos$ by a p]=at$ cov]1 :i* probably has giv5 rise to ! "n ( ! sponge4 ,! upp] portion ( ! cyl9d] is surr\nd$ by a few irregul>1 annul> masses ( organic tissue1 :i* adh]es loosely only to ! skeleton4 ,! l[] end is =m$ by a bun* ( long ?reads1 root+ firmly 9 ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,,sponge ,,cry/als ,,magnifi$4 ,up to ab\t t5 ye>s ago ! price ( specim5s ( ?is sponge 0 v high4 ,at t "t1 h[ev]1 a colony ( ,eucleptellas 0 f\nd ne> ! cities ( ,cebu & ,manila1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 9 a dep? n exce$+ #ajj fa?oms1 & s9ce !y h appe>$ 9 l>g] quantities 9 ! m>ket4 ,x is rem>kable t1 contr>y to _! habits1 ^! organisms h immigrat$ into regions to :i* !y 7 totally unaccu/om$4 ,yet x mu/ be reg>d$ z a great] curiosity t !y h be5 accompani$ to _! new abode by a few animals liv+ 9 equally deep wat] & nev] met ) be=e at dep?s less ?an ?ree or f\r hundr$ fa?oms4 ,among ^! animals is a ,phormosoma 7wat] h$gehog71 not$ = its long sp9es4 ,glass sponges are n conf9$ to tropical regions4 ,!y are met ) 9 latitudes z high z ! ,fre ,isl&s1 :]e ! beautiful ,holt5ia ,c>p5t>ia ab\nds4 ,x is repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,its cup-%ap$ skeleton is simil> 9 /ructure to t ( ! ,eucleptella2 num]\s cry/all9e ne$les protrude f ! surface ( ! upp] "p4 ,lately "s specim5s ( ,holt5ia h be5 f\nd on ! coa/ ( ,florida4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--;,,holt5ia ,,c>p5t]ia4 ,glass sponges s]ve z dwell+s = num]\s animals1 especially cru/ace4 ,a small %rimp inhabits ! tubes ( ! ,eucleptella1 a male & a female g5]ally liv+ toge!r4 ,!y are %ut up z 9 a prison 9 _! cry/all9e home1 z !y are g5]ally too l>ge to pass ?r\gh ! me%es =m$ by ! bundles ( cry/als4 ,x 0 =m]ly believ$ t ^! skeletons _h actually be5 built by ! %rimps1 & we c f9d no explanation = ?is curi\s circum/ance1 o!r ?an t ! %rimps ent]$ ^! habitations :ile v small & became too l>ge to leave !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,plants ,,protect$ ,,by ,,insects4 ,mr4 ,francis ,d>w91 9 a lecture on ,means ( ,self-,def5se among ,plants1 deliv]$ lately at ! ,london ,in/itution1 said t "o ( ! mo/ curi\s =ms ( def5se kn[n is af=d$ by a rec5tly discov]$ class ( plants1 :i*1 be+ /+less !mselves1 are protect$ by /++ ants1 :i* make _! home 9 ! plant & def5d x aga9/ its enemies4 ,( ^! ! mo/ rem>kable is ! bull's-horn acacia 7describ$ by ! late ,mr4 ,belt 9 8 book ,! ,naturali/ 9 ,nic>agua71 a %rubby tree ) gigantic curv$ ?orns1 f :i* its "n is d]iv$4 ,^! horns are holl[ & t5ant$ by ants1 :i* bore a hole 9 !m1 & ! work]s may be se5 runn+ ab\t ov] ! gre5 leaves4 ,if a bran* is %ak5 ! ants sw>m out ( ! ?orns & attack ! aggressor ) _! /+s4 ,_! *ief s]vice to ! plant consi/s 9 def5d+ x aga9/ leaf-cutt+ ants1 :i* are ! great enemy ( all vegetation 9 t "p ( ,am]ica4 ,! latt] =m l>ge und]gr\nd ne/s1 & _! "w ( de/ruction consi/s 9 ga!r+ leaves1 :i* !y /rip to =m heaps ( mat]ial1 :i* become cov]$ ov] ) a delicate :ite fungus1 on :i* ! l>v ( ! ants are f$1 s t lit]ally !y are a colony ( mu%room gr[]s4 ,! special prov9ce ( ! little /++ ants1 :i* live 9 ! ?orns ( ! acacia1 is1 !re=e1 to protect ! leaves ( ! %rub f be+ us$ by ! leaf-cutt]s to make mu%room b$s4 ,c]ta9 v>ieties ( ! orange tree h leaves :i* are di/a/eful to ! leaf-cutt]s1 ?is prop]ty ( ! leaves ?us =m+ a means ( def5se4 ,o!r plants are unacc\ntably sp>$ by !m--grass1 = example1 :i*1 if br\ght to ! ne/1 is at once ?r[n out by "s ant 9 au?ority4 ,! bull's-horn acacia1 9 return = ! s]vice r5d]$ by ! /++ ants1 n only af=ds !m %elt] 9 its ?orns1 b provides !m ) nect> secret$ by gl&s at ! base ( its leaves1 & also gr[s = !m small yell[ pe>-%ap$ bodies1 ab\t "o twelf? ( an in* 9 l5g?1 at ! tip ( "s ( its leaflets1 :i* !y use z food4 ,^! little yell[ bodies are made up ( cells conta9+ protoplasm ri* 9 oil1 & af=d ! insects an excell5t food4 ,:5 ! leaf unfolds1 ! ants may be se5 runn+ f "o leaflet to ano!r1 to see if ^! little yell[ bodies are ripe2 & if !y are ready to be ga!r$ !y are brok5 up by ! ants & c>ri$ away to ! ne/ 9 ! ?orn4 ,sev]al small birds1 also1 build _! ne/s 9 ! bull's horn acacia1 ?us escap+ f a pr$atory ant :i* is capable ( kill+ "y birds4 ,! trumpet tree1 ano!r plant ( ,s\? & ,c5tral ,am]ica1 is also protect$ by a /&+ army ( ants2 &1 l ! above m5tion$ acacia1 gr[s = its protectors small food bodies conta9+ oil1 b in/ead ( secret+ nect> 9 its leaves x h>bors a small insect 7coccus71 ^: sweet secretion is mu* reli%$ by ! ants4 ,dr4 ,becc>i m5tions an epiphytal plant gr[+ on trees 9 ,borneo1 ! se$s ( :i* g]m9ate1 l ^? ( ! mi/letoe1 on ! bran*es ( ! tree2 & ! se$l+ /em1 cr[n$ by ! cotyl$ons1 gr[s to ab\t an in* 9 l5g?1 rema9+ 9 t condition until a c]ta9 species ( ant bites a hole 9 ! /em1 :i* !n produces a gall-l gr[? t ultimately con/itutes ! home ( ! ants4 ,if ! plant is n =tunate en\gh to be bitt5 by an ant x dies4 ,^! ants1 !n1 protect _! plant home by ru%+ out fi]cely on intrud]s1 & ?us are pres]v$ ! sessile :ite fl[]s :i*1 9 ?is plant1 are develop$ on ! tub] l body4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,advance ,,9 ,,iron4--,at a meet+ ( ! ,philadelphia ,iron ,m]*ants' ,association1 ,m>* #aa1 prices ( all descriptions ( m]*ant iron 7 advanc$ fully #e p] c5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,an]oid ,,b>omet]4 ,! an]oid b>omet] 0 inv5t$ by ,m4 ,vidi1 ( ,p>is4 ,x consi/s ess5tially ( a circul> box1 ! face ( :i* is made ( ?9 ela/ic metal1 r5d]$ m ela/ic by be+ /amp$ & press$ into conc5tric circul> wave-l corrugations4 ,?is box is ne>ly exhau/$ ( air1 & its ela/ic face supports ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e1 & yields to x ) ela/ic resi/ance 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( pressure4 ,?us1 if ! atmosph]ic pressure increases1 ! face is press$ inw>d2 if atmosph]ic pressure dim9i%es1 ! ela/ic reaction ( ! metal moves ! face outw>d4 ,^! movem5ts are communicat$ to an index by suitable & v delicate me*anism1 & regi/]$ 9 l>gely magnifi$ dim5sions1 by ! movem5ts ( ?is index ^u ! face ( ! dial4 ,an]oid b>omet]s are n[ made ( pocket size1 comp5sat$ = temp]ature1 & ) d\ble scales1 "o read+ ! height ( ! b>omet] column1 ! o!r ! elevation obta9$4 ,i h1 says ,pr(4 ,w4 ,m4 ,williams1 us$ "o ( ^! dur+ _m ye>s1 & f9d x a v int]e/+ travel+ companion4 ,x is suffici5tly s5sitive to indicate ! asc5t f ! gr\nd floor to ! upp] rooms ( a ?ree-/ori$ h\se1 or to enable ! travel] sitt+ 9 a railway tra9 to tell1 by wat*+ its face1 :e!r he is asc5d+ or desc5d+ an incl9e4 ,su* slight v>iations are m easily obs]v$ on ! an]oid ?an on ! m]curial b>omet]1 & !re=e x is commonly /at$ t ! an]oid is ! m s5sitive in/rum5t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a fallaci\s conclusion4 ,x is n ! sup]ior s5sitiv5ess ( ! movem5ts ( ! in/rum5t1 b ! great] facility ( read+ !m1 t gives ?is advantage to ! an]oid1 ! index ( :i* has a ne$le po9t travel+ ne>ly 9 contact ) ! foot ( ! divisions2 ! read+s are fur!r aid$ by a ne$le po9t regi/] atta*$ to a movable rim1 :i* may be br\ght po9t to po9t aga9/ ! index1 ?us %[+ ! slighte/ movem5t t human vision may detect4 ,a magnify+ l5s may be easily us$ 9 su* a case4 ,x %\ld be und]/ood t ! an]oid b>omet] is n an indep5d5t in/rum5t2 x is m]ely a device = repres5t+ ! movem5ts ( ! m]curial b>omet]4 ,x is regulat$ by comp>ison ) ! prim>y in/rum5t1 & ?is comp>ison %\ld be r5ew$ f "t to "t1 z ! ela/ic prop]ties ( ! metal may & d v>y4 ,an adju/+ or regulat+ screw is atta*$ to ! back ( ! in/rum5t1 & is usually movable by a wat* key4 ,besides ?is1 ! magnifi$ read+ ( c\rse magnifies any prim>y error1 & is l>gely dep5d5t on ! accuracy ( ! me*anism4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,albo-,,c>bon ,,light4 ,we ne$ h>dly rem9d our read]s t num]\s unsuccessful attempts h be5 made at v>i\s times to enri* ord9>y coal gas by ! aid ( volatile oils4 ,^u ! pres5t occasion we h to place be=e !m p>ticul>s ( a process hav+ ! same object 9 view1 b :i* is s f> dissimil> 9 t x deals ) a solid sub/ance in/ead ( a liquid oil4 ,! inv5tion has be5 br\ght into its pres5t practical %ape by ,mr4 ,james ,livesey1 ,c4 ,e41 ( ,no4 #i ,victoria ,*amb]s1 ,we/m9/]1 9 conjunction ) ,mr4 ,kidd1 ) :om x orig9at$4 ,! process consi/s 9 ! employm5t ( a sub/ance call$ albo-c>bon1 :i* is ! solid residuum ( creosote4 ,?is mat]ial is m\ld$ into ! =m ( c&les1 :i* 9 l>ge lamps are plac$ 9 a metallic vessel or receiv] ne> ! gas burn]4 ,! albo-c>bon is w>m$ by ! heat ( ! burn+ gas1 ! heat be+ transmitt$ to ! receiv] by a metallic conductor4 ,^u ! albo-c>bon be+ rais$ to ! necess>y temp]ature x volatilizes1 & z ! coal gas passes ov] x to ! burn] its vapor becomes m+l$ ) ! gas1 & greatly raises its illum9at+ p[]4 ,( c\rse :5 fir/ light$ ! coal gas only is burn$1 b 9 a few m9utes ! albo-c>bon communicates its enri*+ vapor to x4 ,! only alt]ation necess>y to ! pres5t gas fitt+s is ! vaporiz+ *amb]1 :i* is ( simple con/ruction1 al?\gh at pres5t ! details ( ! v>i\s arrangem5ts necess>y = ! diff]5t k9ds ( lights h n yet be5 fully work$ out4 ,?is inv5tion is n[ be+ tri$ exp]im5tally 9 ! ea/]n section ( ! ,we/m9/] ,aqu>ium1 :]e we rec5tly exam9$ x1 & f\nd x to af=d a m>k$ improvem5t ^u ! ord9>y sy/em ( gas illum9ation1 al?\gh a small] numb] ( burn]s is be+ us$4 ,tri$ alt]nately ) ord9>y coal gas1 ! high] illum9at+ p[] ( ! albo-c>bon light 0 v rem>kable4 ,x appe>s t !re are #bjj burn]s fitt$ at ! ,aqu>ium ) ! new light1 & ^! successfully take ! place ( #ejj ord9>y gas burn]s previ\sly 9 use4 ,! illum9at+ effect is /at$ to be d\bl$1 ) an additional advantage z reg>ds economy4 ,! r$uction ( co/ arises f ! small] quantity ( gas consum$ ) ! albo-c>bon process ?an )\t x1 & ! v small co/ ( ! enri*+ mat]ial4 ,accord+ to our in=mation1 #a1jjj cubic feet ( ord9>y gas z g5]ally us$ w1 by ! albo-c>bon appliance1 give z mu* illum9ation z #c1jjj cubic feet )\t x1 & ! co/ ( ! mat]ial to produce ?is result is only #as4 #f;d4 ,exp]im5ts h be5 made ) ?is light by ,mr4 ,t4 ,w4 ,keates1 ! consult+ *emi/ to ! ,metropolitan ,bo>d ( ,works1 :o reports v favorably ^u x1 z does also ,dr4 ,wallace1 ( ,glasg[1 :o has obta9$ "s v satisfactory results ) x4 ,x is claim$ = ! albo-c>bon mat]ial t x is p]fectly inexplosive1 safe & portable1 t x causes no ob/ruction & leaves no residuum1 & t ! receiv]s c be repl5i%$ almo/ indef9itely )\t any accumulation tak+ place1 s p]fect is ! evaporation ( ! albo-c>bon4 ,on ! :ole ! display at ! ,aqu>ium speaks greatly 9 favor ( ! new process ( gas enri*m5t1 :i*1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 bids fair to f9d its way into practice4--,eng9e]+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,engli% ,,& ,,am]ican ,,h>dw>e4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,smi?1 ,manag] ( ! ,union ,l& & ,build+ ,company 7limit$71 rec5tly read a pap] on ! above subject be=e ! ,man*e/] ,sci5tific & ,me*anical ,society4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,:iley1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,man*e/] ,heal? ,dep>tm5t1 presid$4 ,! foll[+ is ! text ( ! pap]1 z giv5 9 ! ,london ,ironmong]4 ,! lectur] said3 ,a spectator 9 any ( our c\rts ( ju/ice w g5]ally be /ruck ) ! am\nt ( h>d swe>+ :i* is giv5 to ! c\rt1 "u ! "n ( evid5ce4 ,he w f9d "o set ( witnesses te/ify+1 "u oa?1 to "o ?+1 & ano!r set1 also "u oa?1 to ! v opposite4 ,"s prove too mu*1 "s too little1 "s are ( a totally negative "*1 prov+ no?+1 & "s are ( no "* at all1 & !re=e are will+ to prove any?+4 ,to "s ext5t ! same ph5om5a are to be obs]v$ 9 ref]5ce to ! "q ( =eign competition4 ,on ! "o h& ! manufactur]s hold up to our affright$ vision ! picture ( our mills /opp$1 our ma*9e %ops /&+ empty & idle1 our h>dw>e trade slipp+ ?r\gh our f+]s1 our %ips rott+ 9 our own & 9 =eign ports1 & our greatness z a produc+ nation = ev] pass$ away4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! j\rnali/s :o take ! labor side ( ! "q1 ! trades-union lead]s1 & a l>ge numb] ( ! workm5 !mselves1 hold t we h little or no?+ to fe> f our =eign rivals2 t ! depression1 l ^? atmosph]ic ones ( :i* our ,am]ican c\s9s are con/antly w>n+ u1 w pass away1 & leave u ) bett] times to foll[4 ,i w1 !re=e1 z f> z possible1 keep out ( ! region ( speculation1 give y a few facts1 %[ y "s examples1 & leave y to draw y\r own inf]5ces4 ,"s two or ?ree ye>s ago ord9>y axle pulleys ( ,engli% make 7 difficult to get2 ! price 0 sc&al\sly high1 & ! quality z sc&al\sly l[4 ,out ( a doz5 probably f\r w\ld n turn r\nd )\t /ick+1 & ! ca/+ 0--well1 simply vile4 ,i %[ y a sample r above ! av]age1 & ! retail price = ?is inf]ior article 0 #bbs4 p] gross4 ,all at once ! ,am]icans delug$ ! ,engli% m>ket ) ! pulley :i* ,i n[ %[ to y1 & x ne$s no explanation ( m9e to satisfy ! me*anical m9ds pres5t ( ! sup]iority ( ! transatlantic article2 b :5 we also be> 9 m9d t ! price ( ! ,am]ican 0 f #be to #cc p] c5t less ?an ! ,engli% pulley1 y c und]/& h[ ! build]s exult$1 & h[ ! ,volscians ( ! ,birm+ham di/rict 7 flutt]$4 ,!n1 & n till !n1 w\ld ! ,engli% mak] condesc5d to believe t x 0 possible to improve ^u ! wret*$ ?+s :i* he _h foi/$ ^u 8 cu/om]s1 & he at once comm5c$ to copy ! ,am]ican pulley4 ,he has n yet succe$$ 9 produc+ su* a beautiful ca/+1 b ,i v5ture to say t he has improv$ ! quality m 9 ! la/ eighte5 mon?s ?an 9 ! previ\s eighte5 ye>s4 ,n[ take ! ord9>y door furniture4 ,= g5]ations ! ,engli% build] & h\sehold] has _h to be cont5t ) ! /]eotyp$1 ) all its aggravat+ prop5sities4 ,fir/1 ! little screw 7s small z to be sc>cely p]ceptible to t\* or to sight7 %akes loose f its c\nt]sunk depression 9 ! sp9dle1 gets lo/1 & lets ! knob g adrift2 or next1 ! knob itself1 =m$ ( a bit ( %eet brass1 turns r\nd on its %ank & ! door _c be op5$1 or ! %ank1 n hav+ a suffici5t be>+ on ! sp9dle1 works loose1 & ! :ole ?+ is out ( repair4 ,x is ! same ?