Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

268,133 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠥⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠹⠕⠙⠕⠭⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠦⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠶⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠼⠙⠙⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠂
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻
⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠏⠕⠡⠎⠀⠯⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.