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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠗⠊⠞⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠑⠗⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.