+ to-day z x 0 :5 x torm5t$ my gr&fa!r2 =1 ( c\rse1 no improvem5t c\ld be made until ,uncle ,sam s5t u 8 *eap1 /rong1 s]viceable1 & s5sible ,m9]al ,knob4 ,! ,engli% mak] says3 ,b look at ! _m devices :i* we h inv5t$ = door furniture4 ,grant$1 & "s ( !m v good1 b none ( !m s good z ?is--= ! money4 ,pl5ty ( !m well adapt$ = extraord9>y use1 b none ( !m *eap en\gh & /rong en\gh to be plac$ 9 competition ) ?is 9 fitt+ up ! dwell+ ( ! ord9>y ,engli%man4 ,! sp9dle & furniture ( a lock is ! portion :i* is liable to & receives ! mo/ r\gh usage4 ,i h "h an ord9>y *eap set ( *9a furniture ( ,engli% make1 :i* ,i d>e n drop le/ ,i %\ld break x1 b z y see1 ,i d>e ?r[ its ,yankee competitor ! :ole l5g? ( ?is room4 ,! retail price ( ?is ,engli% set is n9ep5ce--! price ( ! ,am]ican is less ?an sixp5ce4 ,! ,engli% sp9dle is fitt$ ) ! usual little screw1 ! knob is loose1 ! roses are *9a1 & liable to break ) ! lea/ /ra9 or bl[4 ,! ,am]ican set1 z y see1 has a long %ank2 ! =m ( ! knob is a v oblate sph]oid1 giv+ a good grip & free play = ! f+]s betwe5 ! knob & ! door4 ,! rose is japann$ iron1 & has small /uds or tee? project+ on its inn] side effectually prev5t+ x f turn+ r\nd ) ! sp9dle2 ! screw is /rong1 & is tapp$ ?r\gh ! sp9dle itself1 insur+ bo? security & p]fect /ead9ess4 ,sev]al small wa%]s are suppli$ ) ea* sp9dle1 enabl+ ! slack to be tak5 up p]fectly1 & at ! same "t prev5t+ ! sp9dle f /ick+ ) any ord9>y am\nt ( friction4 ,i w n[ %[ y a *eap ,am]ican rim lock4 ,fir/1 y w notice t bo? sides are alike4 ,next1 t by pull+ ! lat* =w>d x c be turn$ half r\nd1 & is !reby conv]t$ f a "r h& to a left h&1 or vice v]sa1 9 an in/ant4 ,?is is an important po9t to a build]1 b our lockmak]s d n seem to "k x4 ,sev]al attempts h be5 made to introduce locks ( ?is k9d1 b ! fancy prices put ^u e article :i* dep>ts1 9 ev] s slight a measure1 f ! ant$iluvian patt]ns mo/ly us$1 practically prohibits _! adoption4 ,! c>cass ( ! lock is ( ca/ iron2 ! ca/+1 l all ! small ,am]ican ca/+s1 is simply p]fect2 bosses are ca/ r\nd ! foll[] & keyholes2 ! box /aple is "o piece ( metal1 neat & /rong4 ,b !re is ano!r po9t1 &1 to my m9d1 ! mo/ important "o4 ,:atev] op9ions may be held z to ! relative quality ( ?is lock1 :e!r x is bett] or worse ?an an ,engli% "o1 x is at lea/ an hone/ article4 ,x makes no pret5sions to be any bett] ?an x is4 ,x does n entrap ! unw>y pur*as] by pret5d+ to be a fir/-class article1 :5 at ! same "t x may be a sw9dle4 ,i w n[ %[ y an ord9>y #f in* rim-lock ( ,engli% manufacture4 ,at a %ort di/ance x looks l a sup]ior article2 ! foll[] & keyhole appe> z if !y 7 bu%$ ) brass4 ,b let u take x to pieces1 & see :at we c f9d4 ,! foll[] is a r\gh ca/+1 n turn$ at ! be>+s1 & is 9 no s5se a fit4 ,! screw holes are n c\nt]sunk1 b m]ely pun*$ 92 ! key is ( ! r\ghe/ & wor/ fitt+ description2 ! inside is z r\gh & *eap z possible2 ! key is cut s z to deceive ! pur*as] into ! belief t !re are twice z _m w>ds 9 ! lock z is really ! case1 & ! bu%es prove to be ?9 plates ( brass rivet$ on1 & n bu%es at all4 ,9 %ort1 ! :ole article is a vile fraud1 & ! mak] 0 a sw9dl]4 ,?is is /rong language1 b ,i ?9k y w agree ) me :5 ,i ma9ta9 t x is n /rong] ?an ! circum/ances w>rant4 ,b !re are /ill its defects ( bad design & useless workman%ip4 ,! lock is ( ! usual =m giv5 to ! ,engli% rim-lock1 t is1 x has a flange :i* requires to be let into ! edge ( ! door4 ,i h fix$ hundr$s ( !m1 & h nev] yet be5 able to see a use = ?is flange4 ,x is "o great ob/acle to ! g5]al introduction ( a rev]sible lock2 x adds to ! labor ( fix+ )\t add+ to ! security ( ! door1 = if ! door is to be =c$ f ! outside1 ! box /aples give way fir/2 if f ! inside1 ! unscrew+ ( ! box /aple is all t is necess>y to give egress2 if ! door requires eas+1 x effectually prev5ts x be+ done--9 fact1 x is a nuisance1 & no?+ b a nuisance4 ,b our lockmak]s d n appe> to give ^! ?+s a ?\ght2 _! doctr9e seems to be1 ,z x 0 9 ! beg9n+1 is n[1 & ev] %all be4 ,aga91 notice t ! edges ( ! iron :i* lie aga9/ ! door & ! %am bu%es are gr\nd bright4 ,"h is labor wa/$1 = z soon z ! lock is fix$ ^! poli%$ portions are hidd5 = ev]4 ,next1 take ! box /aple4 ,z is usual1 x is fe>fully & wond]fully made up ( %eet iron1 squ>e iron1 & brass2 ! outcome ( :i* is t ! %[y brass /rik+ piece comes unrivet$1 ! door comes unfa/5$1 & ! t5ant's temp] comes unh+$4 ,:y1 9 ! "n ( common s5se1 c\ld !y n sub/itute a neat malleable ca/+8 ,9 our own h\ses ,i h long s9ce disc>d$ ! ord9>y box /aple = draw-back locks1 & f9d x *eap] to buy a ca/ iron /aple1 & ?r[ away ! "o suppli$ by ! ,engli% lockmak]4 ,be> 9 m9d t ,i h %[n nei!r ( ^! locks z samples ( high-class goods1 b z samples ( ! furniture fix$ 9 ! h\ses ( ! work+ & middle classes ( ?is c\ntry2 & :5 ,i tell y t ! ,am]ican lock1 fitt$ ) ! m9]al furniture1 is at lea/ #be p] c5t *eap] ?an ! ,engli% abortion ,i h %[n to y1 y w beg9 to realize :at our ,engli% m>kets h to fe> f ! ,am]icans4 ,"h is a common1 *eap ,engli% mortise lock1 & y w naturally ask :y ! outside ( ?is lock is gr\nd bright1 :5 x is buri$ 9 ! door & nev] se5 except x has to be tak5 out = repairs4 ,i h ask$ ! same "q1 & = #bj ye>s h paus$ = a reply4 ,?is lock is n rev]sible1 ! foll[] is n bu%$1 & ! inside is r\gh & *eap4 ,contra/ x ) ?is neat ,am]ican lock1 & notice aga9 ! bosses to receive ! we>2 notice also t ! bolts are brass2 ! lat*-bolt is1 ( c\rse1 rev]sible--,i nev] saw an ,am]ican lock :i* 0 n4 ,! body ( ! lock is ca/ iron2 &1 see+ t !re are no /ra9s ^u a mortise lock1 x is q z good z if x 0 ( wr\ght iron4 ,!re is no unnecess>y gr9d+1 b ! iron is japann$1 & ! japan is z mu* sup]ior to ! ,engli% comp\nd z is ! lacqu] w>e ( ! ,japanese to t :i* is execut$ 9 ,birm+ham & palm$ ^u ! ignorant buy] z ,japanese "w4 ,9 fact1 z y c see = y\rselves1 ! ,engli% japan looks almo/ l gas t> beside ! ,am]ican4 ,?is ,am]ican lock is a two-lev]1 & !re is no %am ab\t ! key1 :i* is made ( "s k9d ( :ite metal & is small & neat4 ,?is lock is only #b p] c5t high] 9 price ?an ! ,engli%4 ,be=e leav+ ^! locks1 let me say a ^w or two ^u ! relative we> ^u _! diff]5t portions1 & _! relative safety4 ,! ,engli% mak] appe>s to ignore ! fact t n9ete5-tw5tie?s ( ! we> ( a lock is ^u ! lat*1 sp9dle1 & foll[]2 ! am\nt ( actual we> ^u ! re/ ( ! lock is comp>atively slight4 ,let any ( y consid] ! numb] ( times y op5 & close a door1 comp>$ ) ! times y lock x4 ,our drawbacks & l>ge rim locks are us$ ab\t once a day2 ! great bulk ( our mortise locks are n us$1 except z lat*es1 once a week4 ,"o argum5t us$ by our manufactur]s aga9/ ! ,am]ican lock is t1 be+ made by ma*9]y1 !re is necess>ily a great duplication ( p>ts1 & a consequ5t l[]+ ( ! /&>d ( security2 :ile _! own locks1 be+ made by h&1 are n alike1 & !re=e _c be s easily op5$4 ,let any ( y put ?is argum5t to pro(1 by try+ h[ _m front doors y c op5 ) "o key 9 a r[ ( workm5's dwell+s su* z are f\nd 9 ,man*e/]1 rang+ up to #be r5tals1 & ! result w a/oni% y4 ,if our own manufactur]s made _! locks suffici5tly well to give ?is security1 !re w\ld be "s =ce 9 :at !y say2 b s f> z security is conc]n$1 !y might z well make _! locks by ma*9]y z make !m 9 ! way !y d4 ,i n[ %[ y two ?umb lat*es1 "o ( ,am]ican & "o ( ,engli% make4 ,notice ! g5]al f9i% ( ! ,am]ican lat*2 ! %ape1 ! mode ( con/ruction1 & ev]y?+ ab\t x proves t bra9s 7 us$ :5 x 0 design$ & made4 ,! ,engli% ,norfolk lat*1 on ! o!r h&1 is ill design$1 uncom=table 9 h&1 clumsily f9i%$1 ! japan hangs ab\t x 9 lumps1 ! lat* is clumsy1 ! cat* is clumsi]1 & ! keep]1 a r\gh piece ( hoop iron1 seems z if design$ to keep ! lat* f do+ its duty4 ,9 ?is case ! ,am]ican lat* is #be p] c5t *eap] ?an ! ,engli% "o2 & ! ,engli% lat* is ( ! same patt]n z ! "o t 0 9 use :5 ,i 0 a boy1 only t x is a greatly inf]ior article4 ,i w n[ introduce y to ! well kn[n nuisance :i* we h be5 accu/om$ to use = fa/5+ our cupbo>d doors--! cupbo>d turn--& )\t fur!r comm5t1 ask y to comp>e x ) ?is neat & simple lat* ( ,am]ican make1 co/+ ab\t #e p] c5t m1 twice z efficaci\s1 & five times z durable4 ,9 ?is case no improvem5t has be5 made 9 ! ,engli% fa/5]4 ,x is j z x 0 :5 ,i w5t to ! trade1 ab\t #bh ye>s ago1 & al?\gh _m attempts h be5 made to improve x !y h add$ s mu* to its co/ z to prev5t ! improv$ articles f com+ into g5]al use4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,am]ican inv5tor & design] seems to consi/ 9 ?is--t :ile an ,engli%man devotes all 8 en]gies to ! improvem5t ( an exi/+ %ape1 ! ,am]ican ?r[s ! old article "u 8 b5* & comm5ces de novo4 ,i ?9k ,i h made out a case aga9/ ! ,engli% h>dw>e manufactur]1 b :5 ,i h po9t$ ^! matt]s out to m]*ants & ironmong]s1 ,i h be5 met ) v>i\s reasons = ?is manife/ inf]iority4 ,i d n "k h[ f> ^! excuses may be valid1 b "o man says t ! reason1 z reg>ds locks1 is some:at z foll[s3 ,! locksmi?s ( ! di/rict :]e9 !y are made 9 _m cases "w at _! own homes2 "o man mak+ "o "p ( a lock1 :ile o!r m5 make o!r p>ts4 ,?is goes on g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 & ! m5 become m]e ma*9es1 n kn[+ h[ ! entire lock is con/ruct$1 & n c>+ to "k4 ,ano!r attributes x to ! influ5ce ( ! trades-unions1 & says t if a manufactur] wants a diff]5t k9d ( lock1 ! price = ! "w is imm$iately put high]1 ev5 ?\gh ! actual labor may n be increas$4 ,a ?ird says x is due to ! drunk5ness ( ! h&s1 & _! consequ5t pov]ty & physical & social demoralization1 :i* prev5ts !m f ris+ to su* an intellectual level z w enable !m to see ! evils ( _! sy/em1 & adopt ! "r means to remove !m4 ,a f\r? boldly says1 ,we make ^! goods because our cu/om]s want !m4 ,h[ f> ! reasons assign$ by ! fir/ ?ree are correct ,i am unable to say1 b = ! f\r?1 ! ext5t to :i* ! build]s ( ,engl& h patroniz$ ! ,am]icans is a complete answ]4 ,?is def5se1 ,our cu/om]s want !m1 is z old z ! hills1 & has be5 us$ to cov] e k9d ( deception & inf]ior article ev] manufactur$4 ,our ,lanca%ire manufactur]s use x :5 !y are *>g$ ) s5d+ *9a clay & mildew 7& call x calico7 = ! mild ,h9doo & ! ,hea!n ,*9ee to dress !mselves 94 ,our butt] m]*ants use x :5 !y make up grease & call x butt]2 & our h>dw>e m]*ants use x :5 !y s5d u %am locks1 & call !m brass bu%$1 etc4 ,x is ! duty ( ! manufactur] to inv5t = 8 cu/om]s1 & x is prepo/]\s to say t ! build] w\ld pref] t embodim5t ( fraud--! ,engli% rim-lock1 :i* ,i %[$ to y--to ! ,am]ican lock1 :i*1 at any rate1 0 an hone/ article1 especially :5 ! latt] _h ! great advantage ( be+ consid]ably *eap]4 ,i am afraid t ! sw9dl+ & gre$ ( our m]*ants is hav+ ! effect ( ?ru/+ u out ( ! m>kets ( ! _w1 includ+ our home m>kets2 & :5 x is too late1 ^! m5 :o are mak+ ! "n ( ,engli% goods a byword & a reproa*1 ev5 among ! ,h9doos1 ! ,*9ese1 & ! untutor$ savages ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 w f9d t hone/y is ! be/ policy4 ,we h be5 accu/om$ to he> a deal ( buncombe talk$ ab\t ! hone/y ( ! ,engli%man1 & ! want ( hone/y ( ! ,yankee2 ab\t ! ent]prise ( our manufactur]s & ! skill ( our workm52 b if :at ,i h %[n to y is to be tak5 z a specim51 x is "t we set our h\se 9 ord]4 ,s9ce comm5c+ ! pap] ,i h read ! discussion betwe5 ,messrs4 ,*ubb & ,hill1 & am at a loss to "k :y ,messrs4 ,*ubb ent]$ into ! ar5a4 ,if all ! ,engli% mak]s tri$ to rea* ,*ubb's /&>d we %\ld keep our m>kets1 at lea/ s f> z high quality is conc]n$2 & to see ,messrs4 ,*ubb act+ z *ampions ( ! ,engli% lockmak]s is some?+ l see+ ,messrs4 ,horrocks tak+ up ! cudgels = ^? p :o manufacture *9a clay & call x calico1 ! proportion ( fib] 9 ! mat]ial be+ j a little great] ?an t f\nd 9 hair mort>4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i wi% x to be und]/ood t ,i br+ ^! facts be=e y 9 no exultant _s4 ,i am an ,engli%man1 & ! future welf>e ( myself & my *ildr5 dep5ds v mu* ^u ! future ( ,engli% manufactures2 b we _c be bl9d to ! fact t ! apa?y & cons]vatism ( our manufactur]s1 ! gre$ ( our ,m]*ants1 & ! ignorance & drunk5ness ( our workm51 are weigh+ u s heavily 9 ! race = trade t a memb] ( our own family1 ^: lead+ bus9ess %\ld be to produce food = u1 is out/ripp+ u ) ! greate/ ease4 ,our boa/$ supremacy z a manufactur+ p is leav+ u1 & leav+ u "u su* humiliat+ circum/ances--& if ! m5 ( ,birm+ham & ! di/rict are cont5t to dwell 9 _! pres5t fools' p>adise1 x is ! duty ( e lov] ( 8 c\ntry to speak z pla9ly z possible to !m4 ,( c\rse ,i am prep>$ to be told t z ,i am n a lockmak] my op9ion is wor?less2 b ,i h be5 ab\t #bh ye>s z man & boy1 employ] & workman1 9 ! build+ trade1 & if ,i h n got to "k some?+ ab\t build]s' h>dw>e dur+ t p]iod1 ,i h made b a poor use ( my "t4 ,i d n "k if ,i h add$ to y\r /ock ( k1 b deem+ ! subject an important "o1 ,i h done ! be/ ,i c\ld 9 ! "t at my disposal4 ,9 ! discussion :i* foll[$ ! op9ion ( ! memb]s pres5t 0 unanim\sly 9 favor ( ! ,am]ican articles %[n to !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a high ,indian (ficial reports t ! p ( ,ca%m]e are dy+ ( fam9e l flies1 & at ! pres5t rate ( mortality ! prov9ce w be ne>ly depopulat$ by ! end ( ! ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,inv5tors4 ,an exp]i5ce ( m ?an ?irty ye>s1 & ! prep>ation ( n less ?an "o hundr$ ?