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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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170,764 braille cells · 180 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞
⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠐⠕⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠆⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠬⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠟⠀⠩⠜⠏⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠂
⠀⠼⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠋⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠤⠰⠊⠝⠡⠀⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠆⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠉⠁
⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠀⠯⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠛⠤⠉⠸⠌⠙⠤⠰⠊⠝⠡⠀⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠻⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠋⠑⠋⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠋⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠇⠔⠑⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠀
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⠏⠪⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠙⠛⠃⠀⠠⠓⠲⠠⠏⠲⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠉⠓⠂⠓⠓⠚⠀⠏⠻⠀⠓⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠡⠇⠁⠍⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠙⠂⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠩⠬⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠹⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠔⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.