Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
170,764 braille cells · 180 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠄⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠿⠍⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠅⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠉⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠤⠤⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠎⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠵⠞⠛⠲⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀ ⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠉⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠗⠥⠃⠀⠾⠀ ⠁⠀⠺⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠺⠁⠩⠀⠷⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠐⠥⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠽⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠓⠑⠉⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠍⠊⠉⠑⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀ ⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠾⠀⠼⠁⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠑⠁⠙⠫ ⠀⠾⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠀⠙⠳⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠼⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠓⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠆⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠑⠺⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠋⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠤⠤⠇⠕⠝⠛ ⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠳⠛⠓⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠬⠀ ⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠯⠀⠿⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠻⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠑⠇⠫⠀⠷⠋⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮ ⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠗⠥⠛⠛⠊⠌⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠎⠎⠢⠙⠢⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.