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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠉⠑⠏⠓⠁⠇⠕⠏⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.