Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

268,133 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠼⠑⠚⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑
⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠶⠤⠤⠰⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠤⠤⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠽⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠕⠗⠉⠑⠲⠼⠑⠁⠀⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠛⠝⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠜⠞⠊⠊⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁⠂
⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠠⠿⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠑⠇⠇⠄⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠶⠠⠞⠥⠗⠔⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁⠶⠂⠀⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠭⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠑⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠞⠬⠤⠏⠕⠔⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠠⠉⠜⠙⠥⠉⠉⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.