Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

268,133 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠥⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠍⠀
⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠇⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍
⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠇⠯⠤⠤⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠜⠃⠜⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠢⠊⠫⠆⠀⠭⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠤⠤⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢⠤⠤⠃
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.