Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" / Braille

An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠥⠎⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠥⠎⠕⠗⠊⠁⠶⠦⠶⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠛⠝⠑⠊⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠏⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠏⠊⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠀⠠⠑⠉⠓⠊⠝⠕⠙⠑⠗⠍⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠉⠓⠊⠝⠕⠙⠑⠗⠍⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠉⠓⠊⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠤⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠁⠉⠓⠊⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠁⠉⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠠⠍⠕⠇⠇⠤⠀⠼⠊⠀⠠⠏⠞⠑⠗⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠤⠠⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠁⠉⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠞⠑⠗⠕⠏⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.