\s& applications = pat5ts at home & abroad1 enable u to und]/& ! laws & practice on bo? cont95ts1 & to possess unequal$ facilities = procur+ pat5ts ev]y:]e4 ,9 addition to our facilities = prep>+ draw+s & specifications quickly1 ! applicant c re/ assur$ t 8 case w be fil$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice )\t delay4 ,e application1 9 :i* ! fees h be5 paid1 is s5t complete--includ+ ! model--to ! ,pat5t ,(fice ! same day ! pap]s are sign$ at our (fice1 or receiv$ by mail1 s !re is no delay 9 fil+ ! case1 a compla9t we (t5 he> f o!r s\rces4 ,ano!r advantage to ! inv5tor 9 secur+ 8 pat5t ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 x insures a special notice ( ! inv5tion 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 :i* publication (t5 op5s negotiations = ! sale ( ! pat5t or manufacture ( ! article4 ,a synopsis ( ! pat5t laws 9 =eign c\ntries may be f\nd on ano!r page1 & p]sons contemplat+ ! secur+ ( pat5ts abroad are invit$ to write to ?is (fice = prices1 :i* h be5 r$uc$ 9 accordance ) ! times1 & our p]fect$ facilities = conduct+ ! bus9ess4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 (fice ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal4 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion2 ab\t eight words to a l9e4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,valves & ,hydrants1 w>rant$ to give p]fect satisfaction4 ,*apman ,valve ,manuf4 ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,br[n ,%>pe1 ,prov41 ,r4 ,i4 ,be/ ,ge> ,tee? ,cutt]s & ,index ,plates at l[ prices4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,want$--,galvanic ,batt]y1 ,induction ,coil1 ,electro-,magnet4 ,address1 ) description & price1 ,box #agjj1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,new ,/eam ,gov]nor4--,entire "r = #c1jjj4 ,= circul>s address ,e4 ,t[ns1 ,cisne1 ,ill4 ,gutta ,p]*a1 pure & %eet$1 = sale 9 quantities to suit4 ,&]son ,reynolds1 ,salem1 ,mass4 ,! new fragrant ,vanity ,fair ,cig>ettes4 ,new comb9ations ( r>e ,old ,p]ique & ,virg9ia4 ,want$--,second-h& ,corliss ,eng9e1 #ajj to #abe ,h4 ,p4 ,address ,p4 ,o4 ,box #abjh1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #ag & #bj 94 ,gib$ ,re/ ,screw ,la!s4 ,geo4 ,s4 ,l9coln1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,d[n]'s ,anti-,incru/ation ,liquid = ,removal & ,prev5tion ( ,scales 9 ,/eam ,boil]s1 is spok5 ( 9 highe/ t]ms by ^? :o h giv5 x a ?or\gh trial4 ,circul>s & price li/s furni%$ on application4 ,a4 ,h4 ,d[n]1 #ag ,peck ,slip1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,adams1 "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive contractors & decorators 9 ?is city1 says he has us$ ne>ly fifty ?\s& gallons ( ,h4 ,w4 ,johns' ,asbe/os ,liquid ,pa9ts1 & aft] an exp]i5ce ( tw5ty ye>s ) :ite lead & o!r pa9ts1 he consid]s !m n only sup]ior 9 ri*ness ( color & durability1 b ow+ to _! wond]ful cov]+ prop]ties1 !y are fully #bj p] c5t m economical ?an any o!rs4 ,new ,pamphlet ( ,burnham's ,/&>d ,turb9e ,:eel s5t free by ,n4 ,f4 ,burnham1 ,york1 ,pa4 ,gaume's ,electric ,eng9e4 #aga ,pe>l ,/41 ,b'klyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,eng9es1 to #e ,h4 ,p4 ,g4 ,f4 ,%$d1 ,wal?am1 ,mass4 ,clipp] ,injector4 ,j4 ,d4 ,lynde1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,diamond ,drills1 ,j4 ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,eagle ,anvils1 #i c5ts p] p\nd4 ,fully w>rant$4 ,case ,h>d5+ ,prep>ation4 ,box #gc1 ,willimantic1 ,ct4 ,v]tical ,burr ,mill4 ,c4 ,k4 ,bullock1 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,%eet ,metal ,presses1 ,f]racute ,co41 ,bridgeton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,mundy's ,pat4 ,friction ,hoi/4 ,eng41 ( any p[]1 d\ble & s+le4 ,said by all to be ! be/4 ,j4 ,s4 ,mundy1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,auction ,sale4--,! ,ma*9]y & ,prop]ty ( ! well kn[n ,h>die's ,ma*9e ,works1 #fb & #fd ,*ur* ,/41 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y41 w be sold ,m>* #bf1 at noon4 ,no po/ponem5t4 ,to ,manufactur]s or ,capitali/s4--,a r>e *ance to control a valuable agricultural pat5t$ implem5t4 ,address ,s4 ,a4 ,fi%]1 ,maplewood1 ,mass4 ,reflect+ ,telescope1 #f in*es ap]ture1 well m\nt$1 price only #gj4 ,j4 ,ramsd51 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,see ,hog9s' ,laundry ,table1 illu/rat$ on page #aid4 ,/ate1 ,canada1 & entire "r = sale4 ,em]y4--,be/ ,turkey ,em]y 9 bbls41 kegs1 & cases 9 quantities to suit4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 #ah ,p>k ,place1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is publi%$ mon?ly1 ab\t ! #ae? ( ea* mon?4 ,e numb] comprises mo/ ( ! plates ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) o!r appropriate cont5ts1 bus9ess ann\ncem5ts1 etc4 ,x =ms a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical ( ne>ly "o hundr$ qu>to pages1 ea* numb] illu/rat$ ) ab\t "o hundr$ engrav+s4 ,x is a complete record ( ,am]ican progress 9 ! arts4 ,gold1 ,silv]1 & ,nickel ,plat] wants situation4 ,address ,plat]1 ,oakville1 ,conn4 ,amateur ,photo4 ,app>atus1 includ+ in/ructions2 outfits complete4 ,e4 ,sackmann ,co41 #bgh ,pe>l ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,outfits = ,nickel & ,silv] ,plat+1 #e to #bjj4 ,union ,silv] ,plat+ ,company1 ,pr9ceton1 ,ill4 ,s5d = ,circul>s ( ,inde/ructible ,boot & ,%oe ,soles to ,h4 ,c4 ,goodri*1 #dj ,hoyne ,ave41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,= ,sale4--,br[n ,%>p ,univ]sal ,mill+ ,ma*9e2 ,bem5t ,pr(il+ ,ma*9e2 fir/-class #b;d h& ,ma*9e ,tools4 ,e4 ,p4 ,bull>d1 #ad ,dey ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,= ,sale4--#g foot b$ ,putnam ,plan]1 #cej4 ,a4 ,a4 ,pool ,co41 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,bev9s ,co4's ,hydraulic ,elevator4 ,great p[]1 simplicity1 safety1 economy1 durability4 #id ,lib]ty ,/4 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,cupola works be/ ) =c$ bla/ f a ,bak] ,bl[]4 ,wilbraham ,bros41 #b1cah ,frank=d ,ave41 ,phila4 ,%aw's ,noise ,quiet+ ,nozzles & ,m]cury ,pressure ,gauges4 ,t4 ,%aw1 #iae ,ridge ,ave41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,= ,solid ,wr\ght ,iron ,beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,h4 ,pr5tiss ,company1 #ad ,dey ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 ,manufs4 ,taps1 ,dies1 ,screw ,plates1 ,ream]s1 etc4 ,s5d = li/4 ,presses1 ,dies1 & ,tools = work+ ,%eet ,metal1 etc4 ,fruit o!r c tools4 ,bliss ,williams1 ,b'klyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,nickel ,plat+4--,a :ite deposit gu>ante$ by us+ our mat]ial4 ,condit1 ,hanson ,van ,w9kle1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,hydraulic ,elevators = private h\ses1 hotels1 & public build+s4 ,burdon ,iron ,works1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 & o!r ,tools1 new & second-h&1 ( ! ,wood ,light ,ma*9e ,company1 ,worce/]1 are to be sold out v l[ by ! ,george ,place ,ma*9]y ,ag5cy1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,hydraulic ,presses & ,jacks1 new & second h&4 ,la!s & ,ma*9]y = ,poli%+ & ,buff+ ,metals ,e4 ,lyon ,co41 #dgj ,gr& ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,solid ,em]y ,vulcanite ,:eels--,! ,solid ,orig9al ,em]y ,:eel--o!r k9ds imitations & inf]ior4 ,caution4--,our "n is /amp$ 9 full on all our be/ ,/&>d ,belt+1 ,pack+1 & ,hose4 ,buy t only4 ,! be/ is ! *eape/4 ,new ,york ,belt+ & ,pack+ ,company1 #cg & #ch ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,pulv]iz+ ,mills = all h>d sub/ances & gr9d+ purposes4 ,walk] ,bros4 ,co41 #bc;d ,wood ,/41 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,portl& ,cem5t--,roman ,ke5e's1 = walks1 ci/]ns1 f\ndations1 /ables1 cell>s1 bridges1 res]voirs1 brew]ies1 etc4 ,remit #be c5ts po/age /amps = ,practical ,treatise on ,cem5ts4 ,s4 ,l4 ,m]*ant ,co41 #ec ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,ne$le ,po9t$ ,iron1 ,brass1 & ,/eel ,wire = all purposes4 ,w4 ,crabb1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,manufactur]s ( ,improv$ ,goods :o desire to build up a lucrative =eign trade1 w d well to ins]t a well display$ adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition4 ,?is pap] has a v l>ge =eign circulation4 ,b& ,saws1 #ajj2 ,scroll ,saws1 #ge2 ,plan]s1 #aej2 ,univ]sal ,wood ,work]s & ,h& ,plan]s1 #aej1 & upw>ds4 ,b5tel1 ,m>g$ant ,co41 ,hamilton1 ,ohio4 ,! be/ ,friction ,clut* ,pulley & ,friction ,hoi/+ ,ma*9]y 9 ! _w1 to be se5 ) p[] appli$1 #ie & #ig ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,d4 ,frisbie ,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,c4 ,m4 ,fl9t1 ,fit*burg1 ,mass41 ,mfr4 ( ,saw ,mills & ,dogs1 ,%+le & ,clapbo>d ,ma*9es4 ,circul>s4 ,blake's ,belt ,/uds2 /ronge/1 *eape/1 & be/ fa/5+ = ,lea!r or ,rubb] ,belts4 ,gre5e1 ,twe$ ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,no gum6 ,no grit6 ,no acid6 ,anti-,corrosive ,cyl9d] ,oil is ! be/ 9 ! _w1 & ! fir/ & only oil t p]fectly lubricates a railroad locomotive cyl9d]1 do+ x ) half ! quantity requir$ ( be/ l>d or tall[1 giv+ increas$ p[] & less we> to ma*9]y1 ) entire fre$om f gum1 /a91 or corrosion ( any sort1 & x is equally sup]ior = all /eam cyl9d]s or heavy "w :]e body or cool+ qualities are indisp5sable4 ,a fair trial insures its cont9u$ use4 ,address ,e4 ,h4 ,kellogg1 sole manufactur]1 #ag ,c$> ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,! unprec$5t$ dem& = ,k9ney ,bros4' ,new ,cig>ette1 ,sweet ,caporal1 is a good recomm5dation z to _! m]it4 ,:eels & ,p9ions1 heavy & light1 rem>kably /rong & durable4 ,especially suit$ = sug> mills & simil> "w4 ,pittsburgh ,/eel ,ca/+ ,company1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,deoxidiz$ ,bronze4 ,pat5t = ma*9e & eng9e j\rnals4 ,philadelphia ,smelt+ ,co41 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,= ,sale4--#d ,h4 ,p4 ,v]tical ,eng9e & ,boil] 7,new ,york ,safety ,/eam ,p[] ,co4's make71 z good1 & 9 "s respects bett]1 ?an new4 ,address ,h4 ,m4 ,quack5bu%1 ,h]kim]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y1 ,waym\? ,la!s4 ,specialty1 ,w>dwell ,pat5t ,saw ,b5*2 x has no equal4 ,improv$ ,pat5t ,plan]s2 ,elevators2 ,d[el ,ma*9es4 ,roll/one ,ma*9e ,company1 ,fit*burg1 ,mass4 ,gall& ,co4's improv$ ,hydraulic ,elevators4 ,(fice #bjf ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y41 7,ev5+ ,po/ ,build+1 room #bb47 ,! only economical & practical ,gas ,eng9e 9 ! m>ket is ! new ,otto ,sil5t1 built by ,s*lei*]4 ,s*umm ,co41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,dead ,pulleys t /op ! runn+ ( loose pulleys & _! belts1 controll$ f any po9t4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,tap] ,sleeve ,pulley ,works1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,vick's ,illu/rat$ ,mon?ly ,magaz9e is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful magaz9es 9 ! _w4 ,ea* numb] conta9s a *romo ( "s gr\p ( fl[]s1 & _m f9e engrav+s4 ,publi%$ mon?ly at #a4be p] ye>4 ,address ,james ,vick1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,notes & ,qu]ies ,,notes ,,qu]ies ,,h9ts ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 ,no att5tion w be paid to communications unless accompani$ ) ! full "n & address ( ! writ]4 ,names & addresses ( correspond5ts w n be giv5 to inquir]s4 ,we r5ew our reque/ t correspond5ts1 9 ref]r+ to =m] answ]s or articles1 w be k9d en\gh to "n ! date ( ! pap] & ! page1 or ! numb] ( ! "q4 ,correspond5ts ^: inquiries d n appe> aft] a reasonable "t %\ld repeat !m4 ,p]sons desir+ special in=mation :i* is purely ( a p]sonal "*1 & n ( g5]al int]e/1 %\ld remit f #a to #e1 accord+ to ! subject1 z we _c be expect$ to sp5d "t & labor to obta9 su* in=mation )\t remun]ation4 99 99 99 99 99 7#a7 ,s4 ,q4--,! spe$ ( a circul> saw at ! p]iph]y %\ld be f #f1jjj to #g1jjj feet p] m9ute4 ,! numb] ( revolutions p] m9ute w ( c\rse v>y ) ! diamet] ( ! saw4 7#b7 ,t4 ,j4 ,f4 asks 7#a7 = ! be/ way to fa/5 em]y on a wood5 :eel1 to be us$ 9 place ( a solid em]y :eel4 ,a4 ,cov] ! :eel ) lea!r devoid ( grease1 & coat ! lea!r surface1 a portion at a "t1 ) good glue2 imm$iately roll ! glu$ surface 9 em]y spread out on a bo>d4 #b4 ,h[ c ,i fa/5 small pieces ( look+ glass on iron8 ,a4 ,use equal p>ts ( pit* & gutta p]*a toge!r4 7#c7 ,w4 ,c4 asks3 #a4 ,:at is ! p[] ( ! simple electric light describ$ 9 ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #adi8 ,a4 ,:5 suppli$ ) a /rong curr5t x is equal to #e or #f #e-;foot gas burn]s4 ,x is design$ = tempor>y use only4 #b4 ,:at is ! co/ ( manufactur+ ! dynamo-electric ma*9e 9 ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #afa8 ,a4 ,! "o %[n 9 ! article ref]r$ to co/ ab\t #ce4 7#d7 ,l4 ,d4 asks3 #a4 ,:i* is ! bett] conductor1 silv] or copp]8 ,a4 ,silv]4 #b4 ,& ! comp>ative resi/ance (f]$ to ! electric curr5t by wat] & ! above8 ,a4 ,tak+ pure silv] z #ajj1jjj1jjj1 ! conductivity ( di/ill$ wat] w\ld be #j4ja4 7#e7 ,h4 ,j4 ,f4 writes3 ,9 ,,supplem5t #afb a simple electric light is describ$4 ,i wi% to light a room #bjbjaj feet4 #a4 ,h[ l>ge is ! bell glass8 ,a4 #b in*es4 #b4 ,c ,i use batt]y c>bon8 ,a4 ,use a c>bon p5cil made = electric lamps4 #c4 ,h[ c ,i make tray wat] tight aft] putt+ wire ?r\gh8 ,a4 ,) gutta p]*a4 #d4 ,i h "o l>ge cell ,buns5 & "o ,smee4 ,h[ _m m & ( :at k9d %all ,i get8 ,a4 ,"o ( ! batt]ies describ$ 9 ,,supplem5ts #aeg1 #aeh1 #aei1 w d1 probably #h or #aj ,buns5 elem5ts w\ld be ! be/4 7#f7 ,w4 ,b4 ,f4 writes3 ,i tri$ to make an electric p51 l ! "o describ$ 9 y\r ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ( ,febru>y #bb;d1 #ahgi1 us+ a ,smee's batt]y1 a circuit break]1 & an induction coil1 b x did n "w4 ,is !re any?+ wrong1 or is a cond5s] diff]5t f an induction coil8 ,a4 ,a cond5s] consi/s ( a numb] ( %eets ( t9 foil sep>at$ f ea* o!r by l>g] %eets ( pap]4 ,"o half ( ! t9 foil %eets are connect$ ) "o t]m9al ( ! prim>y coil1 ! o!r half ) ! o!r t]m9al2 ! t9 foil %eets connect$ ) "o t]m9al alt]nate ) ^? ( ! o!r t]m9al4 ,! cond5s] is ess5tial to ! work+ ( ! coil4 ,= complete directions = mak+ induction coils1 see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #afj4 7#g7 ,j4 ,de ,f4 asks3 #a4 ,kn[+ ! resi/ance ( a wire ( giv5 conductivity1 l5g?1 & diamet]1 w ! resi/ance ( any o!r wire be 9 proportion inv]sely8 ,a4 ,yes4 #b4 ,is !re heat en\gh develop$ 9 ! second>y coil ( an induction coil to prev5t ! use ( p>aff9e z an insulat+ mat]ial8 ,a4 ,) prop] batt]y p[]1 no4 #c4 ,h[ high 9 ! li/ ( non-conductors does p>aff9e /&8 ,a4 ,x is "o ( ! be/4 #d4 ,w a cotton insulator soak$ 9 p>aff9e answ] z well z silk8 ,a4 ,no1 because x r5d]s ! cov]+ ( ! wire too ?ick4 #e4 ,c y recomm5d any insulat+ mat]ial = mak+ induction coils :i* w dry rapidly8 ,a4 ,alcoholic %ellac v>ni%4 ,ros9 to :i* a little beeswax has be5 add$ is an excell5t insulator2 x mu/ be appli$ 9 a melt$ /ate4 #f4 ,:at is ! composition ( ! black mat]ial cov]+ ! ,leclan*e por\s cell8 ,a4 ,gutta p]*a4 #g4 ,is ! magneto-electric ma*9e describ$ 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t pat5t$8 ,a4 ,to :i* d y ref]8 ,mo/1 if n all ( !m are pat5t$4 7#h7 ,b4 ,v4 ,f4 writes3 ,) ref]5ce to item #h1 on page #aci1 ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ,m>* #a1 #ahgi1 ,i ?9k !re is "s mi/ake ab\t ! coal y ?9k requir$ to heat #a1jjj cubic feet space4 ,i burn "s #h tons coal to heat1 9 ! :ole ye>1 su* "p ( my h\se z mu/ exce$ #bebjahi1jjj cubic feet4 ,we keep up a mod]ate heat at night4 ,v5tilate m ?an mo/ families d2 take "p only ( ! cool air1 & only 9 "p ( ! colde/ wea!r1 f ! cell>1 :i* at su* times is op5$ into ! ma9 entries4 ,h\se wood1 back pla/]$1 & /&s alone4 ,if #ajj lbs4 coal w\ld heat #a1jjj feet "o day1 ,i ought to burn #ijj lbs4 a day1 or ne>ly #ad tons 9 ,decemb] & #ad m 9 ,janu>y4 ,a4 ,we are glad to receive ^! data1 :i* correspond q closely ) "s obta9$ by rec5t accurate exp]im5ts4 ,! e/imate giv5 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican also agrees well ) exp]im5ts on ! use ( hot air heat]s = v small build+s or rooms4 ,( c\rse1 ! l>g] ! space to be heat$1 ! m economically x c g5]ally be done4 7#i7 ,w4 ,m4 ,s4 asks3 ,w ! coil describ$ 9 ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #afj d = ! electric p5 describ$ 9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican8 ,if n h[ mu/ x be *ang$8 ,a4 ,x is too l>ge2 make x "o half ! size giv54 ,illu/ration 7#aj7 ,b4 ,g4--,9 reply to y\r inquiry z to ,mr4 ,/roh's telephone exp]im5t1 we give ! foll[+1 :i* we clip f ! ,engli% ,me*anic3 ,a s+ul> exp]im5tal effect1 ( special int]e/ j n[ f its possible be>+ on ! !ory ( ! s\rce ( s\nd 9 ! ,bell telephone1 has j be5 obs]v$ by ,mr4 ,/roh1 ! well kn[n me*anician4 ,if a telephone1 ,t1 ) ! circuit ( its coil left op51 be held to ! e>1 & a p[]ful magnet1 ,m1 be mov$ g5tly up & d[n along ! l5g? ( ! magnet1 z %[n by ! arr[1 & at a di/ance ( an in* or two f x1 a fa9t brea?