Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,175 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠑⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠇⠊⠁⠝⠊⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠤⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠑⠁⠥⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠂⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠛⠊⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠍⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠓⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠉⠕⠃⠽⠂⠀⠠⠑⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠇⠄⠓⠗⠙⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠄⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠚⠋⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠍⠃⠗⠕⠎⠕⠂⠀⠠⠇⠄⠥⠕⠍⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠂⠀⠼⠋⠞⠓⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.