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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠗⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠤⠓⠕⠗⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠓⠕⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠍⠏⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠇⠊⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠆⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠉⠑⠁⠦⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.