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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠤⠤⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙
⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠥⠗⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠗⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠁⠊⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠋⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.