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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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260,439 braille cells · 271 embossed pages at 40×25 · 762 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽

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