Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 315, January 14, 1882 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 315, January 14, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
226,391 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 727 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠁⠽⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠚⠁⠃⠇⠕⠉⠓⠅⠕⠋⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠇⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠃⠇⠕⠉⠓⠅⠕⠋⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠇⠑⠞⠓⠁⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.