Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

170,764 braille cells · 180 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠐⠎
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠿⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠦⠀⠺⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠬⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠫⠗⠁⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠜⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠷⠋⠎⠏⠗⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠙
⠀⠞⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠻⠎⠀⠋
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠥⠝⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠵⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.