Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 / Braille
Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
223,948 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 612 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠟⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀ ⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠔⠽⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞ ⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠑⠧⠢⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠔⠅⠇⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀ ⠭⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀⠭ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀⠺ ⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠜⠑⠌⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠬⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠆⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀ ⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅ ⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠂⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕ ⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠔⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠐⠝⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.