+ s\nd w be he>d1 ! recurr+ pulses ( s\nd keep+ "t ) ! up & d[n motion ( ! magnet4 ,! s\nd may be aptly comp>$ to ! /eady brea?+ ( a *ild1 & !re is a /rik+ resemblance betwe5 x & ! microphonic s\nds ( gases diffus+ ?r\gh a por\s septum z he>d by ,mr4 ,*&l] ,rob]ts4 ,we und]/& t ,pr(essor ,hughes is inve/igat+ ! cause ( ?is curi\s s\nd by help ( ! microphone4 7#aa7 ,ent]prise asks3 ,:at "p ( its volume w iron exp& 9 pass+ f a temp]ature ( #fj to melt+ temp]ature8 ,a4 ,! cubical expansion ( iron = ea* degree 7,c47 betwe5 #j & #ajj is #j4jjjjcedf ( its volume1 its volume be+ #a4 ,?is ratio h[ev]1 increases some:at at high] temp]atures1 s9ce ! mean coeffici5t ( expansion = ea* degree betwe5 #j ,c4 & #cjj ,c4 is #j4jjjjddje4 ,! "q y ask has probably nev] be5 settl$4 ,y may =m an approximation by ! use ( ! above ratios1 kn[+ ! melt+ po9t ( ! iron4 7#ab7 ,p4 ,l4 ,o4 asks = a good *emi/ry = a beg9n] to /udy )\t a tea*]4 ,a4 ,f[nes' ,*emi/ry2 ,gorup-,besanez1 ,inorganic1 ,organic & ,physiological ,*emi/ry4 7#ac7 ,l4 ,e4 ,m4 asks3 ,:at is ! be/ me?od ( keep+ f9e guns f ru/+1 & :at oil %\ld be us$8 ,a4 ,= ! outside1 cle> gum copal #a "p1 oil ( rosem>y #a "p1 absolute alcohol #c p>ts4 ,clean & heat ! metal & apply a fl[+ coat ( ! liquid by means ( a camel's hair bru%4 ,d n h&le until ! coat becomes dry & h>d4 ,= ! inside ( ! b>rel a trace ( ref9$ sp]m oil is z good z any?+1 b an excess %\ld be avoid$4 7#ad7 ,a4 ,h4 ,b4 asks h[ mu* weight1 fall+ #aj feet1 w be requir$ to produce "o horse p[] = five h\rs8 ,a4 ,"o horse p[] = #e h\rs #cc1jjj #cjj #i1ijj1jjj foot p\nds--s t ! weight requir$ is #i1ijj1jjj #aj #iij1jjj lbs4 7#ae7 ,a4 ,d4 ,r4 asks3 #a4 ,9 r5ew+ a ,leclan*e batt]y1 d ! z9cs h to be amalgamat$8 ,a4 ,!y are usually amalgamat$4 #b4 ,w two cells l>ge size ,leclan*e batt]y give any light1 us+ ! simple lamp describ$ 9 ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #afb8 ,a4 ,no4 7#af7 ,h4 ,l4 ,j4 writes3 ,9 a rec5t issue ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican y /ate t ! float+ ( solid iron on melt$ iron is on ! same pr9ciple z ! float+ ( ice 9 wat]4 ,i d n q und]/& h[ x c be4 ,please expla94 ,a4 ,solid iron1 at an elevat$ temp]ature1 floats ^u molt5 iron = ! same reason t ice floats ^u molt5 ice-wat]--because x is specifically light]4 ,y w f9d ! subject discuss$ at l5g? 9 ,tyndall's ,heat z a ,mode ( ,motion4 7#ag7 ,j4 ,w4 w f9d full directions = cann+ corn1 etc41 on p4 #cid 7#d71 vol4 #ci1 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 7#ah7 ,amateur writes3 ,i wi% to make "s small bells t h a cle> r+4 ,:at metal or metals c ,i use t ,i c melt easily8 ,a4 ,use an alloy ( t9 & antimony4 ,see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #ag4 7#ai7 ,h4--,a nutriti\s mix$ diet is unque/ionably ! be/1 c>e be+ tak5 to avoid an excess ( meat4 7#bj7 ,w4 ,f4 writes3 ,i h made an eng9e1 & w\ld l to f9d out :at size ( boil] x w require4 ,! cyl9d] has #b in* bore & #c in*es /roke4 ,a4 ,x dep5ds ^u pressure & spe$ to be ma9ta9$2 probably a v]tical tubul> boil]1 #ae in*es diamet]1 & #cb to #cf in*es high1 w\ld suit y4 7#ba7 ,r4 ,g4 7,salt ,lake74--,please s5d full "n4 7#bb7 ,j4 ,m4 ,g4 asks3 ,if two p]sons ea* pull "o hundr$ p\nds on opposite ends ( a rope1 :at w be ! /ra9 on ! rope8 ,a4 ,! /ra9 on ! rope w be #ajj lbs4 7#bc7 ,w4 ,m4 ,m4 asks3 ,9 lay+ (f a mill /one 9 furr[s1 :at draught is giv58 ,:at am\nt ( ! space ( a /one is giv5 to furr[s & :at to gr9d+ surface8 ,a4 ,!re is consid]able diff]5ce 9 ! practice ( v>i\s mill]s1 & we w\ld be glad to receive communications f ^? exp]i5c$ 9 ! art ( dress+ mill/ones4 ,,m9]als1 ,,etc4--,specim5s h be5 receiv$ f ! foll[+ correspond5ts1 & exam9$1 ) ! results /at$3 ,s4 7,new ,orleans47--,! p[d] consi/s ( a mixture ( z9c oxide & f9ely p[d]$ res94 ,a quantitative analysis w\ld be necess>y to det]m9e ! proportions4 ,any numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ref]r$ to 9 ^! columns may be _h at ?is (fice4 ,price #aj c5ts ea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communications ,,receiv$4 ,life ,pres]v+ ,/one4 ,by ,j4 ,d4 ,w4 ,on ,v5tilation4 ,by ,d4 ,w4 ,:at is ,m5tal ,action8 ,by ,n4 ,k4 ,panama ,railroad or ,canal4 ,by ,g4 ,r4 ,p4 ,a ,problem4 ,by ,k4 ,on ! ,g>y ,motor4 ,by ,g4 ,f4 ,m4 ,magnetic ,motor4 ,by ,g4 ,w4 ,w41 ,w4 ,a4 ,a41 ,g4 ,h4 ,f4 ,h\se ,w>m+4 ,by ,h4 ,b4 ,f4 ,! ,injector4 ,by ,m4 ,a4 ,b4 ,columbus' ,problem2 ,cure = ,diph!ria2 ,! ,mulle9 ,cure = ,consumption4 ,by ,r4 ,w4 ,l4 ,a ,visit to ,tula4 ,by ,l4 ,r4 ,on ,vacuum 9 ,pumps & ! ,atwood ,ma*9e4 ,by ,p4 ,j4 ,d4 ,on ! ,pat5t ,bill4 ,by ,r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,:i* ,,lett]s ,,pat5t ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,7 ,,grant$ ,,9 ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,febru>y #ah1 #ahgi1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,^? m>k$ 7r7 are reissu$ pat5ts4 ,a complete copy ( any pat5t 9 ! annex$ li/1 includ+ bo? ! specifications & draw+s1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = "o doll>4 ,9 ord]+1 please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$1 & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 ,air heat]1 ,w4 ,pickh>dt #bab1dii ,an*or1 ,a4 ,f4 ,:ite #bab1cdj ,animal trap1 ,s4 ,j4 ,b5nett #bab1dcj ,axle box1 vehicle1 ,p4 ,k4 ,hughes #bab1chb ,axle1 c>riage1 ,c4 ,h4 ,k5dall #bab1chg ,axle = wagons1 truss$1 ,j4 ,h]by #bab1cgh ,axle1 vehicle1 ,c4 ,h4 ,k5dall #bab1chf ,b>rel cov]1 ,c4 ,br9ton #bab1cej ,b$ bottom1 ,j4 ,fl9n #bab1dea ,b$ bottom1 spr+1 ,w4 ,b4 ,cri* #bab1ddc ,b$/ead1 s(a1 ,a4 ,n4 ,hornung #bab1cab ,b$/ead1 w>drobe1 ,h4 ,p4 ,blackman #bab1cdh ,belt hook templet1 ,e4 ,c>d #bab1cec ,boot & %oe la/]1 ,l4 ,graf #bab1dfj ,boot & %oe sole poli%]1 etc41 ,o4 ,gilmore #bab1cgb ,boot & %oe sole edge trimm]1 ,c4 ,h4 ,helms #bab1caa ,boot fronts1 cutt+ 91 ,c4 ,h4 ,colburn #bab1ceg ,boot1 ,india-rubb]1 ,g4 ,watk9son 7r7 #h1ehg ,bottle fill]1 ,w4 ,s4 ,paddock #bab1did ,bread bo>d1 ,h4 ,van ,dor5 #bab1ccd ,brick1 %$ = dry+1 ,c4 ,h4 ,roselius #bab1eaa ,bridge gate1 ,a4 ,/empel #bab1cbi ,broom corn tabl]1 ,g4 ,w4 ,f\lg] #bab1ded ,button ,f4 ,e4 ,williams #bab1dah ,calculator1 tax1 ,p4 ,f4 ,pettibone #bab1dih ,c> c\pl+1 ,g4 ,r4 ,hamilton #bab1dfb ,c> c\pl+1 ,s4 ,a4 ,haydock #bab1dfd ,c> c\pl+1 ,j4 ,worrall #bab1ebi ,c> heat]s1 c\pl+ = pipes ( railway1 ,j4 ,w4 ,graydon #bab1cgf ,c> heat]1 railway1 ,j4 ,w4 ,graydon #bab1cge ,c> heat+ pipe c\pl+1 railway1 ,j4 ,w4 ,graydon #bab1cgd ,c> v5tilation1 ,j4 ,knips*e] #bab1dge ,c>s1 heat+1 ,j4 ,j4 ,w4 ,russell #bab1djc ,c>s1 supply+ wat] to wa% /&s on1 ,d4 ,h4 ,jones #bab1che ,c>buret] fe$ regulator1 ,w4 ,h4 ,re$ #bab1ejb ,c>d ma*9e burr convey]1 ,w4 ,c4 ,bramwell #bab1dce ,c>pet beat]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,lea* #bab1dgf ,c>riage1 ,c4 ,h4 ,palm]1 ,jr4 #bab1cig ,c>riage b[1 ,f4 ,h4 ,niemann #bab1dia ,c>riage1 *ild's1 ,f4 ,h4 ,way 7r7 #h1ehc ,c>riage top prop1 ,j4 ,p4 ,simpson #bab1eai ,c>riage canopy top1 ,d4 ,gleason #bab1deh ,c>tridge1 ,w4 ,w4 ,hubbell #bab1cac ,*air foot or leg re/1 ,m4 ,e4 ,keiran #bab1dgd ,*imney1 locomotive eng9e1 ,h4 ,r4 ,walk] #bab1dad ,*uck1 la!1 ,j4 ,h4 ,v9ton #bab1dac ,*urn p[] motion1 ,w4 ,f4 ,)]+ton #bab1ebg ,cig>ette1 ,c4 ,c4 ,millaudon #bab1cib ,coat1 rev]sible1 ,n4 ,h4 ,lund #bab1dgi ,cock & faucet1 etc41 self-clos+1 ,j4 ,br\ghton #bab1dcf ,c(fee pot1 teapot1 etc41 /&1 ,d4 ,h4 ,murphy #bab1cie ,c(fee roa/]1 ,r4 ,davis #bab1dde ,corset1 ,w4 ,?omas #bab1daa ,corset /eel1 ,e4 ,m4 ,smi? #baa1ebj ,d5tal plugg]1 ,w4 ,g4 ,a4 ,bonwill #bab1dcd ,door secur] & comb9$ tool1 ,p4 ,e4 ,rudel #bab1eab ,door sill & c>pet /rip1 ,s4 ,m4 ,/ew>t #bab1eba ,drip pan & self-oil] = be>+s1 ,r4 ,b4 ,eason #bab1ddi ,egg cup & op5]1 ,d4 ,h4 ,murphy #bab1cid ,end gate1 wagon1 ,w4 ,h4 ,p>k9 #bab1cih ,file1 bill1 ,e4 ,h4 ,ow5 #bab1dic ,files1 recutt+1 ,m4 ,j4 ,murphy #bab1dij ,filt]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,leff]ts #bab1dgg ,fire>m1 bree*-load+1 ,h4 ,goodman #bab1dei ,fire>m lock1 ,kaufmann ,w>nant #bab1dgc ,fire ext+ui%]1 ,d4 ,t4 ,p]k9s #bab1cbb ,fires 9 build+s1 ext+ui%+1 ,c4 ,b>nes #bab1cdf ,fluid motor1 ,*ase ,b[k] #bab1cef ,f\nta9 tip1 ,h4 ,g4 ,fiske #bab1cfh ,furnace1 ,g4 ,b4 ,field #bab1cff ,game app>atus1 ,w4 ,t4 ,eb]t #bab1cjd ,g>t]1 etc41 clasp1 ,l4 ,lob5/e9 #bab1cij ,gate1 ,mc,kinley ,ellis #bab1dhb ,gate1 ,g4 ,w4 ,pyle #bab1eja ,glassw>e1 decorat+1 ,h4 ,feurhake #bab1cfe ,glassw>e %ap] & f9i%]1 ,att]bury ,beck #bab1dba ,glazi]'s tool1 ,w4 ,h4 ,g4 ,savage #bab1eae ,gov]nor & friction brake = ma*9]y1 spe$1 ,t4 ,a4 ,we/on #bab1ccg ,gra9 drill1 ,c4 ,f4 ,davis 7r7 #h1ehi ,h>ness bree*+ /rap1 ,h4 ,holt #bab1dfg ,h>r[1 too?less1 ,j4 ,w4 ,mulvey #bab1cic ,h>ve/]1 ,w4 ,a4 ,wood #bab1ebh ,h>ve/] cutt]1 ,b4 ,pratt #bab1cbc ,h>ve/]1 gra9 b9d+1 ,j4 ,f4 ,appleby #bab1dbj ,h>ve/] reel1 ,b4 ,morel& #bab1cah ,h>ve/+ ma*9e1 ,dutton ,tornqui/ #bab1cjc ,hat =m]s1 web t5d] =1 ,r4 ,eickemey] #bab1dej ,hay b9d] & elevator1 ,p4 ,h4 ,ni*ols #bab1cai ,hay elevator1 ,h4 ,b>l[ #bab1dbg ,hay t$d]1 ,e4 ,j4 ,kn[lton #bab1chh ,headlights1 signal = locomotive1 ,w4 ,kelley 7r7 #h1eia ,heat regulator = furnaces1 ,a4 ,c4 ,norcross 7r7 #h1ehb ,hoi/+ bucket1 ,f4 ,h4 ,c4 ,mey #bab1cag ,hoi/+ drums1 etc41 friction brake & clut* =1 ,t4 ,a4 #bab1cch ,we/on ,hoi/+ ma*9e1 ,t4 ,a4 ,we/on #bab1cci ,horse toe weight1 ,g4 ,c4 ,claus5 #bab1ddj ,hydrant1 ,j4 ,snell #bab1djh ,hydrant1 /reet1 ,g4 ,c4 ,morgan #bab1dhf ,hydraulic motor1 ,w4 ,s4 ,puckett #bab1ejj ,injector1 /eam boil]1 ,g4 ,r4 ,buckman #bab1dch ,keg truss+ ma*9e1 ,e4 ,b4 ,holmes #bab1cha ,kettle1 ,h4 ,c4 ,mc,lean #bab1dhc ,kit*5 cab9et1 ,c4 ,a4 ,adams #bab1cdc ,lamp1 ,j4 ,h4 ,irw9 #bab1dgj ,lamp burn]1 ,e4 ,b4 ,requa #bab1dja ,lamp1 f\nta91 ,c4 ,/ockmann #bab1ebb ,lamp %ade hold]1 ,br[n ,tapl9 #bab1dcg ,lamp1 /reet1 ,j4 ,/ew>t #bab1daj ,lamp wick1 ,h4 ,halvorson #bab1cji ,life pres]v]1 ,t4 ,ri*>ds #bab1djb ,life pres]v]1 ,r4 ,e4 ,rose #bab1djd ,lock1 ,w4 ,e4 ,=/] #bab1deb ,lock gate1 ,d4 ,ri%]1 ,jr4 #bab1ejf ,me*anical movem5t1 ,c4 ,b4 ,hit*cock #bab1chj ,metal tube mak]1 ,a4 ,ball #bab1dbe ,middl+s sep>ator1 ,j4 ,s*oonov] #bab1djf ,milk]1 c[1 ,a4 ,c4 ,baldw9 #bab1dbc ,mill/one adju/m5t1 ,s4 ,p4 ,wall+ #bab1ebe ,mill/one curb or hoop1 ,j4 ,s4 ,detwil] #bab1cfa ,mit] ma*9e1 ,j4 ,j4 ,spilk] #bab1dji ,mop head1 ,h4 ,mur* #bab1dhi ,ne$le eye poli%]1 ,george ,payne #bab1dee ,oil cup1 ,f4 ,lunk5heim] #bab1dhj ,ore conc5trator1 ,e4 ,w4 ,/eph5s #bab1ccj ,ore roa/]1 ,c4 ,e4 ,rob9son #bab1ejh ,ov5 bottom & slide1 ,j4 ,jewett #bab1dga ,oy/]s1 bo>d bank = fatt5+1 ,f4 ,lang #bab1chi ,package or box fill]1 ,bolton ,/rieby #bab1cdi ,pap] cutt]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,jones #bab1chd ,pap] fold]1 ,r4 ,m4 ,hoe #bab1dff ,pap] ma*9es1 me?od & app>atus = produc+ a vacuum 9 #bab1cfb ! suction box (1 ,dunn ,holli/] ,pap] ma*9es1 wire guide = ,j4 ,w4 ,moore #bab1dhe ,pap] mak+1 treat+ pulp /ock1 ,s4 ,j4 ,deacon #bab1ddg ,pap] scor] & cutt]1 ,g4 ,l4 ,+ram #bab1cad ,pap] scor] & cutt]1 ,w4 ,f4 ,lodge #bab1cae ,p]mutation lock dial scre51 ,corbett ,mill] #bab1cei ,picture exhibitor1 ,a4 ,l4 ,high #bab1dfe ,pill ma*9e1 ,=t ,moore #bab1dec ,pipe wr5*1 ,s4 ,w4 ,hudson #bab1dfh ,pipe wr5* ) cutt]1 ,frankl9 ,gilb]ds #bab1cfi ,plant protector1 ,e4 ,r4 ,fr$]ick #bab1cjf ,plants1 etc41 poison di/ribut] =1 ,g4 ,t[ns5d #bab1dab ,plant] & drill1 *eck r[1 ,g4 ,j4 ,hy] #bab1dfi ,plant]1 corn1 ,j4 ,a4 ,rod]ick #bab1eji ,pl[1 ,e4 ,walk] #bab1ebd ,pl[ atta*m5t1 ,a4 ,o4 ,bem5t #bab1dbi ,pl[ cutt]1 ,a4 ,aldri* #bab1dai ,pl[1 sulky1 ,j4 ,r4 ,:itney #bab1cda ,pr9t]'s roll]1 ,t4 ,m4 ,fi%] #bab1cfg ,pr9t+ ma*9e1 ,l4 ,c4 ,cr[ell #bab1ddd ,pump+ eng9e1 duplex1 ,g4 ,f4 ,blake 7r7 #h1ehe ,radiator = /eam heat]s1 ,cov]t ,snyd] #bab1cfj ,railway cross+1 ,b]n>d ,p]k9s #bab1dcb ,railway swit*1 ,c4 ,f4 ,gess]t #bab1def ,rat*et me*anism & clut* = ma*9]y1 ,t4 ,a4 ,we/on #bab1ccf ,rock+ *air1 ,j4 ,w4 ,hamburg] #bab1dfa ,rot>y eng9e1 ,a4 ,b4 ,haughey #bab1dfc ,rubb] mat1 ,e4 ,l4 ,p]ry #bab1dig ,sad iron hold]1 ,a4 ,failor #bab1cfc ,safety p91 ,i4 ,w4 ,/ew>t 7r7 #h1eib ,salt cell>1 ,w4 ,sell]s #bab1eah ,s&pap] roll1 ,o4 ,gilmore #bab1cga ,sa% cord guide1 ,cl>kson ,kesl] 7r7 #h1ehf ,sa% fa/5]1 ,j4 ,b5son #bab1dca ,sa% fa/5]1 ,g4 ,w4 ,c>y #bab1ced ,sa% fa/5]1 ,j4 ,b4 ,morris #bab1dhg ,saw1 circul>1 ,g4 ,s*lei*] #bab1eaf ,saw h&le1 ,e4 ,r4 ,osgood #bab1cif ,saw1 jig1 ,g4 ,w4 ,g>y #bab1cee ,saw mill1 gang1 ,h4 ,d4 ,e4 ,n4 ,wickes #bab1ebf ,saw mill head block1 ,j4 ,t4 ,james #bab1chc ,saw+ ma*9e1 scroll1 ,n4 ,p4 ,seld5 #bab1cbf ,scales1 plat=m1 ,f4 ,fairbanks #bab1cfd ,scales1 weigh+1 ,g4 ,l4 ,c4 ,c\lon #bab1cjj ,sc>f p9s1 etc41 mak+ ball heads (1 ,j4 ,n4 ,all5 #bab1big ,scy! sna? fa/5+1 ,p4 ,e4 ,rudel #bab1eac ,sew] trap1 ,j4 ,p4 ,cahill #bab1ceb ,sew+ implem5t1 ,a4 ,j4 ,lytle #bab1dha ,sew+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,o4 ,p>m5t] #bab1die ,sew+ ma*9e atta*m5t1 ,j4 ,b4 ,sulgrove #bab1ebc ,sew+ ma*9e plait]1 ,:ite ,b[hannan #bab1dag ,%eet metal vessel bottom1 ,f4 ,w4 ,moseley #bab1dhd ,%oe1 ,se>l ,bly #bab1eag ,skate1 ,c4 ,t4 ,day 7r7 #h1eij ,skylight1 ,j4 ,fri5d #bab1cjg ,slate frame1 ,e4 ,butl] 7r7 #h1ehh ,sl$ propell]1 ,g4 ,f4 ,%av] 7r7 #h1eic ,smelt+ furnace1 iron1 ,p4 ,l4 ,weim] #bab1dae ,sole edge burni%]1 ,t4 ,p4 ,"y #bab1cdb ,spoke t5on+ ma*9e1 ,a4 ,j4 ,rob]ts #bab1ejg ,spr9kl+ c1 ,g4 ,f4 ,payne #bab1cba ,/amp1 po/age & rev5ue1 ,k4 ,:eel] #bab1daf ,/aple ma*9e1 ,w4 ,m4 ,coll9s #bab1dda ,/aples 9 pap]1 etc41 device = ins]t+ metallic1 ,g4 ,w4 #bab1caf ,mc,gill ,/ave croz] & *amf]]1 ,h4 ,h4 ,dunlevy #bab1ddh ,/eak t5d]]1 ,e4 ,ri*mond #bab1eje ,/eam boil]1 fire tube1 ,j4 ,c[hig #bab1cja ,/eam brake = locomotives1 etc41 ,w4 ,l4 ,c>d #bab1dci ,/eam pip+ = heat+1 etc41 ,b4 ,f4 ,osborne #bab1dbj ,/eam trap1 ,i4 ,w4 ,m]rill #bab1cia ,/ove & furnace grate1 ,s4 ,smy? #bab1djg ,/ove1 cook+1 ,g4 ,h4 ,hess #bab1cgi ,/ove1 cook+1 ,j4 ,jewett #bab1dgb ,/ove1 oil1 ,flem+ ,hamilton #bab1cje ,/ove ov5 door & %elf1 ,c4 ,w4 ,bri$] #bab1cea ,/ra9]1 gravy1 ,j4 ,s*eid] 7r7 #h1ehd ,/rap = g>m5ts1 adju/+1 ,t4 ,o4 ,pott] #bab1djj ,/reet motor1 ,j4 ,t4 ,cord #bab1ddb ,survey+ in/rum5t level]1 ,g4 ,n4 ,saegmull] #bab1dje ,sw+1 ,j4 ,ryan #bab1ead ,telephone app>atus1 speak+1 ,e4 ,gray #bab1cgc ,telephony1 electric1 ,black ,rosebrugh #bab1dcc ,telephony1 electric1 ,a4 ,m4 ,rosebrugh #bab1eaj ,?ill c\pl+1 ,d4 ,c4 ,bacon #bab1dbb ,?ill c\pl+1 ,c4 ,e4 ,gillespie et al4 #bab1cjh ,?ill c\pl+1 ,m4 ,f4 ,t5 ,eyck #bab1ccc ,?ill support]1 vehicle1 ,h4 ,o4 ,rector #bab1cbe ,ticket1 pass5g]1 ,j4 ,h4 ,purdy #bab1cbd ,tiles = use z /&s1 frame = hold+ ornam5tal or fancy #bab1cce pott]y1 ,c4 ,a4 ,well+ton ,tiles1 decorative1 ,j4 ,g4 ,l[ #bab1dgh ,tiles1 pav+ blocks1 etc41 composition = dra91 ,w4 ,h4 ,haight #bab1cgg ,tire upsett]1 ,b4 ,k4 ,taylor #bab1ccb ,tobacco1 cur+1 ,a4 ,p4 ,poladura #bab1cii ,tobacco cutt]1 ,bau] ,seitz #bab1cdg ,tobacco flavor+ comp\nd1 ,d4 ,/]nb]g #bab1cca ,tobacco manufacture1 ,j4 ,t4 ,h>ris #bab1caj ,tobacco press]1 ,f4 ,b4 ,deane #bab1ddf ,traction eng9e1 ,j4 ,coop] #bab1ceh ,truss1 ,j4 ,r4 ,alex&] #bab1cdd ,type di/ribut]1 ,a4 ,c4 ,ri*>ds #bab1ejc ,type sett]1 ,a4 ,c4 ,ri*>ds #bab1ejd ,umbrella1 ,m4 ,girb>dt #bab1deg ,umbrella runn]1 ,w4 ,h4 ,belknap #bab1dbh ,und]%oe or slipp]1 ,g4 ,g>dn] #bab1cgj ,vehicle seat lock1 ,w4 ,g4 ,all5 #bab1cde ,vehicle spr+1 ,m4 ,h4 ,crane #bab1cjb ,vehicle spr+ bol/]1 ,j4 ,g4 ,snyd] #bab1cbh ,velocip$e1 ,e4 ,c4 ,f4 ,otto #bab1dib ,wa% boil]1 ,f4 ,j4 ,boy] #bab1bii ,wa%+ & ba? tub1 ,j4 ,b ,o4 ,%evill #bab1cbg ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,w4 ,patt]son #bab1dif ,wat] met] diaphragm1 ,w4 ,b4 ,m\nt5ey #bab1dhh ,:ip hold]1 ,curtis ,word5 7r7 #h1eha ,wire measur] & cutt]1 ,g4 ,a4 ,b>on #bab1dbf ,wire1 w9d+ tubes & rods )1 ,a4 ,ball #bab1dbd ,wr5*1 ,c4 ,b4 ,bill+s #bab1bih 99 99 99 99 99 ,,trade ,,m>ks4 ,boots1 %oes1 & brogans1 ,w4 ,f4 ,?orne ,co4 #g1jcg ,cig>s1 ,sullivan ,burk #g1jce ,cig>s1 cig>ettes1 & smok+ & *ew+ tobacco1 ,b4 ,hilson #g1jch ,cotton g9s1 ,pr9tup1 ,bro!r ,poll>d #g1jdb ,f]tiliz]s = fl[]s1 ,w4 ,h4 ,b[k] ,co4 #g1jda ,gra9 fans1 ,j4 ,montgom]y #g1jcb ,hair goods = ladies' we>1 ,m4 ,e4 ,?ompson #g1jdj ,hoes1 ,semple ,birge ,manufactur+ ,company #g1jci ,m$ic9e = ! cure ( neuralgia1 & ! l diseases1 ,j4 ,s4 ,nicolds #g1jcc ,ro(+ pap]1 c>pet pap]1 or pap] felt1 & build+ pap]1 ,watson ,janes #g1jdc ,soap1 ,gallup ,hewitt #g1jcf ,spool cotton1 ,j4 ,j4 ,cl>k ,co #g1jca ,table cutl]y1 ,john ,russell ,cutl]y ,company #g1jcd 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs4 ,c>pet1 ,t4 ,j4 ,/e>ns #aa1jbi ,comb9$ sleigh bell & t]ret r+1 ,h4 ,m4 ,ri*mond #aa1jbg ,cro*et$ body = %awls1 ,l4 ,h[>d #aa1jbh ,oil clo?1 ,c4 ,t4 ,v4 ,e4 ,mey] #aa1jbd to #aa1jbf ,/atue1 ,a4 ,b>?oldi #aa1jbc 99 99 99 99 99 ,,engli% ,,pat5ts ,,issu$ ,,to ,,am]icans4 ,f ,febru>y #ah to ,febru>y #ba1 inclusive4 ,b$ bottoms1 etc4--,c4 ,d4 ,flynt1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,b]?4--,d4 ,hu/on1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,lead smelt+ furnace4--,g4 ,t4 ,lewis1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,locks4--,a4 ,p4 ,?omas et al41 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,railway jo9t4--,p4 ,t4 ,madison1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,spikes = railroads4--,r4 ,bockl51 ,new ,york city4 ,v5tilat+ build+s4--,f4 ,s4 ,norton1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,,inside ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion #ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e4 ,,back ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion #a4jj ,a ,,l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,r>e ,,opportunity1 ,,on ,,easy ,,t]ms4 ,to be sold at ,auction1 at ,*>le/on1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 on ,tuesday1 ! fir/ day ( ,april1 #ahgi1 ! ,taylor ,iron ,works1 complete & 9 op]ation1 toge!r ) all /ores1 /ock1 & "w on h& on day ( sale4 ,! above is a l>ge1 fir/-class eng9e]+ e/abli%m5t1 complete )9 itself = all k9ds ( "w1 compris+ iron & brass f\ndries1 boil] %op1 ma*9e %ops1 patt]n & millwright %ops1 ) a l>ge /ock ( patt]ns = local ma*9]y1 & ,taylor presses4 ,connect$ ) ! works is a l>ge1 well-/ock$ eng9e] & mill supply /ore4 ,all dep>tm5ts h ! be/ ( mod]n tools 9 ?or\gh repair4 ,build+s comp>atively new1 & conv5i5tly arrang$ on l>ge gr\nds4 ,! bus9ess 0 e/abli%$ #ahdd2 has always done a l>ge bus9ess & ma9ta9$ a high reputation4 ,! pres5t works1 built s9ce #ahff1 h ample facilities to "w #bjj m54 ,at pres5t ab\t #ajj m5 are employ$4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s apply to ! works or to ,,john ,f4 ,,taylor1 ,%>on ,spr+s1 ,n4 ,y41 :o w meet p>ties at ,albany1 ,n4 ,y41 by appo9tm5t1 or ,new ,york1 if pref]r$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,l>ge/ ,,assortm5t ,,9 ,,! ,,_w ( ,plays1 ,dramas1 ,com$ies1 ,f>ces1 ,e?iopian ,dramas1 ,plays = ,ladies only1 ,plays = ,g5tlem5 only4 ,wigs1 ,be>ds1 ,m\/a*es1 ,face ,prep>ations1 ,burnt ,cork1 ,j>ley's ,wax ,works1 ,tableaux1 ,*>ades1 ,pantomimes1 ,guides to ! ,/age1 & = ,amateurs ,make up ,book1 ,make up ,boxes1 ,new ,plays4 ,,sam',l ,,fr5* ,,son1 #ch ,ea/ #ad? ,/41 ,union ,squ>e1 ,new ,york4 ,,catalogues ,,s5t ,,free666 99 99 99 99 99 #ej ,late/ ,/yle ,,c>ds4 ,b\quet1 ,lawn1 ,floral1 etc41 9 case1 "n 9 gold1 #aj;c4 ,,seavy ,,bros41 ,nor?=d1 ,ct4 ,symbol3 ,"r index ,,r>e ,,opportunity4 ,symbol3 ,left index ,! proprietor1 advanc$ 9 ye>s & desir\s ( retir+ f active control ( bus9ess1 w\ld sell at a b>ga91 or conv]t into a jo9t /ock company & reta9 an int]e/ himself1 a ,f\ndry & ,ma*9e ,%ops1 ) all _! ma*9]y & fixtures complete1 & n[ cr[d$ ) cu/om "w1 hav+ co/ upw>ds ( sixty ?\s& doll>s1 & ! only ones ( magnitude = #abj miles on ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 on v>i\s po9ts ( :i* may be se5 specim5s ( "w ( ^! %ops at ,/illwat]1 ,w9ona1 ,mc,gregor4 ,dubuque1 ,fulton1 ,lyons1 ,cl9ton1 ,muscat9e1 & on _m ( ! boats4 ,= p>ticul>s1 address ! proprietor at ,cl9ton1 ,i[a4 ,a4 ,p4 ,,hos=d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale--,,ge> ,,cutt]4 ,be5 9 use only eighte5 mon?s2 w cut ge>s1 bo? ,spur-,bevel-,mit] & ,spiral1 f f\r feet to "o in* 9 diamet]4 ,is complete ) c\nt]-%aft & sev]al cutt]s4 ,ma*9e made by ,pond1 ( ,worce/]4 ,index made by ,br[ne ,%>pe4 ,co/ #ijj4 ,w sell = #bej4 ,address ,j4 ,g4 ,,/[e1 #abf ,ma9 ,/reet1 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,triumph ,,non-,,conductor weighs b #a lbs4 to ! squ>e foot1 & saves daily f\r p\nds ( coal4 7,asbe/os saves b #b lbs47 ,price #ae cts4--#e cts4 ca% & #aj cts4 aft] satisfactory trial4 ,ag5ts want$4 ,= circul>s %[+ ,,:y fuel is wa/$ & ,,h[ #be to #ej p] c5t41 c be sav$2 also1 ,,h[ to con/ruct r$uction works = m9]al ores ( half ! pres5t weight & co/1 to d ?ree times ! "w ) ! fuel n[ us$1 & save #ih p] c5t4 ( assay2 also1 ! op9ions ( di/+ui%$ eng9e]s1 address ,b4 ,f4 ,,smi?1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,photo ,,visit+ ,,c>ds--,n[ all ! rage 9 ,p>is4 ,"o doz5 beautiful gilt edg$ 7r\nd corn]$7 ,c>ds ) y\r "n & photograph1 only #fj c5ts2 #b doz51 #a4 ,full p>ticul>s & a #ej-page book free4 ,e4 ,,nason ,,co41 #aaa ,nassau ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bell ,,telephones4 ,any "o c make 9 fifte5 m9utes4 ,s5d ?ree #c;c4 /amps = ,:]e to get ! ,p>ts1 ,prices 7,total #c4fj p] pair71 & h[ put toge!r4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,davis1 #cj ,hanov] ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cat>rh4 ,a ,,sure ,,cure4 ,samples by mail1 #aj;c4 ,,geo4 ,n4 ,,/odd>d1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,x cures o!rs4 ,x w cure y4 ,sample w prove4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,any ,,numb] ,,( ,,opportunities to buy :at y want or sell or ex*ange :at y don't want1 9 ! ,prop]ty ,j\rnal4 ,s5d #e;c4 = copy4 ,,&]son ,,co41 #beb ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,novelties1 ,,notions1 ,,wat*es1 ,,*eap ,,jewelry1 ,,/ation]y ,,packages4 ,ag5ts & c\ntry /ores suppli$4 ,illu/rat$ circul> free4 ,j4 ,,bride ,,co41 ,manufactur]s1 ,salesroom1 #big ,b'way1 ,new ,york4 ,address lett]s to ,p4 ,o4 ,box #bggc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,univ]sal ,,la! ,,dogs1 ,,die ,,dogs1 ,,etc41 s5d = circul> to ,c4 ,w4 ,,le ,,c\nt1 ,s4 ,norwalk1 ,ct4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ice-,,h\se ,,& ,,cold ,,room4--,,by ,r4 ,g4 ,hatfield4 ,) directions = con/ruction4 ,f\r engrav+s4 ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #ei4 ,price1 #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,s5d ,,= ,,our ,,pric$ ,,& ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogues4 ,"p #a/--,,ma!matical ,,in/rum5ts1 #afj pages2 conta9s li/ & prices ( ,draw+ ,in/rum5ts1 ,draw+ ,mat]ials1 ,pocket ,compasses1 ,survey+ ,compasses1 ,eng9e]s' ,transits & ,levels1 ,survey+ ,*a9s1 ,tape ,measures1 ,pocket ,rules1 & ,books relat+ to ,draw+1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,me*anics4 ,"p #b;d--,,optical ,,in/rum5ts1 #add pages2 conta9s li/ & prices ( ,spectacles1 ,eye ,glasses1 ,l5ses1 ,spy ,glasses1 ,telescopes1 ,op]a & ,field ,glasses1 ,graphoscopes1 ,/]eoscopes1 ,cam]a ,obscuras1 ,cam]a ,lucidas1 ,microscopes1 ,microscopic ,prep>ations1 & ,books on ,optics & ,microscopy4 ,"p #c;d--,,magic ,,lant]ns ,,& ,,slides1 #aab pages2 conta9s li/ & prices or ,magic ,lant]ns = ,toys1 = ,public & ,private ,exhibitions1 ,sciopticons1 ,/]eopticons1 ,sci5tific ,lant]ns1 & accessory app>atus to be us$ ) !m2 ,magic ,lant]n ,slides1 bo? color$ & uncolor$4 ,"p #d?--,,physical ,,in/rum5ts1 #ahh pages2 conta9s li/ & prices ( ,in/rum5ts to illu/rate ,lectures 9 e dep>tm5t ( ,physics & ,*emical ,sci5ce1 ,air ,pumps1 ,electric ,ma*9es1 ,galvanic ,batt]ies1 ,b>omet]s1 ,!rmomet]s1 ,ra9 ,gauges1 ,globes1 ,spectroscopes1 ,auz\x's ,anatomical ,models1 & ,books relat+ to ,sci5tific ,subjects4 ,,james ,w4 ,,que5 ,,co41 ,optical & ,philosophical ,in/rum5t ,mak]s1 #ibd ,,*e/nut ,,/41 ,,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y1 ,su* z ,woodwor? ,plan+1 ,tongu+1 & ,groov+ ,ma*9es1 ,daniel's ,plan]s1 ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es1 ,mortis+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,re-,saw ,ma*9es1 & ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,manufactur$ by ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson1 #bf ,salisbury ,/reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 7,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,,ball ,,co47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,driv5 ,,well4 ,t[n & ,c\nty privileges = mak+ ,,driv5 ,,wells & sell+ ,lic5ses "u ! e/abli%$ ,,am]ican ,,driv5 ,,well ,,pat5t1 leas$ by ! ye> to responsible p>ties1 by ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,m9+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,,eng9es4 ,,boil]s1 ,,pumps1 ,coal & ,ore ,jigs1 ,du/ ,burn+ ,appliances4 ,draw+s & advice free to cu/om]s4 ,jeanesville ,iron ,works 7,j4 ,c4 ,haydon ,co474 ,address ,,h[ell ,,gre51 ,supt41 ,jeanesville1 ,luz]ne ,co41 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,x ,,pays to sell our ,rubb] ,h& ,pr9t+ ,/amps4 ,goods deliv]$ 9 any c\ntry4 ,circul>s free4 ,g4 ,a4 ,,h>p] ,,bro41 ,clevel&1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,t5 ,,doll>s ,,ca%1 we w ins]t a sev5-l9e adv]tisem5t "o week 9 a li/ ( #bfi weekly newspap]s1 or f\r l9es 9 a diff]5t li/ ( #ccg pap]s1 or t5 l9es two weeks 9 a *oice ( ei!r ( f\r sep>ate & di/9ct li/s conta9+ f #gj to #ajj pap]s ea*1 or f\r l9es "o week 9 all f\r ( ! same li/s1 or "o l9e "o week 9 all six li/s comb9$1 be+ m ?an #a1jjj pap]s4 ,we also h li/s ( pap]s by ,/ates1 ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,s5d #aj c5ts = our #ajj page pamphlet4 ,address ,,geo4 ,p4 ,,r[ell ,,co41 ,newspap] ,adv]tis+ ,bureau1 #aj ,spruce ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9]y ,,at ,,v ,,l[ ,,prices4 #b;d h& ,la!s1 ,drills1 ,plan]s1 ,h& ,tools = ,iron ,"w1 new ,woodwor? ,plan+ ,ma*9es1 ,resaw+1 ,t5on+1 ,m\ld+ ,ma*9es1 ,scroll ,saws1 ,portable ,/eam ,eng9e4 ,jos4 ,r4 ,blossom1 ,ass'e1 ,matteawan1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,george ,,place ,,ma*9]y ,,ag5cy ,ma*9]y ( ,e ,description4 #aba ,*amb]s & #ajc ,reade ,/reets1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 #fj ,*romo & ,p]fum$ ,c>ds no #c alike1 ,"n 9 ,gold & ,jet1 #aj;c4 ,,cl9ton ,,bros41 ,cl9tonville1 ,ct4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ro( ,,pa9t+4 ,= #e1 by ,po/ ,(fice ,ord] or express1 ,i w s5d ! recipe = mak+ ,langhorne's ,engli% ,gum ,coat+ ,pa9t & o!r m9]al pa9ts1 ) full in/ructions = ro( & sidewall pa9t+4 ,?is pa9t is us$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,gov]nm5t4 ,address ,m4 ,,langhorne1 #gjh ,e ,/reet1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale4--,,lett]s ,,pat5t ,,( ,wilhide's ,celebrat$ ,noiseless ,self-sett+ ,rat & ,m\se ,traps4 ,?or\ghly introduc$4 ,traps sold by all deal]s4 ,address ,own]s & ,manufactur]s1 ,j4 ,t4 ,,wilhide ,,bro41 ,york ,road1 ,c>roll ,co41 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,important ,,= ,,all ,,corporations ,,& ,,manf',g ,,conc]ns4--,,bu]k',s ,,wat*man',s ,,"t ,,detector1 capable ( accurately controll+ ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman at ! diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,bu]k1 ,p4 ,o4 ,,box #igi4 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass ,n4 ,b4--,! suit aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 0 decid$ 9 my favor1 ,june #aj1 #ahgd4 ,a f9e 0 assess$ aga9/ !m ,nov4 #aa1 #ahgf1 = sell+ contr>y to ! ord] ( ! c\rt4 ,p]sons buy+ or us+ clocks infr++ on my pat5t w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sp>e ,,! ,,croton ,,& ,,save ,,! ,,co/4 ,,driv5 ,,or ,,tube ,,wells furni%$ to l>ge consum]s ( ,croton & ,ridgewood ,wat]4 ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 #dad ,wat] ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 :o control ! pat5t = ,gre5's ,am]ican ,driv5 ,well4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,new & ,valuable ,"w = ! ,practical ,me*anic & ,eng9e]4 ,,appletons' ,,cyclop,,dia ,,( ,,appli$ ,,me*anics4 ,a ,,diction>y ,,( ,,me*anical ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,! ,,me*anical ,,arts4 ,illu/rat$ by #e1jjj ,engrav+s4 ,edit$ by ,,p>k ,,b5jam91 ,ph4,d4 ,?is valuable "w is n[ be+ publi%$ 9 semi-mon?ly p>ts1 at fifty c5ts ea*4 ,active ag5ts want$4 ,= t]ms & t]ritory address ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,davis1 c>e ( ,d4 ,,appleton ,,co41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,caveats1 ,,copyrights1 ,,trade ,,m>ks1 ,,etc4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e ,improvem5ts1 & to act z ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts = ,inv5tors4 ,9 ?is l9e ( bus9ess !y h _h ,,ov] ,,?irty ,,ye>s' ,,exp]i5ce1 & n[ h unequal$ facilities = ! prep>ation ( ,pat5t ,draw+s1 ,specifications1 & ! ,prosecution ( ,applications = ,pat5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,=eign ,c\ntries4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co4 also att5d to ! prep>ation ( ,caveats1 ,trade ,m>k ,regulations1 ,copyrights = ,books1 ,labels1 ,reissues1 ,assignm5ts1 & ,reports on ,infr+em5ts ( ,pat5ts4 ,all bus9ess intru/$ to !m is done ) special c>e & promptness1 on v mod]ate t]ms4 ,we s5d free ( *>ge1 on application1 a pamphlet conta9+ fur!r in=mation ab\t ,pat5ts & h[ to procure !m2 directions conc]n+ ,trade ,m>ks1 ,copyrights1 ,designs1 ,pat5ts1 ,appeals1 ,reissues1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,assignm5ts1 ,reject$ ,cases1 ,h9ts on ! ,sale ( ,pat5ts1 etc4 ,=eign ,pat5ts4--,we also s5d1 free ( *>ge1 a ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 %[+ ! co/ & me?od ( secur+ pat5ts 9 all ! pr9cipal c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,am]ican inv5tors %\ld be> 9 m9d t1 z a g5]al rule1 any inv5tion t is valuable to ! pat5tee 9 ?is c\ntry is wor? equally z mu* 9 ,engl& & "s o!r =eign c\ntries4 ,five pat5ts--embrac+ ,canadian1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,belgian--w secure to an inv5tor ! exclusive monopoly to 8 discov]y among ab\t ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,millions ( ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! _w4 ,! facilities ( bus9ess & /eam communication are su* t pat5ts c be obta9$ abroad by our citiz5s almo/ z easily z at home4 ,! exp5se to apply = an ,engli% pat5t is #ge2 ,g]man1 #ajj2 ,fr5*1 #ajj2 ,belgian1 #ajj2 ,canadian1 #ej4 ,copies ( ,pat5ts4--,p]sons desir+ any pat5t issu$ f #ahcf to ,novemb] #bf1 #ahfg1 c be suppli$ ) (ficial copies at reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! ext5t ( draw+s & l5g? ( specifications4 ,any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,novemb] #bg1 #ahfg1 at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ ! draw+s & specifications1 may be _h by remitt+ to ?is (fice #a4 ,a copy ( ! claims ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahcf w be furni%$ = #a4 ,:5 ord]+ copies1 please to remit = ! same z above1 & /ate "n ( pat5tee1 title ( inv5tion1 & date ( pat5t4 ,a pamphlet1 conta9+ full directions = obta9+ ,unit$ ,/ates pat5ts s5t free4 ,a h&somely b\nd ,ref]5ce ,book1 gilt edges1 conta9s #adj pages & _m engrav+s & tables important to e pat5tee & me*anic1 & is a useful h& book ( ref]5ce = ev]ybody4 ,price #be c5ts1 mail$ free4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,bran* ,,(fice--,corn] ( ,f & #g? ,/reets1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,practical ,,draughtsman',s ,,book ,,( ,,indu/rial ,,design ,,& ,,ma*9i/s' ,,eng9e]s' ,,draw+ ,,companion4 ,=m+ a ,complete ,c\rse ( ,me*anical1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,ar*itectural ,draw+4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,arm5gaud ! eld]1 ,pr(essor ( ,design 9 ,cons]vatoire ( ,arts & ,indu/ry1 ,p>is1 & ,,mm4 ,arm5gaud ! y\ng]1 & ,amor\x1 ,civil ,eng9e]s4 ,rewritt5 & arrang$ ) additional matt] & plates1 selections f & examples ( ! mo/ useful & g5]ally employ$ me*anism ( ! day4 ,by ,william ,johnson1 ,assoc4 ,in/4 ,c4 ,e4 ,illu/rat$ by fifty folio /eel plates1 & fifty wood cuts4 ,a new edition1 #dto4444#aj ,among ! cont5ts are3 ,l9e> ,draw+1 ,def9itions1 & ,problems4 ,sweeps1 ,sections1 & ,m\ld+s1 ,elem5t>y ,go?ic ,=ms1 & ,rosettes4 ,ovals1 ,ellipses1 ,p>abolas1 & ,volutes4 ,rules & ,pr9cipal ,data4 ,/udy ( ,projections4 ,elem5t>y ,pr9ciples4 ,( ,prisms & o!r ,solids4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,on color+ ,sections1 ) applications4 ,conv5tional ,colors1 ,composition or ,mixture ( ,colors4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,/udy ( ,projection--,use ( ,sections--details ( ma*9]y4 ,simple applications--sp9dles1 %afts1 c\pl+s1 wood5 patt]ns4 ,me?od ( con/ruct+ a wood5 model or patt]n ( a c\pl+4 ,elem5t>y applications4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,! ,,int]section ,,& ,,developm5t ,,( ,,surfaces1 ,,) ,,applications4--,! ,int]section ( ,cyl9d]s & ,cones4 ,! ,del9eation & ,developm5t ( ,helices1 ,screws1 & ,s]p5t9es4 ,application ( ! helix--! con/ruction ( a /aircase4 ,! ,int]section ( ,surfaces--applications to /op cocks4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,! ,,/udy ,,& ,,con/ruction ,,( ,,too!d ,,ge>4--,involute1 cycloid1 & epicycloid4 ,involute1 ,cycloid4 ,ext]nal epicycloid1 describ$ by a circle roll+ ab\t a fix$ circle inside ( x4 ,int]nal epicycloid4 ,del9eation ( a rack & p9ion 9 ge>4 ,ge>+ ( a worm ) a worm :eel4 ,cyl9drical or ,spur ,ge>+4 ,practical del9eation ( a c\ple ( ,spur :eels4 ,! ,del9eation & ,con/ruction ( ,wood5 ,patt]ns = ,too!d ,:eels4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,cont9uation ,,( ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,too!d ,,ge>4--,design = a pair ( bevel :eels 9 ge>4 ,con/ruction ( wood5 patt]ns = a pair ( bevel :eels4 ,involute & ,helical ,tee?4 ,contrivances = obta9+ diff]5tial ,movem5ts4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,elem5t>y ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,%ad[s4--,%ad[s ( ,prisms1 ,pyramids1 & ,cyl9d]s4 ,pr9ciples ( ,%ad+4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,/udy ( ,%ad[s4 ,tuscan ,ord]4 ,rules & practical data4 ,,application ,,( ,,%ad[s ,,to ,,too!d ,,ge>4--,application ( ,%ad[s to ,screws4 ,application ( ,%ad[ to a ,boil] & its ,furnace4 ,%ad+ 9 ,black--,%ad+ 9 ,colors4 ,,! ,,cutt+ ,,& ,,%ap+ ,,( ,,masonry4--,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,rem>ks on ,ma*9e ,tools4 ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,ma*9]y ,,& ,,sket*+4--,v>i\s applications & comb9ations3 ,! ,sket*+ ( ,ma*9]y4 ,drill+ ,ma*9es2 ,motive ,ma*9es2 ,wat] :eels4 ,con/ruction & ,sett+ up ( wat] :eels4 ,del9eation ( wat] :eels4 ,design ( a wat] :eel4 ,sket* ( a wat] :eel4 ,ov]%ot wat] :eels4 ,wat] ,pumps2 ,/eam ,motors2 ,high-pressure expansive /eam eng9e4 ,details ( ,con/ruction2 ,movem5ts ( ! ,di/ribution & ,expansion ,valves2 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,oblique ,,projections4 ,,p>allel ,,p]spective4 ,,true ,,p]spective4--,elem5t>y pr9ciples4 ,applications--fl\r mill driv5 by belts4 ,description ( ! mill4 ,repres5tation ( ! mill 9 p]spective4 ,,examples ,,( ,,f9i%$ ,,draw+s ,,( ,,ma*9]y4 ,symbol3 ,"r index ,! above1 or any ( our ,books1 s5t by mail1 free ( po/age1 at ! publication price4 ,our new & enl>g$ ,,catalogue ,,( ,,practical ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,books--#if pages1 #hvo4--s5t free to any "o :o w furni% 8 address4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,,indu/rial ,,publi%]s & ,,booksell]s1 #haj ,walnut ,/reet1 ,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eam ,,pumps4 ,,h5ry ,r4 ,,wor?+ton1 #bci ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 #hc ,wat] ,/41 ,bo/on4 ,,! ,,wor?+ton ,,duplex ,,pump+ ,,eng9es ,,= ,,wat] ,,works--,comp\nd1 ,cond5s+ or ,non-,cond5s+4 ,us$ 9 ov] #ajj ,wat]-,works ,/ations4 ,,/eam ,,pumps--,duplex & ,s+le ,cyl9d]4 ,,price ,,li/ ,,issu$ ,,jan4 #a1 #ahgi1 ,,) ,a ,,r$uction ,,exce$+ #cj ,,p] ,,c5t4 ,,wat] ,,met]s4 ,,oil ,,met]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,truss ,,?is ,,new ,,ela/ic ,,truss ,has a ,pad diff]+ f all o!rs1 is cup-%ape1 ) ,self-,adju/+ ,ball 9 c5t]1 adapts itself to all positions ( ! body1 :ile ! ,,ball 9 ! cup ,,presses ,,back ! ,,inte/9es ,,j ,,z ,a ,,p]son ,,w\ld ,,) ,,! ,,f+]4 ,) light pressure ! ,h]nia is held securely day & night1 & a radical cure c]ta94 ,x is easy1 durable & *eap4 ,s5t by mail4 ,circul>s free4 ,,eggle/on ,,truss ,,co41 ,,*icago1 ,,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,hancock ,,inspirator ,,te/imonials4 ,,(fice ,,( ,,! ,,hancock ,,insp4 ,,co41 ,,london1 ,,eng41 ,feb4 #aa1 #ahgi4 ,i h j receiv$ an ord] f ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t = #bb ,numb] #ae ,inspirators--mak+ #bd ma*9es 9 all = ! ,gov]nm5t ?is mon?4 ,b4 ,h4 ,,w>r51 ,ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(fice ,,( ,h4 ,s4 ,,mann+ ,,co41 #aaa ,lib]ty ,/41 ,,new ,,york1 ,feb4 #bf1 #ahgi4 ,,g5tlem53 ,we h au?ority f ,mr4 ,m>t91 ,*ief ,eng9e] ,union ,f]ry ,co41 ,brooklyn1 to /ate t !y h #ag ,inspirators at "w on #ag ( _! boats1 fe$+ _! ma9 boil]s1 & all giv+ satisfaction1 & to ref] any "o to him4 ,y\rs truly1 ,h4 ,s4 ,,mann+ ,,co41 ,ag5ts4 ,symbol3 ,"r index ,,illu/rat$ ,,& ,,descriptive ,,circul>s ,,s5t ,,on ,,application ,,to ,,hancock ,,inspirator ,,co41 #eb ,,c5tral ,,:>f1 ,,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,corrugat$ ,iron ,,?is ,,new ,,moseley ,,iron ,,bridge ,,& ,,ro( ,,co4 ,,corrugat$ ,,iron ,build+s1 ,ro(s1 ,%utt]s1 ,doors1 ,iron ,sa%es1 ,skylights1 etc4 #e ,dey ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,cru%] ,,?is ,,new ,,blake',s ,,/one ,,& ,,ore ,,break] ,,& ,,cru%]4 ,= break+ h>d & brittle sub/ances to any size4 ,endors$ by ! lead+ ,,m9+1 ,,manufactur+1 & ,,railroad corporations 9 ! ,,unit$ ,,/ates & ,,=eign ,,c\ntries4 ,,fir/ ,,premium :]ev] exhibit$1 & hundr$s ( te/imonials ( ! highe/ "*4 ,a ,,new ,,size ,,= ,,prospect+ ,,& ,,laboratory ,,use4 ,symbol3 ,"r index ,,all ,,/one ,,cru%]s n made or lic5s$ by u1 conta9+ vibratory conv]g5t jaws actuat$ by a revolv+ %aft & fly-:eel1 are infr+em5ts on our pat5t1 & mak]s & us]s ( su* w be held acc\ntable4 ,address ,,blake ,,cru%] ,,co41 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,rival ,,/eam ,,pumps4 #ce4 & ,,upw>ds ,,john ,mc,g,o,w,a,n ,co4 ,,c9c9nati1 ,,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pulmocura ,,an ,,absolute ,,& ,,unfail+ ,,rem$y ,,= ,,consumption & all o!r diseases ( ! ,,lungs ,,& ,,?roat4 ,mail$ free on receipt ( #a4 ,a4 ,a4 ,,m>t91 ,pulmocura ,man'f'g ,co41 sole depot = ! ,u4 ,s41 #fj ,ea/ #ab? ,/41 cor4 ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s(t1 ,/rong1 & ,smoo? ,iron or ,brass ,,ca/+s ,pla91 ,galvaniz$1 ,bronz$ or ,nickl$ to ord] promptly4 ,also patt]ns & models4 ,light "w a specialty4 ,,liv+/on ,,co41 ,iron ,f\nd]s1 ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,horse ,%oe ,,new ,,/eel ,,horse ,,%oe ,) ,level ,spr+ ,plat=m--,cont9u\s ,calk4 ,! