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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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170,764 braille cells · 180 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝
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⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠋⠜⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠍⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠥⠗
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⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠬⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂
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⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠧⠥⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠥⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠀⠯⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠶⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠾⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠺⠁⠍⠏⠀⠁⠙⠚⠁⠉⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮
⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠐⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠉⠜⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.