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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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260,439 braille cells · 271 embossed pages at 40×25 · 612 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠊⠛⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠝
⠀⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠭⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠝⠁⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠛⠋⠗⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠑⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠞⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠞⠇⠑⠀⠶⠠⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠑⠝⠥⠎⠶⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀

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