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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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260,439 braille cells · 271 embossed pages at 40×25 · 612 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠋⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠇⠽⠉⠑⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠽⠉⠑⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠋⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠽⠉⠑⠗⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠅⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠽⠉⠑⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠏⠓⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.