Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" / Braille

An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠉⠁⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠀⠼⠁⠃⠤⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠏⠓⠁⠇⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠏⠓⠁⠇⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠤⠉⠋⠀⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠉⠑⠗⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠎⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠁⠉⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠥⠗⠕⠊⠙⠀⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠀⠶⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠠⠎⠁⠥⠗⠊⠁⠀
⠶⠇⠊⠵⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠥⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀
⠶⠞⠕⠗⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠗⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.