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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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206,023 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠑⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠤⠤⠰⠠⠠⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠤⠤⠰⠠⠠⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.