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Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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320,175 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠶⠓⠑⠗⠃⠊⠧⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠶⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.