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,cures ,t5d] & ,contract$ ,feet1 ,corns1 ,int]f]+1 ,qu>t]-crack ,lam5ess1 & all evils result+ f ! use ( ! common %oe4 ,responsible m5 c make money sell+ ?is ,%oe4 ,s5d = pamphlet4 ,trial set ) nails1 #a4jj4 ,to measure1 place foot on pap]1 & draw p5cil ar\nd4 ,! ,,john ,d4 ,,bill+s ,,pat5t ,,horse ,,%oe ,,company #bfe ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,/eel ,/amps4 ,n4,y4 ,,/5cil ,,works1 #hg ,nassau ,/41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lap ,,weld$ ,,*>coal ,,iron ,boil] ,tubes1 ,/eam ,pipe1 ,light & ,heavy ,=g+s1 ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 ,cotton ,presses1 ,roll+ ,mill & ,bla/ ,furnace ,"w4 ,,read+ ,,iron ,,works1 #bfa ,,s\? ,,f\r? ,,/41 ,,phila4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,phosphor-,,bronze ,,be>+s1 ,,pump-,,rods1 ,,& ,,spr+ ,,wire4 ,illu/ration3 ,phosphor-bronze ,apply to ,,! ,,phosphor-,,bronze ,,smelt+ ,,co41 ,limit$1 #bjch ,wa%+ton ,ave41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,la!s1 ,,plan]s1 ,,%ap]s ,drills1 ,bolt & ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,mill+ ,ma*9es4 ,special ,ma*9]y4 ,e4 ,,g\ld ,,eb]h>dt1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,be/ ,,/eam ,,pump 9 ,,am]ica ,,! ,,deane ,made by ,,holyoke ,,ma*9e ,,co4 ,m ?an #dejj 9 use4 ,s5d = r$uc$ ,price ,li/4 ,deane ,/eam ,pump ,works #he ,,lib]ty ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,ge> ,:eels ,small ,tools ( all k9ds2 ,,ge> ,,:eels1 p>ts ( ,,models1 & mat]ials ( all k9ds4 ,catalogues free4 ,,goodn[ ,,wightman1 #agf ,wa%'n ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f9e ,,pamphlets pr9t$ = #ge;c4 ,a ,,page p] #a1jjj4 #a1jjj ,f9e #iab ,circul>s1 #b4ej4 ,price li/ or e/imate & samples = /amp4 #bej ,bill ,heads1 #a4 ,,local ,,pr9t+ ,,h\se1 ,silv] ,creek1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 #gg a ,mon? & exp5ses gu>ante$ to ,ag5ts4 ,outfit free4 ,,%aw ,,co41 ,,augu/a1 ,,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,leffel ,,wat] ,,:eels4 ,illu/ration3 ,wat] ,:eel ,) rec5t improvem5ts4 ,,prices ,,greatly ,,r$uc$4 #gjjj 9 successful op]ation4 ,,f9e ,,new ,,pamphlet ,,= #ahgg ,s5t free to ^? int]e/$ ,,james ,,leffel ,,co41 ,spr+field1 ,o4 #aji ,lib]ty ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,m$al ,p>is1 #ahgh ,au/ralia1 #ahgg ,phila41 #ahgf ,santiago1 #ahge ,vi5na1 #ahgc ,j4 ,a4 ,,fay ,,co',s ,,wood ,,work+ ,,ma*9]y 0 aw>d$ at ! ,p>is ,exposition ov] all competitors ,,! ,,gold ,,m$al ,,( ,,honor4 ,also highe/ aw>d at ,phila41 ,santiago1 ,au/ralia1 & ,vi5na4 ,x is ,,orig9al ,,9 ,,design1 ,,simple ,,9 ,,con/ruction1 ,,p]fect ,,9 ,,workman%ip1 ,,saves ,,labor1 ,,economizes ,,lumb]1 ,,& ,,increases ,,products ,,( ,,! ,,highe/ ,,/&>d ,,( ,,excell5ce4 ,railroad1 ,furniture1 & ,agricultural ,implem5t ,%ops1 ,plan+ ,mills1 etc41 equipp$ at %ort notice1 & ! l[e/ ca% prices4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,fay ,,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 ,u4,s4,a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l4 ,f4 ,,/&i% ,,co41 ,,screw ,,manufactur]s1 ,build]s ( ,small ,ma*9]y & ,f9e ,tools4 #bf ,artisan ,/41 ,new ,hav51 ,ct4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,em]y ,:eel4 ,em]y ,:eel4 ,,new ,,york ,,belt+ ,,& ,,pack+ ,,comp',y4 ,! ,olde/ & ,l>ge/ ,manufactur]s ( ! ,orig9al ,,solid ,,vulcanite ,,em]y ,,:eels4 ,all o!r k9ds ,imitations & ,inf]ior4 ,our "n is /amp$ 9 full ^u all our /&>d ,,belt+1 ,,pack+1 & ,,hose4 ,address ,,new ,,york ,,belt+ ,,& ,,pack+ ,,co41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,john ,h4 ,,*eev]1 ,treas4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sev5? ,,c9c9nati ,,indu/rial ,,exposition ,op5s = ! reception ( goods ,,augu/ #bj,,?4 ,op5s to ! public ,,septemb] #aj,,?1 & cont9ues op5 until ,,octob] #aa,,?1 9 ! ,,new ,,p]man5t ,,build+s ,,erect$ ,,= ,,! ,,purpose4 ,ma*9]y ,te/$ & ,fully ,report$ ^u4 ,s5d = ,rules & ,premium ,li/s aft] ,april #a4 ,h4 ,mc,c,o,l,l,u,m1 ,sec'y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,amalgamat+4 ,,! ,,=/]-,,firm9 ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,amalgamat+ ,,comp',y ( ,norri/[n1 ,pa41 w grant /ate rights or lic5ses or easy t]ms4 ,?is sy/em works up to assay1 & recov]s ! m]cury rapidly4 ,apply z above4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?omas',s ,,conc5trat$ ,,dye ,/uffs4 7#ach ,recipes ,,s5t ,,gratis47 7,see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,m>* #ae1 '#gi47 ,address ,n4 ,,sp5c] ,,?omas1 ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,rot>y ,pressure ,bl[]4 ,,bak] ,,rot>y ,,pressure ,,bl[]4 7,,=c$ ,,bla/7 ,w>rant$ sup]ior to any o!r4 ,,wilbraham ,,bros4 #bcah ,frank=d ,ave4 ,,philadelphia 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! #ahgf ,,injector4 ,simple1 ,durable1 & ,reliable4 ,requires no special valves4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ circul>4 ,,wm4 ,,sell]s ,,co41 ,phila4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,cold ,roll$ ,%aft+4 ,! fact t ?is %aft+ has #ge p] c5t4 great] /r5g?1 a f9] f9i%1 & is tru] to gauge1 ?an any o!r 9 use r5d]s x und\bt$ly ! mo/ economical4 ,we are also ! sole manufactur]s ( ! ,,celebrat$ ,,coll9s' ,,pat4 ,,c\pl+1 & furni% ,pulleys1 ,hang]s1 etc41 ( ! mo/ approv$ /yles4 ,price li/ mail$ on application to ,,jones ,,laughl9s1 ,try ,/reet1 #b;d & #c;d ,av5ues1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #aij ,s4 ,canal ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 & ,milwaukee4 ,wis4 ,"r index ,/ocks ( ?is %aft+ 9 /ore & = sale by ,,full]1 ,,dana ,,fitz1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,geo4 ,place ,ma*9]y ,ag5cy1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vegetable ,,& ,,fl[] ,,se$s ,,we ,,sell ,,ev]y?+ ,,= ,,! ,,g>d5 ,descriptive ,catalogues ( #age pages s5t ,free ,,pet] ,,h5d]son ,,co4 #ce ,cortl&t ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,fl[] ,,& ,,fruit ,,plants 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,engrav+4 ,l4 ,,smi? ,,hob>t1 ,presid5t4 ,,john ,c4 ,,moss1 ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,,type-,,metal ,,relief ,,plates4 ,a ,,sup]ior ,,sub/itute ,,= ,,wood-,,cuts ,,at ,,mu* ,,l[] ,,prices4 ,p]sons desir+ illu/rations = ,books1 ,newspap]s1 ,catalogues1 ,adv]tisem5ts1 or = any o!r purposes1 c h _! "w done by u promptly & 9 ! be/ /yle4 ,,our ,,relief ,,plates are engrav$ by photo-*emical means2 are m\nt$ on blocks type-high ready = use on any ord9>y press1 & w we> long] ?an ! common /]eotype plates4 ,!y h a p]fectly smoo? pr9t+ surface1 & ! l9es are z deep1 z ev51 & z %>p z !y c\ld possibly be cut by h&4 ,,electrotypes may be made f !m 9 ! same mann] z f wood-cuts4 ,,copy4 ,! engrav+ is done ei!r f pr9ts or p5-draw+s4 ,almo/ all k9ds ( pr9ts c be re-engrav$ directly f ! copy1 provid$ !y be 9 cle>1 black l9es or /ipple1 & on :ite or only slightly t9t$ pap]4 ,p5 draw+s1 suitable = engrav+ by u1 mu/ be made ) ?or\ghly ,,black ink1 on smoo?1 :ite pap]4 ,!y %\ld usually be made twice ! l5g? & twice ! wid? ( ! plates desir$4 ,:5 su* draw+s _c be furni%$ u1 we c produce !m f photographs1 p5cil sket*es1 or designs ( any k9d accompani$ ) prop] in/ructions4 ,photographs tak5 9 ! usual way1 & ( any conv5i5t size1 we c use4 ,,*ange ,,( ,,size4--,wood-cut pr9ts ( ! co>s] k9d may (t5 be r$uc$ to half _! l9eal dim5sions1 :ile o!rs w admit ( v little r$uction1 & "s ( none at all4 ,mo/ li?ographic & /eel-plate pr9ts w admit ( no r$uction4 ,v f9e pr9ts ( any k9d may be enl>g$ mod]ately )\t detrim5t4 ,any pr9ts :i* _c be satisfactorily r$uc$ or enl>g$ may be r$rawn & ?us br\ght to any desir$ size4 ,9 all cases ( r$uction & enl>gem5t1 ! relative proportions rema9 un*ang$4 ,,pro(s4--,:5ev] desir$1 we w furni% t9type pro(s ( ! draw+s made by u1 = approval or correction1 be=e engrav+4 ,a pr9t$ pro( is furni%$ ) ea* plate4 ,,"t4--,we _c usually engage to fill an ord] = a s+le plate 9 less ?an f ?ree to six days2 l>g] ord]s w require long] "t4 ,,e/imates w be promptly furni%$ :5 desir$4 ,t ^! may be def9ite & correct1 ! copy to be us$--:e!r pr9t1 photograph1 sket*1 or draw+--%\ld always be submitt$ = our exam9ation1 toge!r ) a di/9ct /atem5t ( ! size ( plate want$1 & ( any o!r details to be obs]v$4 ,,t]ms4--,to insure att5tion1 all ord]s mu/ be accompani$ by an advance ( half ! price *>g$1 ! balance to be paid on deliv]y4 ,,electrotyp+ ,,& ,,pr9t+4--,we h rec5tly add$ to our e/abli%m5t excell5t facilities = mak+ electrotypes1 & also ?ree p[] presses specially fitt$ = pr9t+ plates ( all sizes 9 ! f9e/ mann]4 ,,artificial ,,light4--,we h j introduc$ ?is mo/ important facility1 :i* enables u to prosecute our "w 9 cl\dy wea!r1 & to pu% =w>d hurri$ ord]s 9 ! night4 ,,ref]5ces4--,our plates are n[ us$ by ! pr9cipal publi%]s 9 ?is city1 & by mo/ ( ! lead+ h\ses 9 e ,/ate 9 ! ,union4 ,,our ,,g5]al ,,circul> conta9s a few specim5s ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( our "w1 & w be s5t on receipt ( /amp4 ,we h j prep>$ five special circul>s1 z foll[s3 ,no4 #a4 ,portraits & ,figures4 ,no4 #b4 ,build+s & ,l&scapes4 ,no4 #c4 ,ma*9]y & ,app>atus4 ,no4 #d4 ,maps1 ,autographs1 & ,ornam5tal ,lett]+4 ,no4 #e4 ,reproductions f ,wood-,cuts1 ,/eel-,plate ,pr9ts1 & ,li?ographs4 ,^! w be furni%$ at t5 c5ts ea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,,inside ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion--#ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e ,,back ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion--#a4jj ,a ,,l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,,adju/able ,,incl9e ,,presses4 ,,/iles ,,p>k] ,,press ,,co41 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat$ ,guide4 #acf pages beautifully illu/rat$1 mail$ to all applicants inclos+ #aj c5ts4 ,regul> cu/om]s free4 ,,bliss' ,,illu/rat$ ,,amateur',s ,,guide to ! ,,fl[] & ,,kit*5 ,,g>d51 ) color$ *romo2 #baf pages1 price #ce ,,c5ts4 ,address ,b4 ,k4 ,,bliss ,,sons1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #dabi1 ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,l>ge ,,consum]s ,,( ,,f9e ,,light ,,malleable ,,iron ,,ca/+s1 we c (f] special inducem5ts 9 ! way ( ,,v ,,sup]ior ,,quality ,,gu>ante$1 & at fair prices4 ,be+ ourselves l>ge consum]s & requir+ ! mo/ p]fect ca/+s1 o!r "w is insur$ ! same att5tion4 ,,mallory1 ,,:eel] ,,co41 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,lawn ,m[]4 ,,! ,,philadelphia ,,lawn ,,m[] ,/&s ,head ( ! ,class4 ,descriptive ,circul>s & ,price ,li/s s5t on application4 ,,graham1 ,,emlem ,,passmore1 ,pat5tees & ,manufactur]s1 #fca ,m>ket ,/reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%aft+ ,,pulleys1 ,,hang]s1 ,,etc4 a specialty4 ,s5d = ,price ,li/ to ,a4 ,f4 ,,br[n1 #eg-fa ,lewis ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,air ,,compressors1 ,,hoi/+ ,,eng9es & ,,o!r ,,m9+ ,,ma*9]y2 ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,griffi? ,,w$ge4 ,,zanesville1 ,,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mill ,,/ones ,,& ,,corn ,,mills4 ,we make ,burr ,mill/ones1 ,portable ,mills1 ,smut ,ma*9es1 ,pack]s1 ,mill ,picks1 ,wat] ,:eels1 ,pulleys1 & ,ge>+1 specially adapt$ to ,fl\r ,mills4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,noye ,,son1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,to ,,sell ,,pat5ts4--,?is little book fully expla9s h[ all pat5ts c be sold = good prices4 ,price #be c5ts4 ,l4 ,d4 ,,snook1 ,b>r+ton1 ,yates ,co41 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pond',s ,,tools1 ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c41 ,,david ,w4 ,,pond1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,edmund ,,drap]1 ,manufactur] ( ,fir/-class ,eng9e]s' ,in/rum5ts4 ,e/abli%$ 9 #ahcj4 #bbf ,pe> ,/41 ,phila41 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,j4 ,,lloyd ,,haigh1 ,manufactur] ( ,illu/ration3 ,wire ,rope4 e description1 = ,railroad & ,m9+ ,use1 ,elevators1 ,d]ricks1 ,rope ,tramways1 ,transmission ( ,p[]1 etc4 ,no4 #ha ,john ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,s5d = price li/4 ,plans & ,e/imates furni%$ = ,susp5sion ,bridges4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,d+ee ,,con>d ,,co',s ,,beautiful ,,ev]-,,bloom+ ,,roses ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ,,our ,,great ,,specialty is gr[+ & di/ribut+ ^! ,,beautiful ,,roses4 ,we deliv] ,,/rong ,,pot ,,plants1 suitable = imm$iate bloom1 safely by mail at all po/-(fices4 #e ,,spl5did ,,v>ieties1 y\r *oice1 all label$1 = #a2 #ab = #b2 #ai = #c2 #bf = #d2 #ce = #e2 #ge = #aj2 #ajj = #ac4 ,symbol3 ,"r index ,s5d = our ,,new ,,guide ,,to ,,rose ,,culture--#fj pages1 elegantly illu/rat$--& *oose f ov] ,,five ,,hundr$ ,,f9e/ ,,sorts4 ,address ,,! ,,d+ee ,,con>d ,,co41 ,,rose ,,gr[]s1 ,,we/ ,,grove1 ,,*e/] ,,co41 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,to ,,sell ,,pat5ts4 ,we s5d our #ajj page book ( in/ruction1 conta9+ valuable in=mation1 free4 ,s5d u y\r address4 ,,geo4 ,c4 ,,tracy ,,co41 ,clevel&1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,no ,,m ,,rheumatism ,,or ,,g\t ,,acute ,,or ,,*ronic ,,salicylica ,,sure ,,cure4 ,manufactur$ only "u ! above ,trade-,m>k1 by ! ,,european ,,salicylic ,,m$ic9e ,,co41 ,,( ,,p>is ,,& ,,leipzig4 ,,imm$iate ,,relief ,,w>rant$4 ,,p]man5t ,,cure ,,gu>ante$4 ,n[ exclusively us$ by all celebrat$ ,physicians ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 becom+ a ,/aple1 ,h>mless1 & ,reliable ,rem$y on bo? cont95ts4 ,! ,highe/ ,m$ical ,academy ( ,p>is report #ie cures out ( #ajj cases )9 ?ree days4 ,secret--,! only dissolv] ( ! poison\s ,uric ,acid :i* exi/s 9 ! ,blood ( ,rheumatic & ,g\ty ,pati5ts4 #a4jj a ,box2 #f ,boxes = #e4jj4 ,s5t to any address on receipt ( price4 ,,endors$ ,,by ,,physicians4 ,,sold ,,by ,,all ,,druggi/s4 ,address ,,wa%burne ,,co41 ,,only ,,import]s' ,,depot4 #bab ,,broadway1 ,,cor4 ,,fulton ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 #ai,,? ,,annual ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,! ,,equitable ,,life ,,assurance ,,society ,,( ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,,h5ry ,b4 ,,hyde1 ,,presid5t4 ,,= ,,! ,,ye> ,,end+ ,,decemb] #ca1 #ahgh4 ,,am\nt ,,( ,,l$g] ,,assets1 ,,jan4 #a1 #ahgh #cb1dgg1iia4hg ,less ,depreciation 9 ,gov]nm5t ,bonds1 & ,appropriation to meet any depreciation 9 o!r assets #cfi1eec4bg -------- #cb1ajh1dch4fj ,,income #h1bag1idc4bd -------- #dj1cbf1cha4hd ,,disbursem5ts4 ,paid ,policy ,hold]s = ,claims by ,dea?1 ,divid5ds1 ,surr5d] ,values1 ,disc\nt$ & ,matur$ ,end[m5ts & ,annuities #d1ice1aga4dc ,o!r ,disbursem5ts z p] ext5d$ /atem5t #a1aie1hda4hh -------- ,,net ,,ca% ,,assets1 ,decemb] #ca1 #ahgh #cd1aie1cfh4ec ,,assets4 ,bonds & ,mortgages #ab1dcg1ehd4ic ,real ,e/ate #f1hcd1ijd4if ,unit$ ,/ates ,/ocks #e1fch1gfh4ed ,/ate1 ,city1 & o!r ,/ocks au?oriz$ by ! ,laws ( ! ,/ate #f1bja1igh4af ,loans secur$ by ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r ,/ocks #ibh1jjj4jj ,ca% & o!r ,l$g] ,assets z p] ext5d$ /atem5t #b1aed1aca4id ------------- #cd1aie1cfh4ec ,m>ket ,value ( ,/ocks ov] ,co/ #abi1gif4da ,accru$ ,int]e/1 ,r5ts1 & ,premiums1 z p] ext5d$ /atem5t #a1abh1ibg4db ------------- ,,total ,,assets1 ,,dec4 #ca1 #ahgh #ce1ded1jib4cf ,,total ,,liabilities1 includ+ legal res]ve = re9surance ( all exi/+ policies #bh1efj1bfh4jj ------------- ,,total ,,undivid$ ,,surplus #f1hic1hbd4cf ------------- ,,risks ,,assum$ ,,9 #ahgh1 #f1aae ,,policies1 ,,assur+ #ba1ddj1bac4jj ,n4 ,b4--,= ! details ( ! above /atem5t1 see ! ,society's ,circul> to ,policy ,hold]s1 & o!r publications = #ahgi4 ,,james ,w4 ,,alex&]1 ,,vice-,,presid5t4 ,e4 ,w4 ,,scott1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,ag5cies4 ,,samuel ,,borr[e1 ,,secret>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,bolt ,cutt]s4 ,,bolt ,,cutt]s4 ,s5d = ,catalogue ( ,s*l5k]'s ,automatic ,bolt ,cutt]s & ,screw ,cutt+ ,ma*9es4 ,,h[>d ,,iron ,,works1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,big ,,pay to sell our ,rubb] ,pr9t+ ,/amps4 ,samples free4 ,taylor ,bros4 ,co41 ,clevel&1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,la ,,caisse ,,g5]ale ,,( ,,p>is1 ,,france4 ,,fire ,,insurance ,,exclusively4 ,,paid ,,up ,,capital #a1deh1jjg4gh ,,net ,,surplus1 ,,dec4 #ca1 #ahgf #ecj1jef4hf ,,ca% ,,assets ,,9 ,u4 ,s4 ,,jan4 #a1 #ahgh #dbg1hha4bh ,,net ,,assets ,,9 ,u4 ,s4 ,,jan4 #a1 #ahgh #bbj1jjj4jj ,,tru/ees ,,9 ,,new ,,york3 ,,l\is ,,de ,,comeau1 ,,esq41 ( ,de ,rham ,co4 ,,*as4 ,,c\d]t1 ,,jr41 ,,esq41 ( ,c\d]t ,bros4 ,,*as4 ,,r5auld1 ,,esq41 ( ,r5auld1 ,francois ,co4 ,,juli5 ,,le ,,cesne1 ,,resid5t ,,secret>y4 ,t4 ,j4 ,,temple1 ,,manag] ,,= ,,! ,,middle ,,/ates4 ,,we/]n ,,union ,,build+1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,eclipse ,,eng9e ,illu/ration3 ,eclipse ,eng9e4 ,furni%es /eam p[] = all ,agricultural purposes1 ,driv+ ,saw ,mills1 & = e use :]e a fir/-class & economical ,eng9e is requir$4 ,elev5 fir/-class premiums aw>d$1 includ+ ,c5t5nial1 '#gf4 ,ref] to ,no4 #g1 issue ( '#gg1 ,no4 #ad1 issue ( '#gh1 ( ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 = ,editorial illu/rations4 ,,frick ,,co41 ,waynesboro1 ,frankl9 ,co41 ,pa4 ,:5 y write please "n ?is pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,cam]on ,,/eam ,,pump1 ,also kn[n z ! ,,special ,,pump1 is ! /&>d ( excell5ce at home & abroad4 ,= ,price ,li/s1 address ,,cam]on ,,pump ,,works1 ,foot ,ea/ #bc;d ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,foot ,la!4 ,,%ep>d',s ,,celebrat$ #ej ,screw ,cutt+ ,foot ,la!4 ,foot & ,p[] ,la!s1 ,drill ,presses1 ,scrolls1 ,circul> & ,b& ,saws1 ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,*ucks1 ,m&rels1 ,twi/ ,drills1 ,dogs1 ,calip]s1 etc4 ,s5d = catalogue ( outfits = amateurs or artisans4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,%ep>d ,,co41 #ccc1 #cce1 #ccg ,we/ ,front ,/reet1 ,,c9c9nati1 ,,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,e/abli%$ #ahdd4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,todd1 ,,eng9e] & ,,ma*9i/4 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,jute1 ,rope1 ,oakum & ,bagg+ ,ma*9]y1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,i also manufacture ,baxt]'s ,new ,portable ,eng9e ( #ahgg4 ,c be se5 9 op]ation at my /ore4 ,a "o horse-p[] portable eng9e1 complete1 #abe2 two horse-p[]1 #bbe2 two & a half horse-p[]1 #bej2 ?ree horse-p[]1 #bge4 ,manufactur$ exclusively by ,j4 ,c4 ,,todd1 #aj ,,b>clay ,,/41 ,,new ,,york1 ,,or ,,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,s5d = ,catalogue 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eel ,,ca/+s1 ,f 2 to #aj1jjj lbs4 weight1 true to patt]n1 s\nd & solid1 ( unequal$ /r5g?1 t\ghness & durability4 ,an invaluable sub/itute = =g+s or ca/-iron requir+ ?ree-fold /r5g?4 ,s5d = circul> price li/4 ,,*e/] ,,/eel ,,ca/+s ,,co41 ,evel9a ,/41 ,phila1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,/eel ,,wire ,,( ,,e ,,description ,,/eel ,,spr+s4 ,,c>y ,,mo5 #bcd ,w4 #bi4 ,,/4 ,,new ,,york ,,city 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%afts1 ,,pulleys1 ,,hang]s1 ,,etc4 ,full assortm5t 9 /ore = imm$iate deliv]y4 ,,wm4 ,,sell]s ,,co41 #gi ,,lib]ty ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,lehigh ,,valley ,,em]y ,,:eel ,,co41 ,,weissport1 ,c>bon ,co41 ,pa4 ,manufactur]s ( ,:eels & ,ma*9es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c5t5nial ,,& ,,p>is ,,m$als4 ,,mason',s ,,friction ,,clut*es ,,& ,,elevators4 ,new & ,improv$ ,patt]ns4 #bj p] c5t4 (f li/4 ,,volney ,w4 ,,mason ,,co41 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 ,u4,s4,a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ruffn] ,,dunn1 ,,pat5tees & ,sole ,manufactur]s ( ! ,excelsior ,/eel ,tube ,clean]s4 ,price #a4jj p] in*4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,,s*uylkill ,,falls1 ,,phila41 ,,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,woodwor? ,,surface ,,plan]s1 #abe4 ,plan]s & ,mat*]s1 #cej4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hills1 #gh ,*amb]s ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,columbia ,bicycle4 ,,! ,,columbia ,,bicycle1 ,made by ,,! ,,pope ,m',f',g ,,co41 #hi ,summ] ,/reet1 ,bo/on4 ,a practical road ma*9e1 easy to le>n to ride1 & :5 ma/]$ "o c beat ! be/ horse 9 a day's run ov] an ord9>y road4 ,s5d #c;c4 /amp = price li/ & #bd-page catalogue ) full in=mat'n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,brad=d ,mill ,company ,c94 ,o4 ,,brad=d ,,mill ,,co4 ,successors to ,jas4 ,brad=d ,co41 ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,,fr5* ,,buhr ,,mill/ones1 ,,portable ,,corn ,,fl\r ,,mills1 ,,smu ,,ma*9es1 ,,etc4 ,also1 deal]s 9 ,bolt+ ,clo?s & ,g5]al ,mill ,furni%+s4 ,(fice ,factory1 #aeh ,w4 #b;d ,/4 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,j4 ,r4 ,/ew>t1 ,pres4 ,w4 ,r4 ,dunlap1 ,sec4 ,symbol3 ,"r index ,,price ,,li/s ,,s5t ,,on ,,application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,second-,,h& ,,boil]s ,,& ,,ma*9]y ,,= ,,sale4--,boil]s f #cj to #gj horse p[]1 #ae-;horse p[] portable ,eng9e1 "o #fj-;in* ,la!1 two ,upright ,drills1 ,bl[]s1 etc41 etc4 ,= prices1 etc41 address ,,james ,f4 ,,mann1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,we!rill ,,bro!r1 ,,philadelphia4 ,,pure ,,:ite ,,lead 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rock ,,drills4 ,,national ,,drill ,,& ,,compressor ,,co41 #ie ,,lib]ty ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,air ,,compressors to be run by ,/eam1 ,wat] ,p[]1 or ,belt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,foot ,p[]4 ,,b>nes' ,,foot ,,p[] ,,ma*9]y4 #ac ,diff]5t ma*9es ) :i* ,build]s1 ,cab9et ,mak]s1 ,wagon ,mak]s1 & ,jobb]s 9 miscellane\s "w c compete z to ,,quality ,,& ,,price ) /eam p[] manufactur+2 also ,amateurs' supplies4 ,,ma*9es ,,s5t ,,on ,,trial4 ,say :]e y read ?is1 & s5d = catalogue & prices4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,john ,,b>nes1 ,rock=d1 ,w9nebago ,co41 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,nat',l ,,bolt ,,pipe ,,ma*9]y ,,co41 ,mfrs4 ( ,h& & ,p[] ,bolt & ,pipe ,cutt]s1 ,bolt ,po9t]s1 ,bolt ,head]s1 ,hot & ,cold ,press$ ,nut ,ma*9]y1 ,taps & ,dies1 etc4 ,s5d = ,cir4 ,clevel&1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,elevators ,,h& ,,p[] ,,& ,,hydraulic ,,freight ,,& ,,pass5g] ,,%aft+ ,,pulleys ,,hang]s ,s4 ,,graves ,,son ,,ro*e/] ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,boil] ,,cov]+s4 ,,) ,,! ,,air ,,space ,,improvem5ts4 ,,! ,,*alm]s-,,sp5ce ,,co41 ,,foot ,e4 #i,,? ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,sole own]s ( ! ,air ,space ,pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,,/r\dsburg1 ,,pa4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s4 ,,london--#i ,/4 ,&rews ,/41 ,holborn ,viaduct1 ,e4 ,c4 ,,liv]pool--#db ,! ,temple1 ,dale ,/4 ,,geo4 ,,place1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york ,ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,drill+ ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,air ,,compressors ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,burleigh ,,rock ,,drill ,,co ,,fit*burg ,,mass4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,pamphlet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5ts ,,at ,,auction4 ,regul> ,mon?ly ,sales4 ,= t]ms1 address ,n4 ,y4 ,,pat5t ,,ex*ange1 #fg ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,holly',s ,,improv$ ,,wat] ,,works4 ,direct ,pump+ ,plan4 ,comb9es1 ) o!r advantages1 ov] old] sy/ems1 ! foll[+3 #a4 ,secures by v>iable pressure a m reliable wat] supply = all purposes4 #b4 ,less co/ = con/ruction4 #c4 ,less co/ = ma9t5ance4 #d4 ,less co/ = daily supply by ! use ( ,holly's ,improv$ ,pump+ ,ma*9]y4 #e4 ,af=ds ! be/ fire protection 9 ! _w4 #f4 ,l>gely r$uces insurance risks & premiums4 #g4 ,disp5ses ) fire eng9es1 9 :ole or 9 "p4 #h4 ,r$uces fire dep>tm5t exp5ses4 ,= in=mation by descriptive pamphlet1 or o!rwise1 address ! ,,holly ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,lockport1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,e ,,man ,,8 ,,own ,,pr9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,excelsior4 ,,! ,,excelsior #c ,,press ,pr9ts labels1 c>ds etc4 7,self-ink] #e7 #i ,l>g] sizes ,= bus9ess1 pleasure1 "y or old ,catalogue ( ,presses1 ,type1 ,etc41 = #b /amps4 ,,kelsey ,co4 ,,m]id51 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pyromet]s4 ,= %[+ heat ( ov5s4 ,hot ,bla/ ,pipes1 ,boil] ,flues1 ,sup]heat$ ,/eam1 ,oil ,/ills1 etc4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,bulkley1 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #adi ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,s5d = new illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,sanit>y ,closet4 ,,h]metical ,,sanit>y ,,closet ,,gu>ante$ ,,absolutely ,,wat] ,,gas ,,tight ,,s5d ,,= ,,circul> ,,john ,s4 ,,l5g1 #d ,,flet*] ,,/4 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cig> ,,box ,,lumb]1 ,,manufactur$ by our ,,new ,,pat5t ,,process4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ,,spani% ,,c$>1 ,,mahogany1 ,,popl>4 ,also ?9 lumb] ( all o!r k9ds1 #a_/h to #a_/b 941 at correspond+ prices4 ,all qualities4 ,equal 9 all respects to any made1 & at prices mu* "u any to be obta9$ outside ( our e/abli%m5t4 ,s5d = price li/4 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,read ,,co41 #ahf ,,to #bjj ,,lewis ,,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bog>dus' ,,pat5t ,,univ]sal ,,ecc5tric ,,mills--,= gr9d+ ,bones1 ,ores1 ,s&1 ,old ,crucibles1 ,fire ,clay1 ,guanos1 ,oil ,cake1 ,fe$1 ,corn1 ,corn & ,cob1 ,tobacco1 ,snuff1 ,sug>1 ,salts1 ,roots1 ,spices1 ,c(fee1 ,cocoanut1 ,flaxse$1 ,asbe/os1 ,mica1 etc41 & :atev] _c be gr\nd by o!r mills4 ,also = ,pa9ts1 ,pr9t]s' ,inks1 ,pa/e ,black+1 etc4 ,,john ,w4 ,,?omson1 successor to ,,james ,,bog>dus1 corn] ( ,:ite & ,elm ,/s41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,watson ,pump4 ,,! ,,watson ,,pump1 ,,= ,,artesian1 ,,or ,,deepwell ,,pump+1 ,,pi/on ,,rod1 ,,plung] ,,well ,,rod ,,9 ,,direct ,,l9e ,,ma*9e ,,simple1 ,,effici5t4 ,,james ,,watson4 #afjh4 ,s4 ,,front ,,/4 ,,phila4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f>m ,,law4 ,,address ,,( ,,hon4 ,,edmund ,h4 ,,b5nett1 deliv]$ be=e ! ,massa*usetts ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,?is is an essay embrac+ complete & practical in=mation1 valuable n only to ! f>m] b to e "o4 ,%[+ h[ to ,buy a ,f>m3 ,b>ga9s t are n ,b9d+2 ,b\nd>ies1 & :]e !y are 9 ,/reams1 ,ponds1 ,lakes1 or on ! ,sea%ore2 :at a ,de$ ( a ,f>m includes2 ,rights 9 ! ,road4 ,f>m ,f5ces3 _! ,legal ,height1 etc4 ,railway ,f5ces4 ,/ray cattle2 ,cattle on ,railways2 ,imp\nd+ ,cattle4 ,! ,f>m]'s ,liability = 8 ,animals4 ,! ,law on ! ,dog4 ,! ,f>m] n ,liable = 8 ,dogs4 ,wat] ,rights & ,dra9age2 ,damm+2 ,div]t+ ! ,c\rse ( a ,/ream4 ,surface ,wat]2 ,und]gr\nd ,wat]4 ,trespass+1 9 ,summ] & 9 ,w9t]4 ,hunt+ & ,fi%+4 ,fruit ,trees on ,b\nd>y ,l9es1 etc41 etc4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t #aff4 ,price #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,wr\ght ,,iron4 ,,beams ,,gird]s ,,! ,,union ,,iron ,,mills4 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 ,manufactur]s ( improv$ wr\ght iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$74 ,! great fall :i* has tak5 place 9 ! prices ( ,iron1 & especially 9 ,beams us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ,,fire ,,pro( ,,build+s1 induces u to call ! special att5tion ( ,eng9e]s1 ,ar*itects1 & ,build]s to ! und\bt$ advantages ( n[ erect+ ,fire ,pro( /ructures2 & by ref]5ce to pages #eb #ed ( our ,book ( ,sections--:i* w be s5t on application to ^? contemplat+ ! erection ( fire pro( build+s--,,! ,,co/ ,,c ,,be ,,accurately ,,calculat$1 ! co/ ( ,insurance avoid$1 & ! s]i\s losses & int]ruption to bus9ess caus$ by fire2 ^! & l consid]ations fully ju/ify any additional fir/ co/4 ,x is believ$1 t1 7 own]s fully aw>e ( ! small diff]5ce :i* n[ exi/s betwe5 ! use ( ,wood & ,iron1 9 _m cases ! latt] w\ld be adopt$4 ,we %all be pleas$ to furni% e/imates = all ! ,beams complete1 = any specific /ructure1 s t ! diff]5ce 9 co/ may at once be asc]ta9$4 ,address ,,c>negie1 ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ice ,,at #a4jj ,,p] ,,ton4 ,! ,,pictet ,,artificial ,,ice ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,room #ea1 ,coal & ,iron ,ex*ange1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #cjhc1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns' ,,asbe/os ,,liquid ,,pa9ts1 ,,ro(+1 ,,boil] ,,cov]+s1 ,/eam ,pack+1 ,%ea?+s1 ,fire ,pro( ,coat+s1 ,cem5ts1 c4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,descriptive ,,price ,,li/4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns ,m',f',g ,,co4 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 #aj ,,to #ajjj ,inve/$ 9 ,wall ,/4 ,/ocks makes =tunes e mon?4 ,books s5t free expla9+ ev]y?+4 ,address ,,baxt] ,,co41 ,bank]s1 #ag ,wall ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 & #ei ,gold ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,symbol3 "r ,index & ,symbol3 ,left index are us$ :]e ! text _h a picture ( a h& ) ! index f+] po9t+ "r or left1 respectively4 ,table ( ,cont5ts3 ,article nam$ ,buffalo1 ! dome/ication ( page #aig 0 n includ$ 9 ! orig9al4 ,table ( ,cont5ts3 ,article nam$ ,/eam%ip1 ocean1 l>ge page #aif 0 n includ$ 9 ! orig9al4 ,table ( ,cont5ts3 ,article nam$ ,specim51 a r>e geological page #aif 0 n includ$ 9 ! ,table ( ,cont5ts4