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Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,175 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠠⠎⠁⠭⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠍⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠼⠃⠚
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⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠶⠉⠕⠎⠍⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠶⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.