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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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206,023 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠞⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠊⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠛⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠽⠇⠑⠝⠑⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠝⠙⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.