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Library / Philosophy / Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) / Braille

Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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320,175 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠥⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠥⠇⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠉⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
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⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠊⠉⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠏⠊⠇⠑⠏⠎⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠋⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.