Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" / Braille

An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠇⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.