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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

125,985 braille cells · 133 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠡⠑⠑⠎⠑⠤⠍⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠛⠛⠕⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀
⠋⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠫⠎⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠷⠥⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠬⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠛⠻⠍⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠫⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠞⠗⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠊⠙⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠫⠬⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠑⠅⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠶
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠜⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠍⠊⠙⠌⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠿⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠢⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠤⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠾⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠌⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠷⠀⠛⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠻⠛⠬⠂⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠤⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠝⠥⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞
⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠳⠗⠫⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠆
⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.