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An Expository Outline of the "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,522 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 257 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠤⠤⠗⠑⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠎⠎⠑⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.