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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠊⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠃⠕⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠉⠑⠃⠑⠗⠛⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠥⠧⠊⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠎⠎⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠥⠉⠅⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠙⠁⠇⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠁⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠗⠝⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠙⠁⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠏⠊⠛⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀⠗⠁⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠥⠉⠅⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠗⠁⠞⠂⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠏⠕⠞⠁⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠓⠊⠝⠕⠉⠑⠗⠕⠎⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠁⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠋⠕⠭⠂⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠂
⠀⠙⠑⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠭⠂⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠊⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠽⠑⠝⠁⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.