Library / Earth / An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" / Braille
An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠧⠊⠉⠊⠎⠎⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠟⠥⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑ ⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀ ⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂ ⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠊⠉
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.